FORMATEMANUAL C2 Fluid Testing and Prop Maint

C ABOT
SP E C I A LT Y
F L U I D S
F O RM ATE
TECH N ICAL
M AN UAL
FORMATE FIELD PROCEDURES AND APPLICATIONS
Section C2
Fluid Testing and
Property Maintenance
C2.1 Fluid testing procedures.........................................................................2

C2.1.1 Introduction..........................................................................................2

C2.1.2 pH.......................................................................................................2

C2.1.3 Density................................................................................................2

C2.1.4 Solids analysis of formate fluids..........................................................4

C2.1.5 Total hardness (Ca2+ + Mg2+)...............................................................4

C2.1.6 Calcium (Ca2+).....................................................................................5

C2.1.7 Dissolved carbonate and bicarbonate (pH buffer) content.................5
C2.2

Property maintenance and adjustment..................................................6

C2.2.1 Introduction.........................................................................................6
C2.2.2 Density................................................................................................6
C2.2.3 Contamination....................................................................................8
C2.2.4 pH maintenance.................................................................................9
C2.2.5 Carbonate / bicarbonate (buffer) maintenance.................................9
C2.2.6 Calcium carbonate maintenance......................................................10
C2.2.7 Polymer maintenance........................................................................10
C2.3

Performance enhancement and problem solving................................ 10

C2.3.1 ROP enhancement.............................................................................10
C2.3.2 Hole cleaning and hydraulics............................................................. 11
C2.3.3 Fluid loss, rheology, and gelling problems......................................... 11
C2.3.4 Foaming............................................................................................. 11
C2.3.5 Erratic gas readings.......................................................................... 11
References ....................................................................................................... 11
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SECTION C2
PAGE 1
C ABO T
S PE C I A LT Y
F L U I D S
C2.1 Fluid testing procedures

C2.1.1 Introduction
Most of the standard API testing procedures for
brines [1] and water-based drilling fluids [2] are
valid for formate-based fluids. There are, however,
a few tests that should not be used in formate
brines and alternative, formate-specific methods
have been developed by Cabot Specialty Fluids
(CSF). Table 1 lists the standard API tests, specifying
those recommended for formate fluids and those
that are not. Full description of the methods that
are unique to formate fluids or modified for use
with formate fluids are given below.
C2.1.2 pH
The pH of formate drilling fluid filtrate or completion
brine should always be measured on a
sample diluted with nine parts deionized
water as undiluted samples give erroneous
results (see Section A6 pH and Buffering). pH of
this diluted brine is best measured with a glass
electrode pH meter (see Section A6 pH and
Buffering). pH paper can be used, but generally
gives a less accurate pH reading. A handheld pH
meter, Hanna Instruments Waterproof Handheld
pH / Temp probe HI 98128, was tested by Cabot
Specialty Fluids and found to give very reliable pH
measurements in diluted (1:9) formate brines. If the
pH reading is used to calculate buffer concentration
(see C2.1.7) it is important that a reliable, calibrated
pH meter is used.
FORMAT E
T EC HNI C AL
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C2.1.3 Density
The density of formate fluids can be measured
using one of three devices: pressurized mud
balance, hydrometer, or digital densitometer.
The pressurized mud balance should be used for
formate drilling fluids and preferably the digital
densitometer, or alternatively the hydrometer, for
formate brines and filtrates.
Pressurized mud balance procedure:
Place mud balance on bench. Place fluid to be
measured in a beaker, and stir if appropriate.
Slowly add fluid to the cell until the fluid is
approximately half way between the indicator
line and the edge of the cell. The aim is that
some fluid should spill out of the valve.
Put the cap in place and rotate it until firmly
seated.
Wash or wipe any residual fluid from the outside
of the cup.
To clean the pressurizing plunger (syringe), fill it
with fluid from the beaker and expel the fluid. Fill
the plunger again and use this fluid to pressurize
the cup. Hold the pump firmly. While pressure is
applied, gently pull the pump upwards to force
the valve out of the screw cap. Ideally, no fluid
should leak out of the valve at this stage.
Wash off excess fluid and dry the balance.
Place the system on the fulcrum and adjust to
achieve balance. Read off the density.
Using the pump, push down the valve so that it
is immersed again.
Disconnect the whole system (the pump might
Table 1 API tests in formate brines and fluids.

Property
pH
Density (drilling fluid)
Density (brine)
Solids analysis
Chlorides
Test method
CSF method
API-13B-1
API-13J
CSF method
API-13B-1
Comments
CSF method on sample diluted with deionized water
Use CSF temperature correction method
Use densitometer and CSF temperature correction method
DO NOT run retort with formate fluids. Use alternative CSF method
No change
Test is not required in buffered formate fluids. If the test is used on
formate fluids without buffer present, the sodium hypochlorite
treatment should be avoided
Test is not required in buffered formate fluids. If the test is used on
formate fluids without buffer present, the sodium hypochlorite
treatment should be avoided
Total Hardness
(Ca2+ + Mg2+)
API-13B-1
Calcium
API-13B-1
Cation exchange capacity

(Methylene Blue Test MBT)
API-13B-1
No change
API-13J
Turbidity
API fluid loss
API-13B-1
HPHT fluid loss

Rheology
API-13B-1
API-13B-1
Alkalinity and lime content (Pf, Mf)
API-13B-1
No change
No change. Advisable to run two cells to obtain enough clear filtrate
for chemical analyses
No change
No change
Mf cannot be measured in formate brines. See alternative CSF method
for buffer concentration
Buffer concentration
(CO32- and HCO3-)
CSF Method
Replaces API alkalinity test (Pf, Mf)
K content
IDF Technical
manual
Does not work in formates as sodium hypochlorite is an oxidizing

agent
PAGE 2
SECTION C2
V E R SION
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S E C T I O N C : F ormate F ield P rocedures and A pplications
be used to aid removal of the cap from the cell).

Immediately measure the temperature using a
7 cm immersion thermometer. This is the actual
temperature of the sample.
Wash, dry, and store.
The corrected density (at 15.6C / 60F) can be
calculated using the procedure described
below.
Hydrometer (for brine and filtrate)
Take a 250 mL volumetric cylinder and fill with
the test fluid close to the rim of the cylinder.
Measure the temperature using a 7 cm immersion
thermometer. This is the actual temperature of
the sample.
Use a hydrometer covering the density range of
the sample.
Spin hydrometer and measure density once it
stops and has balanced.
calculated using the procedure described below.
Digital Densitometer (Densito 30PX portable
densitometer) (for brine and filtrate)
Switch the instrument on by pressing and holding
the ESC key.
The instrument is normally set to measure specific
gravity (g/cm3) automatically. The instruments
manual provides information on how to display
alternative density units.
To calibrate the instrument use distilled water, or
preferably, the density standards supplied with
the instrument.
Insert the sampling tube into the standard.
Press the FILL button.
Press the OK / MEAS button to start the
measurement.
If the displayed result is <0.9995 or >1.0005 then
adjust the instrument using the instructions in
the manual.
Repeat the above procedure with a sample,
always recording the temperature at the time of
the measurement.
To clean the instrument, press the DRAIN button,
fill the measuring cell with a suitable solvent and
drain again. Repeat until the cell is clean.
Switch the instrument off by pressing and
holding the ESC key for two seconds.
calculated using the method described below.
Calculation of corrected density
Once the density and actual temperature have
been measured, the corrected density at standard
conditions (15.6C / 60F) can be calculated.
Complete PVT data exists for diluted single-salt
potassium formate brines, and for potassium
cesium formate brine blends. There are three ways
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CABO T
S P ECIALTY
FLUIDS
of utilizing these data for calculating density at

standard conditions:
1. Use DensiCalc II software, available free
from Cabot Specialty Fluids. This method gives
the most accurate results.
2. Use tables for corrected density (Table 3 to
Table 14). The corrected fluid density can be
found in the cell where the measured density
and measured temperature intercept.
3. Use the following simplified formula:

ST = (0.001071 TM) + (1.0057723 M ) - 0.03 (1)
where
ST = density at 15.6C / 60F
M = measured density
TM = measured temperature in C
Example:
M = 2.095
TM = 37C
ST = (0.001071 37) + (1.0057723 2.095) - 0.03 = 2.1167
Calculation of effective density
The effect of temperature and pressure on the
density of the fluid in the well must be calculated in
order to provide the required equivalent static
density (ESD). This is best achieved using the
DensiCalc II software, freely available from
Cabot Specialty Fluids. Calculating the effective
density manually is complex and gives a slightly
different result due to rounding errors.
For formate brines, the temperature effect on
density is much greater than the pressure effect.
Therefore, as a rule of thumb, Table 2 can be used
for reducing density from the corrected density.
Remember this is a rough guide only and is
affected by well type, such as deep water wells
where the temperature profile is influenced by
seawater cooling of the riser.
Table 2 Rough estimate of density correction in formate brines
as a function of bottom-hole temperature.
Bottom-hole temperature
[C]
[F]
100
150
200
212
302
392
Reduction in density from

density at standard
conditions
lb/gal
g/cm3
0.014
0.12
0.035
0.29
0.056
0.47
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F L U I D S
C2.1.4 Solids analysis of formate fluids

Warning never run a retort test
on a formate fluid!
The standard API retort test should never be used

with formate fluids because the condensation
chamber of the standard retort could get plugged
with salt crystals causing the retort to burst. Even if
the retort test could be performed safely, results are
invalid since most solids are formed from formate
salts crystallizing out of the highly concentrated
brines.
Solids in a formate mud generally comprise of
drilled solids and calcium carbonate bridging solids
(no weighting material is required in formate muds).
Based on this, an alternative solids analysis
procedure is detailed here.
Calcium carbonate
A method has been developed to test for calcium
carbonate weighting material in formate fluids.
The method, which is based on the standard API
total hardness (Ca2+, Mg2+) method, involves
removing the carbonate component as carbon
dioxide by lowering the pH. The method
determines the combined calcium carbonate and
magnesium carbonate concentrations, which
means that any dolomite-type weighting material is
also determined. The method is as follows:
Add 1 mL formate drilling fluid to a 100 mL
volumetric flask.
Add 9 mL 2N/5N hydrochloric acid.
Agitate gently to ensure all the calcium
carbonate has dissolved.
Fill the volumetric flask to the 100 mL line with
deionized water and shake.
Take a 10 mL sample from the volumetric flask
and place in a smaller conical flask or beaker.
Add 0.5 mL 8N potassium hydroxide (KOH).
Check that the pH is at 14 with pH paper and
add more potassium hydroxide, if required.
Add Calver 2 Indicator and titrate with EDTA
(0.01 M), recording the volume of EDTA required
to change from red to blue.
The calcium carbonate concentration can be
calculated as:
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T EC HNI C AL
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Example:
If EDTA titration = 5 mL, then the calcium carbonate
concentration would be 50 g/L (since the chemical
analysis was performed using 10 mL of the 100 mL
prepared sample).
Drill solids
The amount of drill solids in the mud is calculated
by determining the total solids in the mud (lowgravity solids comprising drill solids and calcium
carbonate), and then subtracting the calcium
carbonate portion. The low-gravity solids in the
mud can be calculated by measuring the mud and
filtrate densities, using the following equation:
LGS (%v) = mud-filtrate 100 (4)
LGS-filtrate
where
mud = density or s.g. of mud
filtrate = density or s.g. of filtrate
LGS = density or s.g. of low-gravity solids
The density of the mud is measured using a
pressurized mud balance (see C2.1.3) and the
density of the mud HPHT filtrate is measured using
either the densitometer or a 5 mL gravity bottle. If a
density bottle is used, the bottle is first weighed
empty, then filled with filtrate and re-weighed. The
density is calculated from the difference between
the two weights divided by the filtrate volume,
which is inscribed on the gravity bottle. The
temperatures are also measured and the densities
are corrected to standard temperature (15.6C / 60F)
using DensiCalc II. By assuming that the density
of the low-gravity solids is 2.5 g/cm3 / 20.86 lb/gal,
the low-gravity solids concentration in the fluid can
be calculated as:
METRIC UNITS
CLGS (g/L) = 25 LGS (%V) (5)
FIELD UNITS
CLGS (lb/bbl) = 8.76 LGS (%V) (6)
and the drill solids concentration is calculated as
follows:
CDS = CLGS - CCaCO3 (7)
CCaCO3 (g/L or kg/m3) = 10 VEDTA(mL) (3)
where CDS, CLGS, and CCaCO3 are concentrations of

drill solids, low gravity solids, and calcium carbonate
respectively. This equation is valid for all density units.
where
CCaCO3 = CaCO3 concentration (kg/m3 or g/L)
VEDTA = Volume 0.01M EDTA (mL)
C2.1.5 Total hardness (Ca2+ + Mg2+)
PAGE 4
SECTION C2
In a formate fluid containing carbonate / bicarbonate

pH buffer, it is unnecessary to check calcium or
magnesium levels as these ions cannot be present in
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any significant amounts as they precipitate out with

the carbonate buffer component. If total hardness is
measured in an unbuffered formate fluid or in a
formate fluid where the buffer could have been
consumed, then the standard API method cannot
be used directly because the oxidizing agent,
hypochlorite, rapidly oxidizes the formate. If such a
test is required, the API method should be modified
to omit this step. Cabot Specialty Fluids recommends
the following modified method for determining
hardness in formate brine or filtrate:
The concentration of Ca2+ and Mg2+ can be

calculated as:
CCa2+ + CMg2+ (mol/L) = VEDTA (mL) (8)
100
The equivalent weight of calcium that this
corresponds to (total hardness as calcium) is:
CCa2+ (mg/L) = 400 x VEDTA (mL) (9)
where:
C2.1.6 Calcium (Ca2+)
In a formate fluid containing carbonate / bicarbonate
pH buffer, it is unnecessary to check for calcium
levels as calcium cannot be present. If one wants to
measure calcium concentration in an unbuffered
formate fluid or in a formate fluid where the buffer
could have been consumed, then the standard API
method cannot be used directly because the
oxidizing agent, hypochlorite, rapidly oxidizes the
formate. Cabot Specialty Fluids recommends the
following modified method for determining hardness
in a formate brine or filtrate:
Add 1 mL formate brine or filtrate to a 100 mL
volumetric flask.
Add sodium or potassium hydroxide solution
to bring the pH up above 14.
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S P ECIALTY
FLUIDS
Check that the pH is at 14 with pH paper and add

more sodium or potassium hydroxide, if required.
Add enough calcium indicator (e.g. Calver II
Indicator) and mix. A wine-red color develops
if calcium is present.
Titrate with 0.01 M EDTA, recording the volume
of EDTA required to change from red to blue.
The molar concentration of calcium can be
calculated as:
CCa2+ (mol/L) =
Add 1 mL formate brine or filtrate to a 100 mL

volumetric flask.
Add about 2 mL buffer solution (67.5 g ammonium
chloride and 570 mL ammonium hydroxide diluted
to 1,000 mL with distilled water) and swirl to mix.
Add sufficient hardness indicator (e.g. Calmagite
or equivalent) (2 to 6 drops) and mix. A wine-red
color develops if calcium and / or magnesium is /
are present.
Titrate with 0.01 M EDTA, recording the volume
of EDTA required to change from red to blue.
CABO T
VEDTA (mL)
(10)
100
And the concentration of calcium on a weight basis is:

CCa2+ (mg/L) = 400 x VEDTA (mL) (11)
where:
C2.1.7 Dissolved carbonate and
bicarbonate (pH buffer) content
For standard water-based mud filtrates, API RP
13B-1 [1] recommends that carbonate and
bicarbonate content are measured by pH titrations.
Alkalinity in the form of carbonate content,
bicarbonate content, and hydroxide content is
determined by the combination of a phenolphthalein
titration with an endpoint of pH = 8.2, and a methyl
orange titration to an endpoint of pH = 3.1.
In formate brines, the determination of the methyl
orange titration endpoint is complicated by the
formate / formic acid equilibrium present at
pH = 3.75 (explained in Section A6). The fact that
only one of the two standard titration endpoints can
be determined in a formate brine means that the
standard API alkalinity test method is unsuitable
for determining carbonate and bicarbonate
concentrations in formate fluids.
Laboratory testing of formate brines with known
additions of carbonate and bicarbonate has shown
that pH of buffered formate brines is dependent on
the carbonate-to-bicarbonate ratio (see Section A6
pH and Buffering).The following relationship, R, has
been found between the carbonate and bicarbonate
molar ratio and the brine fluid pH:
R=
[CO32-](mol/L)
[HCO3-](mol/L)
= A exp (B pH)
(12)
where
A = 3.894 10-10
B = 2.193
and [CO32] and [HCO3-] are the molar concentrations
of carbonate and bicarbonate. This relationship,
shown in Figure 1, is valid for pH measured with a
SECTION C2
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glass electrode in formate brine diluted with nine

parts deionized water.
Carbonate and bicarbonate levels can also be

determined on a weight / volume basis:
This relationship can be used to determine the

molar ratio of the buffering components, carbonate
and bicarbonate. This means that both carbonate
and bicarbonate concentrations can be determined
just by measuring pH and performing the standard
phenolphthalein titration to determine the carbonate
concentration. The method is as follows:
CCO32- (mg/L) = 60,000 [CO32-] (mol/L)
1. Prepare a sample consisting of 5 mL fluid

sample (brine or mud filtrate) and 45 mL
deionized water.
2. Measure pH of the sample using a calibrated
glass electrode.
3. Perform a titration to pH = 8.2 with 0.02 N HCl or
H2SO4 and report the phenolphthalein alkalinity pf
as the volume, V (mL), titrant required per mL of
fluid sample (brine or mud filtrate):
Pf = V(mL)/5
(23)
CCO32- (kg/m3) = 60 [CO32-] (mol/L)
(24)
CCO32- (lbs/bbl) = 21.03 [CO32-] (mol/L) (25)

CHCO3- (mg/L) = 61,000 [HCO3-] (mol/L) (26)

CHCO3- (kg/m3) = 61 [HCO3-] (mol/L)
(27)
CHCO3- (lbs/bbl) = 21.38 [HCO3-] (mol/L) (28)

where
CCO32- = CO32- concentration CHCO3- = HCO3- concentration
or as sodium or potassium carbonate and
bicarbonate (valid for any weight / volume unit,
e.g. kg/m3, g/L, lbs/bbl):
(13)
Depending on pH, four situations exist:
CK2CO3 (w/vol) = 2.30 CCO32- (w/vol)
(29)
CKHCO3 (w/vol) = 1.64 CHCO3- (w/vol)
(30)
1. pH > 11.1
[CO32-](mol/L) + OH-(mol/L) = 0.02 Pf (14)
CNa2CO3 (w/vol) = 1.77 CCO32- (w/vol)
(31)
[HCO3-] = 0 (15)
CNaHCO3 (w/vol) = 1.38 CHCO3- (w/vol)
Assuming that large amounts of [OH-] have not

been added to this fluid, one can assume that
most of this alkalinity is from carbonate.
where
CK2CO3 = K2CO3 concentration CKHCO3 = KHCO3 concentration
2. pH = 11.1
[OH-] = 0 (16)
[CO32-] (mol/L) = 0.02 Pf (17)
[HCO3-] = 0 (18)
3. 9.0 < pH < 11.1
[OH-] = 0 (19)
[CO32-] (mol/L) = 0.02 Pf (20)

From the carbonate / bicarbonate pH relationship

in equation 12 and Figure 1, determine the
carbonate / bicarbonate molar ratio, R. Calculate
the bicarbonate concentration as:
[HCO3-] (mol/L) = [CO32-] (mol/L) / R (21)
4. pH < = 9.0
[OH-] = 0 (22)

[CO32-] insignificant
[HCO3-] difficult to determine
pH needs to be raised to above 9.0 with OHbefore the bicarbonate level can be determined.
PAGE 6
SECTION C2
(32)
CNa2CO3 = Na2CO3 concentration CNaHCO3 = NaHCO3 concentration

When the method is used in the laboratory rather
than the field, a more accurate standard titration
to pH = 8.2 should be applied, instead of the phenolphthalein indicator. Equation 12 can be used to
calculate the bicarbonate concentration directly in a
spreadsheet, rather than determining R from Figure 1.
C2.2 Property maintenance and

adjustment
C2.2.1 Introduction
The essential properties of formate drilling fluids
that need to be monitored and maintained during
use are density, rheology, fluid-loss control, solids
content, and buffer concentrations.
C2.2.2 Density
Rigsite density monitoring
The method of measuring density and converting
to corrected density is described in Section C2.1.3.
The corrected fluid density should be maintained
during use to provide the required hydrostatic
pressure in the wellbore.
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CABO T
S P ECIALTY
FLUIDS
pH vs. [CO32-] / [HCO3-] molar ratio

18
16
14
R = [CO32-] / [HCO3-]
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
pH
Figure 1 Relationship between pH and carbonate-to-bicarbonate molar ratio in buffered formate brine.
Density increase
The weighting agent used for density increases
should be determined according to the following
guidelines:
To increase density due to operational
requirements (no water contamination), use
spike fluid from the heavier formate salt.
To restore density due to water contamination,
powdered formate salt should be used if available.
For cesium / potassium blends it is economically
beneficial to restore the density using both the
salts in the same ratio as in the original blend
rather than just using cesium formate powder.
The volume of water contamination can be
calculated as follows:
METRIC UNITS
Vw = (before - after)
where
Vw
Vc
before
after
=
=
=
=
Vc
before-1
FIELD UNITS
Vw = (before - after)
where
Vw = water contamination volume
Vc = fluid volume after contamination
before = density before contamination, lb/gal
after = density after contamination, lb/gal
The equations are independent of volume units as
long as they are consistent. The output unit is the
same as the input unit.
Example:
A formate brine with an original density of 2.0 g/cm3
is contaminated with water. Density reduces to
1.95 g/cm3 and total volume after contamination is
100 bbl. The volume of water contamination in bbls
can be calculated as:
(33)
water contamination volume

fluid volume after contamination
density before contamination
density after contamination
The equations are independent of volume units as

long as they are consistent. The output unit is the
same as the input unit.
Vc
(34)
before -8.33
100
Vw (bbl) = (2.0 - 1.95) 2.0 - 1.0 = 0.05 100 = 5 bbl

For all single-salt brines, the amount of salt required
to adjust density should be calculated using Table 15
to Table 20. To calculate the quantity of salt required,
convert the volume of water contamination to weight:
METRIC UNITS
Wwater (kg) = Vwater (m3) 999
(35)
where
Wwater = weight of water contamination in kg
Vwater = volume of water contamination in m3
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T EC HNI C AL
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And the amount of potassium formate salt required

as:
(36)
Wwater (lb) = Vwater (bbl) 350
WKFo = 1,750 lbs

where
Wwater = weight of water contamination in lb
Vwater = volume of water contamination in bbl
18.7
21.4
= 1,529 lbs
Density reduction
The choice of fluid for density reduction is quite
complex. For single-salt brines, density reduction
should be made using water. Lower density formate
brines can be used, but for pure cesium formate brine
the addition of potassium formate has a significant
negative impact on the value of the brine returned.
Example:
In the example above, the 5 bbl of water has a
weight of:
Wwater (lb) = 5 350 = 1,750 lbs
In the appropriate table (Table 15 to Table 20), find
the density required in the first column and read off
the %wt salt from the second column. The weight
of salt required can be calculated as:
METRIC AND FIELD UNIT
Wsalt = Wwater
%wtsalt

100 - %wtsalt
(37)
where
Wsalt = weight of salt required
Wwater = weight of water contamination
The equation is independent of weight units as long
as they are consistent. The output unit is the same
as the input unit.
In order to weigh up blended cesium and potassium
formate brines, use either pure cesium formate
powder or a blend of cesium and potassium
formate powder. If pure cesium formate powder is
used, the single-salt cesium formate brine table
should be used (Table 19 and Table 20). If a blend
of cesium and potassium formate powder is used,
the cesium / potassium formate blending tables
(Table 21 to Table 26) should be used to determine
the %wt potassium, %wt cesium, and %wt water
required. The weight of each salt required is:
WCsFo = Wwater
WKFo = Wwater
%wtCsFo
%wtwater
%wtKFo
%wtwater
(38)
(39)
Example:
For the example used earlier, 5 bbl of water
contamination requires salt to restore the density to
2.0 g/cm3 From Table 21, the amount of cesium
formate powder required for a 2.0 g/cm3 blend is
59.9%wt, the amount of potassium formate powder
is 18.7%wt, and the amount of water is 21.4%wt.
The amount of cesium formate salt required can be
calculated as:
WCsFo = 1,750 lbs
PAGE 8
59.5
21.4
= 4,898 lbs
SECTION C2
For formate blends, density reduction should be

made by adding the spike fluid of the lower density
component, for example potassium formate spike
fluid should be used to reduce the density of a
cesium / potassium formate blend. For logistical
reasons, it might be necessary to use water to
dilute blended brines. To calculate the quantity of
lower density fluid (diluent) required use the
following formula:
Vdiluent =
where
Vdiluent =
Vstart =
start =
required =
diluent =
Vstart ( start - required )

( required - diluent )
(40)
diluent volume
start volume
start density
required density
diluent density
The equations are independent of units as long as

they are consistent. The output unit is the same as
the input unit.
Solids
Solid weighting agents can be used to increase the
density of formate drilling fluids, but in emergency
situations only. The presence of solid weighting
material not only reduces the value of the returned
brine, but it will have a negative impact on the
fluids properties.
C2.2.3 Contamination
Like all well construction and intervention fluids,
formate brines can become contaminated with
various soluble and insoluble substances during use.
These contaminants should be treated as follows.
Calcium and magnesium
A formate fluid containing a carbonate / bicarbonate
pH buffer system does not contain any soluble
calcium or magnesium ions. This is because these
ions precipitate out with the buffer and form
calcium or magnesium carbonate as soon as they
enter the buffered brine. If at any time the buffer is
consumed, then free calcium or magnesium ions
may be present in the fluid. If calcium or magnesium
V E R SION
1 1 / 1 1
is measured in a buffered formate fluid, then this is

a sure sign that the buffer has been consumed.
Calcium or magnesium contaminants should be
removed and buffer level restored with the addition
of new buffer. The addition of potassium or sodium
carbonate precipitates out calcium or magnesium
as calcium or magnesium carbonate and buffer
levels are restored.
Cement contamination
If a formate fluid gets contaminated with cement,
the buffer might be consumed by precipitation of
calcium carbonate. As cement contamination also
causes pH to rise, cement contamination is best
treated with potassium or sodium bicarbonate. This
precipitates out calcium as calcium carbonate and
at the same time restores pH.
Solids contamination
Over time, formate fluids pick up solid contaminants.
For brine operations, solids should be removed
using conventional filtration.
Formate drilling fluids normally provide excellent hole
cleaning, efficiently removing drilled cuttings from
the hole. The low solids and shear thinning
properties of formate drilling fluids enables solids
control equipment to be run very efficiently. Very fine
shaker screens should be run, once the mud has
warmed and the polymers are fully hydrated.
However, fine shaker screens usually have a relatively
low life expectancy so they need to be monitored
very closely in order to detect and repair tears.
Centrifuges can be very effective at removing drill solids
and should be run if available, although the discharge
must be monitored closely to ensure it is dry.
The dump and dilute method can also be used to
control drill solids, but any cesium formate-based
brines and possibly potassium formate-based brines
should be returned to the plant for reclamation and
must not be discharged.
C2.2.4 pH maintenance
In a formate fluid buffered with carbonate /
bicarbonate, pH is dependent on the state of the
buffer. More specifically, pH is dependent on the
carbonate-to-bicarbonate ratio as shown in Figure 1.
Therefore, if pH changes in the fluid, this is a sign
that the carbonate and bicarbonate concentrations
are changing, so levels of carbonate and bicarbonate
would need to be measured.
Treatment with acid or hydroxide to adjust pH should
not be conducted unless this is the treatment that is
recommended in order to maintain carbonate /
bicarbonate concentrations (see C2.2.5).
V ER S IO N
1 1 / 1 1
CABO T
S P ECIALTY
FLUIDS
C2.2.5 Carbonate / bicarbonate (buffer)

maintenance
Carbonate and bicarbonate forms part of the
buffering system used in formate fluids and should
always be present in significant quantities if influxes
of acid gas are expected while the formate brine is
static in the hole for extended periods. (See Section
A6 pH and Buffering and C2.1.7.)
During field use, one normally experiences that the
carbonate concentration (buffer capacity) reduces
during use whilst the bicarbonate concentration
either increases or decreases. The following down
hole events can impact on buffer concentrations:
Influx of CO2 gas
The consequences of this event are that the
carbonate concentration decreases whilst the
bicarbonate concentration increases (the
increase in bicarbonate concentration equals twice
the decrease of the carbonate concentration). The
first sign of this is a drop in pH. Another sign is
that a relatively large amount of treatment with
carbonate is required to restore pH.
Influx of divalent ions (e.g. Ca2+ or Mg2+)
The consequences of this event are that both
carbonate and bicarbonate levels decrease. The
whole buffer could be consumed. The first sign
of such an influx is a fast fall in pH after it has
been restored with carbonate.
After such events, in order to restore buffer
capacity and pH, CSF normally recommends
adding more potassium or sodium carbonate. One
should be aware, however, that the addition of
carbonate to restore buffer capacity after significant
influxes of acid gas could lead to a build-up of the
bicarbonate concentration over time, which could
have an adverse effect on certain polymers (e.g.
PAC and xanthan), resulting in high fluid loss,
excessive rheology, or gelling problems. If this is
suspected, pilot testing should be conducted with
potassium or sodium hydroxide additions instead of
potassium or sodium carbonate additions. Such
hydroxide additions restore the carbonate level
(buffer capacity) by converting bicarbonate to
carbonate, simultaneously as bicarbonate concentration lowers. It is imperative that excessive
potassium or sodium hydroxide additions are
avoided because such hydroxide additions can
have an adverse effect on polymers in the fluid.
The plot shown in Figure 2 can be useful in
determining the amount of carbonate and
bicarbonate additions required to maintain
programmed buffer levels and pH in buffered
formate brines.
SECTION C2
PAGE 9
C ABO T
S PE C I A LT Y
F L U I D S
FORMAT E
T EC HNI C AL
MANUA L
pH vs [CO32-] / [HCO3-] molar ratio

18
[CO32-] / [HCO3-] (mol / mol)
CK2CO3 / CKHCO3 (wt / wt)
CNa2CO3 / CNaHCO3 (wt / wt)
16
R = CCO32- / CHCO3-
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
pH
Figure 2 Relationship between pH and carbonate-to-bicarbonate molar ratio (red line), potassium carbonate-to-potassium bicarbonate
weight ratio (dark blue line) and sodium carbonate-to-sodium bicarbonate weight ratio (light blue line) in buffered formate brines.
C2.2.6 Calcium carbonate maintenance
In formate drilling fluids, graded CaCO3 is often
added to help improve filter cake quality and control
fluid loss. Due to the low solids content, formate
fluid systems have a much improved rheology and
reduced ECD compared to solids-weighted
systems. The carefully sized calcium carbonate
bridging particles are designed to seal permeable
formations, providing a means to reduce or even
eliminate seepage losses to the reservoir. Lower
ECDs reduce seepage losses without having to
reduce pump rate or ROP.
However, the product also acts as a weighting
agent and this must be allowed for and included in
density adjustment calculations for the circulating
system and for pre-mixes whenever these additions
are made. The level of CaCO3 may also require
adjustment after shearing, once the properties
have stabilized. Screens as fine as 250 mesh are
likely to be run during formate drilling operations, so
regular monitoring of CaCO3 levels is required and
additions have to be made to the system via
suitably treated active mud or premix additions to
replace larger CaCO3 particles screened out at
the shakers.
C2.2.7 Polymer maintenance
Due to the extra temperature and shear conditions
required to provide effective yield of polymers in
formate brines, formate fluids delivered to the rig
site are thinner and exhibit higher initial fluid loss
PAGE 10
SECTION C2
than programmed. The system must be allowed to

circulate for several hours before assessing the
true level of viscosity and fluid loss, prior to making
any adjustments with suitably treated pre-mix
additions.
Remember, there is a significant time delay
between adding the polymers and realizing
the full effect on fluid properties.
1. Polymers should be added to the formate fluids
slowly through a high shear hopper to facilitate
mixing and to prevent the formation of fisheyes.
2. A reduced quantity of polymers should be added
to the initial mix to prevent blinding of the
shakers on the initial circulation. The additional
polymers can then be added gradually over the
first few circulations.
3. Fine shaker screens should not be used before
the polymers are properly hydrated.
C2.3 Performance enhancement

and problem solving
C2.3.1 ROP enhancement
In HPHT wells, ROP is normally limited by well
control procedures (see Section C3 Drilling Fluid
Applications). However, in very hard rock formations
this is not the case. ROPs achieved with formate
drilling fluids are often substantially higher than with
conventional mud systems. The reasons for this are
V E R SION
1 1 / 1 1
the low level of solids in the system. Maintaining a

low-solids level has two main effects.
1. The higher spurt loss of the low-solids system
equalizes the pressure around cutting, effectively
reducing the chip hold-down pressure.
2. The reduced ECD is beneficial for reducing the
risk of losses and improving flow rates for turbine
power and hole cleaning. For ROP, this reduced
overbalance reduces rock strength and improves
ROP. In the BP Devenick offset core, rock
strength increases dramatically with small
increases in confinement pressure. For Devenick,
the expected pressures were 700 psi for cesium
formate and 1,000 psi for OBM.
In order to maximize ROP it is recommended to allow
the fluid spurt loss to run quite high as long as the
filter cakes are thin. It is beneficial to maintain a low
rheology to maximize pump rates and thereby
maximize turbine or motor power. Minimizing ECD
reduces confinement pressures and therefore
rock strength.
C2.3.2 Hole cleaning and hydraulics
Formate drilling fluids usually exhibit lower ECDs
and gel strengths than conventional drilling fluids.
Low ECDs mean that higher pump rates are
possible, which is critical for effective hole cleaning.
Field experience has confirmed this. If hole cleaning
problems are suspected, a high-vis pill should be
pumped and the shakers monitored for increased
cuttings returns.
CABO T
S P ECIALTY
FLUIDS
It is imperative that excessive amounts of potassium

or sodium hydroxide are not added. Care should
also be taken as hydroxide additions can cause
damage to polymers in the fluid.
C2.3.4 Foaming
A supply of defoamer should be stocked in the
unlikely event of foaming in the pits, which could
present difficulties when monitoring active
circulating volume. For suitable defoamers, see
Section B5 Compatibility with Additives.
C2.3.5 Erratic gas readings
Electronic gas detectors are often installed on the
rig to monitor hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and carbon
monoxide (CO). In several cases, false alarms have
been reported on this kind of equipment with
formate use.
In high temperature wells, a small amount of
hydrogen gas might be produced as a product of
formate decomposition. This is normal, and not a
concern in itself. One should be aware, however,
that hydrogen gas might set off the alarm on both
H2S detectors and CO detectors. Before relying on
such detectors to measure H2S and CO it is
important to check with the manufacturer of the
instruments whether or not they are sensitive to
hydrogen gas.
References
[1] API RP 13J: Recommended Practice for Testing
Heavy Brines.
PresMod software from ScanPower can be used to

predict fluid hydraulics using the specialized Cabot
formate fluids models.
[2] API RP 13B-1: Standard Procedures for Field

Testing Water-Based Drilling Fluids.
C2.3.3 Fluid loss, rheology, and gelling

problems
[3] IDF: Technical Manual for Drilling, Completion

and Workover Fluid Technology.
Occasionally fluid loss, rheology, and gelling

problems have been experienced after extensive
treatments with potassium or sodium carbonate in
order to restore buffer capacity and pH after influx
of CO2 gas [4]. As mentioned in C2.2.5, the
build-up of bicarbonate in the fluid can have an
adverse effect on certain polymers (e.g. PAC,
xanthan), which could lead to high fluid loss,
excessive rheology, and gelling problems.
[4] Berg, P.C., Pedersen, E.S., Lauritsen, Behjat, N.,

Hagerup-Jenssen, S., Howard, S., Olsvik, G.,
Downs, J.D., Harris, M., Turner, J.: Drilling,
Completion, and Openhole Formation Evaluation of
High-Angle Wells in High-Density Cesium Formate
Brine: The Kvitebjrn Experience, 20042006,
SPE 105733, February 2007.
If this is suspected, pilot testing should be conducted

with potassium or sodium hydroxide additions
instead of potassium or sodium carbonate additions.
Such a hydroxide addition restores the carbonate
level (buffer capacity) by converting bicarbonate to
carbonate and simultaneously lowers bicarbonate
concentration.
V ER S IO N
1 1 / 1 1
SECTION C2
PAGE 11
C ABO T
S PE C I A LT Y
F L U I D S
FORMAT E
T EC HNI C AL
MANUA L
Table 3 Metric density correction table for temperatures 10 to 25C and density 1.0 to 1.4 g/cm3. The corrections are valid for diluted
potassium formate brine.
Temperature correction table cesium / potassium formate brine blend showing corrected temperature at 15.6C
Measured fluid temperature [C]
Measured
g/cm3
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
1.000
1.005
1.010
1.015
1.020
1.025
1.030
1.035
1.040
1.045
1.050
1.055
1.060
1.065
1.070
1.075
1.080
1.085
1.090
1.095
1.100
1.105
1.110
1.115
1.120
1.125
1.130
1.135
1.140
1.145
1.150
1.155
1.160
1.165
1.170
1.175
1.180
1.185
1.190
1.195
1.200
1.205
1.210
1.215
1.220
1.225
1.230
1.235
1.240
1.245
1.250
1.255
1.260
1.265
1.270
1.275
1.280
1.285
1.290
1.295
1.300
1.305
1.310
1.315
1.320
1.325
1.330
1.335
1.340
1.345
1.350
1.355
1.360
1.365
1.370
1.375
1.380
1.385
1.390
1.395
1.400
PAGE 12
0.997
1.002
1.007
1.012
1.017
1.022
1.027
1.032
1.037
1.042
1.047
1.052
1.057
1.062
1.067
1.072
1.077
1.082
1.087
1.092
1.097
1.102
1.107
1.112
1.117
1.122
1.127
1.132
1.137
1.142
1.147
1.152
1.157
1.162
1.167
1.172
1.177
1.182
1.187
1.192
1.197
1.202
1.207
1.212
1.217
1.222
1.227
1.231
1.236
1.241
1.246
1.251
1.256
1.261
1.266
1.271
1.276
1.281
1.286
1.291
1.296
1.301
1.306
1.311
1.316
1.321
1.326
1.331
1.336
1.341
1.346
1.351
1.356
1.361
1.366
1.371
1.376
1.381
1.386
1.391
1.396
0.998
1.003
1.008
1.013
1.018
1.023
1.028
1.033
1.038
1.043
1.047
1.052
1.057
1.062
1.067
1.072
1.077
1.082
1.087
1.092
1.097
1.102
1.107
1.112
1.117
1.122
1.127
1.132
1.137
1.142
1.147
1.152
1.157
1.162
1.167
1.172
1.177
1.182
1.187
1.192
1.197
1.202
1.207
1.212
1.217
1.222
1.227
1.232
1.237
1.242
1.247
1.252
1.257
1.262
1.267
1.272
1.277
1.282
1.287
1.292
1.297
1.302
1.307
1.312
1.317
1.322
1.327
1.332
1.337
1.342
1.347
1.352
1.357
1.362
1.367
1.372
1.377
1.382
1.387
1.392
1.397
0.998
1.003
1.008
1.013
1.018
1.023
1.028
1.033
1.038
1.043
1.048
1.053
1.058
1.063
1.068
1.073
1.078
1.083
1.088
1.093
1.098
1.103
1.108
1.113
1.118
1.123
1.128
1.133
1.138
1.143
1.148
1.153
1.158
1.163
1.168
1.173
1.178
1.183
1.188
1.193
1.198
1.203
1.208
1.213
1.218
1.223
1.228
1.233
1.238
1.243
1.248
1.253
1.258
1.263
1.268
1.273
1.278
1.283
1.288
1.293
1.298
1.303
1.308
1.313
1.317
1.322
1.327
1.332
1.337
1.342
1.347
1.352
1.357
1.362
1.367
1.372
1.377
1.382
1.387
1.392
1.397
0.999
1.004
1.009
1.014
1.019
1.024
1.029
1.034
1.039
1.043
1.048
1.053
1.058
1.063
1.068
1.073
1.078
1.083
1.088
1.093
1.098
1.103
1.108
1.113
1.118
1.123
1.128
1.133
1.138
1.143
1.148
1.153
1.158
1.163
1.168
1.173
1.178
1.183
1.188
1.193
1.198
1.203
1.208
1.213
1.218
1.223
1.228
1.233
1.238
1.243
1.248
1.253
1.258
1.263
1.268
1.273
1.278
1.283
1.288
1.293
1.298
1.303
1.308
1.313
1.318
1.323
1.328
1.333
1.338
1.343
1.348
1.353
1.358
1.363
1.368
1.373
1.378
1.383
1.388
1.393
1.398
SECTION C2
0.999
1.004
1.009
1.014
1.019
1.024
1.029
1.034
1.039
1.044
1.049
1.054
1.059
1.064
1.069
1.074
1.079
1.084
1.089
1.094
1.099
1.104
1.109
1.114
1.119
1.124
1.129
1.134
1.139
1.144
1.149
1.154
1.159
1.164
1.169
1.174
1.179
1.184
1.189
1.194
1.199
1.204
1.209
1.214
1.219
1.224
1.229
1.234
1.239
1.244
1.249
1.254
1.259
1.264
1.269
1.274
1.279
1.284
1.289
1.294
1.299
1.304
1.309
1.314
1.319
1.324
1.329
1.334
1.339
1.344
1.349
1.354
1.359
1.364
1.369
1.374
1.379
1.384
1.389
1.394
1.399
1.000
1.005
1.010
1.015
1.019
1.024
1.029
1.034
1.039
1.044
1.049
1.054
1.059
1.064
1.069
1.074
1.079
1.084
1.089
1.094
1.099
1.104
1.109
1.114
1.119
1.124
1.129
1.134
1.139
1.144
1.149
1.154
1.159
1.164
1.169
1.174
1.179
1.184
1.189
1.194
1.199
1.204
1.209
1.214
1.219
1.224
1.229
1.234
1.239
1.244
1.249
1.254
1.259
1.264
1.269
1.274
1.279
1.284
1.289
1.294
1.299
1.304
1.309
1.314
1.319
1.324
1.329
1.334
1.339
1.344
1.349
1.354
1.359
1.364
1.369
1.374
1.379
1.384
1.389
1.394
1.399
1.000
1.005
1.010
1.015
1.020
1.025
1.030
1.035
1.040
1.045
1.050
1.055
1.060
1.065
1.070
1.075
1.080
1.085
1.090
1.095
1.100
1.105
1.110
1.115
1.120
1.125
1.130
1.135
1.140
1.145
1.150
1.155
1.160
1.165
1.170
1.175
1.180
1.185
1.190
1.195
1.200
1.205
1.210
1.215
1.220
1.225
1.230
1.235
1.240
1.245
1.250
1.255
1.260
1.265
1.270
1.275
1.280
1.285
1.290
1.295
1.300
1.305
1.310
1.315
1.320
1.325
1.330
1.335
1.340
1.345
1.350
1.355
1.360
1.365
1.370
1.375
1.380
1.385
1.390
1.395
1.400
1.000
1.005
1.010
1.015
1.020
1.025
1.030
1.035
1.040
1.045
1.050
1.055
1.060
1.065
1.070
1.075
1.080
1.086
1.091
1.096
1.101
1.106
1.111
1.116
1.121
1.126
1.131
1.136
1.141
1.146
1.151
1.156
1.161
1.166
1.171
1.176
1.181
1.186
1.191
1.196
1.201
1.206
1.211
1.216
1.221
1.226
1.231
1.236
1.241
1.246
1.251
1.256
1.261
1.266
1.271
1.276
1.281
1.286
1.291
1.296
1.301
1.306
1.311
1.316
1.321
1.326
1.331
1.336
1.341
1.346
1.351
1.356
1.361
1.366
1.371
1.376
1.381
1.386
1.391
1.396
1.401
1.001
1.006
1.011
1.016
1.021
1.026
1.031
1.036
1.041
1.046
1.051
1.056
1.061
1.066
1.071
1.076
1.081
1.086
1.091
1.096
1.101
1.106
1.111
1.116
1.121
1.126
1.131
1.136
1.141
1.146
1.151
1.156
1.161
1.166
1.171
1.176
1.181
1.186
1.191
1.196
1.201
1.206
1.211
1.216
1.221
1.226
1.231
1.236
1.241
1.246
1.251
1.256
1.261
1.266
1.271
1.276
1.281
1.286
1.291
1.296
1.301
1.306
1.311
1.316
1.321
1.326
1.331
1.336
1.341
1.346
1.351
1.356
1.361
1.366
1.371
1.376
1.381
1.386
1.391
1.396
1.401
1.001
1.006
1.011
1.016
1.021
1.026
1.031
1.036
1.041
1.046
1.051
1.056
1.061
1.067
1.072
1.077
1.082
1.087
1.092
1.097
1.102
1.107
1.112
1.117
1.122
1.127
1.132
1.137
1.142
1.147
1.152
1.157
1.162
1.167
1.172
1.177
1.182
1.187
1.192
1.197
1.202
1.207
1.212
1.217
1.222
1.227
1.232
1.237
1.242
1.247
1.252
1.257
1.262
1.267
1.272
1.277
1.282
1.287
1.292
1.297
1.302
1.307
1.312
1.317
1.322
1.327
1.332
1.337
1.342
1.347
1.352
1.357
1.362
1.367
1.372
1.377
1.382
1.387
1.392
1.397
1.402
1.002
1.007
1.012
1.017
1.022
1.027
1.032
1.037
1.042
1.047
1.052
1.057
1.062
1.067
1.072
1.077
1.082
1.087
1.092
1.097
1.102
1.107
1.112
1.117
1.122
1.127
1.132
1.137
1.142
1.147
1.152
1.157
1.162
1.167
1.172
1.177
1.182
1.187
1.192
1.197
1.202
1.207
1.212
1.217
1.222
1.227
1.232
1.237
1.242
1.247
1.252
1.257
1.262
1.267
1.272
1.277
1.282
1.287
1.292
1.297
1.302
1.307
1.312
1.317
1.323
1.328
1.333
1.338
1.343
1.348
1.353
1.358
1.363
1.368
1.373
1.378
1.383
1.388
1.393
1.398
1.403
1.002
1.007
1.012
1.017
1.022
1.027
1.032
1.037
1.042
1.047
1.052
1.057
1.063
1.068
1.073
1.078
1.083
1.088
1.093
1.098
1.103
1.108
1.113
1.118
1.123
1.128
1.133
1.138
1.143
1.148
1.153
1.158
1.163
1.168
1.173
1.178
1.183
1.188
1.193
1.198
1.203
1.208
1.213
1.218
1.223
1.228
1.233
1.238
1.243
1.248
1.253
1.258
1.263
1.268
1.273
1.278
1.283
1.288
1.293
1.298
1.303
1.308
1.313
1.318
1.323
1.328
1.333
1.338
1.343
1.348
1.353
1.358
1.363
1.368
1.373
1.378
1.383
1.388
1.393
1.398
1.403
1.003
1.008
1.013
1.018
1.023
1.028
1.033
1.038
1.043
1.048
1.053
1.058
1.063
1.068
1.073
1.078
1.083
1.088
1.093
1.098
1.103
1.108
1.113
1.118
1.123
1.128
1.133
1.138
1.143
1.148
1.153
1.158
1.163
1.168
1.173
1.178
1.183
1.188
1.193
1.198
1.203
1.208
1.213
1.218
1.223
1.228
1.233
1.239
1.244
1.249
1.254
1.259
1.264
1.269
1.274
1.279
1.284
1.289
1.294
1.299
1.304
1.309
1.314
1.319
1.324
1.329
1.334
1.339
1.344
1.349
1.354
1.359
1.364
1.369
1.374
1.379
1.384
1.389
1.394
1.399
1.404
1.003
1.008
1.013
1.018
1.023
1.028
1.033
1.038
1.043
1.048
1.053
1.058
1.064
1.069
1.074
1.079
1.084
1.089
1.094
1.099
1.104
1.109
1.114
1.119
1.124
1.129
1.134
1.139
1.144
1.149
1.154
1.159
1.164
1.169
1.174
1.179
1.184
1.189
1.194
1.199
1.204
1.209
1.214
1.219
1.224
1.229
1.234
1.239
1.244
1.249
1.254
1.259
1.264
1.269
1.274
1.279
1.284
1.289
1.294
1.299
1.304
1.309
1.314
1.319
1.324
1.329
1.334
1.339
1.344
1.349
1.354
1.360
1.365
1.370
1.375
1.380
1.385
1.390
1.395
1.400
1.405
V E R SION
1.004
1.009
1.014
1.019
1.024
1.029
1.034
1.039
1.044
1.049
1.054
1.059
1.064
1.069
1.074
1.079
1.084
1.089
1.094
1.099
1.104
1.109
1.114
1.119
1.124
1.129
1.134
1.139
1.144
1.149
1.154
1.159
1.164
1.169
1.174
1.179
1.184
1.189
1.195
1.200
1.205
1.210
1.215
1.220
1.225
1.230
1.235
1.240
1.245
1.250
1.255
1.260
1.265
1.270
1.275
1.280
1.285
1.290
1.295
1.300
1.305
1.310
1.315
1.320
1.325
1.330
1.335
1.340
1.345
1.350
1.355
1.360
1.365
1.370
1.375
1.380
1.385
1.390
1.395
1.400
1.405
1.004
1.009
1.014
1.019
1.024
1.029
1.034
1.039
1.044
1.049
1.054
1.059
1.065
1.070
1.075
1.080
1.085
1.090
1.095
1.100
1.105
1.110
1.115
1.120
1.125
1.130
1.135
1.140
1.145
1.150
1.155
1.160
1.165
1.170
1.175
1.180
1.185
1.190
1.195
1.200
1.205
1.210
1.215
1.220
1.225
1.230
1.235
1.240
1.245
1.250
1.255
1.260
1.265
1.270
1.275
1.280
1.285
1.290
1.296
1.301
1.306
1.311
1.316
1.321
1.326
1.331
1.336
1.341
1.346
1.351
1.356
1.361
1.366
1.371
1.376
1.381
1.386
1.391
1.396
1.401
1.406
1 1 / 1 1
CABO T
S P ECIALTY
FLUIDS
potassium formate brine.
Measured
g/cm3
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
1.000
1.005
1.010
1.015
1.020
1.025
1.030
1.035
1.040
1.045
1.050
1.055
1.060
1.065
1.070
1.075
1.080
1.085
1.090
1.095
1.100
1.105
1.110
1.115
1.120
1.125
1.130
1.135
1.140
1.145
1.150
1.155
1.160
1.165
1.170
1.175
1.180
1.185
1.190
1.195
1.200
1.205
1.210
1.215
1.220
1.225
1.230
1.235
1.240
1.245
1.250
1.255
1.260
1.265
1.270
1.275
1.280
1.285
1.290
1.295
1.200
1.305
1.310
1.315
1.320
1.325
1.330
1.335
1.340
1.345
1.350
1.355
1.360
1.365
1.370
1.375
1.380
1.385
1.390
1.395
1.400
V ER S IO N
1.004
1.009
1.014
1.019
1.024
1.029
1.034
1.039
1.044
1.049
1.054
1.059
1.065
1.070
1.075
1.080
1.085
1.090
1.095
1.100
1.105
1.110
1.115
1.120
1.125
1.130
1.135
1.140
1.145
1.150
1.155
1.160
1.165
1.170
1.175
1.180
1.185
1.190
1.195
1.200
1.205
1.210
1.215
1.220
1.225
1.230
1.235
1.240
1.245
1.250
1.255
1.260
1.265
1.270
1.275
1.280
1.285
1.290
1.296
1.301
1.306
1.311
1.316
1.321
1.326
1.331
1.336
1.341
1.346
1.351
1.356
1.361
1.366
1.371
1.376
1.381
1.386
1.391
1.396
1.401
1.406
1.005
1.010
1.015
1.020
1.025
1.030
1.035
1.040
1.045
1.050
1.055
1.060
1.065
1.070
1.075
1.080
1.085
1.090
1.095
1.100
1.105
1.110
1.115
1.120
1.125
1.130
1.135
1.140
1.145
1.150
1.155
1.160
1.166
1.171
1.176
1.181
1.186
1.191
1.196
1.201
1.206
1.211
1.216
1.221
1.226
1.231
1.236
1.241
1.246
1.251
1.256
1.261
1.266
1.271
1.276
1.281
1.286
1.291
1.296
1.301
1.306
1.311
1.316
1.321
1.326
1.331
1.336
1.341
1.346
1.351
1.356
1.361
1.366
1.371
1.377
1.382
1.387
1.392
1.397
1.402
1.407
1 1 / 1 1
1.005
1.010
1.015
1.020
1.025
1.030
1.035
1.040
1.045
1.050
1.055
1.061
1.066
1.071
1.076
1.081
1.086
1.091
1.096
1.101
1.106
1.111
1.116
1.121
1.126
1.131
1.136
1.141
1.146
1.151
1.156
1.161
1.166
1.171
1.176
1.181
1.186
1.191
1.196
1.201
1.206
1.211
1.216
1.221
1.226
1.231
1.236
1.241
1.246
1.252
1.257
1.262
1.267
1.272
1.277
1.282
1.287
1.292
1.297
1.302
1.307
1.312
1.317
1.322
1.327
1.332
1.337
1.342
1.347
1.352
1.357
1.362
1.367
1.372
1.377
1.382
1.387
1.392
1.397
1.402
1.407
1.006
1.011
1.016
1.021
1.026
1.031
1.036
1.041
1.046
1.051
1.056
1.061
1.066
1.071
1.076
1.081
1.086
1.091
1.096
1.101
1.106
1.111
1.116
1.121
1.126
1.131
1.136
1.141
1.146
1.152
1.157
1.162
1.167
1.172
1.177
1.182
1.187
1.192
1.197
1.202
1.207
1.212
1.217
1.222
1.227
1.232
1.237
1.242
1.247
1.252
1.257
1.262
1.267
1.272
1.277
1.282
1.287
1.292
1.297
1.302
1.307
1.312
1.317
1.323
1.328
1.333
1.338
1.343
1.348
1.353
1.358
1.363
1.368
1.373
1.378
1.383
1.388
1.393
1.398
1.403
1.408
1.006
1.011
1.016
1.021
1.026
1.031
1.036
1.041
1.046
1.051
1.056
1.062
1.067
1.072
1.077
1.082
1.087
1.092
1.097
1.102
1.107
1.112
1.117
1.122
1.127
1.132
1.137
1.142
1.147
1.152
1.157
1.162
1.167
1.172
1.177
1.182
1.187
1.192
1.197
1.202
1.207
1.212
1.217
1.223
1.228
1.233
1.238
1.243
1.248
1.253
1.258
1.263
1.268
1.273
1.278
1.283
1.288
1.293
1.298
1.303
1.308
1.313
1.318
1.323
1.328
1.333
1.338
1.343
1.348
1.353
1.358
1.363
1.368
1.373
1.378
1.384
1.389
1.394
1.399
1.404
1.409
1.007
1.012
1.017
1.022
1.027
1.032
1.037
1.042
1.047
1.052
1.057
1.062
1.067
1.072
1.077
1.082
1.087
1.092
1.097
1.102
1.107
1.112
1.117
1.122
1.127
1.132
1.138
1.143
1.148
1.153
1.158
1.163
1.168
1.173
1.178
1.183
1.188
1.193
1.198
1.203
1.208
1.213
1.218
1.223
1.228
1.233
1.238
1.243
1.248
1.253
1.258
1.263
1.268
1.273
1.278
1.283
1.289
1.294
1.299
1.304
1.309
1.314
1.319
1.324
1.329
1.334
1.339
1.344
1.349
1.354
1.359
1.364
1.369
1.374
1.379
1.384
1.389
1.394
1.399
1.404
1.409
1.007
1.012
1.017
1.022
1.027
1.032
1.037
1.042
1.047
1.052
1.057
1.063
1.068
1.073
1.078
1.083
1.088
1.093
1.098
1.103
1.108
1.113
1.118
1.123
1.128
1.133
1.138
1.143
1.148
1.153
1.158
1.163
1.168
1.173
1.178
1.183
1.188
1.193
1.198
1.204
1.209
1.214
1.219
1.224
1.229
1.234
1.239
1.244
1.249
1.254
1.259
1.264
1.269
1.274
1.279
1.284
1.289
1.294
1.299
1.304
1.309
1.314
1.319
1.324
1.329
1.334
1.339
1.345
1.350
1.355
1.360
1.365
1.370
1.375
1.380
1.385
1.390
1.395
1.400
1.405
1.410
1.008
1.013
1.018
1.023
1.028
1.033
1.038
1.043
1.048
1.053
1.058
1.063
1.068
1.073
1.078
1.083
1.088
1.093
1.098
1.103
1.108
1.113
1.118
1.123
1.129
1.134
1.139
1.144
1.149
1.154
1.159
1.164
1.169
1.174
1.179
1.184
1.189
1.194
1.199
1.204
1.209
1.214
1.219
1.224
1.229
1.234
1.239
1.244
1.249
1.254
1.260
1.265
1.270
1.275
1.280
1.285
1.290
1.295
1.300
1.305
1.310
1.315
1.320
1.325
1.330
1.335
1.340
1.345
1.350
1.355
1.360
1.365
1.370
1.375
1.380
1.385
1.391
1.396
1.401
1.406
1.411
1.008
1.013
1.018
1.023
1.028
1.033
1.038
1.043
1.048
1.053
1.058
1.064
1.069
1.074
1.079
1.084
1.089
1.094
1.099
1.104
1.109
1.114
1.119
1.124
1.129
1.134
1.139
1.144
1.149
1.154
1.159
1.164
1.169
1.174
1.179
1.184
1.190
1.195
1.200
1.205
1.210
1.215
1.220
1.225
1.230
1.235
1.240
1.245
1.250
1.255
1.260
1.265
1.270
1.275
1.280
1.285
1.290
1.295
1.300
1.305
1.311
1.316
1.321
1.326
1.331
1.336
1.341
1.346
1.351
1.356
1.361
1.366
1.371
1.376
1.381
1.386
1.391
1.396
1.401
1.406
1.411
1.009
1.014
1.019
1.024
1.029
1.034
1.039
1.044
1.049
1.054
1.059
1.064
1.069
1.074
1.079
1.084
1.089
1.094
1.099
1.104
1.109
1.114
1.119
1.125
1.130
1.135
1.140
1.145
1.150
1.155
1.160
1.165
1.170
1.175
1.180
1.185
1.190
1.195
1.200
1.205
1.210
1.215
1.220
1.225
1.230
1.235
1.241
1.246
1.251
1.256
1.261
1.266
1.271
1.276
1.281
1.286
1.291
1.296
1.301
1.306
1.311
1.316
1.321
1.326
1.331
1.336
1.341
1.346
1.351
1.357
1.362
1.367
1.372
1.377
1.382
1.387
1.392
1.397
1.402
1.407
1.412
1.009
1.014
1.019
1.024
1.029
1.034
1.039
1.044
1.049
1.054
1.059
1.065
1.070
1.075
1.080
1.085
1.090
1.095
1.100
1.105
1.110
1.115
1.120
1.125
1.130
1.135
1.140
1.145
1.150
1.155
1.160
1.165
1.170
1.176
1.181
1.186
1.191
1.196
1.201
1.206
1.211
1.216
1.221
1.226
1.231
1.236
1.241
1.246
1.251
1.256
1.261
1.266
1.271
1.276
1.281
1.287
1.292
1.297
1.302
1.307
1.312
1.317
1.322
1.327
1.332
1.337
1.342
1.347
1.352
1.357
1.362
1.367
1.372
1.377
1.382
1.387
1.392
1.398
1.403
1.408
1.413
1.010
1.015
1.020
1.025
1.030
1.035
1.040
1.045
1.050
1.055
1.060
1.065
1.070
1.075
1.080
1.085
1.090
1.095
1.100
1.105
1.110
1.116
1.121
1.126
1.131
1.136
1.141
1.146
1.151
1.156
1.161
1.166
1.171
1.176
1.181
1.186
1.191
1.196
1.201
1.206
1.211
1.216
1.222
1.227
1.232
1.237
1.242
1.247
1.252
1.257
1.262
1.267
1.272
1.277
1.282
1.287
1.292
1.297
1.302
1.307
1.312
1.317
1.322
1.328
1.333
1.338
1.343
1.348
1.353
1.358
1.363
1.368
1.373
1.378
1.383
1.388
1.393
1.398
1.403
1.408
1.413
1.010
1.015
1.020
1.025
1.030
1.035
1.040
1.045
1.050
1.055
1.060
1.066
1.071
1.076
1.081
1.086
1.091
1.096
1.101
1.106
1.111
1.116
1.121
1.126
1.131
1.136
1.141
1.146
1.151
1.156
1.161
1.167
1.172
1.177
1.182
1.187
1.192
1.197
1.202
1.207
1.212
1.217
1.222
1.227
1.232
1.237
1.242
1.247
1.252
1.257
1.263
1.268
1.273
1.278
1.283
1.288
1.293
1.298
1.303
1.308
1.313
1.318
1.323
1.328
1.333
1.338
1.343
1.348
1.353
1.358
1.364
1.369
1.374
1.379
1.384
1.389
1.394
1.399
1.404
1.409
1.414
SECTION C2
1.010
1.016
1.021
1.026
1.031
1.036
1.041
1.046
1.051
1.056
1.061
1.066
1.071
1.076
1.081
1.086
1.091
1.096
1.101
1.106
1.112
1.117
1.122
1.127
1.132
1.137
1.142
1.147
1.152
1.157
1.162
1.167
1.172
1.177
1.182
1.187
1.192
1.197
1.202
1.208
1.213
1.218
1.223
1.228
1.233
1.238
1.243
1.248
1.253
1.258
1.263
1.268
1.273
1.278
1.283
1.288
1.293
1.298
1.304
1.309
1.314
1.319
1.324
1.329
1.334
1.339
1.344
1.349
1.354
1.359
1.364
1.369
1.374
1.379
1.384
1.389
1.394
1.400
1.405
1.410
1.415
1.011
1.016
1.021
1.026
1.031
1.036
1.041
1.046
1.051
1.056
1.061
1.067
1.072
1.077
1.082
1.087
1.092
1.097
1.102
1.107
1.112
1.117
1.122
1.127
1.132
1.137
1.142
1.147
1.152
1.158
1.163
1.168
1.173
1.178
1.183
1.188
1.193
1.198
1.203
1.208
1.213
1.218
1.223
1.228
1.233
1.238
1.243
1.249
1.254
1.259
1.264
1.269
1.274
1.279
1.284
1.289
1.294
1.299
1.304
1.309
1.314
1.319
1.324
1.329
1.334
1.340
1.345
1.350
1.355
1.360
1.365
1.370
1.375
1.380
1.385
1.390
1.395
1.400
1.405
1.410
1.415
1.011
1.016
1.022
1.027
1.032
1.037
1.042
1.047
1.052
1.057
1.062
1.067
1.072
1.077
1.082
1.087
1.092
1.097
1.102
1.108
1.113
1.118
1.123
1.128
1.133
1.138
1.143
1.148
1.153
1.158
1.163
1.168
1.173
1.178
1.183
1.188
1.193
1.199
1.204
1.209
1.214
1.219
1.224
1.229
1.234
1.239
1.244
1.249
1.254
1.259
1.264
1.269
1.274
1.279
1.285
1.290
1.295
1.300
1.305
1.310
1.315
1.320
1.325
1.330
1.335
1.340
1.345
1.350
1.355
1.360
1.365
1.371
1.376
1.381
1.386
1.391
1.396
1.401
1.406
1.411
1.416
PAGE 13
C ABO T
S PE C I A LT Y
F L U I D S
FORMAT E
T EC HNI C AL
MANUA L
potassium formate brine in the lower density range (<1.57 g/cm3) and for potassium cesium formate blends in the higher density
range (>1.57 g/cm3).
Measured
g/cm3
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
1.400
1.405
1.410
1.415
1.420
1.425
1.430
1.435
1.440
1.445
1.450
1.455
1.460
1.465
1.470
1.475
1.480
1.485
1.490
1.495
1.500
1.505
1.510
1.515
1.520
1.525
1.530
1.535
1.540
1.545
1.550
1.555
1.560
1.565
1.570
1.575
1.580
1.585
1.590
1.595
1.600
1.605
1.610
1.615
1.620
1.625
1.630
1.635
1.640
1.645
1.650
1.655
1.660
1.665
1.670
1.675
1.680
1.685
1.690
1.695
1.700
1.705
1.710
1.715
1.720
1.725
1.730
1.735
1.740
1.745
1.750
1.755
1.760
1.765
1.770
1.775
1.780
1.785
1.790
1.795
1.800
PAGE 14
1.396
1.401
1.406
1.411
1.416
1.421
1.426
1.431
1.436
1.441
1.446
1.451
1.456
1.461
1.466
1.471
1.476
1.481
1.486
1.491
1.496
1.501
1.506
1.511
1.516
1.521
1.526
1.531
1.536
1.541
1.546
1.551
1.556
1.561
1.566
1.571
1.576
1.581
1.586
1.590
1.595
1.600
1.605
1.610
1.615
1.620
1.625
1.630
1.635
1.640
1.645
1.650
1.655
1.660
1.665
1.670
1.675
1.680
1.685
1.690
1.695
1.700
1.705
1.710
1.715
1.720
1.725
1.730
1.735
1.740
1.745
1.750
1.755
1.760
1.765
1.770
1.775
1.780
1.785
1.790
1.795
1.397
1.402
1.407
1.412
1.417
1.422
1.427
1.432
1.437
1.442
1.447
1.452
1.457
1.462
1.467
1.472
1.477
1.481
1.486
1.491
1.496
1.501
1.506
1.511
1.516
1.521
1.526
1.531
1.536
1.541
1.546
1.551
1.556
1.561
1.566
1.571
1.576
1.581
1.586
1.591
1.596
1.601
1.606
1.611
1.616
1.621
1.626
1.631
1.636
1.641
1.646
1.651
1.656
1.661
1.666
1.671
1.676
1.681
1.686
1.691
1.696
1.701
1.706
1.711
1.716
1.721
1.726
1.731
1.736
1.741
1.746
1.751
1.756
1.761
1.766
1.771
1.776
1.781
1.786
1.791
1.796
1.397
1.402
1.407
1.412
1.417
1.422
1.427
1.432
1.437
1.442
1.447
1.452
1.457
1.462
1.467
1.472
1.477
1.482
1.487
1.492
1.497
1.502
1.507
1.512
1.517
1.522
1.527
1.532
1.537
1.542
1.547
1.552
1.557
1.562
1.567
1.572
1.577
1.582
1.587
1.592
1.597
1.602
1.607
1.612
1.617
1.622
1.627
1.632
1.637
1.642
1.647
1.652
1.657
1.662
1.667
1.672
1.677
1.682
1.687
1.692
1.697
1.702
1.707
1.712
1.717
1.722
1.727
1.732
1.737
1.742
1.747
1.752
1.757
1.762
1.767
1.772
1.777
1.782
1.787
1.792
1.797
1.398
1.403
1.408
1.413
1.418
1.423
1.428
1.433
1.438
1.443
1.448
1.453
1.458
1.463
1.468
1.473
1.478
1.483
1.488
1.493
1.498
1.503
1.508
1.513
1.518
1.523
1.528
1.533
1.538
1.543
1.548
1.553
1.558
1.563
1.568
1.573
1.578
1.583
1.588
1.593
1.598
1.603
1.608
1.613
1.618
1.623
1.628
1.633
1.638
1.643
1.648
1.653
1.658
1.663
1.668
1.673
1.678
1.683
1.688
1.693
1.698
1.703
1.708
1.713
1.718
1.723
1.728
1.733
1.738
1.743
1.748
1.753
1.758
1.763
1.768
1.773
1.778
1.782
1.787
1.792
1.797
SECTION C2
1.399
1.404
1.409
1.414
1.419
1.424
1.429
1.434
1.439
1.444
1.449
1.454
1.459
1.464
1.469
1.474
1.479
1.484
1.489
1.494
1.499
1.504
1.509
1.514
1.519
1.524
1.529
1.534
1.539
1.544
1.549
1.554
1.559
1.564
1.569
1.574
1.579
1.584
1.589
1.594
1.599
1.603
1.608
1.613
1.618
1.623
1.628
1.633
1.638
1.643
1.648
1.653
1.658
1.663
1.668
1.673
1.678
1.683
1.688
1.693
1.698
1.703
1.708
1.713
1.718
1.723
1.728
1.733
1.738
1.743
1.748
1.753
1.758
1.763
1.768
1.773
1.778
1.783
1.788
1.793
1.798
1.399
1.404
1.409
1.414
1.419
1.424
1.429
1.434
1.439
1.444
1.449
1.454
1.459
1.464
1.469
1.474
1.479
1.484
1.489
1.494
1.499
1.504
1.509
1.514
1.519
1.524
1.529
1.534
1.539
1.544
1.549
1.554
1.559
1.564
1.569
1.574
1.579
1.584
1.589
1.594
1.599
1.604
1.609
1.614
1.619
1.624
1.629
1.634
1.639
1.644
1.649
1.654
1.659
1.664
1.669
1.674
1.679
1.684
1.689
1.694
1.699
1.704
1.709
1.714
1.719
1.724
1.729
1.734
1.739
1.744
1.749
1.754
1.759
1.764
1.769
1.774
1.779
1.784
1.789
1.794
1.799
1.400
1.405
1.410
1.415
1.420
1.425
1.430
1.435
1.440
1.445
1.450
1.455
1.460
1.465
1.470
1.475
1.480
1.485
1.490
1.495
1.500
1.505
1.510
1.515
1.520
1.525
1.530
1.535
1.540
1.545
1.550
1.555
1.560
1.565
1.570
1.575
1.580
1.585
1.590
1.595
1.600
1.605
1.610
1.615
1.620
1.625
1.630
1.635
1.640
1.645
1.650
1.655
1.660
1.665
1.670
1.675
1.680
1.685
1.690
1.695
1.700
1.705
1.710
1.715
1.720
1.725
1.730
1.735
1.740
1.745
1.750
1.755
1.760
1.765
1.770
1.775
1.780
1.785
1.790
1.795
1.800
1.401
1.406
1.411
1.416
1.421
1.426
1.431
1.436
1.441
1.446
1.451
1.456
1.461
1.466
1.471
1.476
1.481
1.486
1.491
1.496
1.501
1.506
1.511
1.516
1.521
1.526
1.531
1.536
1.541
1.546
1.551
1.556
1.561
1.566
1.571
1.576
1.581
1.586
1.591
1.596
1.601
1.606
1.611
1.616
1.621
1.626
1.631
1.636
1.641
1.646
1.651
1.656
1.661
1.666
1.671
1.676
1.681
1.686
1.691
1.696
1.701
1.706
1.711
1.716
1.721
1.726
1.731
1.736
1.741
1.746
1.751
1.756
1.761
1.766
1.771
1.776
1.781
1.786
1.791
1.796
1.801
1.401
1.406
1.411
1.416
1.421
1.426
1.431
1.436
1.441
1.446
1.451
1.456
1.461
1.466
1.471
1.476
1.481
1.486
1.491
1.496
1.501
1.506
1.511
1.516
1.521
1.526
1.531
1.536
1.541
1.546
1.551
1.556
1.561
1.566
1.572
1.577
1.582
1.587
1.592
1.597
1.602
1.607
1.612
1.617
1.622
1.627
1.632
1.637
1.642
1.647
1.652
1.657
1.662
1.667
1.672
1.677
1.682
1.687
1.692
1.697
1.702
1.707
1.712
1.717
1.722
1.727
1.732
1.737
1.742
1.747
1.752
1.757
1.762
1.767
1.772
1.777
1.782
1.787
1.792
1.797
1.802
1.402
1.407
1.412
1.417
1.422
1.427
1.432
1.437
1.442
1.447
1.452
1.457
1.462
1.467
1.472
1.477
1.482
1.487
1.492
1.497
1.502
1.507
1.512
1.517
1.522
1.527
1.532
1.537
1.542
1.547
1.552
1.557
1.562
1.567
1.572
1.577
1.582
1.587
1.592
1.597
1.602
1.607
1.612
1.617
1.622
1.627
1.632
1.637
1.642
1.647
1.652
1.657
1.662
1.667
1.672
1.677
1.682
1.687
1.692
1.697
1.702
1.707
1.712
1.717
1.722
1.727
1.732
1.737
1.743
1.748
1.753
1.758
1.763
1.768
1.773
1.778
1.783
1.788
1.793
1.798
1.803
1.403
1.408
1.413
1.418
1.423
1.428
1.433
1.438
1.443
1.448
1.453
1.458
1.463
1.468
1.473
1.478
1.483
1.488
1.493
1.498
1.503
1.508
1.513
1.518
1.523
1.528
1.533
1.538
1.543
1.548
1.553
1.558
1.563
1.568
1.573
1.578
1.583
1.588
1.593
1.598
1.603
1.608
1.613
1.618
1.623
1.628
1.633
1.638
1.643
1.648
1.653
1.658
1.663
1.668
1.673
1.678
1.683
1.688
1.693
1.698
1.703
1.708
1.713
1.718
1.723
1.728
1.733
1.738
1.743
1.748
1.753
1.758
1.763
1.768
1.773
1.778
1.783
1.788
1.793
1.798
1.803
1.403
1.408
1.413
1.418
1.423
1.428
1.433
1.438
1.443
1.448
1.453
1.458
1.463
1.468
1.473
1.479
1.484
1.489
1.494
1.499
1.504
1.509
1.514
1.519
1.524
1.529
1.534
1.539
1.544
1.549
1.554
1.559
1.564
1.569
1.574
1.579
1.584
1.589
1.594
1.599
1.604
1.609
1.614
1.619
1.624
1.629
1.634
1.639
1.644
1.649
1.654
1.659
1.664
1.669
1.674
1.679
1.684
1.689
1.694
1.699
1.704
1.709
1.714
1.719
1.724
1.729
1.734
1.739
1.744
1.749
1.754
1.759
1.764
1.769
1.774
1.779
1.784
1.789
1.794
1.799
1.804
1.404
1.409
1.414
1.419
1.424
1.429
1.434
1.439
1.444
1.449
1.454
1.459
1.464
1.469
1.474
1.479
1.484
1.489
1.494
1.499
1.504
1.509
1.514
1.519
1.524
1.529
1.534
1.539
1.544
1.549
1.554
1.559
1.564
1.569
1.574
1.580
1.585
1.590
1.595
1.600
1.605
1.610
1.615
1.620
1.625
1.630
1.635
1.640
1.645
1.650
1.655
1.660
1.665
1.670
1.675
1.680
1.685
1.690
1.695
1.700
1.705
1.710
1.715
1.720
1.725
1.730
1.735
1.740
1.745
1.750
1.755
1.760
1.765
1.770
1.775
1.780
1.785
1.790
1.795
1.800
1.805
1.405
1.410
1.415
1.420
1.425
1.430
1.435
1.440
1.445
1.450
1.455
1.460
1.465
1.470
1.475
1.480
1.485
1.490
1.495
1.500
1.505
1.510
1.515
1.520
1.525
1.530
1.535
1.540
1.545
1.550
1.555
1.560
1.565
1.570
1.575
1.580
1.585
1.590
1.595
1.600
1.605
1.610
1.615
1.620
1.625
1.630
1.635
1.640
1.645
1.650
1.656
1.661
1.666
1.671
1.676
1.681
1.686
1.691
1.696
1.701
1.706
1.711
1.716
1.721
1.726
1.731
1.736
1.741
1.746
1.751
1.756
1.761
1.766
1.771
1.776
1.781
1.786
1.791
1.796
1.801
1.806
V E R SION
1.405
1.410
1.415
1.420
1.425
1.430
1.435
1.440
1.445
1.450
1.456
1.461
1.466
1.471
1.476
1.481
1.486
1.491
1.496
1.501
1.506
1.511
1.516
1.521
1.526
1.531
1.536
1.541
1.546
1.551
1.556
1.561
1.566
1.571
1.576
1.581
1.586
1.591
1.596
1.601
1.606
1.611
1.616
1.621
1.626
1.631
1.636
1.641
1.646
1.651
1.656
1.661
1.666
1.671
1.676
1.681
1.686
1.691
1.696
1.701
1.706
1.712
1.717
1.722
1.727
1.732
1.737
1.742
1.747
1.752
1.757
1.762
1.767
1.772
1.777
1.782
1.787
1.792
1.797
1.802
1.807
1.406
1.411
1.416
1.421
1.426
1.431
1.436
1.441
1.446
1.451
1.456
1.461
1.466
1.471
1.476
1.481
1.486
1.491
1.496
1.501
1.506
1.511
1.516
1.521
1.527
1.532
1.537
1.542
1.547
1.552
1.557
1.562
1.567
1.572
1.577
1.582
1.587
1.592
1.597
1.602
1.607
1.612
1.617
1.622
1.627
1.632
1.637
1.642
1.647
1.652
1.657
1.662
1.667
1.672
1.677
1.682
1.687
1.692
1.697
1.702
1.707
1.712
1.717
1.722
1.727
1.732
1.737
1.742
1.747
1.752
1.758
1.763
1.768
1.773
1.778
1.783
1.788
1.793
1.798
1.803
1.808
1 1 / 1 1
CABO T
S P ECIALTY
FLUIDS
potassium formate brine in the lower density range (<1.57 g/cm3) and for potassium cesium formate blends in the higher density
range (>1.57 g/cm3).
Measured
g/cm3
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
1.400
1.405
1.410
1.415
1.420
1.425
1.430
1.435
1.440
1.445
1.450
1.455
1.460
1.465
1.470
1.475
1.480
1.485
1.490
1.495
1.500
1.505
1.510
1.515
1.520
1.525
1.530
1.535
1.540
1.545
1.550
1.555
1.560
1.565
1.570
1.575
1.580
1.585
1.590
1.595
1.600
1.605
1.610
1.615
1.620
1.625
1.630
1.635
1.640
1.645
1.650
1.655
1.660
1.665
1.670
1.675
1.680
1.685
1.690
1.695
1.700
1.705
1.710
1.715
1.720
1.725
1.730
1.735
1.740
1.745
1.750
1.755
1.760
1.765
1.770
1.775
1.780
1.785
1.790
1.795
1.800
V ER S IO N
1.406
1.411
1.416
1.421
1.426
1.431
1.436
1.441
1.446
1.451
1.456
1.461
1.466
1.471
1.476
1.481
1.486
1.491
1.496
1.501
1.506
1.511
1.516
1.521
1.527
1.532
1.537
1.542
1.547
1.552
1.557
1.562
1.567
1.572
1.577
1.582
1.587
1.592
1.597
1.602
1.607
1.612
1.617
1.622
1.627
1.632
1.637
1.642
1.647
1.652
1.657
1.662
1.667
1.672
1.677
1.682
1.687
1.692
1.697
1.702
1.707
1.712
1.717
1.722
1.727
1.732
1.737
1.742
1.747
1.752
1.758
1.763
1.768
1.773
1.778
1.783
1.788
1.793
1.798
1.803
1.808
1.407
1.412
1.417
1.422
1.427
1.432
1.437
1.442
1.447
1.452
1.457
1.462
1.467
1.472
1.477
1.482
1.487
1.492
1.497
1.502
1.507
1.512
1.517
1.522
1.527
1.532
1.537
1.542
1.547
1.552
1.557
1.562
1.567
1.572
1.577
1.583
1.588
1.593
1.598
1.603
1.608
1.613
1.618
1.623
1.628
1.633
1.638
1.643
1.648
1.653
1.658
1.663
1.668
1.673
1.678
1.683
1.688
1.693
1.698
1.703
1.708
1.713
1.718
1.723
1.728
1.733
1.738
1.743
1.748
1.753
1.758
1.763
1.768
1.773
1.778
1.783
1.788
1.794
1.799
1.804
1.809
1 1 / 1 1
1.407
1.412
1.417
1.422
1.427
1.432
1.437
1.443
1.448
1.453
1.458
1.463
1.468
1.473
1.478
1.483
1.488
1.493
1.498
1.503
1.508
1.513
1.518
1.523
1.528
1.533
1.538
1.543
1.548
1.553
1.558
1.563
1.568
1.573
1.578
1.583
1.588
1.593
1.598
1.603
1.608
1.613
1.618
1.623
1.628
1.634
1.639
1.644
1.649
1.654
1.659
1.664
1.669
1.674
1.679
1.684
1.689
1.694
1.699
1.704
1.709
1.714
1.719
1.724
1.729
1.734
1.739
1.744
1.749
1.754
1.759
1.764
1.769
1.774
1.779
1.784
1.789
1.794
1.799
1.804
1.809
1.408
1.413
1.418
1.423
1.428
1.433
1.438
1.443
1.448
1.453
1.458
1.463
1.468
1.473
1.478
1.483
1.488
1.493
1.499
1.504
1.509
1.514
1.519
1.524
1.529
1.534
1.539
1.544
1.549
1.554
1.559
1.564
1.569
1.574
1.579
1.584
1.589
1.594
1.599
1.604
1.609
1.614
1.619
1.624
1.629
1.634
1.639
1.644
1.649
1.654
1.659
1.664
1.669
1.675
1.680
1.685
1.690
1.695
1.700
1.705
1.710
1.715
1.720
1.725
1.730
1.735
1.740
1.745
1.750
1.755
1.760
1.765
1.770
1.775
1.780
1.785
1.790
1.795
1.800
1.805
1.810
1.409
1.414
1.419
1.424
1.429
1.434
1.439
1.444
1.449
1.454
1.459
1.464
1.469
1.474
1.479
1.484
1.489
1.494
1.499
1.504
1.509
1.514
1.519
1.524
1.529
1.534
1.539
1.545
1.550
1.555
1.560
1.565
1.570
1.575
1.580
1.585
1.590
1.595
1.600
1.605
1.610
1.615
1.620
1.625
1.630
1.635
1.640
1.645
1.650
1.655
1.660
1.665
1.670
1.675
1.680
1.685
1.690
1.695
1.700
1.706
1.711
1.716
1.721
1.726
1.731
1.736
1.741
1.746
1.751
1.756
1.761
1.766
1.771
1.776
1.781
1.786
1.791
1.796
1.801
1.806
1.811
1.409
1.414
1.419
1.424
1.429
1.434
1.440
1.445
1.450
1.455
1.460
1.465
1.470
1.475
1.480
1.485
1.490
1.495
1.500
1.505
1.510
1.515
1.520
1.525
1.530
1.535
1.540
1.545
1.550
1.555
1.560
1.565
1.570
1.575
1.580
1.586
1.591
1.596
1.601
1.606
1.611
1.616
1.621
1.626
1.631
1.636
1.641
1.646
1.651
1.656
1.661
1.666
1.671
1.676
1.681
1.686
1.691
1.696
1.701
1.706
1.711
1.716
1.721
1.726
1.731
1.737
1.742
1.747
1.752
1.757
1.762
1.767
1.772
1.777
1.782
1.787
1.792
1.797
1.802
1.807
1.812
1.410
1.415
1.420
1.425
1.430
1.435
1.440
1.445
1.450
1.455
1.460
1.465
1.470
1.475
1.480
1.486
1.491
1.496
1.501
1.506
1.511
1.516
1.521
1.526
1.531
1.536
1.541
1.546
1.551
1.556
1.561
1.566
1.571
1.576
1.581
1.586
1.591
1.596
1.601
1.606
1.611
1.616
1.622
1.627
1.632
1.637
1.642
1.647
1.652
1.657
1.662
1.667
1.672
1.677
1.682
1.687
1.692
1.697
1.702
1.707
1.712
1.717
1.722
1.727
1.732
1.737
1.742
1.747
1.752
1.757
1.763
1.768
1.773
1.778
1.783
1.788
1.793
1.798
1.803
1.808
1.813
1.411
1.416
1.421
1.426
1.431
1.436
1.441
1.446
1.451
1.456
1.461
1.466
1.471
1.476
1.481
1.486
1.491
1.496
1.501
1.506
1.511
1.516
1.522
1.527
1.532
1.537
1.542
1.547
1.552
1.557
1.562
1.567
1.572
1.577
1.582
1.587
1.592
1.597
1.602
1.607
1.612
1.617
1.622
1.627
1.632
1.637
1.642
1.647
1.653
1.658
1.663
1.668
1.673
1.678
1.683
1.688
1.693
1.698
1.703
1.708
1.713
1.718
1.723
1.728
1.733
1.738
1.743
1.748
1.753
1.758
1.763
1.768
1.773
1.778
1.784
1.789
1.794
1.799
1.804
1.809
1.814
1.411
1.416
1.421
1.426
1.431
1.437
1.442
1.447
1.452
1.457
1.462
1.467
1.472
1.477
1.482
1.487
1.492
1.497
1.502
1.507
1.512
1.517
1.522
1.527
1.532
1.537
1.542
1.547
1.552
1.558
1.563
1.568
1.573
1.578
1.583
1.588
1.593
1.598
1.603
1.608
1.613
1.618
1.623
1.628
1.633
1.638
1.643
1.648
1.653
1.658
1.663
1.668
1.673
1.678
1.684
1.689
1.694
1.699
1.704
1.709
1.714
1.719
1.724
1.729
1.734
1.739
1.744
1.749
1.754
1.759
1.764
1.769
1.774
1.779
1.784
1.789
1.794
1.799
1.805
1.810
1.815
1.412
1.417
1.422
1.427
1.432
1.437
1.442
1.447
1.452
1.457
1.462
1.467
1.473
1.478
1.483
1.488
1.493
1.498
1.503
1.508
1.513
1.518
1.523
1.528
1.533
1.538
1.543
1.548
1.553
1.558
1.563
1.568
1.573
1.578
1.583
1.589
1.594
1.599
1.604
1.609
1.614
1.619
1.624
1.629
1.634
1.639
1.644
1.649
1.654
1.659
1.664
1.669
1.674
1.679
1.684
1.689
1.694
1.699
1.705
1.710
1.715
1.720
1.725
1.730
1.735
1.740
1.745
1.750
1.755
1.760
1.765
1.770
1.775
1.780
1.785
1.790
1.795
1.800
1.805
1.810
1.815
1.413
1.418
1.423
1.428
1.433
1.438
1.443
1.448
1.453
1.458
1.463
1.468
1.473
1.478
1.483
1.488
1.493
1.498
1.503
1.509
1.514
1.519
1.524
1.529
1.534
1.539
1.544
1.549
1.554
1.559
1.564
1.569
1.574
1.579
1.584
1.589
1.594
1.599
1.604
1.609
1.614
1.620
1.625
1.630
1.635
1.640
1.645
1.650
1.655
1.660
1.665
1.670
1.675
1.680
1.685
1.690
1.695
1.700
1.705
1.710
1.715
1.720
1.725
1.731
1.736
1.741
1.746
1.751
1.756
1.761
1.766
1.771
1.776
1.781
1.786
1.791
1.796
1.801
1.806
1.811
1.816
1.413
1.418
1.423
1.428
1.434
1.439
1.444
1.449
1.454
1.459
1.464
1.469
1.474
1.479
1.484
1.489
1.494
1.499
1.504
1.509
1.514
1.519
1.524
1.529
1.534
1.540
1.545
1.550
1.555
1.560
1.565
1.570
1.575
1.580
1.585
1.590
1.595
1.600
1.605
1.610
1.615
1.620
1.625
1.630
1.635
1.641
1.646
1.651
1.656
1.661
1.666
1.671
1.676
1.681
1.686
1.691
1.696
1.701
1.706
1.711
1.716
1.721
1.726
1.731
1.736
1.741
1.747
1.752
1.757
1.762
1.767
1.772
1.777
1.782
1.787
1.792
1.797
1.802
1.807
1.812
1.817
1.414
1.419
1.424
1.429
1.434
1.439
1.444
1.449
1.454
1.459
1.465
1.470
1.475
1.480
1.485
1.490
1.495
1.500
1.505
1.510
1.515
1.520
1.525
1.530
1.535
1.540
1.545
1.550
1.555
1.560
1.566
1.571
1.576
1.581
1.586
1.591
1.596
1.601
1.606
1.611
1.616
1.621
1.626
1.631
1.636
1.641
1.646
1.651
1.656
1.661
1.667
1.672
1.677
1.682
1.687
1.692
1.697
1.702
1.707
1.712
1.717
1.722
1.727
1.732
1.737
1.742
1.747
1.752
1.757
1.762
1.768
1.773
1.778
1.783
1.788
1.793
1.798
1.803
1.808
1.813
1.818
SECTION C2
1.415
1.420
1.425
1.430
1.435
1.440
1.445
1.450
1.455
1.460
1.465
1.470
1.475
1.480
1.485
1.490
1.496
1.501
1.506
1.511
1.516
1.521
1.526
1.531
1.536
1.541
1.546
1.551
1.556
1.561
1.566
1.571
1.576
1.581
1.586
1.592
1.597
1.602
1.607
1.612
1.617
1.622
1.627
1.632
1.637
1.642
1.647
1.652
1.657
1.662
1.667
1.672
1.677
1.682
1.688
1.693
1.698
1.703
1.708
1.713
1.718
1.723
1.728
1.733
1.738
1.743
1.748
1.753
1.758
1.763
1.768
1.773
1.778
1.784
1.789
1.794
1.799
1.804
1.809
1.814
1.819
1.415
1.420
1.425
1.431
1.436
1.441
1.446
1.451
1.456
1.461
1.466
1.471
1.476
1.481
1.486
1.491
1.496
1.501
1.506
1.511
1.516
1.522
1.527
1.532
1.537
1.542
1.547
1.552
1.557
1.562
1.567
1.572
1.577
1.582
1.587
1.592
1.597
1.602
1.607
1.613
1.618
1.623
1.628
1.633
1.638
1.643
1.648
1.653
1.658
1.663
1.668
1.673
1.678
1.683
1.688
1.693
1.698
1.703
1.709
1.714
1.719
1.724
1.729
1.734
1.739
1.744
1.749
1.754
1.759
1.764
1.769
1.774
1.779
1.784
1.789
1.794
1.800
1.805
1.810
1.815
1.820
1.416
1.421
1.426
1.431
1.436
1.441
1.446
1.451
1.456
1.462
1.467
1.472
1.477
1.482
1.487
1.492
1.497
1.502
1.507
1.512
1.517
1.522
1.527
1.532
1.537
1.542
1.548
1.553
1.558
1.563
1.568
1.573
1.578
1.583
1.588
1.593
1.598
1.603
1.608
1.613
1.618
1.623
1.628
1.633
1.639
1.644
1.649
1.654
1.659
1.664
1.669
1.674
1.679
1.684
1.689
1.694
1.699
1.704
1.709
1.714
1.719
1.725
1.730
1.735
1.740
1.745
1.750
1.755
1.760
1.765
1.770
1.775
1.780
1.785
1.790
1.795
1.800
1.805
1.811
1.816
1.821
PAGE 15
C ABO T
S PE C I A LT Y
F L U I D S
FORMAT E
T EC HNI C AL
MANUA L
Table 7 Metric density correction table for temperatures 10 to 25C and density 1.8 to 2.2 g/cm3. The corrections are valid for
potassium cesium formate blends.
Measured
g/cm3
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
1.800
1.805
1.810
1.815
1.820
1.825
1.830
1.835
1.840
1.845
1.850
1.855
1.860
1.865
1.870
1.875
1.880
1.885
1.890
1.895
1.900
1.905
1.910
1.915
1.920
1.925
1.930
1.935
1.940
1.945
1.950
1.955
1.960
1.965
1.970
1.975
1.980
1.985
1.990
1.995
2.000
2.005
2.010
2.015
2.020
2.025
2.030
2.035
2.040
2.045
2.050
2.055
2.060
2.065
2.070
2.075
2.080
2.085
2.090
2.095
2.100
2.105
2.110
2.115
2.120
2.125
2.130
2.135
2.140
2.145
2.150
2.155
2.160
2.165
2.170
2.175
2.180
2.185
2.190
2.195
2.200
PAGE 16
1.795
1.800
1.805
1.810
1.815
1.820
1.825
1.830
1.835
1.840
1.845
1.850
1.855
1.860
1.865
1.870
1.875
1.880
1.885
1.890
1.895
1.900
1.905
1.910
1.915
1.920
1.925
1.930
1.935
1.940
1.945
1.949
1.954
1.959
1.964
1.969
1.974
1.979
1.984
1.989
1.994
1.999
2.004
2.009
2.014
2.019
2.024
2.029
2.034
2.039
2.044
2.049
2.054
2.059
2.064
2.069
2.074
2.079
2.084
2.089
2.094
2.099
2.104
2.109
2.114
2.119
2.124
2.129
2.134
2.139
2.144
2.149
2.154
2.159
2.164
2.169
2.174
2.179
2.184
2.189
2.194
1.796
1.801
1.806
1.811
1.816
1.821
1.826
1.831
1.836
1.841
1.846
1.851
1.856
1.861
1.866
1.871
1.876
1.881
1.886
1.891
1.896
1.901
1.906
1.911
1.915
1.920
1.925
1.930
1.935
1.940
1.945
1.950
1.955
1.960
1.965
1.970
1.975
1.980
1.985
1.990
1.995
2.000
2.005
2.010
2.015
2.020
2.025
2.030
2.035
2.040
2.045
2.050
2.055
2.060
2.065
2.070
2.075
2.080
2.085
2.090
2.095
2.100
2.105
2.110
2.115
2.120
2.125
2.130
2.135
2.140
2.145
2.150
2.155
2.160
2.165
2.170
2.175
2.180
2.185
2.190
2.195
1.797
1.802
1.807
1.812
1.817
1.822
1.827
1.832
1.837
1.842
1.847
1.852
1.857
1.862
1.866
1.871
1.876
1.881
1.886
1.891
1.896
1.901
1.906
1.911
1.916
1.921
1.926
1.931
1.936
1.941
1.946
1.951
1.956
1.961
1.966
1.971
1.976
1.981
1.986
1.991
1.996
2.001
2.006
2.011
2.016
2.021
2.026
2.031
2.036
2.041
2.046
2.051
2.056
2.061
2.066
2.071
2.076
2.081
2.086
2.091
2.096
2.101
2.106
2.111
2.116
2.121
2.126
2.131
2.136
2.141
2.146
2.151
2.156
2.161
2.166
2.171
2.176
2.181
2.186
2.191
2.196
1.797
1.802
1.807
1.812
1.817
1.822
1.827
1.832
1.837
1.842
1.847
1.852
1.857
1.862
1.867
1.872
1.877
1.882
1.887
1.892
1.897
1.902
1.907
1.912
1.917
1.922
1.927
1.932
1.937
1.942
1.947
1.952
1.957
1.962
1.967
1.972
1.977
1.982
1.987
1.992
1.997
2.002
2.007
2.012
2.017
2.022
2.027
2.032
2.037
2.042
2.047
2.052
2.057
2.062
2.067
2.072
2.077
2.082
2.087
2.092
2.097
2.102
2.107
2.112
2.117
2.122
2.127
2.132
2.137
2.142
2.147
2.152
2.157
2.162
2.167
2.172
2.177
2.182
2.187
2.192
2.197
SECTION C2
1.798
1.803
1.808
1.813
1.818
1.823
1.828
1.833
1.838
1.843
1.848
1.853
1.858
1.863
1.868
1.873
1.878
1.883
1.888
1.893
1.898
1.903
1.908
1.913
1.918
1.923
1.928
1.933
1.938
1.943
1.948
1.953
1.958
1.963
1.968
1.973
1.978
1.983
1.988
1.993
1.998
2.003
2.008
2.013
2.018
2.023
2.028
2.033
2.038
2.043
2.048
2.053
2.058
2.063
2.068
2.073
2.078
2.083
2.088
2.093
2.098
2.103
2.108
2.113
2.118
2.123
2.128
2.133
2.138
2.143
2.148
2.153
2.158
2.163
2.168
2.173
2.178
2.183
2.188
2.193
2.198
1.799
1.804
1.809
1.814
1.819
1.824
1.829
1.834
1.839
1.844
1.849
1.854
1.859
1.864
1.869
1.874
1.879
1.884
1.889
1.894
1.899
1.904
1.909
1.914
1.919
1.924
1.929
1.934
1.939
1.944
1.949
1.954
1.959
1.964
1.969
1.974
1.979
1.984
1.989
1.994
1.999
2.004
2.009
2.014
2.019
2.024
2.029
2.034
2.039
2.044
2.049
2.054
2.059
2.064
2.069
2.074
2.079
2.084
2.089
2.094
2.099
2.104
2.109
2.114
2.119
2.124
2.129
2.134
2.139
2.144
2.149
2.154
2.159
2.164
2.169
2.174
2.179
2.184
2.189
2.194
2.199
1.800
1.805
1.810
1.815
1.820
1.825
1.830
1.835
1.840
1.845
1.850
1.855
1.860
1.865
1.870
1.875
1.880
1.885
1.890
1.895
1.900
1.905
1.910
1.915
1.920
1.925
1.930
1.935
1.940
1.945
1.950
1.955
1.960
1.965
1.970
1.975
1.980
1.985
1.990
1.995
2.000
2.005
2.010
2.015
2.020
2.025
2.030
2.035
2.040
2.045
2.050
2.055
2.060
2.065
2.070
2.075
2.080
2.085
2.090
2.095
2.100
2.105
2.110
2.115
2.120
2.125
2.130
2.135
2.140
2.145
2.150
2.155
2.160
2.165
2.170
2.175
2.180
2.185
2.190
2.195
2.200
1.801
1.806
1.811
1.816
1.821
1.826
1.831
1.836
1.841
1.846
1.851
1.856
1.861
1.866
1.871
1.876
1.881
1.886
1.891
1.896
1.901
1.906
1.911
1.916
1.921
1.926
1.931
1.936
1.941
1.946
1.951
1.956
1.961
1.966
1.971
1.976
1.981
1.986
1.991
1.996
2.001
2.006
2.011
2.016
2.021
2.026
2.031
2.036
2.041
2.046
2.051
2.056
2.061
2.066
2.071
2.076
2.081
2.086
2.091
2.096
2.101
2.106
2.111
2.116
2.121
2.126
2.131
2.136
2.141
2.146
2.151
2.156
2.161
2.166
2.171
2.176
2.181
2.186
2.191
2.196
2.201
1.802
1.807
1.812
1.817
1.822
1.827
1.832
1.837
1.842
1.847
1.852
1.857
1.862
1.867
1.872
1.877
1.882
1.887
1.892
1.897
1.902
1.907
1.912
1.917
1.922
1.927
1.932
1.937
1.942
1.947
1.952
1.957
1.962
1.967
1.972
1.977
1.982
1.987
1.992
1.997
2.002
2.007
2.012
2.017
2.022
2.027
2.032
2.037
2.042
2.047
2.052
2.057
2.062
2.067
2.072
2.077
2.082
2.087
2.092
2.097
2.102
2.107
2.112
2.117
2.122
2.127
2.132
2.137
2.142
2.147
2.152
2.157
2.162
2.167
2.172
2.177
2.182
2.187
2.192
2.197
2.202
1.803
1.808
1.813
1.818
1.823
1.828
1.833
1.838
1.843
1.848
1.853
1.858
1.863
1.868
1.873
1.878
1.883
1.888
1.893
1.898
1.903
1.908
1.913
1.918
1.923
1.928
1.933
1.938
1.943
1.948
1.953
1.958
1.963
1.968
1.973
1.978
1.983
1.988
1.993
1.998
2.003
2.008
2.013
2.018
2.023
2.028
2.033
2.038
2.043
2.048
2.053
2.058
2.063
2.068
2.073
2.078
2.083
2.088
2.093
2.098
2.103
2.108
2.113
2.118
2.123
2.128
2.133
2.138
2.143
2.148
2.153
2.158
2.163
2.168
2.173
2.178
2.183
2.188
2.193
2.198
2.203
1.803
1.808
1.813
1.818
1.823
1.828
1.834
1.839
1.844
1.849
1.854
1.859
1.864
1.869
1.874
1.879
1.884
1.889
1.894
1.899
1.904
1.909
1.914
1.919
1.924
1.929
1.934
1.939
1.944
1.949
1.954
1.959
1.964
1.969
1.974
1.979
1.984
1.989
1.994
1.999
2.004
2.009
2.014
2.019
2.024
2.029
2.034
2.039
2.044
2.049
2.054
2.059
2.064
2.069
2.074
2.079
2.084
2.089
2.094
2.099
2.104
2.109
2.114
2.119
2.124
2.129
2.134
2.139
2.144
2.149
2.154
2.159
2.164
2.169
2.174
2.179
2.184
2.189
2.194
2.199
2.204
1.804
1.809
1.814
1.819
1.824
1.829
1.834
1.839
1.844
1.849
1.854
1.859
1.864
1.869
1.874
1.879
1.885
1.890
1.895
1.900
1.905
1.910
1.915
1.920
1.925
1.930
1.935
1.940
1.945
1.950
1.955
1.960
1.965
1.970
1.975
1.980
1.985
1.990
1.995
2.000
2.005
2.010
2.015
2.020
2.025
2.030
2.035
2.040
2.045
2.050
2.055
2.060
2.065
2.070
2.075
2.080
2.085
2.090
2.095
2.100
2.105
2.110
2.115
2.120
2.125
2.130
2.135
2.140
2.145
2.150
2.155
2.160
2.165
2.170
2.175
2.180
2.185
2.190
2.195
2.200
2.205
1.805
1.810
1.815
1.820
1.825
1.830
1.835
1.840
1.845
1.850
1.855
1.860
1.865
1.870
1.875
1.880
1.885
1.890
1.895
1.900
1.905
1.910
1.915
1.920
1.926
1.931
1.936
1.941
1.946
1.951
1.956
1.961
1.966
1.971
1.976
1.981
1.986
1.991
1.996
2.001
2.006
2.011
2.016
2.021
2.026
2.031
2.036
2.041
2.046
2.051
2.056
2.061
2.066
2.071
2.076
2.081
2.086
2.091
2.096
2.101
2.106
2.111
2.116
2.121
2.126
2.131
2.136
2.141
2.146
2.151
2.156
2.161
2.166
2.171
2.176
2.181
2.186
2.191
2.196
2.201
2.206
1.806
1.811
1.816
1.821
1.826
1.831
1.836
1.841
1.846
1.851
1.856
1.861
1.866
1.871
1.876
1.881
1.886
1.891
1.896
1.901
1.906
1.911
1.916
1.921
1.926
1.931
1.936
1.941
1.946
1.952
1.957
1.962
1.967
1.972
1.977
1.982
1.987
1.992
1.997
2.002
2.007
2.012
2.017
2.022
2.027
2.032
2.037
2.042
2.047
2.052
2.057
2.062
2.067
2.072
2.077
2.082
2.087
2.092
2.097
2.102
2.107
2.112
2.117
2.122
2.127
2.132
2.137
2.142
2.147
2.152
2.157
2.162
2.167
2.172
2.177
2.182
2.187
2.192
2.197
2.202
2.207
V E R SION
1.807
1.812
1.817
1.822
1.827
1.832
1.837
1.842
1.847
1.852
1.857
1.862
1.867
1.872
1.877
1.882
1.887
1.892
1.897
1.902
1.907
1.912
1.917
1.922
1.927
1.932
1.937
1.942
1.947
1.952
1.957
1.962
1.967
1.973
1.978
1.983
1.988
1.993
1.998
2.003
2.008
2.013
2.018
2.023
2.028
2.033
2.038
2.043
2.048
2.053
2.058
2.063
2.068
2.073
2.078
2.083
2.088
2.093
2.098
2.103
2.108
2.113
2.118
2.123
2.128
2.133
2.138
2.143
2.148
2.153
2.158
2.163
2.168
2.173
2.178
2.183
2.188
2.193
2.198
2.203
2.208
1.808
1.813
1.818
1.823
1.828
1.833
1.838
1.843
1.848
1.853
1.858
1.863
1.868
1.873
1.878
1.883
1.888
1.893
1.898
1.903
1.908
1.913
1.918
1.923
1.928
1.933
1.938
1.943
1.948
1.953
1.958
1.963
1.968
1.973
1.978
1.983
1.989
1.994
1.999
2.004
2.009
2.014
2.019
2.024
2.029
2.034
2.039
2.044
2.049
2.054
2.059
2.064
2.069
2.074
2.079
2.084
2.089
2.094
2.099
2.104
2.109
2.114
2.119
2.124
2.129
2.134
2.139
2.144
2.149
2.154
2.159
2.164
2.169
2.174
2.179
2.184
2.189
2.194
2.199
2.204
2.209
1 1 / 1 1
CABO T
S P ECIALTY
FLUIDS
Table 8 Metric density correction table for temperatures 25 to 40C and density 1.8 to 2.2 g/cm3. The corrections are valid for
Measured
g/cm3
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
1.800
1.805
1.810
1.815
1.820
1.825
1.830
1.835
1.840
1.845
1.850
1.855
1.860
1.865
1.870
1.875
1.880
1.885
1.890
1.895
1.900
1.905
1.910
1.915
1.920
1.925
1.930
1.935
1.940
1.945
1.950
1.955
1.960
1.965
1.970
1.975
1.980
1.985
1.990
1.995
2.000
2.005
2.010
2.015
2.020
2.025
2.030
2.035
2.040
2.045
2.050
2.055
2.060
2.065
2.070
2.075
2.080
2.085
2.090
2.095
2.100
2.105
2.110
2.115
2.120
2.125
2.130
2.135
2.140
2.145
2.150
2.155
2.160
2.165
2.170
2.175
2.180
2.185
2.190
2.195
2.200
V ER S IO N
1.808
1.813
1.818
1.823
1.828
1.833
1.838
1.843
1.848
1.853
1.858
1.863
1.868
1.873
1.878
1.883
1.888
1.893
1.898
1.903
1.908
1.913
1.918
1.923
1.928
1.933
1.938
1.943
1.948
1.953
1.958
1.963
1.968
1.973
1.978
1.983
1.989
1.994
1.999
2.004
2.009
2.014
2.019
2.024
2.029
2.034
2.039
2.044
2.049
2.054
2.059
2.064
2.069
2.074
2.079
2.084
2.089
2.094
2.099
2.104
2.109
2.114
2.119
2.124
2.129
2.134
2.139
2.144
2.149
2.154
2.159
2.164
2.169
2.174
2.179
2.184
2.189
2.194
2.199
2.204
2.209
1.809
1.814
1.819
1.824
1.829
1.834
1.839
1.844
1.849
1.854
1.859
1.864
1.869
1.874
1.879
1.884
1.889
1.894
1.899
1.904
1.909
1.914
1.919
1.924
1.929
1.934
1.939
1.944
1.949
1.954
1.959
1.964
1.969
1.974
1.979
1.984
1.989
1.994
2.000
2.005
2.010
2.015
2.020
2.025
2.030
2.035
2.040
2.045
2.050
2.055
2.060
2.065
2.070
2.075
2.080
2.085
2.090
2.095
2.100
2.105
2.110
2.115
2.120
2.125
2.130
2.135
2.140
2.145
2.150
2.155
2.160
2.165
2.170
2.175
2.180
2.185
2.190
2.195
2.200
2.205
2.211
1 1 / 1 1
1.809
1.814
1.819
1.825
1.830
1.835
1.840
1.845
1.850
1.855
1.860
1.865
1.870
1.875
1.880
1.885
1.890
1.895
1.900
1.905
1.910
1.915
1.920
1.925
1.930
1.935
1.940
1.945
1.950
1.955
1.960
1.965
1.970
1.975
1.980
1.985
1.990
1.995
2.000
2.005
2.011
2.016
2.021
2.026
2.031
2.036
2.041
2.046
2.051
2.056
2.061
2.066
2.071
2.076
2.081
2.086
2.091
2.096
2.101
2.106
2.111
2.116
2.121
2.126
2.131
2.136
2.141
2.146
2.151
2.156
2.161
2.166
2.171
2.176
2.181
2.186
2.191
2.196
2.202
2.207
2.212
1.810
1.815
1.820
1.825
1.830
1.835
1.840
1.846
1.851
1.856
1.861
1.866
1.871
1.876
1.881
1.886
1.891
1.896
1.901
1.906
1.911
1.916
1.921
1.926
1.931
1.936
1.941
1.946
1.951
1.956
1.961
1.966
1.971
1.976
1.981
1.986
1.991
1.996
2.001
2.006
2.011
2.016
2.022
2.027
2.032
2.037
2.042
2.047
2.052
2.057
2.062
2.067
2.072
2.077
2.082
2.087
2.092
2.097
2.102
2.107
2.112
2.117
2.122
2.127
2.132
2.137
2.142
2.147
2.152
2.157
2.162
2.167
2.172
2.177
2.182
2.187
2.193
2.198
2.203
2.208
2.213
1.811
1.816
1.821
1.826
1.831
1.836
1.841
1.846
1.851
1.856
1.861
1.867
1.872
1.877
1.882
1.887
1.892
1.897
1.902
1.907
1.912
1.917
1.922
1.927
1.932
1.937
1.942
1.947
1.952
1.957
1.962
1.967
1.972
1.977
1.982
1.987
1.992
1.997
2.002
2.007
2.012
2.017
2.022
2.028
2.033
2.038
2.043
2.048
2.053
2.058
2.063
2.068
2.073
2.078
2.083
2.088
2.093
2.098
2.103
2.108
2.113
2.118
2.123
2.128
2.133
2.138
2.143
2.148
2.153
2.158
2.163
2.168
2.173
2.178
2.183
2.189
2.194
2.199
2.204
2.209
2.214
1.812
1.817
1.822
1.827
1.832
1.837
1.842
1.847
1.852
1.857
1.862
1.867
1.872
1.877
1.882
1.888
1.893
1.898
1.903
1.908
1.913
1.918
1.923
1.928
1.933
1.938
1.943
1.948
1.953
1.958
1.963
1.968
1.973
1.978
1.983
1.988
1.993
1.998
2.003
2.008
2.013
2.018
2.023
2.028
2.034
2.039
2.044
2.049
2.054
2.059
2.064
2.069
2.074
2.079
2.084
2.089
2.094
2.099
2.104
2.109
2.114
2.119
2.124
2.129
2.134
2.139
2.144
2.149
2.154
2.159
2.164
2.169
2.174
2.179
2.185
2.190
2.195
2.200
2.205
2.210
2.215
1.813
1.818
1.823
1.828
1.833
1.838
1.843
1.848
1.853
1.858
1.863
1.868
1.873
1.878
1.883
1.888
1.893
1.898
1.904
1.909
1.914
1.919
1.924
1.929
1.934
1.939
1.944
1.949
1.954
1.959
1.964
1.969
1.974
1.979
1.984
1.989
1.994
1.999
2.004
2.009
2.014
2.019
2.024
2.029
2.034
2.040
2.045
2.050
2.055
2.060
2.065
2.070
2.075
2.080
2.085
2.090
2.095
2.100
2.105
2.110
2.115
2.120
2.125
2.130
2.135
2.140
2.145
2.150
2.155
2.160
2.165
2.170
2.175
2.181
2.186
2.191
2.196
2.201
2.206
2.211
2.216
1.814
1.819
1.824
1.829
1.834
1.839
1.844
1.849
1.854
1.859
1.864
1.869
1.874
1.879
1.884
1.889
1.894
1.899
1.904
1.909
1.915
1.920
1.925
1.930
1.935
1.940
1.945
1.950
1.955
1.960
1.965
1.970
1.975
1.980
1.985
1.990
1.995
2.000
2.005
2.010
2.015
2.020
2.025
2.030
2.035
2.040
2.046
2.051
2.056
2.061
2.066
2.071
2.076
2.081
2.086
2.091
2.096
2.101
2.106
2.111
2.116
2.121
2.126
2.131
2.136
2.141
2.146
2.151
2.156
2.161
2.166
2.171
2.177
2.182
2.187
2.192
2.197
2.202
2.207
2.212
2.217
1.815
1.820
1.825
1.830
1.835
1.840
1.845
1.850
1.855
1.860
1.865
1.870
1.875
1.880
1.885
1.890
1.895
1.900
1.905
1.910
1.915
1.920
1.925
1.931
1.936
1.941
1.946
1.951
1.956
1.961
1.966
1.971
1.976
1.981
1.986
1.991
1.996
2.001
2.006
2.011
2.016
2.021
2.026
2.031
2.036
2.041
2.046
2.052
2.057
2.062
2.067
2.072
2.077
2.082
2.087
2.092
2.097
2.102
2.107
2.112
2.117
2.122
2.127
2.132
2.137
2.142
2.147
2.152
2.157
2.162
2.167
2.173
2.178
2.183
2.188
2.193
2.198
2.203
2.208
2.213
2.218
1.815
1.821
1.826
1.831
1.836
1.841
1.846
1.851
1.856
1.861
1.866
1.871
1.876
1.881
1.886
1.891
1.896
1.901
1.906
1.911
1.916
1.921
1.926
1.931
1.936
1.942
1.947
1.952
1.957
1.962
1.967
1.972
1.977
1.982
1.987
1.992
1.997
2.002
2.007
2.012
2.017
2.022
2.027
2.032
2.037
2.042
2.047
2.052
2.058
2.063
2.068
2.073
2.078
2.083
2.088
2.093
2.098
2.103
2.108
2.113
2.118
2.123
2.128
2.133
2.138
2.143
2.148
2.153
2.158
2.163
2.168
2.174
2.179
2.184
2.189
2.194
2.199
2.204
2.209
2.214
2.219
1.816
1.821
1.826
1.831
1.837
1.842
1.847
1.852
1.857
1.862
1.867
1.872
1.877
1.882
1.887
1.892
1.897
1.902
1.907
1.912
1.917
1.922
1.927
1.932
1.937
1.942
1.948
1.953
1.958
1.963
1.968
1.973
1.978
1.983
1.988
1.993
1.998
2.003
2.008
2.013
2.018
2.023
2.028
2.033
2.038
2.043
2.048
2.053
2.059
2.064
2.069
2.074
2.079
2.084
2.089
2.094
2.099
2.104
2.109
2.114
2.119
2.124
2.129
2.134
2.139
2.144
2.149
2.154
2.159
2.164
2.170
2.175
2.180
2.185
2.190
2.195
2.200
2.205
2.210
2.215
2.220
1.817
1.822
1.827
1.832
1.837
1.842
1.847
1.853
1.858
1.863
1.868
1.873
1.878
1.883
1.888
1.893
1.898
1.903
1.908
1.913
1.918
1.923
1.928
1.933
1.938
1.943
1.948
1.953
1.959
1.964
1.969
1.974
1.979
1.984
1.989
1.994
1.999
2.004
2.009
2.014
2.019
2.024
2.029
2.034
2.039
2.044
2.049
2.054
2.059
2.065
2.070
2.075
2.080
2.085
2.090
2.095
2.100
2.105
2.110
2.115
2.120
2.125
2.130
2.135
2.140
2.145
2.150
2.155
2.160
2.165
2.171
2.176
2.181
2.186
2.191
2.196
2.201
2.206
2.211
2.216
2.221
1.818
1.823
1.828
1.833
1.838
1.843
1.848
1.853
1.858
1.863
1.869
1.874
1.879
1.884
1.889
1.894
1.899
1.904
1.909
1.914
1.919
1.924
1.929
1.934
1.939
1.944
1.949
1.954
1.959
1.965
1.970
1.975
1.980
1.985
1.990
1.995
2.000
2.005
2.010
2.015
2.020
2.025
2.030
2.035
2.040
2.045
2.050
2.055
2.060
2.066
2.071
2.076
2.081
2.086
2.091
2.096
2.101
2.106
2.111
2.116
2.121
2.126
2.131
2.136
2.141
2.146
2.151
2.156
2.161
2.167
2.172
2.177
2.182
2.187
2.192
2.197
2.202
2.207
2.212
2.217
2.222
SECTION C2
1.819
1.824
1.829
1.834
1.839
1.844
1.849
1.854
1.859
1.864
1.869
1.874
1.880
1.885
1.890
1.895
1.900
1.905
1.910
1.915
1.920
1.925
1.930
1.935
1.940
1.945
1.950
1.955
1.960
1.965
1.970
1.976
1.981
1.986
1.991
1.996
2.001
2.006
2.011
2.016
2.021
2.026
2.031
2.036
2.041
2.046
2.051
2.056
2.061
2.066
2.072
2.077
2.082
2.087
2.092
2.097
2.102
2.107
2.112
2.117
2.122
2.127
2.132
2.137
2.142
2.147
2.152
2.157
2.162
2.168
2.173
2.178
2.183
2.188
2.193
2.198
2.203
2.208
2.213
2.218
2.223
1.820
1.825
1.830
1.835
1.840
1.845
1.850
1.855
1.860
1.865
1.870
1.875
1.880
1.885
1.891
1.896
1.901
1.906
1.911
1.916
1.921
1.926
1.931
1.936
1.941
1.946
1.951
1.956
1.961
1.966
1.971
1.976
1.982
1.987
1.992
1.997
2.002
2.007
2.012
2.017
2.022
2.027
2.032
2.037
2.042
2.047
2.052
2.057
2.062
2.067
2.073
2.078
2.083
2.088
2.093
2.098
2.103
2.108
2.113
2.118
2.123
2.128
2.133
2.138
2.143
2.148
2.153
2.158
2.164
2.169
2.174
2.179
2.184
2.189
2.194
2.199
2.204
2.209
2.214
2.219
2.224
1.821
1.826
1.831
1.836
1.841
1.846
1.851
1.856
1.861
1.866
1.871
1.876
1.881
1.886
1.891
1.896
1.902
1.907
1.912
1.917
1.922
1.927
1.932
1.937
1.942
1.947
1.952
1.957
1.962
1.967
1.972
1.977
1.982
1.988
1.993
1.998
2.003
2.008
2.013
2.018
2.023
2.028
2.033
2.038
2.043
2.048
2.053
2.058
2.063
2.068
2.074
2.079
2.084
2.089
2.094
2.099
2.104
2.109
2.114
2.119
2.124
2.129
2.134
2.139
2.144
2.149
2.154
2.159
2.165
2.170
2.175
2.180
2.185
2.190
2.195
2.200
2.205
2.210
2.215
2.220
2.225
PAGE 17
C ABO T
S PE C I A LT Y
F L U I D S
FORMAT E
T EC HNI C AL
MANUA L
Table 9 Field unit density correction table for temperatures 50 to 80F and density 8.4 to 11.8 lb/gal. The corrections are valid for
diluted potassium formate brine.
Temperature correction table cesium / potassium formate brine blend showing corrected temperature at 60F
Measured fluid temperature [F]
Measured
density [lb/gal] 50
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
74
76
78
80
8.400
8.440
8.480
8.520
8.560
8.600
8.640
8.680
8.720
8.760
8.800
8.840
8.880
8.920
8.960
9.000
9.040
9.080
9.120
9.160
9.200
9.240
9.280
9.320
9.360
9.400
9.440
9.480
9.520
9.560
9.600
9.640
9.680
9.720
9.760
9.800
9.840
9.880
9.920
9.960
10.000
10.040
10.080
10.120
10.160
10.200
10.240
10.280
10.320
10.360
10.400
10.440
10.480
10.520
10.560
10.600
10.640
10.680
10.720
10.760
10.800
10.840
10.880
10.920
10.960
11.000
11.040
11.080
11.120
11.160
11.200
11.240
11.280
11.320
11.360
11.400
11.440
11.480
11.520
11.560
11.600
11.640
11.680
11.720
11.760
11.800
8.376
8.416
8.456
8.496
8.536
8.575
8.615
8.655
8.695
8.735
8.775
8.815
8.855
8.895
8.934
8.974
9.014
9.054
9.094
9.134
9.174
9.214
9.254
9.293
9.333
9.373
9.413
9.453
9.493
9.533
9.573
9.613
9.652
9.692
9.732
9.772
9.812
9.852
9.892
9.932
9.972
10.011
10.051
10.091
10.131
10.171
10.211
10.251
10.291
10.331
10.370
10.410
10.450
10.490
10.530
10.570
10.610
10.650
10.690
10.729
10.769
10.809
10.849
10.889
10.929
10.969
11.009
11.049
11.088
11.128
11.168
11.208
11.248
11.288
11.328
11.368
11.408
11.447
11.487
11.527
11.567
11.607
11.647
11.687
11.727
11.767
8.380
8.420
8.460
8.500
8.540
8.580
8.620
8.660
8.700
8.740
8.780
8.819
8.859
8.899
8.939
8.979
9.019
9.059
9.099
9.139
9.179
9.219
9.258
9.298
9.338
9.378
9.418
9.458
9.498
9.538
9.578
9.618
9.658
9.697
9.737
9.777
9.817
9.857
9.897
9.937
9.977
10.017
10.057
10.097
10.136
10.176
10.216
10.256
10.296
10.336
10.376
10.416
10.456
10.496
10.536
10.575
10.615
10.655
10.695
10.735
10.775
10.815
10.855
10.895
10.935
10.975
11.014
11.054
11.094
11.134
11.174
11.214
11.254
11.294
11.334
11.374
11.414
11.453
11.493
11.533
11.573
11.613
11.653
11.693
11.733
11.773
8.385
8.425
8.465
8.505
8.545
8.584
8.624
8.664
8.704
8.744
8.784
8.824
8.864
8.904
8.944
8.984
9.024
9.064
9.104
9.143
9.183
9.223
9.263
9.303
9.343
9.383
9.423
9.463
9.503
9.543
9.583
9.623
9.663
9.703
9.742
9.782
9.822
9.862
9.902
9.942
9.982
10.022
10.062
10.102
10.142
10.182
10.222
10.262
10.301
10.341
10.381
10.421
10.461
10.501
10.541
10.581
10.621
10.661
10.701
10.741
10.781
10.821
10.861
10.900
10.940
10.980
11.020
11.060
11.100
11.140
11.180
11.220
11.260
11.300
11.340
11.380
11.420
11.459
11.499
11.539
11.579
11.619
11.659
11.699
11.739
11.779
8.389
8.429
8.469
8.509
8.549
8.589
8.629
8.669
8.709
8.749
8.789
8.829
8.869
8.909
8.949
8.989
9.028
9.068
9.108
9.148
9.188
9.228
9.268
9.308
9.348
9.388
9.428
9.468
9.508
9.548
9.588
9.628
9.668
9.708
9.748
9.788
9.827
9.867
9.907
9.947
9.987
10.027
10.067
10.107
10.147
10.187
10.227
10.267
10.307
10.347
10.387
10.427
10.467
10.507
10.547
10.587
10.627
10.666
10.706
10.746
10.786
10.826
10.866
10.906
10.946
10.986
11.026
11.066
11.106
11.146
11.186
11.226
11.266
11.306
11.346
11.386
11.426
11.466
11.505
11.545
11.585
11.625
11.665
11.705
11.745
11.785
8.394
8.434
8.474
8.514
8.554
8.594
8.633
8.673
8.713
8.753
8.793
8.833
8.873
8.913
8.953
8.993
9.033
9.073
9.113
9.153
9.193
9.233
9.273
9.313
9.353
9.393
9.433
9.473
9.513
9.553
9.593
9.633
9.673
9.713
9.753
9.793
9.833
9.873
9.913
9.953
9.993
10.033
10.073
10.112
10.152
10.192
10.232
10.272
10.312
10.352
10.392
10.432
10.472
10.512
10.552
10.592
10.632
10.672
10.712
10.752
10.792
10.832
10.872
10.912
10.952
10.992
11.032
11.072
11.112
11.152
11.192
11.232
11.272
11.312
11.352
11.392
11.432
11.472
11.512
11.552
11.591
11.631
11.671
11.711
11.751
11.791
8.398
8.438
8.478
8.518
8.558
8.598
8.638
8.678
8.718
8.758
8.798
8.838
8.878
8.918
8.958
8.998
9.038
9.078
9.118
9.158
9.198
9.238
9.278
9.318
9.358
9.398
9.438
9.478
9.518
9.558
9.598
9.638
9.678
9.718
9.758
9.798
9.838
9.878
9.918
9.958
9.998
10.038
10.078
10.118
10.158
10.198
10.238
10.278
10.318
10.358
10.398
10.438
10.478
10.518
10.558
10.598
10.638
10.678
10.718
10.758
10.798
10.838
10.878
10.918
10.958
10.998
11.038
11.078
11.118
11.158
11.198
11.238
11.278
11.318
11.358
11.398
11.438
11.478
11.518
11.558
11.598
11.638
11.678
11.718
11.758
11.798
8.403
8.443
8.483
8.523
8.563
8.603
8.643
8.683
8.723
8.763
8.803
8.843
8.883
8.923
8.963
9.003
9.043
9.083
9.123
9.163
9.203
9.243
9.283
9.323
9.363
9.403
9.443
9.483
9.523
9.563
9.603
9.643
9.683
9.723
9.763
9.803
9.843
9.883
9.923
9.963
10.003
10.043
10.083
10.123
10.163
10.203
10.243
10.283
10.323
10.363
10.403
10.443
10.483
10.523
10.563
10.603
10.643
10.683
10.723
10.763
10.803
10.843
10.883
10.923
10.963
11.003
11.043
11.083
11.124
11.164
11.204
11.244
11.284
11.324
11.364
11.404
11.444
11.484
11.524
11.564
11.604
11.644
11.684
11.724
11.764
11.804
8.407
8.447
8.487
8.527
8.567
8.607
8.647
8.687
8.727
8.767
8.807
8.847
8.887
8.927
8.967
9.007
9.048
9.088
9.128
9.168
9.208
9.248
9.288
9.328
9.368
9.408
9.448
9.488
9.528
9.568
9.608
9.648
9.688
9.728
9.768
9.808
9.848
9.888
9.928
9.968
10.008
10.048
10.088
10.128
10.169
10.209
10.249
10.289
10.329
10.369
10.409
10.449
10.489
10.529
10.569
10.609
10.649
10.689
10.729
10.769
10.809
10.849
10.889
10.929
10.969
11.009
11.049
11.089
11.129
11.169
11.209
11.249
11.290
11.330
11.370
11.410
11.450
11.490
11.530
11.570
11.610
11.650
11.690
11.730
11.770
11.810
8.411
8.451
8.491
8.532
8.572
8.612
8.652
8.692
8.732
8.772
8.812
8.852
8.892
8.932
8.972
9.012
9.052
9.092
9.132
9.172
9.212
9.253
9.293
9.333
9.373
9.413
9.453
9.493
9.533
9.573
9.613
9.653
9.693
9.733
9.773
9.813
9.853
9.893
9.934
9.974
10.014
10.054
10.094
10.134
10.174
10.214
10.254
10.294
10.334
10.374
10.414
10.454
10.494
10.534
10.574
10.614
10.655
10.695
10.735
10.775
10.815
10.855
10.895
10.935
10.975
11.015
11.055
11.095
11.135
11.175
11.215
11.255
11.295
11.336
11.376
11.416
11.456
11.496
11.536
11.576
11.616
11.656
11.696
11.736
11.776
11.816
8.416
8.456
8.496
8.536
8.576
8.616
8.656
8.696
8.736
8.776
8.817
8.857
8.897
8.937
8.977
9.017
9.057
9.097
9.137
9.177
9.217
9.257
9.298
9.338
9.378
9.418
9.458
9.498
9.538
9.578
9.618
9.658
9.698
9.738
9.778
9.819
9.859
9.899
9.939
9.979
10.019
10.059
10.099
10.139
10.179
10.219
10.259
10.299
10.340
10.380
10.420
10.460
10.500
10.540
10.580
10.620
10.660
10.700
10.740
10.780
10.820
10.861
10.901
10.941
10.981
11.021
11.061
11.101
11.141
11.181
11.221
11.261
11.301
11.341
11.382
11.422
11.462
11.502
11.542
11.582
11.622
11.662
11.702
11.742
11.782
11.822
8.420
8.460
8.500
8.541
8.581
8.621
8.661
8.701
8.741
8.781
8.821
8.861
8.901
8.942
8.982
9.022
9.062
9.102
9.142
9.182
9.222
9.262
9.302
9.343
9.383
9.423
9.463
9.503
9.543
9.583
9.623
9.663
9.703
9.743
9.784
9.824
9.864
9.904
9.944
9.984
10.024
10.064
10.104
10.144
10.185
10.225
10.265
10.305
10.345
10.385
10.425
10.465
10.505
10.545
10.586
10.626
10.666
10.706
10.746
10.786
10.826
10.866
10.906
10.946
10.987
11.027
11.067
11.107
11.147
11.187
11.227
11.267
11.307
11.347
11.388
11.428
11.468
11.508
11.548
11.588
11.628
11.668
11.708
11.748
11.789
11.829
8.425
8.465
8.505
8.545
8.585
8.625
8.665
8.706
8.746
8.786
8.826
8.866
8.906
8.946
8.986
9.026
9.067
9.107
9.147
9.187
9.227
9.267
9.307
9.347
9.388
9.428
9.468
9.508
9.548
9.588
9.628
9.668
9.709
9.749
9.789
9.829
9.869
9.909
9.949
9.989
10.029
10.070
10.110
10.150
10.190
10.230
10.270
10.310
10.350
10.391
10.431
10.471
10.511
10.551
10.591
10.631
10.671
10.712
10.752
10.792
10.832
10.872
10.912
10.952
10.992
11.032
11.073
11.113
11.153
11.193
11.233
11.273
11.313
11.353
11.394
11.434
11.474
11.514
11.554
11.594
11.634
11.674
11.715
11.755
11.795
11.835
8.429
8.469
8.509
8.550
8.590
8.630
8.670
8.710
8.750
8.790
8.831
8.871
8.911
8.951
8.991
9.031
9.071
9.112
9.152
9.192
9.232
9.272
9.312
9.352
9.392
9.433
9.473
9.513
9.553
9.593
9.633
9.673
9.714
9.754
9.794
9.834
9.874
9.914
9.954
9.995
10.035
10.075
10.115
10.155
10.195
10.235
10.276
10.316
10.356
10.396
10.436
10.476
10.516
10.557
10.597
10.637
10.677
10.717
10.757
10.797
10.838
10.878
10.918
10.958
10.998
11.038
11.078
11.119
11.159
11.199
11.239
11.279
11.319
11.359
11.400
11.440
11.480
11.520
11.560
11.600
11.640
11.681
11.721
11.761
11.801
11.841
8.434
8.474
8.514
8.554
8.594
8.634
8.675
8.715
8.755
8.795
8.835
8.875
8.915
8.956
8.996
9.036
9.076
9.116
9.156
9.197
9.237
9.277
9.317
9.357
9.397
9.438
9.478
9.518
9.558
9.598
9.638
9.679
9.719
9.759
9.799
9.839
9.879
9.920
9.960
10.000
10.040
10.080
10.120
10.161
10.201
10.241
10.281
10.321
10.361
10.402
10.442
10.482
10.522
10.562
10.602
10.642
10.683
10.723
10.763
10.803
10.843
10.883
10.924
10.964
11.004
11.044
11.084
11.124
11.165
11.205
11.245
11.285
11.325
11.365
11.406
11.446
11.486
11.526
11.566
11.606
11.647
11.687
11.727
11.767
11.807
11.847
8.438
8.478
8.518
8.559
8.599
8.639
8.679
8.719
8.759
8.800
8.840
8.880
8.920
8.960
9.001
9.041
9.081
9.121
9.161
9.201
9.242
9.282
9.322
9.362
9.402
9.443
9.483
9.523
9.563
9.603
9.643
9.684
9.724
9.764
9.804
9.844
9.885
9.925
9.965
10.005
10.045
10.086
10.126
10.166
10.206
10.246
10.286
10.327
10.367
10.407
10.447
10.487
10.528
10.568
10.608
10.648
10.688
10.728
10.769
10.809
10.849
10.889
10.929
10.970
11.010
11.050
11.090
11.130
11.170
11.211
11.251
11.291
11.331
11.371
11.412
11.452
11.492
11.532
11.572
11.613
11.653
11.693
11.733
11.773
11.813
11.854
8.442
8.483
8.523
8.563
8.603
8.643
8.684
8.724
8.764
8.804
8.844
8.885
8.925
8.965
9.005
9.046
9.086
9.126
9.166
9.206
9.247
9.287
9.327
9.367
9.407
9.448
9.488
9.528
9.568
9.608
9.649
9.689
9.729
9.769
9.809
9.850
9.890
9.930
9.970
10.010
10.051
10.091
10.131
10.171
10.211
10.252
10.292
10.332
10.372
10.412
10.453
10.493
10.533
10.573
10.614
10.654
10.694
10.734
10.774
10.815
10.855
10.895
10.935
10.975
11.016
11.056
11.096
11.136
11.176
11.217
11.257
11.297
11.337
11.377
11.418
11.458
11.498
11.538
11.578
11.619
11.659
11.699
11.739
11.779
11.820
11.860
CABO T
S P ECIALTY
FLUIDS
diluted potassium formate brine.
Measured
density [lb/gal] 80
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
100 102 104 106 108 110
8.400
8.440
8.480
8.520
8.560
8.600
8.640
8.680
8.720
8.760
8.800
8.840
8.880
8.920
8.960
9.000
9.040
9.080
9.120
9.160
9.200
9.240
9.280
9.320
9.360
9.400
9.440
9.480
9.520
9.560
9.600
9.640
9.680
9.720
9.760
9.800
9.840
9.880
9.920
9.960
10.000
10.040
10.080
10.120
10.160
10.200
10.240
10.280
10.320
10.360
10.400
10.440
10.480
10.520
10.560
10.600
10.640
10.680
10.720
10.760
10.800
10.840
10.880
10.920
10.960
11.000
11.040
11.080
11.120
11.160
11.200
11.240
11.280
11.320
11.360
11.400
11.440
11.480
11.520
11.560
11.600
11.640
11.680
11.720
11.760
11.800
8.442
8.483
8.523
8.563
8.603
8.643
8.684
8.724
8.764
8.804
8.844
8.885
8.925
8.965
9.005
9.046
9.086
9.126
9.166
9.206
9.247
9.287
9.327
9.367
9.407
9.448
9.488
9.528
9.568
9.608
9.649
9.689
9.729
9.769
9.809
9.850
9.890
9.930
9.970
10.010
10.051
10.091
10.131
10.171
10.211
10.252
10.292
10.332
10.372
10.412
10.453
10.493
10.533
10.573
10.614
10.654
10.694
10.734
10.774
10.815
10.855
10.895
10.935
10.975
11.016
11.056
11.096
11.136
11.176
11.217
11.257
11.297
11.337
11.377
11.418
11.458
11.498
11.538
11.578
11.619
11.659
11.699
11.739
11.779
11.820
11.860
8.447
8.487
8.527
8.568
8.608
8.648
8.688
8.728
8.769
8.809
8.849
8.889
8.930
8.970
9.010
9.050
9.090
9.131
9.171
9.211
9.251
9.292
9.332
9.372
9.412
9.453
9.493
9.533
9.573
9.613
9.654
9.694
9.734
9.774
9.815
9.855
9.895
9.935
9.975
10.016
10.056
10.096
10.136
10.177
10.217
10.257
10.297
10.338
10.378
10.418
10.458
10.498
10.539
10.579
10.619
10.659
10.700
10.740
10.780
10.820
10.860
10.901
10.941
10.981
11.021
11.062
11.102
11.142
11.182
11.222
11.263
11.303
11.343
11.383
11.424
11.464
11.504
11.544
11.585
11.625
11.665
11.705
11.745
11.786
11.826
11.866
8.451
8.492
8.532
8.572
8.612
8.653
8.693
8.733
8.773
8.814
8.854
8.894
8.934
8.975
9.015
9.055
9.095
9.136
9.176
9.216
9.256
9.297
9.337
9.377
9.417
9.458
9.498
9.538
9.578
9.619
9.659
9.699
9.739
9.779
9.820
9.860
9.900
9.940
9.981
10.021
10.061
10.101
10.142
10.182
10.222
10.262
10.303
10.343
10.383
10.423
10.464
10.504
10.544
10.584
10.625
10.665
10.705
10.745
10.786
10.826
10.866
10.906
10.947
10.987
11.027
11.067
11.108
11.148
11.188
11.228
11.269
11.309
11.349
11.389
11.430
11.470
11.510
11.550
11.591
11.631
11.671
11.711
11.752
11.792
11.832
11.872
8.456
8.496
8.536
8.577
8.617
8.657
8.697
8.738
8.778
8.818
8.858
8.899
8.939
8.979
9.020
9.060
9.100
9.140
9.181
9.221
9.261
9.301
9.342
9.382
9.422
9.462
9.503
9.543
9.583
9.624
9.664
9.704
9.744
9.785
9.825
9.865
9.905
9.946
9.986
10.026
10.067
10.107
10.147
10.187
10.228
10.268
10.308
10.348
10.389
10.429
10.469
10.509
10.550
10.590
10.630
10.671
10.711
10.751
10.791
10.832
10.872
10.912
10.952
10.993
11.033
11.073
11.114
11.154
11.194
11.234
11.275
11.315
11.355
11.395
11.436
11.476
11.516
11.556
11.597
11.637
11.677
11.718
11.758
11.798
11.838
11.879
8.460
8.501
8.541
8.581
8.621
8.662
8.702
8.742
8.783
8.823
8.863
8.903
8.944
8.984
9.024
9.065
9.105
9.145
9.185
9.226
9.266
9.306
9.347
9.387
9.427
9.467
9.508
9.548
9.588
9.629
9.669
9.709
9.750
9.790
9.830
9.870
9.911
9.951
9.991
10.032
10.072
10.112
10.152
10.193
10.233
10.273
10.314
10.354
10.394
10.434
10.475
10.515
10.555
10.596
10.636
10.676
10.716
10.757
10.797
10.837
10.878
10.918
10.958
10.998
11.039
11.079
11.119
11.160
11.200
11.240
11.281
11.321
11.361
11.401
11.442
11.482
11.522
11.563
11.603
11.643
11.683
11.724
11.764
11.804
11.845
11.885
8.465
8.505
8.545
8.586
8.626
8.666
8.707
8.747
8.787
8.827
8.868
8.908
8.948
8.989
9.029
9.069
9.110
9.150
9.190
9.231
9.271
9.311
9.352
9.392
9.432
9.472
9.513
9.553
9.593
9.634
9.674
9.714
9.755
9.795
9.835
9.876
9.916
9.956
9.997
10.037
10.077
10.117
10.158
10.198
10.238
10.279
10.319
10.359
10.400
10.440
10.480
10.521
10.561
10.601
10.641
10.682
10.722
10.762
10.803
10.843
10.883
10.924
10.964
11.004
11.045
11.085
11.125
11.166
11.206
11.246
11.286
11.327
11.367
11.407
11.448
11.488
11.528
11.569
11.609
11.649
11.690
11.730
11.770
11.811
11.851
11.891
8.469
8.509
8.550
8.590
8.630
8.671
8.711
8.751
8.792
8.832
8.872
8.913
8.953
8.993
9.034
9.074
9.114
9.155
9.195
9.235
9.276
9.316
9.356
9.397
9.437
9.477
9.518
9.558
9.598
9.639
9.679
9.719
9.760
9.800
9.840
9.881
9.921
9.961
10.002
10.042
10.082
10.123
10.163
10.203
10.244
10.284
10.324
10.365
10.405
10.445
10.486
10.526
10.566
10.607
10.647
10.687
10.728
10.768
10.808
10.849
10.889
10.929
10.970
11.010
11.050
11.091
11.131
11.171
11.212
11.252
11.292
11.333
11.373
11.413
11.454
11.494
11.534
11.575
11.615
11.655
11.696
11.736
11.776
11.817
11.857
11.897
8.474
8.514
8.554
8.595
8.635
8.675
8.716
8.756
8.796
8.837
8.877
8.918
8.958
8.998
9.039
9.079
9.119
9.160
9.200
9.240
9.281
9.321
9.361
9.402
9.442
9.482
9.523
9.563
9.604
9.644
9.684
9.725
9.765
9.805
9.846
9.886
9.926
9.967
10.007
10.047
10.088
10.128
10.168
10.209
10.249
10.290
10.330
10.370
10.411
10.451
10.491
10.532
10.572
10.612
10.653
10.693
10.733
10.774
10.814
10.854
10.895
10.935
10.976
11.016
11.056
11.097
11.137
11.177
11.218
11.258
11.298
11.339
11.379
11.419
11.460
11.500
11.540
11.581
11.621
11.662
11.702
11.742
11.783
11.823
11.863
11.904
8.478
8.518
8.559
8.599
8.640
8.680
8.720
8.761
8.801
8.841
8.882
8.922
8.963
9.003
9.043
9.084
9.124
9.164
9.205
9.245
9.286
9.326
9.366
9.407
9.447
9.487
9.528
9.568
9.609
9.649
9.689
9.730
9.770
9.810
9.851
9.891
9.932
9.972
10.012
10.053
10.093
10.133
10.174
10.214
10.255
10.295
10.335
10.376
10.416
10.456
10.497
10.537
10.578
10.618
10.658
10.699
10.739
10.779
10.820
10.860
10.901
10.941
10.981
11.022
11.062
11.102
11.143
11.183
11.224
11.264
11.304
11.345
11.385
11.425
11.466
11.506
11.547
11.587
11.627
11.668
11.708
11.748
11.789
11.829
11.870
11.910
8.483
8.523
8.563
8.604
8.644
8.685
8.725
8.765
8.806
8.846
8.887
8.927
8.967
9.008
9.048
9.088
9.129
9.169
9.210
9.250
9.290
9.331
9.371
9.412
9.452
9.492
9.533
9.573
9.614
9.654
9.694
9.735
9.775
9.816
9.856
9.896
9.937
9.977
10.018
10.058
10.098
10.139
10.179
10.220
10.260
10.300
10.341
10.381
10.422
10.462
10.502
10.543
10.583
10.624
10.664
10.704
10.745
10.785
10.826
10.866
10.906
10.947
10.987
11.028
11.068
11.108
11.149
11.189
11.229
11.270
11.310
11.351
11.391
11.431
11.472
11.512
11.553
11.593
11.633
11.674
11.714
11.755
11.795
11.835
11.876
11.916
8.487
8.527
8.568
8.608
8.649
8.689
8.730
8.770
8.810
8.851
8.891
8.932
8.972
9.012
9.053
9.093
9.134
9.174
9.215
9.255
9.295
9.336
9.376
9.417
9.457
9.497
9.538
9.578
9.619
9.659
9.700
9.740
9.780
9.821
9.861
9.902
9.942
9.982
10.023
10.063
10.104
10.144
10.185
10.225
10.265
10.306
10.346
10.387
10.427
10.467
10.508
10.548
10.589
10.629
10.670
10.710
10.750
10.791
10.831
10.872
10.912
10.952
10.993
11.033
11.074
11.114
11.155
11.195
11.235
11.276
11.316
11.357
11.397
11.437
11.478
11.518
11.559
11.599
11.640
11.680
11.720
11.761
11.801
11.842
11.882
11.923
8.491
8.532
8.572
8.613
8.653
8.694
8.734
8.775
8.815
8.855
8.896
8.936
8.977
9.017
9.058
9.098
9.139
9.179
9.219
9.260
9.300
9.341
9.381
9.422
9.462
9.502
9.543
9.583
9.624
9.664
9.705
9.745
9.786
9.826
9.866
9.907
9.947
9.988
10.028
10.069
10.109
10.149
10.190
10.230
10.271
10.311
10.352
10.392
10.433
10.473
10.513
10.554
10.594
10.635
10.675
10.716
10.756
10.796
10.837
10.877
10.918
10.958
10.999
11.039
11.080
11.120
11.160
11.201
11.241
11.282
11.322
11.363
11.403
11.444
11.484
11.524
11.565
11.605
11.646
11.686
11.727
11.767
11.807
11.848
11.888
11.929
8.496
8.536
8.577
8.617
8.658
8.698
8.739
8.779
8.820
8.860
8.901
8.941
8.981
9.022
9.062
9.103
9.143
9.184
9.224
9.265
9.305
9.346
9.386
9.427
9.467
9.507
9.548
9.588
9.629
9.669
9.710
9.750
9.791
9.831
9.872
9.912
9.953
9.993
10.033
10.074
10.114
10.155
10.195
10.236
10.276
10.317
10.357
10.398
10.438
10.478
10.519
10.559
10.600
10.640
10.681
10.721
10.762
10.802
10.843
10.883
10.924
10.964
11.004
11.045
11.085
11.126
11.166
11.207
11.247
11.288
11.328
11.369
11.409
11.450
11.490
11.530
11.571
11.611
11.652
11.692
11.733
11.773
11.814
11.854
11.895
11.935
8.500
8.541
8.581
8.622
8.662
8.703
8.743
8.784
8.824
8.865
8.905
8.946
8.986
9.027
9.067
9.108
9.148
9.189
9.229
9.270
9.310
9.351
9.391
9.432
9.472
9.512
9.553
9.593
9.634
9.674
9.715
9.755
9.796
9.836
9.877
9.917
9.958
9.998
10.039
10.079
10.120
10.160
10.201
10.241
10.282
10.322
10.363
10.403
10.444
10.484
10.525
10.565
10.605
10.646
10.686
10.727
10.767
10.808
10.848
10.889
10.929
10.970
11.010
11.051
11.091
11.132
11.172
11.213
11.253
11.294
11.334
11.375
11.415
11.456
11.496
11.537
11.577
11.618
11.658
11.698
11.739
11.779
11.820
11.860
11.901
11.941
8.505
8.545
8.586
8.626
8.667
8.707
8.748
8.788
8.829
8.869
8.910
8.950
8.991
9.031
9.072
9.112
9.153
9.193
9.234
9.274
9.315
9.355
9.396
9.436
9.477
9.517
9.558
9.598
9.639
9.679
9.720
9.760
9.801
9.842
9.882
9.923
9.963
10.004
10.044
10.085
10.125
10.166
10.206
10.247
10.287
10.328
10.368
10.409
10.449
10.490
10.530
10.571
10.611
10.652
10.692
10.733
10.773
10.814
10.854
10.895
10.935
10.976
11.016
11.057
11.097
11.138
11.178
11.219
11.259
11.300
11.340
11.381
11.421
11.462
11.502
11.543
11.583
11.624
11.664
11.705
11.745
11.786
11.826
11.867
11.907
11.948
8.509
8.550
8.590
8.631
8.672
8.712
8.753
8.793
8.834
8.874
8.915
8.955
8.996
9.036
9.077
9.117
9.158
9.198
9.239
9.279
9.320
9.360
9.401
9.441
9.482
9.522
9.563
9.604
9.644
9.685
9.725
9.766
9.806
9.847
9.887
9.928
9.968
10.009
10.049
10.090
10.130
10.171
10.211
10.252
10.292
10.333
10.373
10.414
10.455
10.495
10.536
10.576
10.617
10.657
10.698
10.738
10.779
10.819
10.860
10.900
10.941
10.981
11.022
11.062
11.103
11.143
11.184
11.225
11.265
11.306
11.346
11.387
11.427
11.468
11.508
11.549
11.589
11.630
11.670
11.711
11.751
11.792
11.832
11.873
11.913
11.954
C ABO T
S PE C I A LT Y
F L U I D S
FORMAT E
T EC HNI C AL
MANUA L
diluted potassium formate brine in the lower density range (<13.1 lb/gal) and for potassium cesium formate blends in the higher density
range (>13.1 lb/gal).
Measured
density [lb/gal] 50
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
74
76
78
80
11.800
11.840
11.880
11.920
11.960
12.000
12.040
12.080
12.120
12.160
12.200
12.240
12.280
12.320
12.360
12.400
12.440
12.480
12.520
12.560
12.600
12.640
12.680
12.720
12.760
12.800
12.840
12.880
12.920
12.960
13.000
13.040
13.080
13.120
13.160
13.200
13.240
13.280
13.320
13.360
13.400
13.440
13.480
13.520
13.560
13.600
13.640
13.680
13.720
13.760
13.800
13.840
13.880
13.920
13.960
14.000
14.040
14.080
14.120
14.160
14.200
14.240
14.280
14.320
14.360
14.400
14.440
14.480
14.520
14.560
14.600
14.640
14.680
14.720
14.760
14.800
14.840
14.880
14.920
14.960
15.000
PAGE 20
11.767
11.806
11.846
11.886
11.926
11.966
12.006
12.046
12.086
12.126
12.165
12.205
12.245
12.285
12.325
12.365
12.405
12.445
12.485
12.524
12.564
12.604
12.644
12.684
12.724
12.764
12.804
12.844
12.883
12.923
12.963
13.003
13.043
13.083
13.123
13.163
13.203
13.242
13.282
13.322
13.362
13.402
13.442
13.482
13.522
13.562
13.601
13.641
13.681
13.721
13.761
13.801
13.841
13.881
13.921
13.960
14.000
14.040
14.080
14.120
14.160
14.200
14.240
14.280
14.319
14.359
14.399
14.439
14.479
14.519
14.559
14.599
14.639
14.678
14.718
14.758
14.798
14.838
14.878
14.918
14.958
11.773
11.813
11.853
11.892
11.932
11.972
12.012
12.052
12.092
12.132
12.172
12.212
12.252
12.292
12.331
12.371
12.411
12.451
12.491
12.531
12.571
12.611
12.651
12.691
12.731
12.770
12.810
12.850
12.890
12.930
12.970
13.010
13.050
13.090
13.130
13.170
13.209
13.249
13.289
13.329
13.369
13.409
13.449
13.489
13.529
13.569
13.609
13.649
13.688
13.728
13.768
13.808
13.848
13.888
13.928
13.968
14.008
14.048
14.088
14.127
14.167
14.207
14.247
14.287
14.327
14.367
14.407
14.447
14.487
14.527
14.566
14.606
14.646
14.686
14.726
14.766
14.806
14.846
14.886
14.926
14.966
11.779
11.819
11.859
11.899
11.939
11.979
12.019
12.058
12.098
12.138
12.178
12.218
12.258
12.298
12.338
12.378
12.418
12.458
12.498
12.538
12.578
12.617
12.657
12.697
12.737
12.777
12.817
12.857
12.897
12.937
12.977
13.017
13.057
13.097
13.137
13.177
13.216
13.256
13.296
13.336
13.376
13.416
13.456
13.496
13.536
13.576
13.616
13.656
13.696
13.736
13.775
13.815
13.855
13.895
13.935
13.975
14.015
14.055
14.095
14.135
14.175
14.215
14.255
14.295
14.335
14.374
14.414
14.454
14.494
14.534
14.574
14.614
14.654
14.694
14.734
14.774
14.814
14.854
14.894
14.934
14.973
11.785
11.825
11.865
11.905
11.945
11.985
12.025
12.065
12.105
12.145
12.185
12.225
12.265
12.305
12.344
12.384
12.424
12.464
12.504
12.544
12.584
12.624
12.664
12.704
12.744
12.784
12.824
12.864
12.904
12.944
12.984
13.024
13.064
13.104
13.144
13.183
13.223
13.263
13.303
13.343
13.383
13.423
13.463
13.503
13.543
13.583
13.623
13.663
13.703
13.743
13.783
13.823
13.863
13.903
13.943
13.983
14.022
14.062
14.102
14.142
14.182
14.222
14.262
14.302
14.342
14.382
14.422
14.462
14.502
14.542
14.582
14.622
14.662
14.702
14.742
14.782
14.822
14.861
14.901
14.941
14.981
SECTION C2
11.791
11.831
11.871
11.911
11.951
11.991
12.031
12.071
12.111
12.151
12.191
12.231
12.271
12.311
12.351
12.391
12.431
12.471
12.511
12.551
12.591
12.631
12.671
12.711
12.751
12.791
12.831
12.871
12.911
12.951
12.991
13.031
13.070
13.110
13.150
13.190
13.230
13.270
13.310
13.350
13.390
13.430
13.470
13.510
13.550
13.590
13.630
13.670
13.710
13.750
13.790
13.830
13.870
13.910
13.950
13.990
14.030
14.070
14.110
14.150
14.190
14.230
14.270
14.310
14.350
14.390
14.430
14.470
14.510
14.550
14.589
14.629
14.669
14.709
14.749
14.789
14.829
14.869
14.909
14.949
14.989
11.798
11.838
11.878
11.918
11.958
11.998
12.038
12.078
12.118
12.158
12.197
12.237
12.277
12.317
12.357
12.397
12.437
12.477
12.517
12.557
12.597
12.637
12.677
12.717
12.757
12.797
12.837
12.877
12.917
12.957
12.997
13.037
13.077
13.117
13.157
13.197
13.237
13.277
13.317
13.357
13.397
13.437
13.477
13.517
13.557
13.597
13.637
13.677
13.717
13.757
13.797
13.837
13.877
13.917
13.957
13.997
14.037
14.077
14.117
14.157
14.197
14.237
14.277
14.317
14.357
14.397
14.437
14.477
14.517
14.557
14.597
14.637
14.677
14.717
14.757
14.797
14.837
14.877
14.917
14.957
14.997
11.804
11.844
11.884
11.924
11.964
12.004
12.044
12.084
12.124
12.164
12.204
12.244
12.284
12.324
12.364
12.404
12.444
12.484
12.524
12.564
12.604
12.644
12.684
12.724
12.764
12.804
12.844
12.884
12.924
12.964
13.004
13.044
13.084
13.124
13.164
13.204
13.244
13.284
13.324
13.364
13.404
13.444
13.484
13.524
13.564
13.604
13.644
13.684
13.725
13.765
13.805
13.845
13.885
13.925
13.965
14.005
14.045
14.085
14.125
14.165
14.205
14.245
14.285
14.325
14.365
14.405
14.445
14.485
14.525
14.565
14.605
14.645
14.685
14.725
14.765
14.805
14.845
14.885
14.925
14.965
15.005
11.810
11.850
11.890
11.930
11.970
12.010
12.050
12.090
12.130
12.170
12.210
12.250
12.290
12.330
12.371
12.411
12.451
12.491
12.531
12.571
12.611
12.651
12.691
12.731
12.771
12.811
12.851
12.891
12.931
12.971
13.011
13.051
13.091
13.131
13.171
13.211
13.251
13.291
13.331
13.371
13.411
13.451
13.492
13.532
13.572
13.612
13.652
13.692
13.732
13.772
13.812
13.852
13.892
13.932
13.972
14.012
14.052
14.092
14.132
14.172
14.212
14.252
14.292
14.332
14.372
14.412
14.452
14.492
14.532
14.573
14.613
14.653
14.693
14.733
14.773
14.813
14.853
14.893
14.933
14.973
15.013
11.816
11.856
11.896
11.936
11.976
12.017
12.057
12.097
12.137
12.177
12.217
12.257
12.297
12.337
12.377
12.417
12.457
12.497
12.537
12.577
12.617
12.657
12.697
12.738
12.778
12.818
12.858
12.898
12.938
12.978
13.018
13.058
13.098
13.138
13.178
13.218
13.258
13.298
13.338
13.378
13.419
13.459
13.499
13.539
13.579
13.619
13.659
13.699
13.739
13.779
13.819
13.859
13.899
13.939
13.979
14.019
14.059
14.100
14.140
14.180
14.220
14.260
14.300
14.340
14.380
14.420
14.460
14.500
14.540
14.580
14.620
14.660
14.700
14.740
14.780
14.821
14.861
14.901
14.941
14.981
15.021
11.822
11.863
11.903
11.943
11.983
12.023
12.063
12.103
12.143
12.183
12.223
12.263
12.303
12.343
12.384
12.424
12.464
12.504
12.544
12.584
12.624
12.664
12.704
12.744
12.784
12.824
12.864
12.905
12.945
12.985
13.025
13.065
13.105
13.145
13.185
13.225
13.265
13.305
13.345
13.386
13.426
13.466
13.506
13.546
13.586
13.626
13.666
13.706
13.746
13.786
13.826
13.866
13.907
13.947
13.987
14.027
14.067
14.107
14.147
14.187
14.227
14.267
14.307
14.347
14.387
14.428
14.468
14.508
14.548
14.588
14.628
14.668
14.708
14.748
14.788
14.828
14.868
14.909
14.949
14.989
15.029
11.829
11.869
11.909
11.949
11.989
12.029
12.069
12.109
12.149
12.190
12.230
12.270
12.310
12.350
12.390
12.430
12.470
12.510
12.550
12.591
12.631
12.671
12.711
12.751
12.791
12.831
12.871
12.911
12.951
12.992
13.032
13.072
13.112
13.152
13.192
13.232
13.272
13.312
13.352
13.393
13.433
13.473
13.513
13.553
13.593
13.633
13.673
13.713
13.753
13.794
13.834
13.874
13.914
13.954
13.994
14.034
14.074
14.114
14.154
14.195
14.235
14.275
14.315
14.355
14.395
14.435
14.475
14.515
14.555
14.596
14.636
14.676
14.716
14.756
14.796
14.836
14.876
14.916
14.956
14.997
15.037
11.835
11.875
11.915
11.955
11.995
12.036
12.076
12.116
12.156
12.196
12.236
12.276
12.316
12.356
12.397
12.437
12.477
12.517
12.557
12.597
12.637
12.677
12.718
12.758
12.798
12.838
12.878
12.918
12.958
12.998
13.039
13.079
13.119
13.159
13.199
13.239
13.279
13.319
13.359
13.400
13.440
13.480
13.520
13.560
13.600
13.640
13.680
13.721
13.761
13.801
13.841
13.881
13.921
13.961
14.001
14.042
14.082
14.122
14.162
14.202
14.242
14.282
14.322
14.363
14.403
14.443
14.483
14.523
14.563
14.603
14.643
14.683
14.724
14.764
14.804
14.844
14.884
14.924
14.964
15.004
15.045
11.841
11.881
11.921
11.962
12.002
12.042
12.082
12.122
12.162
12.202
12.243
12.283
12.323
12.363
12.403
12.443
12.483
12.524
12.564
12.604
12.644
12.684
12.724
12.764
12.805
12.845
12.885
12.925
12.965
13.005
13.045
13.086
13.126
13.166
13.206
13.246
13.286
13.326
13.367
13.407
13.447
13.487
13.527
13.567
13.607
13.648
13.688
13.728
13.768
13.808
13.848
13.888
13.929
13.969
14.009
14.049
14.089
14.129
14.169
14.210
14.250
14.290
14.330
14.370
14.410
14.450
14.491
14.531
14.571
14.611
14.651
14.691
14.731
14.772
14.812
14.852
14.892
14.932
14.972
15.012
15.053
11.847
11.888
11.928
11.968
12.008
12.048
12.088
12.129
12.169
12.209
12.249
12.289
12.329
12.369
12.410
12.450
12.490
12.530
12.570
12.610
12.651
12.691
12.731
12.771
12.811
12.851
12.892
12.932
12.972
13.012
13.052
13.092
13.133
13.173
13.213
13.253
13.293
13.333
13.374
13.414
13.454
13.494
13.534
13.574
13.615
13.655
13.695
13.735
13.775
13.815
13.856
13.896
13.936
13.976
14.016
14.056
14.097
14.137
14.177
14.217
14.257
14.297
14.338
14.378
14.418
14.458
14.498
14.538
14.578
14.619
14.659
14.699
14.739
14.779
14.819
14.860
14.900
14.940
14.980
15.020
15.060
V E R SION
11.854
11.894
11.934
11.974
12.014
12.055
12.095
12.135
12.175
12.215
12.255
12.296
12.336
12.376
12.416
12.456
12.497
12.537
12.577
12.617
12.657
12.697
12.738
12.778
12.818
12.858
12.898
12.939
12.979
13.019
13.059
13.099
13.140
13.180
13.220
13.260
13.300
13.340
13.381
13.421
13.461
13.501
13.541
13.582
13.622
13.662
13.702
13.742
13.782
13.823
13.863
13.903
13.943
13.983
14.024
14.064
14.104
14.144
14.184
14.225
14.265
14.305
14.345
14.385
14.425
14.466
14.506
14.546
14.586
14.626
14.667
14.707
14.747
14.787
14.827
14.867
14.908
14.948
14.988
15.028
15.068
11.860
11.900
11.940
11.980
12.021
12.061
12.101
12.141
12.182
12.222
12.262
12.302
12.342
12.383
12.423
12.463
12.503
12.543
12.584
12.624
12.664
12.704
12.744
12.785
12.825
12.865
12.905
12.945
12.986
13.026
13.066
13.106
13.146
13.187
13.227
13.267
13.307
13.347
13.388
13.428
13.468
13.508
13.548
13.589
13.629
13.669
13.709
13.750
13.790
13.830
13.870
13.910
13.951
13.991
14.031
14.071
14.111
14.152
14.192
14.232
14.272
14.312
14.353
14.393
14.433
14.473
14.513
14.554
14.594
14.634
14.674
14.714
14.755
14.795
14.835
14.875
14.915
14.956
14.996
15.036
15.076
1 1 / 1 1
CABO T
S P ECIALTY
FLUIDS
diluted potassium formate brine in the lower density range (<13.1 lb/gal) and for potassium cesium formate blends in the higher density
range (>13.1 lb/gal).
Measured
density [lb/gal] 80
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
100 102 104 106 108 110
11.800
11.840
11.880
11.920
11.960
12.000
12.040
12.080
12.120
12.160
12.200
12.240
12.280
12.320
12.360
12.400
12.440
12.480
12.520
12.560
12.600
12.640
12.680
12.720
12.760
12.800
12.840
12.880
12.920
12.960
13.000
13.040
13.080
13.120
13.160
13.200
13.240
13.280
13.320
13.360
13.400
13.440
13.480
13.520
13.560
13.600
13.640
13.680
13.720
13.760
13.800
13.840
13.880
13.920
13.960
14.000
14.040
14.080
14.120
14.160
14.200
14.240
14.280
14.320
14.360
14.400
14.440
14.480
14.520
14.560
14.600
14.640
14.680
14.720
14.760
14.800
14.840
14.880
14.920
14.960
15.000
V ER S IO N
11.860
11.900
11.940
11.980
12.021
12.061
12.101
12.141
12.182
12.222
12.262
12.302
12.342
12.383
12.423
12.463
12.503
12.543
12.584
12.624
12.664
12.704
12.744
12.785
12.825
12.865
12.905
12.945
12.986
13.026
13.066
13.106
13.146
13.187
13.227
13.267
13.307
13.347
13.388
13.428
13.468
13.508
13.548
13.589
13.629
13.669
13.709
13.750
13.790
13.830
13.870
13.910
13.951
13.991
14.031
14.071
14.111
14.152
14.192
14.232
14.272
14.312
14.353
14.393
14.433
14.473
14.513
14.554
14.594
14.634
14.674
14.714
14.755
14.795
14.835
14.875
14.915
14.956
14.996
15.036
15.076
11.866
11.906
11.947
11.987
12.027
12.067
12.107
12.148
12.188
12.228
12.268
12.309
12.349
12.389
12.429
12.470
12.510
12.550
12.590
12.630
12.671
12.711
12.751
12.791
12.832
12.872
12.912
12.952
12.992
13.033
13.073
13.113
13.153
13.194
13.234
13.274
13.314
13.355
13.395
13.435
13.475
13.515
13.556
13.596
13.636
13.676
13.717
13.757
13.797
13.837
13.877
13.918
13.958
13.998
14.038
14.079
14.119
14.159
14.199
14.239
14.280
14.320
14.360
14.400
14.441
14.481
14.521
14.561
14.602
14.642
14.682
14.722
14.762
14.803
14.843
14.883
14.923
14.964
15.004
15.044
15.084
1 1 / 1 1
11.872
11.913
11.953
11.993
12.033
12.074
12.114
12.154
12.194
12.235
12.275
12.315
12.355
12.396
12.436
12.476
12.516
12.557
12.597
12.637
12.677
12.718
12.758
12.798
12.838
12.879
12.919
12.959
12.999
13.040
13.080
13.120
13.160
13.201
13.241
13.281
13.321
13.362
13.402
13.442
13.482
13.523
13.563
13.603
13.643
13.684
13.724
13.764
13.804
13.845
13.885
13.925
13.965
14.006
14.046
14.086
14.126
14.167
14.207
14.247
14.287
14.327
14.368
14.408
14.448
14.488
14.529
14.569
14.609
14.649
14.690
14.730
14.770
14.810
14.851
14.891
14.931
14.971
15.012
15.052
15.092
11.879
11.919
11.959
11.999
12.040
12.080
12.120
12.161
12.201
12.241
12.281
12.322
12.362
12.402
12.442
12.483
12.523
12.563
12.603
12.644
12.684
12.724
12.765
12.805
12.845
12.885
12.926
12.966
13.006
13.046
13.087
13.127
13.167
13.208
13.248
13.288
13.328
13.369
13.409
13.449
13.489
13.530
13.570
13.610
13.650
13.691
13.731
13.771
13.812
13.852
13.892
13.932
13.973
14.013
14.053
14.093
14.134
14.174
14.214
14.255
14.295
14.335
14.375
14.416
14.456
14.496
14.536
14.577
14.617
14.657
14.697
14.738
14.778
14.818
14.859
14.899
14.939
14.979
15.020
15.060
15.100
11.885
11.925
11.965
12.006
12.046
12.086
12.127
12.167
12.207
12.247
12.288
12.328
12.368
12.409
12.449
12.489
12.530
12.570
12.610
12.650
12.691
12.731
12.771
12.812
12.852
12.892
12.932
12.973
13.013
13.053
13.094
13.134
13.174
13.214
13.255
13.295
13.335
13.376
13.416
13.456
13.496
13.537
13.577
13.617
13.658
13.698
13.738
13.779
13.819
13.859
13.899
13.940
13.980
14.020
14.061
14.101
14.141
14.181
14.222
14.262
14.302
14.343
14.383
14.423
14.463
14.504
14.544
14.584
14.625
14.665
14.705
14.746
14.786
14.826
14.866
14.907
14.947
14.987
15.028
15.068
15.108
11.891
11.931
11.972
12.012
12.052
12.093
12.133
12.173
12.214
12.254
12.294
12.335
12.375
12.415
12.456
12.496
12.536
12.576
12.617
12.657
12.697
12.738
12.778
12.818
12.859
12.899
12.939
12.980
13.020
13.060
13.100
13.141
13.181
13.221
13.262
13.302
13.342
13.383
13.423
13.463
13.504
13.544
13.584
13.625
13.665
13.705
13.745
13.786
13.826
13.866
13.907
13.947
13.987
14.028
14.068
14.108
14.149
14.189
14.229
14.270
14.310
14.350
14.390
14.431
14.471
14.511
14.552
14.592
14.632
14.673
14.713
14.753
14.794
14.834
14.874
14.915
14.955
14.995
15.035
15.076
15.116
11.897
11.938
11.978
12.018
12.059
12.099
12.139
12.180
12.220
12.260
12.301
12.341
12.381
12.422
12.462
12.502
12.543
12.583
12.623
12.664
12.704
12.744
12.785
12.825
12.865
12.906
12.946
12.986
13.027
13.067
13.107
13.148
13.188
13.228
13.269
13.309
13.349
13.390
13.430
13.470
13.511
13.551
13.591
13.632
13.672
13.712
13.753
13.793
13.833
13.874
13.914
13.954
13.995
14.035
14.075
14.116
14.156
14.196
14.237
14.277
14.317
14.358
14.398
14.438
14.479
14.519
14.559
14.600
14.640
14.680
14.721
14.761
14.801
14.842
14.882
14.922
14.963
15.003
15.043
15.084
15.124
11.904
11.944
11.984
12.025
12.065
12.105
12.146
12.186
12.227
12.267
12.307
12.348
12.388
12.428
12.469
12.509
12.549
12.590
12.630
12.670
12.711
12.751
12.791
12.832
12.872
12.913
12.953
12.993
13.034
13.074
13.114
13.155
13.195
13.235
13.276
13.316
13.356
13.397
13.437
13.477
13.518
13.558
13.599
13.639
13.679
13.720
13.760
13.800
13.841
13.881
13.921
13.962
14.002
14.042
14.083
14.123
14.164
14.204
14.244
14.285
14.325
14.365
14.406
14.446
14.486
14.527
14.567
14.607
14.648
14.688
14.728
14.769
14.809
14.850
14.890
14.930
14.971
15.011
15.051
15.092
15.132
11.910
11.950
11.991
12.031
12.071
12.112
12.152
12.193
12.233
12.273
12.314
12.354
12.394
12.435
12.475
12.516
12.556
12.596
12.637
12.677
12.717
12.758
12.798
12.839
12.879
12.919
12.960
13.000
13.040
13.081
13.121
13.162
13.202
13.242
13.283
13.323
13.363
13.404
13.444
13.485
13.525
13.565
13.606
13.646
13.686
13.727
13.767
13.808
13.848
13.888
13.929
13.969
14.009
14.050
14.090
14.131
14.171
14.211
14.252
14.292
14.332
14.373
14.413
14.454
14.494
14.534
14.575
14.615
14.655
14.696
14.736
14.777
14.817
14.857
14.898
14.938
14.978
15.019
15.059
15.100
15.140
11.916
11.957
11.997
12.037
12.078
12.118
12.159
12.199
12.239
12.280
12.320
12.361
12.401
12.441
12.482
12.522
12.563
12.603
12.643
12.684
12.724
12.765
12.805
12.845
12.886
12.926
12.967
13.007
13.047
13.088
13.128
13.169
13.209
13.249
13.290
13.330
13.371
13.411
13.451
13.492
13.532
13.572
13.613
13.653
13.694
13.734
13.774
13.815
13.855
13.896
13.936
13.976
14.017
14.057
14.098
14.138
14.178
14.219
14.259
14.300
14.340
14.380
14.421
14.461
14.502
14.542
14.582
14.623
14.663
14.704
14.744
14.784
14.825
14.865
14.906
14.946
14.986
15.027
15.067
15.108
15.148
11.923
11.963
12.003
12.044
12.084
12.125
12.165
12.205
12.246
12.286
12.327
12.367
12.408
12.448
12.488
12.529
12.569
12.610
12.650
12.690
12.731
12.771
12.812
12.852
12.893
12.933
12.973
13.014
13.054
13.095
13.135
13.175
13.216
13.256
13.297
13.337
13.378
13.418
13.458
13.499
13.539
13.580
13.620
13.660
13.701
13.741
13.782
13.822
13.863
13.903
13.943
13.984
14.024
14.065
14.105
14.145
14.186
14.226
14.267
14.307
14.348
14.388
14.428
14.469
14.509
14.550
14.590
14.631
14.671
14.711
14.752
14.792
14.833
14.873
14.913
14.954
14.994
15.035
15.075
15.116
15.156
11.929
11.969
12.010
12.050
12.091
12.131
12.171
12.212
12.252
12.293
12.333
12.374
12.414
12.454
12.495
12.535
12.576
12.616
12.657
12.697
12.738
12.778
12.818
12.859
12.899
12.940
12.980
13.021
13.061
13.102
13.142
13.182
13.223
13.263
13.304
13.344
13.385
13.425
13.465
13.506
13.546
13.587
13.627
13.668
13.708
13.749
13.789
13.829
13.870
13.910
13.951
13.991
14.032
14.072
14.113
14.153
14.193
14.234
14.274
14.315
14.355
14.396
14.436
14.476
14.517
14.557
14.598
14.638
14.679
14.719
14.760
14.800
14.840
14.881
14.921
14.962
15.002
15.043
15.083
15.123
15.164
11.935
11.976
12.016
12.056
12.097
12.137
12.178
12.218
12.259
12.299
12.340
12.380
12.421
12.461
12.502
12.542
12.582
12.623
12.663
12.704
12.744
12.785
12.825
12.866
12.906
12.947
12.987
13.027
13.068
13.108
13.149
13.189
13.230
13.270
13.311
13.351
13.392
13.432
13.473
13.513
13.553
13.594
13.634
13.675
13.715
13.756
13.796
13.837
13.877
13.918
13.958
13.999
14.039
14.079
14.120
14.160
14.201
14.241
14.282
14.322
14.363
14.403
14.444
14.484
14.525
14.565
14.605
14.646
14.686
14.727
14.767
14.808
14.848
14.889
14.929
14.970
15.010
15.051
15.091
15.131
15.172
SECTION C2
11.941
11.982
12.022
12.063
12.103
12.144
12.184
12.225
12.265
12.306
12.346
12.387
12.427
12.468
12.508
12.549
12.589
12.630
12.670
12.711
12.751
12.791
12.832
12.872
12.913
12.953
12.994
13.034
13.075
13.115
13.156
13.196
13.237
13.277
13.318
13.358
13.399
13.439
13.480
13.520
13.561
13.601
13.642
13.682
13.723
13.763
13.804
13.844
13.884
13.925
13.965
14.006
14.046
14.087
14.127
14.168
14.208
14.249
14.289
14.330
14.370
14.411
14.451
14.492
14.532
14.573
14.613
14.654
14.694
14.735
14.775
14.816
14.856
14.897
14.937
14.978
15.018
15.058
15.099
15.139
15.180
11.948
11.988
12.029
12.069
12.110
12.150
12.191
12.231
12.272
12.312
12.353
12.393
12.434
12.474
12.515
12.555
12.596
12.636
12.677
12.717
12.758
12.798
12.839
12.879
12.920
12.960
13.001
13.041
13.082
13.122
13.163
13.203
13.244
13.284
13.325
13.365
13.406
13.446
13.487
13.527
13.568
13.608
13.649
13.689
13.730
13.770
13.811
13.851
13.892
13.932
13.973
14.013
14.054
14.094
14.135
14.175
14.216
14.256
14.297
14.337
14.378
14.418
14.459
14.499
14.540
14.580
14.621
14.661
14.702
14.742
14.783
14.823
14.864
14.904
14.945
14.985
15.026
15.066
15.107
15.147
15.188
11.954
11.994
12.035
12.076
12.116
12.157
12.197
12.238
12.278
12.319
12.359
12.400
12.440
12.481
12.521
12.562
12.602
12.643
12.683
12.724
12.764
12.805
12.845
12.886
12.927
12.967
13.008
13.048
13.089
13.129
13.170
13.210
13.251
13.291
13.332
13.372
13.413
13.453
13.494
13.534
13.575
13.615
13.656
13.696
13.737
13.778
13.818
13.859
13.899
13.940
13.980
14.021
14.061
14.102
14.142
14.183
14.223
14.264
14.304
14.345
14.385
14.426
14.466
14.507
14.548
14.588
14.629
14.669
14.710
14.750
14.791
14.831
14.872
14.912
14.953
14.993
15.034
15.074
15.115
15.155
15.196
PAGE 21
C ABO T
S PE C I A LT Y
F L U I D S
FORMAT E
T EC HNI C AL
MANUA L
Measured
density [lb/gal] 50
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
74
76
78
80
15.000
15.040
15.080
15.120
15.160
15.200
15.240
15.280
15.320
15.360
15.400
15.440
15.480
15.520
15.560
15.600
15.640
15.680
15.720
15.760
15.800
15.840
15.880
15.920
15.960
16.000
16.040
16.080
16.120
16.160
16.200
16.240
16.280
16.320
16.360
16.400
16.440
16.480
16.520
16.560
16.600
16.640
16.680
16.720
16.760
16.800
16.840
16.880
16.920
16.960
17.000
17.040
17.080
17.120
17.160
17.200
17.240
17.280
17.320
17.360
17.400
17.440
17.480
17.520
17.560
17.600
17.640
17.680
17.720
17.760
17.800
17.840
17.880
17.920
17.960
18.000
18.040
18.080
18.120
18.160
18.200
PAGE 22
14.958
14.998
15.037
15.077
15.117
15.157
15.197
15.237
15.277
15.317
15.357
15.396
15.436
15.476
15.516
15.556
15.596
15.636
15.676
15.716
15.755
15.795
15.835
15.875
15.915
15.955
15.995
16.035
16.075
16.114
16.154
16.194
16.234
16.274
16.314
16.354
16.394
16.434
16.473
16.513
16.553
16.593
16.633
16.673
16.713
16.753
16.793
16.832
16.872
16.912
16.952
16.992
17.032
17.072
17.112
17.152
17.191
17.231
17.271
17.311
17.351
17.391
17.431
17.471
17.511
17.551
17.590
17.630
17.670
17.710
17.750
17.790
17.830
17.870
17.910
17.949
17.989
18.029
18.069
18.109
18.149
14.966
15.005
15.045
15.085
15.125
15.165
15.205
15.245
15.285
15.325
15.365
15.405
15.444
15.484
15.524
15.564
15.604
15.644
15.684
15.724
15.764
15.804
15.844
15.883
15.923
15.963
16.003
16.043
16.083
16.123
16.163
16.203
16.243
16.283
16.323
16.362
16.402
16.442
16.482
16.522
16.562
16.602
16.642
16.682
16.722
16.762
16.801
16.841
16.881
16.921
16.961
17.001
17.041
17.081
17.121
17.161
17.201
17.240
17.280
17.320
17.360
17.400
17.440
17.480
17.520
17.560
17.600
17.640
17.679
17.719
17.759
17.799
17.839
17.879
17.919
17.959
17.999
18.039
18.079
18.119
18.158
14.973
15.013
15.053
15.093
15.133
15.173
15.213
15.253
15.293
15.333
15.373
15.413
15.453
15.493
15.532
15.572
15.612
15.652
15.692
15.732
15.772
15.812
15.852
15.892
15.932
15.972
16.012
16.052
16.092
16.131
16.171
16.211
16.251
16.291
16.331
16.371
16.411
16.451
16.491
16.531
16.571
16.611
16.651
16.691
16.730
16.770
16.810
16.850
16.890
16.930
16.970
17.010
17.050
17.090
17.130
17.170
17.210
17.250
17.289
17.329
17.369
17.409
17.449
17.489
17.529
17.569
17.609
17.649
17.689
17.729
17.769
17.809
17.849
17.888
17.928
17.968
18.008
18.048
18.088
18.128
18.168
14.981
15.021
15.061
15.101
15.141
15.181
15.221
15.261
15.301
15.341
15.381
15.421
15.461
15.501
15.541
15.581
15.621
15.661
15.700
15.740
15.780
15.820
15.860
15.900
15.940
15.980
16.020
16.060
16.100
16.140
16.180
16.220
16.260
16.300
16.340
16.380
16.420
16.460
16.500
16.539
16.579
16.619
16.659
16.699
16.739
16.779
16.819
16.859
16.899
16.939
16.979
17.019
17.059
17.099
17.139
17.179
17.219
17.259
17.299
17.339
17.378
17.418
17.458
17.498
17.538
17.578
17.618
17.658
17.698
17.738
17.778
17.818
17.858
17.898
17.938
17.978
18.018
18.058
18.098
18.138
18.178
SECTION C2
14.989
15.029
15.069
15.109
15.149
15.189
15.229
15.269
15.309
15.349
15.389
15.429
15.469
15.509
15.549
15.589
15.629
15.669
15.709
15.749
15.789
15.829
15.869
15.909
15.949
15.989
16.029
16.069
16.108
16.148
16.188
16.228
16.268
16.308
16.348
16.388
16.428
16.468
16.508
16.548
16.588
16.628
16.668
16.708
16.748
16.788
16.828
16.868
16.908
16.948
16.988
17.028
17.068
17.108
17.148
17.188
17.228
17.268
17.308
17.348
17.388
17.428
17.468
17.508
17.548
17.588
17.628
17.667
17.707
17.747
17.787
17.827
17.867
17.907
17.947
17.987
18.027
18.067
18.107
18.147
18.187
14.997
15.037
15.077
15.117
15.157
15.197
15.237
15.277
15.317
15.357
15.397
15.437
15.477
15.517
15.557
15.597
15.637
15.677
15.717
15.757
15.797
15.837
15.877
15.917
15.957
15.997
16.037
16.077
16.117
16.157
16.197
16.237
16.277
16.317
16.357
16.397
16.437
16.477
16.517
16.557
16.597
16.637
16.677
16.717
16.757
16.797
16.837
16.877
16.917
16.957
16.997
17.037
17.077
17.117
17.157
17.197
17.237
17.277
17.317
17.357
17.397
17.437
17.477
17.517
17.557
17.597
17.637
17.677
17.717
17.757
17.797
17.837
17.877
17.917
17.957
17.997
18.037
18.077
18.117
18.157
18.197
15.005
15.045
15.085
15.125
15.165
15.205
15.245
15.285
15.325
15.365
15.405
15.445
15.485
15.525
15.565
15.605
15.645
15.685
15.725
15.765
15.805
15.845
15.885
15.925
15.965
16.005
16.045
16.085
16.125
16.165
16.205
16.246
16.286
16.326
16.366
16.406
16.446
16.486
16.526
16.566
16.606
16.646
16.686
16.726
16.766
16.806
16.846
16.886
16.926
16.966
17.006
17.046
17.086
17.126
17.166
17.206
17.246
17.286
17.326
17.366
17.406
17.446
17.486
17.526
17.566
17.606
17.646
17.686
17.726
17.766
17.806
17.846
17.886
17.926
17.966
18.006
18.046
18.086
18.126
18.166
18.206
15.013
15.053
15.093
15.133
15.173
15.213
15.253
15.293
15.333
15.373
15.413
15.453
15.493
15.533
15.573
15.613
15.654
15.694
15.734
15.774
15.814
15.854
15.894
15.934
15.974
16.014
16.054
16.094
16.134
16.174
16.214
16.254
16.294
16.334
16.374
16.414
16.454
16.494
16.534
16.574
16.614
16.654
16.694
16.735
16.775
16.815
16.855
16.895
16.935
16.975
17.015
17.055
17.095
17.135
17.175
17.215
17.255
17.295
17.335
17.375
17.415
17.455
17.495
17.535
17.575
17.615
17.655
17.695
17.735
17.775
17.816
17.856
17.896
17.936
17.976
18.016
18.056
18.096
18.136
18.176
18.216
15.021
15.061
15.101
15.141
15.181
15.221
15.261
15.301
15.341
15.381
15.421
15.461
15.502
15.542
15.582
15.622
15.662
15.702
15.742
15.782
15.822
15.862
15.902
15.942
15.982
16.022
16.062
16.102
16.142
16.183
16.223
16.263
16.303
16.343
16.383
16.423
16.463
16.503
16.543
16.583
16.623
16.663
16.703
16.743
16.783
16.823
16.864
16.904
16.944
16.984
17.024
17.064
17.104
17.144
17.184
17.224
17.264
17.304
17.344
17.384
17.424
17.464
17.504
17.545
17.585
17.625
17.665
17.705
17.745
17.785
17.825
17.865
17.905
17.945
17.985
18.025
18.065
18.105
18.145
18.185
18.225
15.029
15.069
15.109
15.149
15.189
15.229
15.269
15.309
15.349
15.389
15.430
15.470
15.510
15.550
15.590
15.630
15.670
15.710
15.750
15.790
15.830
15.870
15.910
15.951
15.991
16.031
16.071
16.111
16.151
16.191
16.231
16.271
16.311
16.351
16.391
16.432
16.472
16.512
16.552
16.592
16.632
16.672
16.712
16.752
16.792
16.832
16.872
16.912
16.953
16.993
17.033
17.073
17.113
17.153
17.193
17.233
17.273
17.313
17.353
17.393
17.434
17.474
17.514
17.554
17.594
17.634
17.674
17.714
17.754
17.794
17.834
17.874
17.914
17.955
17.995
18.035
18.075
18.115
18.155
18.195
18.235
15.037
15.077
15.117
15.157
15.197
15.237
15.277
15.317
15.357
15.398
15.438
15.478
15.518
15.558
15.598
15.638
15.678
15.718
15.758
15.799
15.839
15.879
15.919
15.959
15.999
16.039
16.079
16.119
16.159
16.200
16.240
16.280
16.320
16.360
16.400
16.440
16.480
16.520
16.560
16.601
16.641
16.681
16.721
16.761
16.801
16.841
16.881
16.921
16.961
17.002
17.042
17.082
17.122
17.162
17.202
17.242
17.282
17.322
17.362
17.403
17.443
17.483
17.523
17.563
17.603
17.643
17.683
17.723
17.764
17.804
17.844
17.884
17.924
17.964
18.004
18.044
18.084
18.124
18.165
18.205
18.245
15.045
15.085
15.125
15.165
15.205
15.245
15.285
15.325
15.366
15.406
15.446
15.486
15.526
15.566
15.606
15.646
15.687
15.727
15.767
15.807
15.847
15.887
15.927
15.967
16.008
16.048
16.088
16.128
16.168
16.208
16.248
16.288
16.328
16.369
16.409
16.449
16.489
16.529
16.569
16.609
16.649
16.690
16.730
16.770
16.810
16.850
16.890
16.930
16.970
17.011
17.051
17.091
17.131
17.171
17.211
17.251
17.291
17.332
17.372
17.412
17.452
17.492
17.532
17.572
17.612
17.652
17.693
17.733
17.773
17.813
17.853
17.893
17.933
17.973
18.014
18.054
18.094
18.134
18.174
18.214
18.254
15.053
15.093
15.133
15.173
15.213
15.253
15.293
15.334
15.374
15.414
15.454
15.494
15.534
15.574
15.615
15.655
15.695
15.735
15.775
15.815
15.855
15.896
15.936
15.976
16.016
16.056
16.096
16.136
16.177
16.217
16.257
16.297
16.337
16.377
16.417
16.458
16.498
16.538
16.578
16.618
16.658
16.698
16.739
16.779
16.819
16.859
16.899
16.939
16.979
17.020
17.060
17.100
17.140
17.180
17.220
17.260
17.301
17.341
17.381
17.421
17.461
17.501
17.541
17.582
17.622
17.662
17.702
17.742
17.782
17.822
17.863
17.903
17.943
17.983
18.023
18.063
18.103
18.144
18.184
18.224
18.264
15.060
15.101
15.141
15.181
15.221
15.261
15.301
15.342
15.382
15.422
15.462
15.502
15.542
15.583
15.623
15.663
15.703
15.743
15.783
15.824
15.864
15.904
15.944
15.984
16.024
16.065
16.105
16.145
16.185
16.225
16.265
16.306
16.346
16.386
16.426
16.466
16.506
16.547
16.587
16.627
16.667
16.707
16.747
16.787
16.828
16.868
16.908
16.948
16.988
17.028
17.069
17.109
17.149
17.189
17.229
17.269
17.310
17.350
17.390
17.430
17.470
17.510
17.551
17.591
17.631
17.671
17.711
17.751
17.792
17.832
17.872
17.912
17.952
17.992
18.033
18.073
18.113
18.153
18.193
18.233
18.274
V E R SION
15.068
15.109
15.149
15.189
15.229
15.269
15.309
15.350
15.390
15.430
15.470
15.510
15.551
15.591
15.631
15.671
15.711
15.752
15.792
15.832
15.872
15.912
15.952
15.993
16.033
16.073
16.113
16.153
16.194
16.234
16.274
16.314
16.354
16.394
16.435
16.475
16.515
16.555
16.595
16.636
16.676
16.716
16.756
16.796
16.837
16.877
16.917
16.957
16.997
17.037
17.078
17.118
17.158
17.198
17.238
17.279
17.319
17.359
17.399
17.439
17.479
17.520
17.560
17.600
17.640
17.680
17.721
17.761
17.801
17.841
17.881
17.922
17.962
18.002
18.042
18.082
18.122
18.163
18.203
18.243
18.283
15.076
15.117
15.157
15.197
15.237
15.277
15.318
15.358
15.398
15.438
15.478
15.519
15.559
15.599
15.639
15.679
15.720
15.760
15.800
15.840
15.880
15.921
15.961
16.001
16.041
16.081
16.122
16.162
16.202
16.242
16.283
16.323
16.363
16.403
16.443
16.484
16.524
16.564
16.604
16.644
16.685
16.725
16.765
16.805
16.845
16.886
16.926
16.966
17.006
17.046
17.087
17.127
17.167
17.207
17.247
17.288
17.328
17.368
17.408
17.448
17.489
17.529
17.569
17.609
17.650
17.690
17.730
17.770
17.810
17.851
17.891
17.931
17.971
18.011
18.052
18.092
18.132
18.172
18.212
18.253
18.293
1 1 / 1 1
CABO T
S P ECIALTY
FLUIDS
Measured
density [lb/gal] 80
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
100 102 104 106 108 110
15.000
15.040
15.080
15.120
15.160
15.200
15.240
15.280
15.320
15.360
15.400
15.440
15.480
15.520
15.560
15.600
15.640
15.680
15.720
15.760
15.800
15.840
15.880
15.920
15.960
16.000
16.040
16.080
16.120
16.160
16.200
16.240
16.280
16.320
16.360
16.400
16.440
16.480
16.520
16.560
16.600
16.640
16.680
16.720
16.760
16.800
16.840
16.880
16.920
16.960
17.000
17.040
17.080
17.120
17.160
17.200
17.240
17.280
17.320
17.360
17.400
17.440
17.480
17.520
17.560
17.600
17.640
17.680
17.720
17.760
17.800
17.840
17.880
17.920
17.960
18.000
18.040
18.080
18.120
18.160
18.200
V ER S IO N
15.076
15.117
15.157
15.197
15.237
15.277
15.318
15.358
15.398
15.438
15.478
15.519
15.559
15.599
15.639
15.679
15.720
15.760
15.800
15.840
15.880
15.921
15.961
16.001
16.041
16.081
16.122
16.162
16.202
16.242
16.283
16.323
16.363
16.403
16.443
16.484
16.524
16.564
16.604
16.644
16.685
16.725
16.765
16.805
16.845
16.886
16.926
16.966
17.006
17.046
17.087
17.127
17.167
17.207
17.247
17.288
17.328
17.368
17.408
17.448
17.489
17.529
17.569
17.609
17.650
17.690
17.730
17.770
17.810
17.851
17.891
17.931
17.971
18.011
18.052
18.092
18.132
18.172
18.212
18.253
18.293
15.084
15.124
15.165
15.205
15.245
15.285
15.326
15.366
15.406
15.446
15.487
15.527
15.567
15.607
15.647
15.688
15.728
15.768
15.808
15.849
15.889
15.929
15.969
16.009
16.050
16.090
16.130
16.170
16.211
16.251
16.291
16.331
16.372
16.412
16.452
16.492
16.532
16.573
16.613
16.653
16.693
16.734
16.774
16.814
16.854
16.894
16.935
16.975
17.015
17.055
17.096
17.136
17.176
17.216
17.257
17.297
17.337
17.377
17.417
17.458
17.498
17.538
17.578
17.619
17.659
17.699
17.739
17.780
17.820
17.860
17.900
17.940
17.981
18.021
18.061
18.101
18.142
18.182
18.222
18.262
18.302
1 1 / 1 1
15.092
15.132
15.173
15.213
15.253
15.293
15.334
15.374
15.414
15.454
15.495
15.535
15.575
15.615
15.656
15.696
15.736
15.776
15.817
15.857
15.897
15.937
15.978
16.018
16.058
16.098
16.139
16.179
16.219
16.259
16.300
16.340
16.380
16.420
16.461
16.501
16.541
16.581
16.622
16.662
16.702
16.742
16.783
16.823
16.863
16.903
16.944
16.984
17.024
17.064
17.105
17.145
17.185
17.225
17.266
17.306
17.346
17.386
17.427
17.467
17.507
17.547
17.588
17.628
17.668
17.708
17.749
17.789
17.829
17.869
17.910
17.950
17.990
18.030
18.071
18.111
18.151
18.191
18.232
18.272
18.312
15.100
15.140
15.181
15.221
15.261
15.302
15.342
15.382
15.422
15.463
15.503
15.543
15.583
15.624
15.664
15.704
15.744
15.785
15.825
15.865
15.906
15.946
15.986
16.026
16.067
16.107
16.147
16.187
16.228
16.268
16.308
16.349
16.389
16.429
16.469
16.510
16.550
16.590
16.630
16.671
16.711
16.751
16.791
16.832
16.872
16.912
16.953
16.993
17.033
17.073
17.114
17.154
17.194
17.234
17.275
17.315
17.355
17.396
17.436
17.476
17.516
17.557
17.597
17.637
17.677
17.718
17.758
17.798
17.839
17.879
17.919
17.959
18.000
18.040
18.080
18.120
18.161
18.201
18.241
18.281
18.322
15.108
15.148
15.189
15.229
15.269
15.310
15.350
15.390
15.430
15.471
15.511
15.551
15.592
15.632
15.672
15.712
15.753
15.793
15.833
15.874
15.914
15.954
15.995
16.035
16.075
16.115
16.156
16.196
16.236
16.277
16.317
16.357
16.397
16.438
16.478
16.518
16.559
16.599
16.639
16.679
16.720
16.760
16.800
16.841
16.881
16.921
16.962
17.002
17.042
17.082
17.123
17.163
17.203
17.244
17.284
17.324
17.364
17.405
17.445
17.485
17.526
17.566
17.606
17.646
17.687
17.727
17.767
17.808
17.848
17.888
17.928
17.969
18.009
18.049
18.090
18.130
18.170
18.211
18.251
18.291
18.331
15.116
15.156
15.197
15.237
15.277
15.318
15.358
15.398
15.439
15.479
15.519
15.560
15.600
15.640
15.680
15.721
15.761
15.801
15.842
15.882
15.922
15.963
16.003
16.043
16.084
16.124
16.164
16.205
16.245
16.285
16.325
16.366
16.406
16.446
16.487
16.527
16.567
16.608
16.648
16.688
16.729
16.769
16.809
16.850
16.890
16.930
16.970
17.011
17.051
17.091
17.132
17.172
17.212
17.253
17.293
17.333
17.374
17.414
17.454
17.495
17.535
17.575
17.615
17.656
17.696
17.736
17.777
17.817
17.857
17.898
17.938
17.978
18.019
18.059
18.099
18.140
18.180
18.220
18.260
18.301
18.341
15.124
15.164
15.205
15.245
15.285
15.326
15.366
15.406
15.447
15.487
15.527
15.568
15.608
15.648
15.689
15.729
15.769
15.810
15.850
15.890
15.931
15.971
16.011
16.052
16.092
16.132
16.173
16.213
16.253
16.294
16.334
16.374
16.415
16.455
16.495
16.536
16.576
16.616
16.657
16.697
16.737
16.778
16.818
16.858
16.899
16.939
16.979
17.020
17.060
17.100
17.141
17.181
17.221
17.262
17.302
17.342
17.383
17.423
17.463
17.504
17.544
17.584
17.625
17.665
17.705
17.746
17.786
17.826
17.867
17.907
17.947
17.988
18.028
18.068
18.109
18.149
18.189
18.230
18.270
18.310
18.351
15.132
15.172
15.213
15.253
15.293
15.334
15.374
15.414
15.455
15.495
15.536
15.576
15.616
15.657
15.697
15.737
15.778
15.818
15.858
15.899
15.939
15.979
16.020
16.060
16.101
16.141
16.181
16.222
16.262
16.302
16.343
16.383
16.423
16.464
16.504
16.544
16.585
16.625
16.665
16.706
16.746
16.787
16.827
16.867
16.908
16.948
16.988
17.029
17.069
17.109
17.150
17.190
17.230
17.271
17.311
17.352
17.392
17.432
17.473
17.513
17.553
17.594
17.634
17.674
17.715
17.755
17.795
17.836
17.876
17.916
17.957
17.997
18.038
18.078
18.118
18.159
18.199
18.239
18.280
18.320
18.360
15.140
15.180
15.221
15.261
15.301
15.342
15.382
15.423
15.463
15.503
15.544
15.584
15.624
15.665
15.705
15.746
15.786
15.826
15.867
15.907
15.948
15.988
16.028
16.069
16.109
16.149
16.190
16.230
16.271
16.311
16.351
16.392
16.432
16.472
16.513
16.553
16.594
16.634
16.674
16.715
16.755
16.795
16.836
16.876
16.917
16.957
16.997
17.038
17.078
17.118
17.159
17.199
17.240
17.280
17.320
17.361
17.401
17.441
17.482
17.522
17.563
17.603
17.643
17.684
17.724
17.764
17.805
17.845
17.886
17.926
17.966
18.007
18.047
18.087
18.128
18.168
18.209
18.249
18.289
18.330
18.370
15.148
15.188
15.229
15.269
15.310
15.350
15.390
15.431
15.471
15.512
15.552
15.592
15.633
15.673
15.714
15.754
15.794
15.835
15.875
15.916
15.956
15.996
16.037
16.077
16.117
16.158
16.198
16.239
16.279
16.319
16.360
16.400
16.441
16.481
16.521
16.562
16.602
16.643
16.683
16.723
16.764
16.804
16.845
16.885
16.925
16.966
17.006
17.047
17.087
17.127
17.168
17.208
17.249
17.289
17.329
17.370
17.410
17.451
17.491
17.531
17.572
17.612
17.653
17.693
17.733
17.774
17.814
17.855
17.895
17.935
17.976
18.016
18.057
18.097
18.137
18.178
18.218
18.259
18.299
18.339
18.380
15.156
15.196
15.237
15.277
15.318
15.358
15.398
15.439
15.479
15.520
15.560
15.601
15.641
15.681
15.722
15.762
15.803
15.843
15.883
15.924
15.964
16.005
16.045
16.086
16.126
16.166
16.207
16.247
16.288
16.328
16.369
16.409
16.449
16.490
16.530
16.571
16.611
16.651
16.692
16.732
16.773
16.813
16.854
16.894
16.934
16.975
17.015
17.056
17.096
17.136
17.177
17.217
17.258
17.298
17.339
17.379
17.419
17.460
17.500
17.541
17.581
17.621
17.662
17.702
17.743
17.783
17.824
17.864
17.904
17.945
17.985
18.026
18.066
18.107
18.147
18.187
18.228
18.268
18.309
18.349
18.389
15.164
15.204
15.245
15.285
15.326
15.366
15.407
15.447
15.487
15.528
15.568
15.609
15.649
15.690
15.730
15.771
15.811
15.851
15.892
15.932
15.973
16.013
16.054
16.094
16.134
16.175
16.215
16.256
16.296
16.337
16.377
16.418
16.458
16.498
16.539
16.579
16.620
16.660
16.701
16.741
16.782
16.822
16.862
16.903
16.943
16.984
17.024
17.065
17.105
17.145
17.186
17.226
17.267
17.307
17.348
17.388
17.429
17.469
17.509
17.550
17.590
17.631
17.671
17.712
17.752
17.793
17.833
17.873
17.914
17.954
17.995
18.035
18.076
18.116
18.156
18.197
18.237
18.278
18.318
18.359
18.399
15.172
15.212
15.253
15.293
15.334
15.374
15.415
15.455
15.496
15.536
15.577
15.617
15.657
15.698
15.738
15.779
15.819
15.860
15.900
15.941
15.981
16.022
16.062
16.103
16.143
16.183
16.224
16.264
16.305
16.345
16.386
16.426
16.467
16.507
16.548
16.588
16.629
16.669
16.709
16.750
16.790
16.831
16.871
16.912
16.952
16.993
17.033
17.074
17.114
17.155
17.195
17.235
17.276
17.316
17.357
17.397
17.438
17.478
17.519
17.559
17.600
17.640
17.681
17.721
17.761
17.802
17.842
17.883
17.923
17.964
18.004
18.045
18.085
18.126
18.166
18.207
18.247
18.287
18.328
18.368
18.409
SECTION C2
15.180
15.220
15.261
15.301
15.342
15.382
15.423
15.463
15.504
15.544
15.585
15.625
15.666
15.706
15.747
15.787
15.828
15.868
15.909
15.949
15.990
16.030
16.071
16.111
16.151
16.192
16.232
16.273
16.313
16.354
16.394
16.435
16.475
16.516
16.556
16.597
16.637
16.678
16.718
16.759
16.799
16.840
16.880
16.921
16.961
17.002
17.042
17.083
17.123
17.164
17.204
17.245
17.285
17.325
17.366
17.406
17.447
17.487
17.528
17.568
17.609
17.649
17.690
17.730
17.771
17.811
17.852
17.892
17.933
17.973
18.014
18.054
18.095
18.135
18.176
18.216
18.257
18.297
18.338
18.378
18.419
15.188
15.228
15.269
15.309
15.350
15.390
15.431
15.471
15.512
15.552
15.593
15.633
15.674
15.714
15.755
15.795
15.836
15.876
15.917
15.957
15.998
16.038
16.079
16.119
16.160
16.201
16.241
16.282
16.322
16.363
16.403
16.444
16.484
16.525
16.565
16.606
16.646
16.687
16.727
16.768
16.808
16.849
16.889
16.930
16.970
17.011
17.051
17.092
17.132
17.173
17.213
17.254
17.294
17.335
17.375
17.416
17.456
17.497
17.537
17.578
17.618
17.659
17.699
17.740
17.780
17.821
17.861
17.902
17.942
17.983
18.023
18.064
18.104
18.145
18.185
18.226
18.266
18.307
18.347
18.388
18.428
15.196
15.236
15.277
15.317
15.358
15.399
15.439
15.480
15.520
15.561
15.601
15.642
15.682
15.723
15.763
15.804
15.844
15.885
15.925
15.966
16.006
16.047
16.087
16.128
16.169
16.209
16.250
16.290
16.331
16.371
16.412
16.452
16.493
16.533
16.574
16.614
16.655
16.695
16.736
16.776
16.817
16.857
16.898
16.938
16.979
17.020
17.060
17.101
17.141
17.182
17.222
17.263
17.303
17.344
17.384
17.425
17.465
17.506
17.546
17.587
17.627
17.668
17.708
17.749
17.790
17.830
17.871
17.911
17.952
17.992
18.033
18.073
18.114
18.154
18.195
18.235
18.276
18.316
18.357
18.397
18.438
PAGE 23
C ABO T
S PE C I A LT Y
F L U I D S
FORMAT E
T EC HNI C AL
MANUA L
Table 15 Metric mixing table for sodium formate from sodium formate powder with a moisture content of 0.3%.
METRIC
Density
NaFo
[g/cm3]
0.999
1.000
1.010
1.020
1.030
1.040
1.050
1.060
1.070
1.080
1.090
1.100
1.110
1.120
1.130
1.140
1.150
1.160
1.170
1.180
1.190
1.200
1.210
1.220
1.230
1.240
1.250
1.260
1.270
1.280
1.290
1.300
1.310
1.320
1.330
1.340
1.350
1.360
[%wt]
PAGE 24
NaFo
NaFo
[mol/L]
0.0
0.1
1.8
3.3
4.9
6.5
8.1
9.6
11.1
12.7
14.2
15.7
17.2
18.6
20.1
21.5
23.0
24.4
25.8
27.2
28.6
29.9
31.3
32.6
34.0
35.3
36.6
37.9
39.2
40.4
41.7
42.9
44.2
45.4
46.6
47.8
49.0
50.1
SECTION C2
[mol%]
0.00
0.02
0.26
0.50
0.75
0.99
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.01
2.27
2.53
2.80
3.07
3.34
3.61
3.88
4.16
4.44
4.72
5.00
5.28
5.57
5.85
6.14
6.43
6.73
7.02
7.31
7.61
7.91
8.21
8.51
8.81
9.11
9.41
9.72
10.02
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.9
1.4
1.8
2.3
2.7
3.2
3.7
4.2
4.7
5.2
5.7
6.2
6.8
7.3
7.9
8.4
9.0
9.6
10.2
10.8
11.4
12.0
12.6
13.3
13.9
14.6
15.2
15.9
16.6
17.3
18.0
18.8
19.5
20.3
21.0
Quantities for 1 m3 from

powder (0.3% H2O)
Powder
Water
[kg]
[liter]
0.0
1,000.0
1.4
999.6
17.8
993.2
34.3
986.7
51.0
980.0
67.9
973.1
84.9
966.0
102.2
958.8
119.6
951.3
137.2
943.7
155.0
936.0
172.9
928.0
191.0
919.9
209.2
911.7
227.6
903.3
246.2
894.7
264.8
886.0
283.7
877.2
302.6
868.2
321.7
859.1
340.9
849.9
360.3
840.6
379.7
831.1
399.3
821.5
419.0
811.8
438.8
802.0
458.7
792.1
478.8
782.0
498.9
771.9
519.1
761.7
539.4
751.4
559.7
741.0
580.2
730.5
600.8
720.0
621.4
709.3
642.1
698.6
662.8
687.9
683.7
677.0
V E R SION
1 1 / 1 1
CABO T
S P ECIALTY
FLUIDS
Table 16 Field unit mixing table for sodium formate from sodium formate powder with a moisture content of 0.3%.
FIELD
Density
NaFo
[lb/gal]
8.34
8.40
8.50
8.60
8.70
8.80
8.90
9.00
9.10
9.20
9.30
9.40
9.50
9.60
9.70
9.80
9.90
10.00
10.10
10.20
10.30
10.40
10.50
10.60
10.70
10.80
10.90
11.00
11.10
11.20
11.30
11.40
[%wt]
V ER S IO N
1 1 / 1 1
NaFo
0.0
1.2
3.1
5.0
6.9
8.8
10.6
12.4
14.2
16.0
17.8
19.6
21.3
23.0
24.7
26.4
28.1
29.7
31.3
32.9
34.5
36.1
37.6
39.2
40.7
42.2
43.7
45.1
46.6
48.0
49.4
50.8
[mol/L]
NaFo
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.8
1.1
1.4
1.7
2.0
2.3
2.6
2.9
3.2
3.6
3.9
4.2
4.6
4.9
5.2
5.6
5.9
6.3
6.6
7.0
7.3
7.7
8.0
8.4
8.7
9.1
9.5
9.8
10.2
[mol%]
0.0
0.3
0.8
1.4
1.9
2.5
3.0
3.6
4.2
4.8
5.4
6.0
6.7
7.3
8.0
8.7
9.4
10.1
10.8
11.5
12.3
13.0
13.8
14.6
15.4
16.2
17.0
17.9
18.8
19.7
20.6
21.5
Quantities for 1 bbl from powder

(0.3% H2O)
Powder
Water
[lbs]
[bbl]
0.0
1.000
4.2
0.995
11.2
0.988
18.2
0.980
25.3
0.971
32.5
0.963
39.8
0.954
47.1
0.945
54.6
0.936
62.1
0.926
69.7
0.916
77.4
0.906
85.2
0.896
93.0
0.886
101.0
0.875
108.9
0.864
117.0
0.853
125.1
0.842
133.3
0.831
141.5
0.819
149.8
0.808
158.1
0.796
166.5
0.784
175.0
0.772
183.5
0.759
192.0
0.747
200.6
0.735
209.2
0.722
217.9
0.709
226.5
0.696
235.3
0.683
244.0
0.670
SECTION C2
PAGE 25
C ABO T
S PE C I A LT Y
F L U I D S
FORMAT E
T EC HNI C AL
MANUA L
Table 17 Metric mixing table for potassium formate from standard brine stock (1.57 g/cm3), a diluted potassium formate brine stock
(1.54 g/cm3), and potassium formate powder with water content of 0.3%.
METRIC
Density
[g/cm3]
0.999
1.000
1.010
1.020
1.030
1.040
1.050
1.060
1.070
1.080
1.090
1.100
1.110
1.120
1.130
1.140
1.150
1.160
1.170
1.180
1.190
1.200
1.210
1.220
1.230
1.240
1.250
1.260
1.270
1.280
1.290
1.300
1.310
1.320
1.330
1.340
1.350
1.360
1.370
1.380
1.390
1.400
1.410
1.420
1.430
1.440
1.450
1.460
1.470
1.480
1.490
1.500
1.510
1.520
1.530
1.540
1.550
1.560
1.570
1.580
1.590
1.600
PAGE 26
KFo
Conc.
[%wt]
0.0
0.3
2.0
3.7
5.4
7.0
8.6
10.3
11.9
13.4
15.0
16.6
18.1
19.7
21.2
22.7
24.2
25.7
27.2
28.6
30.1
31.5
32.9
34.3
35.7
37.1
38.4
39.8
41.1
42.4
43.8
45.1
46.3
47.6
48.9
50.1
51.3
52.6
53.8
54.9
56.1
57.3
58.4
59.6
60.7
61.8
62.9
64.0
65.1
66.1
67.2
68.2
69.2
70.2
71.2
72.2
73.1
74.1
75.0
75.9
76.8
77.7
[mol/L]
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.7
1.9
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.1
3.3
3.5
3.8
4.0
4.3
4.5
4.7
5.0
5.2
5.5
5.7
6.0
6.2
6.5
6.7
7.0
7.2
7.5
7.7
8.0
8.2
8.5
8.8
9.0
9.3
9.5
9.8
10.1
10.3
10.6
10.8
11.1
11.4
11.6
11.9
12.2
12.4
12.7
12.9
13.2
13.5
13.7
14.0
14.3
14.5
14.8
SECTION C2
KFo
[mol%]
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
4.1
4.5
5.0
5.4
5.9
6.4
6.9
7.4
7.9
8.4
9.0
9.5
10.1
10.6
11.2
11.8
12.4
13.0
13.6
14.3
14.9
15.6
16.3
17.0
17.7
18.4
19.2
19.9
20.7
21.5
22.3
23.1
24.0
24.9
25.7
26.6
27.6
28.5
29.5
30.5
31.5
32.5
33.5
34.6
35.7
36.8
38.0
39.1
40.3
41.6
42.8
Quantities for 1 m3
Quantities for 1 m3
from 1.57 g/cm3 stock from 1.54 g/cm3 stock
powder (0.3% H2O)
Brine
Water
Brine
Water
Powder
Water
[liter]
[liter]
[liter]
[liter]
[kg]
[liter]
0.0
1,000.0
0.0
1,000.0
0.0
1,000.0
3.0
996.3
3.1
996.2
3.5
997.5
17.4
983.6
18.5
982.5
20.6
990.4
32.1
970.6
34.0
968.6
37.9
983.1
46.9
957.4
49.7
954.5
55.4
975.6
61.8
943.8
65.5
940.0
73.1
967.9
77.0
930.1
81.6
925.3
90.9
960.0
92.3
916.1
97.8
910.3
109.0
952.0
107.7
901.8
114.1
895.1
127.2
943.7
123.3
887.3
130.7
879.7
145.6
935.3
139.0
872.6
147.3
864.0
164.2
926.7
154.9
857.6
164.2
848.0
183.0
917.9
170.9
842.5
181.1
831.9
201.9
909.0
187.1
827.1
198.3
815.5
221.0
899.9
203.4
811.5
215.5
798.9
240.2
890.6
219.8
795.7
232.9
782.1
259.6
881.2
236.3
779.7
250.4
765.1
279.2
871.7
253.0
763.5
268.1
747.9
298.9
862.0
269.8
747.2
285.9
730.4
318.7
852.2
286.7
730.6
303.8
712.8
338.7
842.2
303.7
713.9
321.8
695.1
358.8
832.1
320.8
697.0
340.0
677.1
379.0
821.8
338.1
679.9
358.2
659.0
399.3
811.5
355.4
662.7
376.6
640.7
419.8
801.0
372.8
645.3
395.1
622.2
440.4
790.4
390.3
627.8
413.7
603.6
461.1
779.7
408.0
610.1
432.3
584.8
481.9
768.8
425.7
592.3
451.1
565.9
502.8
757.9
443.5
574.3
469.9
546.8
523.9
746.9
461.3
556.3
488.9
527.6
545.0
735.8
479.3
538.1
507.9
508.3
566.2
724.5
497.3
519.7
527.0
488.9
587.5
713.2
515.4
501.3
546.2
469.3
608.9
701.8
533.6
482.8
565.4
449.7
630.3
690.4
551.8
464.1
584.8
429.9
651.9
678.8
570.1
445.4
604.2
410.0
673.5
667.2
588.5
426.6
623.6
390.0
695.1
655.5
606.9
407.6
643.1
370.0
716.9
643.8
625.3
388.6
662.7
349.8
738.7
631.9
643.8
369.6
682.3
329.6
760.6
620.1
662.4
350.4
701.9
309.3
782.5
608.1
681.0
331.2
721.6
289.0
804.4
596.2
699.6
311.9
741.4
268.6
826.4
584.1
718.3
292.6
761.2
248.1
848.5
572.1
737.0
273.3
781.0
227.5
870.6
560.0
755.7
253.8
800.8
207.0
892.7
547.9
774.4
234.4
820.7
186.4
914.8
535.7
793.2
214.9
840.6
165.7
937.0
523.5
812.0
195.4
860.5
145.0
959.2
511.3
830.8
175.9
880.4
124.3
981.4
499.1
849.6
156.3
900.3
103.6
1,003.6
486.9
868.4
136.8
920.2
82.9
1,025.8
474.6
887.2
117.2
940.2
62.2
1,048.1
462.4
906.0
97.6
960.1
41.4
1,070.3
450.2
924.8
78.1
980.1
20.7
1,092.5
437.9
943.6
58.5
1,000.0
0.0
1,114.7
425.7
962.4
39.0
1,136.9
413.5
981.2
19.5
1,159.1
401.3
1,000.0
0.0
1,181.3
389.1
1,203.5
376.9
1,225.6
364.8
1,247.7
352.7
V E R SION
1 1 / 1 1
CABO T
S P ECIALTY
FLUIDS
Table 18 Field unit mixing table for potassium formate from standard brine stock (13.10 lb/gal), a diluted brine stock (12.85 lb/gal), and
potassium formate powder with water content of 0.3%.
FIELD
Density
KFo
[lb/gal]
8.34
8.40
8.50
8.60
8.70
8.80
8.90
9.00
9.10
9.20
9.30
9.40
9.50
9.60
9.70
9.80
9.90
10.00
10.10
10.20
10.30
10.40
10.50
10.60
10.70
10.80
10.90
11.00
11.10
11.20
11.30
11.40
11.50
11.60
11.70
11.80
11.90
12.00
12.10
12.20
12.30
12.40
12.50
12.60
12.70
12.80
12.85
12.90
13.00
13.10
13.20
13.30
13.40
13.50
V ER S IO N
[%wt]
0.0
1.5
3.5
5.4
7.4
9.4
11.3
13.2
15.1
17.0
18.8
20.6
22.5
24.3
26.0
27.8
29.5
31.2
32.9
34.6
36.3
37.9
39.5
41.1
42.7
44.3
45.8
47.4
48.9
50.4
51.8
53.3
54.7
56.1
57.5
58.9
60.2
61.6
62.9
64.2
65.5
66.7
68.0
69.2
70.4
71.6
72.1
72.7
73.9
75.0
76.1
77.2
78.2
79.3
1 1 / 1 1
KFo
[mol/L]
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.7
0.9
1.2
1.4
1.7
2.0
2.2
2.5
2.8
3.0
3.3
3.6
3.9
4.2
4.5
4.7
5.0
5.3
5.6
5.9
6.2
6.5
6.8
7.1
7.4
7.7
8.0
8.3
8.7
9.0
9.3
9.6
9.9
10.2
10.5
10.8
11.2
11.5
11.8
12.1
12.4
12.7
13.0
13.2
13.4
13.7
14.0
14.3
14.6
14.9
15.2
KFo
[mol%]
0.0
0.3
0.8
1.2
1.7
2.2
2.7
3.2
3.7
4.2
4.7
5.3
5.8
6.4
7.0
7.6
8.2
8.9
9.5
10.2
10.9
11.6
12.3
13.0
13.8
14.6
15.3
16.2
17.0
17.9
18.7
19.6
20.6
21.5
22.5
23.5
24.5
25.6
26.6
27.7
28.9
30.0
31.2
32.5
33.7
35.0
35.7
36.3
37.7
39.1
40.5
42.0
43.5
45.1
Quantities for 1 bbl from Quantities for 1 bbl from Quantities for 1 bbl from
13.10 lb/gal stock brine 12.85 lb/gal stock brine
powder (0.3% H2O)
Stock brine
Water
Stock brine
Water
Powder
Water
[bbl]
[bbl]
[bbl]
[bbl]
[lb]
[bbl]
0.000
1.000
0.000
1.000
0.0
1,000
0.012
0.988
0.013
0.987
5.1
0.993
0.030
0.973
0.032
0.971
12.4
0.984
0.048
0.957
0.051
0.954
19.7
0.975
0.066
0.940
0.070
0.936
27.2
0.966
0.084
0.924
0.089
0.919
34.7
0.956
0.102
0.907
0.108
0.900
42.3
0.947
0.121
0.890
0.128
0.882
50.0
0.937
0.140
0.872
0.148
0.863
57.8
0.926
0.159
0.854
0.168
0.844
65.7
0.916
0.178
0.836
0.189
0.825
73.7
0.905
0.198
0.817
0.209
0.805
81.8
0.894
0.217
0.798
0.230
0.785
89.9
0.883
0.237
0.779
0.251
0.764
98.1
0.871
0.257
0.760
0.272
0.744
106.4
0.860
0.277
0.740
0.294
0.723
114.7
0.848
0.298
0.720
0.315
0.702
123.1
0.836
0.318
0.700
0.337
0.680
131.6
0.824
0.339
0.679
0.359
0.658
140.2
0.811
0.359
0.659
0.381
0.636
148.8
0.799
0.380
0.638
0.403
0.614
157.4
0.786
0.401
0.617
0.425
0.592
166.1
0.773
0.423
0.595
0.448
0.569
174.9
0.760
0.444
0.574
0.470
0.546
183.7
0.747
0.465
0.552
0.493
0.523
192.6
0.733
0.487
0.530
0.516
0.500
201.5
0.720
0.509
0.508
0.539
0.477
210.5
0.706
0.530
0.486
0.562
0.453
219.5
0.693
0.552
0.464
0.585
0.429
228.5
0.679
0.574
0.441
0.608
0.406
237.6
0.665
0.596
0.419
0.632
0.382
246.7
0.651
0.618
0.396
0.655
0.358
255.9
0.637
0.640
0.373
0.679
0.333
265.0
0.622
0.663
0.350
0.702
0.309
274.3
0.608
0.685
0.327
0.726
0.285
283.5
0.594
0.707
0.304
0.750
0.260
292.7
0.579
0.730
0.281
0.773
0.236
302.0
0.565
0.752
0.257
0.797
0.211
311.3
0.550
0.775
0.234
0.821
0.186
320.6
0.536
0.797
0.211
0.845
0.161
329.9
0.521
0.820
0.187
0.869
0.137
339.2
0.507
0.842
0.164
0.892
0.112
348.5
0.492
0.865
0.141
0.916
0.087
357.9
0.477
0.887
0.117
0.940
0.062
367.2
0.463
0.910
0.094
0.964
0.037
376.5
0.448
0.932
0.070
0.988
0.012
385.9
0.433
0.944
0.058
1.000
0.000
390.5
0.426
0.955
0.047
395.2
0.419
0.977
0.023
404.5
0.404
1.000
0.000
413.8
0.389
423.1
0.375
432.4
0.360
441.7
0.346
451.0
0.331
SECTION C2
PAGE 27
C ABO T
S PE C I A LT Y
F L U I D S
FORMAT E
T EC HNI C AL
MANUA L
Table 19 Metric mixing table for cesium formate from 2.20 g/cm3 cesium formate brine stock and cesium formate powder with a
moisture content of 0.3%.
METRIC
Density
CsFo
[g/cm3]
0.999
1.000
1.010
1.020
1.030
1.040
1.050
1.060
1.070
1.080
1.090
1.100
1.110
1.120
1.130
1.140
1.155
1.160
1.170
1.180
1.190
1.200
1.210
1.220
1.230
1.240
1.250
1.260
1.270
1.280
1.290
1.300
1.310
1.320
1.330
1.340
1.350
1.360
1.370
1.380
1.390
1.400
1.410
1.420
1.430
1.440
1.450
1.460
1.470
1.480
1.490
1.500
1.510
1.520
1.530
1.540
1.550
1.560
1.570
1.580
1.590
1.600
1.620
1.630
1.640
[%wt]
PAGE 28
CsFo
0.0
0.5
1.8
3.0
4.3
5.5
6.7
7.9
9.1
10.3
11.5
12.6
13.8
14.9
16.0
17.1
18.7
19.2
20.3
21.3
22.3
23.4
24.3
25.3
26.3
27.3
28.2
29.1
30.1
31.0
31.9
32.8
33.6
34.5
35.3
36.2
37.0
37.8
38.6
39.4
40.2
41.0
41.7
42.5
43.2
44.0
44.7
45.4
46.1
46.8
47.5
48.1
48.8
49.5
50.1
50.7
51.4
52.0
52.6
53.2
53.8
54.4
55.5
56.1
56.7
[mol/L]
SECTION C2
CsFo
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.1
5.1
5.2
[mol%]
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.9
2.0
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.7
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.3
3.5
3.7
3.8
4.0
4.2
4.3
4.5
4.7
4.9
5.1
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
8.0
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.8
9.0
9.2
9.4
9.7
9.9
10.1
10.3
10.5
10.8
11.2
11.5
11.7

2.20 g/cm3 stock brine
Brine
Water
[liter]
[liter]
0.0
1,000.0
2.7
995.1
10.1
988.8
17.5
982.4
25.1
975.8
32.6
969.2
40.2
962.4
47.9
955.6
55.6
948.6
63.4
941.5
71.2
934.4
79.0
927.1
86.9
919.8
94.8
912.3
102.8
904.8
110.7
897.3
122.6
885.9
126.8
881.9
134.9
874.1
143.0
866.3
151.1
858.3
159.3
850.4
167.5
842.4
175.7
834.3
183.9
826.2
192.2
818.0
200.5
809.8
208.8
801.5
217.1
793.3
225.4
784.9
233.7
776.6
242.1
768.2
250.4
759.8
258.8
751.4
267.2
742.9
275.6
734.4
284.0
725.9
292.4
717.4
300.8
708.9
309.2
700.4
317.7
691.8
326.1
683.3
334.5
674.7
343.0
666.1
351.4
657.5
359.9
648.9
368.3
640.4
376.8
631.8
385.2
623.2
393.6
614.6
402.1
606.0
410.5
597.5
419.0
588.9
427.4
580.3
435.8
571.8
444.2
563.2
452.7
554.7
461.1
546.1
469.5
537.6
477.9
529.1
486.3
520.6
494.7
512.1
511.5
495.2
519.9
486.7
528.3
478.3
To make 1 m3 from CsFo

powder (0.3%wt H2O)
Powder
Water
[kg]
[liter]
0.0
1,000.0
4.7
996.3
17.8
993.2
30.9
990.0
44.2
986.8
57.6
983.4
71.0
980.0
84.5
976.5
98.1
972.9
111.8
969.2
125.6
965.4
139.4
961.6
153.3
957.7
167.3
953.7
181.3
949.7
195.4
945.6
216.3
939.4
223.7
937.2
238.0
932.9
252.3
928.6
266.6
924.3
281.0
919.9
295.5
915.4
310.0
910.9
324.5
906.4
339.1
901.8
353.7
897.2
368.3
892.6
382.9
888.0
397.6
883.3
412.3
878.6
427.1
873.8
441.8
869.1
456.6
864.3
471.4
859.5
486.2
854.7
501.0
849.8
515.9
845.0
530.7
840.1
545.6
835.3
560.4
830.4
575.3
825.5
590.2
820.6
605.1
815.7
620.0
810.8
634.9
805.9
649.8
801.0
664.7
796.1
679.6
791.2
694.5
786.3
709.3
781.4
724.2
776.5
739.1
771.6
754.0
766.8
768.9
761.9
783.7
757.0
798.6
752.1
813.5
747.3
828.3
742.4
843.1
737.6
858.0
732.8
872.8
727.9
902.4
718.3
917.2
713.5
932.0
708.7
V E R SION
1 1 / 1 1
CABO T
S P ECIALTY
FLUIDS
Table 19 continued
METRIC
Density
[g/cm3]
1.650
1.660
1.670
1.680
1.690
1.700
1.710
1.720
1.730
1.740
1.750
1.760
1.770
1.780
1.790
1.800
1.810
1.820
1.830
1.840
1.850
1.860
1.870
1.880
1.890
1.900
1.910
1.920
1.930
1.940
1.950
1.960
1.970
1.980
1.990
2.000
2.010
2.020
2.030
2.040
2.050
2.060
2.070
2.080
2.090
2.100
2.110
2.120
2.130
2.140
2.150
2.160
2.170
2.180
2.190
2.200
2.210
2.220
2.230
2.240
2.250
2.260
2.270
2.280
2.290
E R 2.300
S IO N
CsFo
[%wt]
57.2
57.7
58.3
58.8
59.3
59.8
60.4
60.9
61.3
61.8
62.3
62.8
63.3
63.7
64.2
64.7
65.1
65.5
66.0
66.4
66.8
67.3
67.7
68.1
68.5
68.9
69.3
69.7
70.1
70.5
70.9
71.3
71.7
72.1
72.4
72.8
73.2
73.6
73.9
74.3
74.7
75.0
75.4
75.7
76.1
76.4
76.8
77.2
77.5
77.9
78.2
78.6
78.9
79.3
79.6
80.0
80.3
80.6
81.0
81.3
81.7
82.0
82.4
82.7
83.1
1 1 / 1 1
83.5
CsFo
CsFo
[mol/L]
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
[mol%]
11.9
12.2
12.4
12.6
12.9
13.1
13.4
13.6
13.8
14.1
14.3
14.6
14.9
15.1
15.4
15.6
15.9
16.2
16.4
16.7
17.0
17.2
17.5
17.8
18.1
18.3
18.6
18.9
19.2
19.5
19.8
20.1
20.4
20.7
21.0
21.3
21.7
22.0
22.3
22.6
23.0
23.3
23.7
24.0
24.4
24.7
25.1
25.5
25.9
26.3
26.7
27.1
27.5
27.9
28.3
28.8
29.2
29.7
30.1
30.6
31.1
31.6
32.2
32.7
33.2
33.8

2.20 g/cm3 stock brine
Brine
Water
[liter]
[liter]
536.6
469.9
545.0
461.5
553.4
453.0
561.7
444.7
570.1
436.3
578.4
427.9
586.8
419.6
595.1
411.2
603.4
402.9
611.7
394.6
620.1
386.2
628.4
377.9
636.7
369.7
645.0
361.4
653.3
353.1
661.6
344.8
669.9
336.5
678.2
328.3
686.5
320.0
694.8
311.7
703.1
303.5
711.4
295.2
719.7
287.0
728.0
278.7
736.3
270.4
744.6
262.1
752.9
253.8
761.2
245.5
769.6
237.2
777.9
228.9
786.2
220.6
794.6
212.2
802.9
203.8
811.3
195.4
819.6
187.0
828.0
178.5
836.4
170.1
844.8
161.5
853.2
153.0
861.7
144.4
870.1
135.8
878.6
127.1
887.1
118.4
895.6
109.7
904.2
100.9
912.7
92.0
921.3
83.1
930.0
74.2
938.6
65.2
947.3
56.1
956.0
46.9
964.7
37.7
973.5
28.4
982.3
19.0
991.1
9.5
1,000.0
0.0
To make 1 m3 from CsFo

powder (0.3%wt H2O)
Powder
Water
[kg]
[liter]
946.7
704.0
961.5
699.2
976.2
694.4
991.0
689.7
1,005.7
685.0
1,020.4
680.2
1,035.1
675.5
1,049.9
670.8
1,064.5
666.1
1,079.2
661.4
1,093.9
656.7
1,108.6
652.1
1,123.2
647.4
1,137.9
642.7
1,152.6
638.1
1,167.2
633.4
1,181.9
628.8
1,196.5
624.1
1,211.1
619.5
1,225.8
614.8
1,240.4
610.2
1,255.0
605.6
1,269.7
600.9
1,284.3
596.3
1,299.0
591.6
1,313.6
587.0
1,328.3
582.3
1,343.0
577.6
1,357.6
572.9
1,372.3
568.2
1,387.0
563.5
1,401.7
558.8
1,416.5
554.1
1,431.2
549.3
1,446.0
544.5
1,460.8
539.8
1,475.6
534.9
1,490.4
530.1
1,505.3
525.2
1,520.2
520.3
1,535.1
515.4
1,550.1
510.4
1,565.1
505.4
1,580.1
500.4
1,595.2
495.3
1,610.3
490.2
1,625.4
485.1
1,640.6
479.9
1,655.9
474.6
1,671.2
469.3
1,686.5
463.9
1,701.9
458.5
1,717.4
453.1
1,732.9
447.5
1,748.5
441.9
1,764.2
436.2
1,779.9
430.5
1,795.7
424.7
1,811.6
418.8
1,827.6
412.8
1,843.6
406.8
1,859.8
400.6
1,876.0
394.4
1,892.3
388.1
1,908.7
381.7
S E C T I O N C 1,925.2
2
P A G E 2375.1
9
C ABO T
S PE C I A LT Y
F L U I D S
FORMAT E
T EC HNI C AL
MANUA L
Table 20 Field unit mixing table for cesium formate from standard 18.34 lb/gal cesium formate brine stock and cesium formate powder
with a moisture content of 0.3%.
FIELD
Density
CsFo
[lb/gal]
8.337
8.400
8.500
8.600
8.700
8.800
8.900
9.000
9.100
9.200
9.300
9.400
9.500
9.600
9.700
9.800
9.900
10.000
10.100
10.200
10.300
10.400
10.500
10.600
10.700
10.800
10.900
11.000
11.100
11.200
11.300
11.400
11.500
11.600
11.700
11.800
11.900
12.000
12.100
12.200
12.300
12.400
12.500
12.600
12.700
12.800
12.900
13.000
13.100
13.200
13.300
13.400
13.500
13.600
13.700
13.800
13.900
14.000
14.100
14.200
14.300
14.400
[%wt]
PAGE 30
CsFo
0.0
1.3
2.8
4.3
5.8
7.3
8.7
10.1
11.5
12.9
14.3
15.6
16.9
18.2
19.5
20.7
22.0
23.2
24.4
25.5
26.7
27.8
29.0
30.1
31.2
32.2
33.3
34.3
35.3
36.3
37.3
38.3
39.3
40.2
41.1
42.0
42.9
43.8
44.7
45.5
46.4
47.2
48.0
48.8
49.6
50.3
51.1
51.8
52.6
53.3
54.0
54.7
55.4
56.1
56.7
57.4
58.0
58.7
59.3
59.9
60.5
61.1
[mol/L]
SECTION C2
CsFo
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
[mol%]
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.7
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4.0
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.5
5.7
5.9
6.1
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.1
7.3
7.6
7.8
8.0
8.3
8.5
8.8
9.1
9.3
9.6
9.8
10.1
10.4
10.6
10.9
11.2
11.4
11.7
12.0
12.3
12.6
12.9
13.1
13.4
13.7
Quantities for 1 bbl from

18.36 lb/gal stock brine
Brine
Water
[bbl]
[bbl]
0.000
1.000
0.008
0.991
0.016
0.983
0.025
0.975
0.035
0.968
0.044
0.959
0.053
0.951
0.062
0.943
0.071
0.934
0.081
0.925
0.090
0.917
0.100
0.908
0.109
0.898
0.119
0.889
0.129
0.880
0.138
0.871
0.148
0.861
0.158
0.852
0.168
0.842
0.178
0.832
0.187
0.823
0.197
0.813
0.207
0.803
0.217
0.793
0.227
0.783
0.237
0.773
0.247
0.763
0.257
0.753
0.267
0.743
0.277
0.733
0.287
0.723
0.297
0.712
0.308
0.702
0.318
0.692
0.328
0.682
0.338
0.671
0.348
0.661
0.358
0.651
0.368
0.640
0.378
0.630
0.388
0.620
0.399
0.610
0.409
0.599
0.419
0.589
0.429
0.579
0.439
0.569
0.449
0.558
0.459
0.548
0.469
0.538
0.479
0.528
0.489
0.517
0.499
0.507
0.510
0.497
0.520
0.487
0.530
0.477
0.540
0.467
0.550
0.457
0.560
0.447
0.570
0.437
0.580
0.427
0.590
0.417
0.600
0.407

powder (0.3% H2O)
Powder
Water
[lbs]
[bbl]
0.0
1.000
4.6
0.994
10.2
0.990
15.7
0.987
21.3
0.983
27.0
0.978
32.7
0.974
38.4
0.970
44.2
0.965
50.0
0.961
55.9
0.956
61.8
0.951
67.7
0.946
73.6
0.941
79.6
0.936
85.6
0.931
91.6
0.926
97.6
0.921
103.7
0.915
109.8
0.910
115.9
0.904
122.0
0.899
128.1
0.893
134.3
0.888
140.5
0.882
146.7
0.877
152.8
0.871
159.0
0.865
165.3
0.859
171.5
0.854
177.7
0.848
183.9
0.842
190.2
0.836
196.4
0.830
202.7
0.825
208.9
0.819
215.2
0.813
221.4
0.807
227.7
0.801
234.0
0.795
240.2
0.789
246.5
0.783
252.7
0.778
259.0
0.772
265.2
0.766
271.5
0.760
277.7
0.754
283.9
0.748
290.2
0.743
296.4
0.737
302.6
0.731
308.9
0.725
315.1
0.719
321.3
0.714
327.5
0.708
333.7
0.702
339.9
0.697
346.1
0.691
352.3
0.685
358.5
0.680
364.6
0.674
370.8
0.668
V E R SION
1 1 / 1 1
CABO T
S P ECIALTY
FLUIDS
Table 20 continued
FIELD
Density
CsFo
[lb/gal]
14.500
14.600
14.700
14.800
14.900
15.000
15.100
15.200
15.300
15.400
15.500
15.600
15.700
15.800
15.900
16.000
16.100
16.200
16.300
16.400
16.500
16.600
16.700
16.800
16.900
17.000
17.100
17.200
17.300
17.400
17.500
17.600
17.700
17.800
17.900
18.000
18.100
18.200
18.300
18.360
18.400
18.500
18.600
18.700
18.800
18.900
19.000
19.100
19.200
19.300
19.400
19.500
[%wt]
61.7
62.3
62.9
63.4
64.0
64.5
65.1
65.6
66.1
66.6
67.2
67.7
68.2
68.7
69.1
69.6
70.1
70.6
71.0
71.5
72.0
72.4
72.9
73.3
73.7
74.2
74.6
75.1
75.5
75.9
76.3
76.8
77.2
77.6
78.0
78.4
78.9
79.3
79.7
80.0
80.1
80.5
81.0
81.4
81.8
82.2
82.6
83.1
83.5
83.9
84.3
84.8
V ER S IO N
1 1 / 1 1
CsFo
CsFo
[mol/L]
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
[mol%]
14.0
14.3
14.6
14.9
15.2
15.6
15.9
16.2
16.5
16.8
17.2
17.5
17.8
18.2
18.5
18.8
19.2
19.5
19.9
20.3
20.6
21.0
21.4
21.8
22.1
22.5
22.9
23.4
23.8
24.2
24.6
25.1
25.5
26.0
26.4
26.9
27.4
27.9
28.4
28.8
29.0
29.5
30.1
30.7
31.3
31.9
32.5
33.2
33.8
34.5
35.3
36.0

18.36 lb/gal stock brine
Brine
Water
[bbl]
[bbl]
0.610
0.397
0.620
0.387
0.630
0.377
0.640
0.367
0.649
0.357
0.659
0.347
0.669
0.337
0.679
0.327
0.689
0.317
0.699
0.307
0.709
0.297
0.719
0.288
0.729
0.278
0.739
0.268
0.749
0.258
0.759
0.248
0.769
0.238
0.779
0.228
0.789
0.218
0.799
0.208
0.809
0.198
0.819
0.188
0.829
0.178
0.839
0.167
0.849
0.157
0.859
0.147
0.869
0.137
0.879
0.126
0.890
0.116
0.900
0.105
0.910
0.095
0.920
0.084
0.931
0.073
0.941
0.063
0.952
0.052
0.962
0.041
0.972
0.029
0.983
0.018
0.994
0.007
1.000
0.000

powder (0.3% H2O)
Powder
Water
[lbs]
[bbl]
377.0
0.663
383.1
0.657
389.3
0.651
395.5
0.646
401.6
0.640
407.8
0.635
413.9
0.629
420.1
0.623
426.2
0.618
432.4
0.612
438.5
0.607
444.7
0.601
450.8
0.596
457.0
0.590
463.1
0.584
469.3
0.579
475.5
0.573
481.6
0.568
487.8
0.562
494.0
0.556
500.2
0.551
506.4
0.545
512.6
0.539
518.8
0.533
525.0
0.528
531.3
0.522
537.6
0.516
543.8
0.510
550.1
0.504
556.5
0.498
562.8
0.492
569.2
0.486
575.5
0.479
582.0
0.473
588.4
0.467
594.8
0.460
601.3
0.454
607.9
0.447
614.4
0.440
618.4
0.436
621.0
0.433
627.6
0.427
634.3
0.420
641.0
0.412
647.8
0.405
654.5
0.398
661.4
0.390
668.3
0.382
675.2
0.375
682.2
0.367
689.2
0.359
696.3
0.350
SECTION C2
PAGE 31
C ABO T
S PE C I A LT Y
F L U I D S
FORMAT E
T EC HNI C AL
MANUA L
Table 21 Metric blending table for a standard potassium / cesium formate blend, composed of 1.57 g/cm3 potassium formate and
2.20 g/cm3 cesium formate.
METRIC
Quantities for
1 m3 brine
Density
[g/cm ]
3
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.60
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.80
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
KFo brine CsFo brine

[%wt]
[%wt]
100.00
97.79
95.61
93.45
91.32
89.22
87.15
85.09
83.07
81.07
79.09
77.14
75.20
73.30
71.41
69.55
67.70
65.88
64.08
62.30
60.54
58.80
57.08
55.38
53.70
52.03
50.39
48.76
47.15
45.55
43.98
42.42
40.88
39.35
37.84
36.34
34.86
33.40
31.95
30.52
29.10
27.69
26.30
24.92
23.56
22.21
20.87
19.55
18.23
16.94
15.65
14.38
13.12
11.87
10.63
9.40
8.19
6.99
5.80
4.61
3.45
2.29
1.14
0.00
PAGE 32
KFo
CsFo
H2O
K+
Cs+
[%wt]
[%wt]
[%wt]
[mol/L]
[mol/L]
0.00
2.21
4.39
6.55
8.68
10.78
12.85
14.91
16.93
18.93
20.91
22.86
24.80
26.70
28.59
30.45
32.30
34.12
35.92
37.70
39.46
41.20
42.92
44.62
46.30
47.97
49.61
51.24
52.85
54.45
56.02
57.58
59.12
60.65
62.16
63.66
65.14
66.60
68.05
69.48
70.90
72.31
73.70
75.08
76.44
77.79
79.13
80.45
81.77
83.06
84.35
85.62
86.88
88.13
89.37
90.60
91.81
93.01
94.20
95.39
96.55
97.71
98.86
100.00
SECTION C2
75.0
73.4
71.7
70.1
68.5
66.9
65.4
63.8
62.3
60.8
59.3
57.9
56.4
55.0
53.6
52.2
50.8
49.4
48.1
46.7
45.4
44.1
42.8
41.5
40.3
39.0
37.8
36.6
35.4
34.2
33.0
31.8
30.7
29.5
28.4
27.3
26.2
25.1
24.0
22.9
21.8
20.8
19.7
18.7
17.7
16.7
15.7
14.7
13.7
12.7
11.7
10.8
9.8
8.9
8.0
7.1
6.1
5.2
4.3
3.5
2.6
1.7
0.9
0.0
0.0
1.8
3.5
5.2
6.9
8.6
10.3
11.9
13.5
15.1
16.7
18.3
19.8
21.3
22.9
24.3
25.8
27.3
28.7
30.1
31.5
32.9
34.3
35.7
37.0
38.4
39.7
41.0
42.3
43.5
44.8
46.0
47.3
48.5
49.7
50.9
52.1
53.2
54.4
55.6
56.7
57.8
58.9
60.0
61.1
62.2
63.3
64.3
65.4
66.4
67.4
68.5
69.5
70.5
71.5
72.4
73.4
74.4
75.3
76.3
77.2
78.1
79.0
80.0
25.0
24.9
24.8
24.7
24.6
24.5
24.3
24.2
24.1
24.0
24.0
23.9
23.8
23.7
23.6
23.5
23.4
23.3
23.2
23.1
23.0
23.0
22.9
22.8
22.7
22.6
22.5
22.5
22.4
22.3
22.2
22.1
22.1
22.0
21.9
21.8
21.8
21.7
21.6
21.6
21.5
21.4
21.3
21.3
21.2
21.1
21.1
21.0
20.9
20.9
20.8
20.8
20.7
20.6
20.6
20.5
20.5
20.4
20.3
20.3
20.2
20.2
20.1
20.0
14.0
13.8
13.6
13.3
13.1
12.9
12.7
12.4
12.2
12.0
11.8
11.6
11.3
11.1
10.9
10.7
10.4
10.2
10.0
9.8
9.6
9.3
9.1
8.9
8.7
8.4
8.2
8.0
7.8
7.6
7.3
7.1
6.9
6.7
6.4
6.2
6.0
5.8
5.6
5.3
5.1
4.9
4.7
4.4
4.2
4.0
3.8
3.6
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.3
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.9
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.5
2.7
2.8
3.0
3.1
3.3
3.5
3.6
3.8
3.9
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.7
4.9
5.0
5.2
5.3
5.5
5.6
5.8
6.0
6.1
6.3
6.4
6.6
6.7
6.9
7.1
7.2
7.4
7.5
7.7
7.8
8.0
8.2
8.3
8.5
8.6
8.8
8.9
9.1
9.3
9.4
9.6
9.7
9.9
HCOO-
KFo
CsFo
[mol/L]
[liter]
[liter]
1,000.0
984.1
968.3
952.4
936.5
920.6
904.8
888.9
873.0
857.1
841.3
825.4
809.5
793.7
777.8
761.9
746.0
730.2
714.3
698.4
682.5
666.7
650.8
634.9
619.0
603.2
587.3
571.4
555.6
539.7
523.8
507.9
492.1
476.2
460.3
444.4
428.6
412.7
396.8
381.0
365.1
349.2
333.3
317.5
301.6
285.7
269.8
254.0
238.1
222.2
206.3
190.5
174.6
158.7
142.9
127.0
111.1
95.2
79.4
63.5
47.6
31.7
15.9
0.0
0.0
15.9
31.7
47.6
63.5
79.4
95.2
111.1
127.0
142.9
158.7
174.6
190.5
206.3
222.2
238.1
254.0
269.8
285.7
301.6
317.5
333.3
349.2
365.1
381.0
396.8
412.7
428.6
444.4
460.3
476.2
492.1
507.9
523.8
539.7
555.6
571.4
587.3
603.2
619.0
634.9
650.8
666.7
682.5
698.4
714.3
730.2
746.0
761.9
777.8
793.7
809.5
825.4
841.3
857.1
873.0
888.9
904.8
920.6
936.5
952.4
968.3
984.1
1,000.0
14.0
13.9
13.9
13.8
13.7
13.7
13.6
13.5
13.5
13.4
13.3
13.3
13.2
13.2
13.1
13.0
13.0
12.9
12.8
12.8
12.7
12.6
12.6
12.5
12.4
12.4
12.3
12.2
12.2
12.1
12.0
12.0
11.9
11.8
11.8
11.7
11.6
11.6
11.5
11.5
11.4
11.3
11.3
11.2
11.1
11.1
11.0
10.9
10.9
10.8
10.7
10.7
10.6
10.5
10.5
10.4
10.3
10.3
10.2
10.1
10.1
10.0
10.0
9.9
V E R SION
1 1 / 1 1
CABO T
S P ECIALTY
FLUIDS
Table 22 Field unit blending table for a standard potassium / cesium formate blend, composed of 13.10 lb/gal potassium formate and
18.36 lb/gal cesium formate.
FIELD
Quantities for
1 bbl brine
Density
[lb/gal]

[%wt]
13.10
13.20
13.30
13.40
13.50
13.60
13.70
13.80
13.90
14.00
14.10
14.20
14.30
14.40
14.50
14.60
14.70
14.80
14.90
15.00
15.10
15.20
15.30
15.40
15.50
15.60
15.70
15.80
15.90
16.00
16.10
16.20
16.30
16.40
16.50
16.60
16.70
16.80
16.90
17.00
17.10
17.20
17.30
17.40
17.50
17.60
17.70
17.80
17.90
18.00
18.10
18.20
18.30
18.36
V ER S IO N
[%wt]
100.0
97.4
94.8
92.2
89.7
87.2
84.7
82.3
79.9
77.6
75.2
73.0
70.7
68.5
66.3
64.1
62.0
59.9
57.8
55.8
53.8
51.8
49.8
47.9
46.0
44.1
42.2
40.4
38.5
36.7
35.0
33.2
31.5
29.8
28.1
26.4
24.8
23.1
21.5
19.9
18.4
16.8
15.3
13.7
12.2
10.8
9.3
7.8
6.4
5.0
3.6
2.2
0.8
0.0
1 1 / 1 1
0.0
2.6
5.2
7.8
10.3
12.8
15.3
17.7
20.1
22.4
24.8
27.0
29.3
31.5
33.7
35.9
38.0
40.1
42.2
44.2
46.2
48.2
50.2
52.1
54.0
55.9
57.8
59.6
61.5
63.3
65.0
66.8
68.5
70.2
71.9
73.6
75.2
76.9
78.5
80.1
81.6
83.2
84.7
86.3
87.8
89.2
90.7
92.2
93.6
95.0
96.4
97.8
99.2
100.0
KFo
CsFo
H2O
K+
Cs+
[%wt]
[%wt]
[%wt]
[mol/L]
[mol/L]
75.0
73.0
71.1
69.1
67.2
65.4
63.5
61.7
59.9
58.2
56.4
54.7
53.0
51.4
49.7
48.1
46.5
44.9
43.4
41.8
40.3
38.8
37.4
35.9
34.5
33.0
31.6
30.3
28.9
27.5
26.2
24.9
23.6
22.3
21.1
19.8
18.6
17.3
16.1
14.9
13.8
12.6
11.4
10.3
9.2
8.1
7.0
5.9
4.8
3.7
2.7
1.6
0.6
0.0
0.0
2.1
4.2
6.2
8.3
10.3
12.2
14.2
16.1
17.9
19.8
21.6
23.4
25.2
26.9
28.7
30.4
32.1
33.7
35.3
37.0
38.6
40.1
41.7
43.2
44.7
46.2
47.7
49.1
50.6
52.0
53.4
54.8
56.2
57.5
58.8
60.2
61.5
62.7
64.0
65.3
66.5
67.8
69.0
70.2
71.4
72.5
73.7
74.8
76.0
77.1
78.2
79.3
80.0
25.0
24.9
24.7
24.6
24.5
24.4
24.3
24.1
24.0
23.9
23.8
23.7
23.6
23.4
23.3
23.2
23.1
23.0
22.9
22.8
22.7
22.6
22.5
22.4
22.3
22.2
22.1
22.1
22.0
21.9
21.8
21.7
21.6
21.5
21.4
21.4
21.3
21.2
21.1
21.0
21.0
20.9
20.8
20.7
20.7
20.6
20.5
20.4
20.4
20.3
20.2
20.2
20.1
20.0
14.0
13.7
13.5
13.2
12.9
12.7
12.4
12.1
11.9
11.6
11.3
11.1
10.8
10.5
10.3
10.0
9.7
9.5
9.2
8.9
8.7
8.4
8.1
7.9
7.6
7.3
7.1
6.8
6.5
6.3
6.0
5.7
5.5
5.2
4.9
4.7
4.4
4.2
3.9
3.6
3.4
3.1
2.8
2.6
2.3
2.0
1.8
1.5
1.2
1.0
0.7
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.7
1.9
2.1
2.3
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
3.9
4.1
4.3
4.5
4.7
4.9
5.1
5.3
5.5
5.6
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.1
7.3
7.5
7.7
7.9
8.1
8.3
8.5
8.6
8.8
9.0
9.2
9.4
9.6
9.8
9.9
HCOO-
KFo
CsFo
[mol/L]
[bbl]
[bbl]
14.0
13.9
13.8
13.8
13.7
13.6
13.5
13.4
13.4
13.3
13.2
13.1
13.1
13.0
12.9
12.8
12.7
12.7
12.6
12.5
12.4
12.4
12.3
12.2
12.1
12.0
12.0
11.9
11.8
11.7
11.7
11.6
11.5
11.4
11.3
11.3
11.2
11.1
11.0
10.9
10.9
10.8
10.7
10.6
10.6
10.5
10.4
10.3
10.2
10.2
10.1
10.0
9.9
9.9
SECTION C2
1.000
0.981
0.962
0.943
0.924
0.905
0.886
0.867
0.848
0.829
0.810
0.791
0.772
0.753
0.734
0.715
0.696
0.677
0.658
0.639
0.620
0.601
0.582
0.563
0.544
0.525
0.506
0.487
0.468
0.449
0.430
0.411
0.392
0.373
0.354
0.335
0.316
0.297
0.278
0.259
0.240
0.221
0.202
0.183
0.163
0.144
0.125
0.106
0.087
0.068
0.049
0.030
0.011
0.000
0.000
0.019
0.038
0.057
0.076
0.095
0.114
0.133
0.152
0.171
0.190
0.209
0.228
0.247
0.266
0.285
0.304
0.323
0.342
0.361
0.380
0.399
0.418
0.437
0.456
0.475
0.494
0.513
0.532
0.551
0.570
0.589
0.608
0.627
0.646
0.665
0.684
0.703
0.722
0.741
0.760
0.779
0.798
0.817
0.837
0.856
0.875
0.894
0.913
0.932
0.951
0.970
0.989
1.000
PAGE 33
C ABO T
S PE C I A LT Y
F L U I D S
FORMAT E
T EC HNI C AL
MANUA L
Table 23 Metric blending table for a diluted potassium / cesium formate blend, composed of 1.54 g/cm3 potassium formate and
METRIC
Quantities for
1 bbl brine
Density
[g/cm ]
3
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.60
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.80
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20

[%wt]
[%wt]
100.00
97.85
95.73
93.63
91.56
89.52
87.50
85.51
83.54
81.60
79.67
77.78
75.90
74.05
72.22
70.41
68.63
66.86
65.12
63.39
61.69
60.00
58.33
56.69
55.06
53.45
51.85
50.28
48.72
47.18
45.65
44.14
42.65
41.18
39.72
38.27
36.84
35.43
34.03
32.64
31.27
29.91
28.57
27.24
25.93
24.62
23.33
22.06
20.79
19.54
18.30
17.07
15.86
14.65
13.46
12.28
11.11
9.95
8.81
7.67
6.54
5.43
4.32
3.23
2.14
1.07
0.00
PAGE 34
KFo
CsFo
H2O
K+
Cs+
[%wt]
[%wt]
[%wt]
[mol/L]
[mol/L]
0.00
2.15
4.27
6.37
8.44
10.48
12.50
14.49
16.46
18.40
20.33
22.22
24.10
25.95
27.78
29.59
31.37
33.14
34.88
36.61
38.31
40.00
41.67
43.31
44.94
46.55
48.15
49.72
51.28
52.82
54.35
55.86
57.35
58.82
60.28
61.73
63.16
64.57
65.97
67.36
68.73
70.09
71.43
72.76
74.07
75.38
76.67
77.94
79.21
80.46
81.70
82.93
84.14
85.35
86.54
87.72
88.89
90.05
91.19
92.33
93.46
94.57
95.68
96.77
97.86
98.93
100.00
SECTION C2
72.2
70.6
69.1
67.6
66.1
64.6
63.1
61.7
60.3
58.9
57.5
56.1
54.8
53.4
52.1
50.8
49.5
48.3
47.0
45.7
44.5
43.3
42.1
40.9
39.7
38.6
37.4
36.3
35.2
34.0
32.9
31.9
30.8
29.7
28.7
27.6
26.6
25.6
24.6
23.6
22.6
21.6
20.6
19.7
18.7
17.8
16.8
15.9
15.0
14.1
13.2
12.3
11.4
10.6
9.7
8.9
8.0
7.2
6.4
5.5
4.7
3.9
3.1
2.3
1.5
0.8
0.0
0.0
1.7
3.4
5.1
6.7
8.4
10.0
11.6
13.2
14.7
16.3
17.8
19.3
20.7
22.2
23.7
25.1
26.5
27.9
29.3
30.6
32.0
33.3
34.6
35.9
37.2
38.5
39.8
41.0
42.2
43.5
44.7
45.8
47.0
48.2
49.4
50.5
51.6
52.7
53.9
54.9
56.0
57.1
58.2
59.2
60.3
61.3
62.3
63.3
64.3
65.3
66.3
67.3
68.2
69.2
70.1
71.1
72.0
72.9
73.8
74.7
75.6
76.5
77.4
78.2
79.1
80.0
27.8
27.7
27.5
27.3
27.2
27.0
26.9
26.7
26.6
26.4
26.3
26.1
26.0
25.8
25.7
25.5
25.4
25.3
25.1
25.0
24.9
24.7
24.6
24.5
24.3
24.2
24.1
24.0
23.8
23.7
23.6
23.5
23.4
23.3
23.1
23.0
22.9
22.8
22.7
22.6
22.5
22.4
22.3
22.2
22.1
22.0
21.9
21.8
21.7
21.6
21.5
21.4
21.3
21.2
21.1
21.0
20.9
20.8
20.7
20.6
20.6
20.5
20.4
20.3
20.2
20.1
20.0
13.2
13.0
12.8
12.6
12.4
12.2
12.0
11.8
11.6
11.4
11.2
11.0
10.8
10.6
10.4
10.2
10.0
9.8
9.6
9.4
9.2
9.0
8.8
8.6
8.4
8.2
8.0
7.8
7.6
7.4
7.2
7.0
6.8
6.6
6.4
6.2
6.0
5.8
5.6
5.4
5.2
5.0
4.8
4.6
4.4
4.2
4.0
3.8
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.8
1.9
2.1
2.2
2.4
2.5
2.7
2.8
3.0
3.1
3.3
3.4
3.6
3.7
3.9
4.0
4.2
4.3
4.5
4.6
4.8
4.9
5.1
5.2
5.4
5.5
5.7
5.8
6.0
6.1
6.3
6.4
6.6
6.7
6.9
7.0
7.2
7.3
7.5
7.6
7.8
7.9
8.1
8.2
8.4
8.5
8.7
8.8
9.0
9.1
9.3
9.4
9.6
9.7
9.9
HCOO-
KFo
CsFo
[mol/L]
[liter]
[liter]
1,000.0
984.8
969.7
954.5
939.4
924.2
909.1
893.9
878.8
863.6
848.5
833.3
818.2
803.0
787.9
772.7
757.6
742.4
727.3
712.1
697.0
681.8
666.7
651.5
636.4
621.2
606.1
590.9
575.8
560.6
545.5
530.3
515.2
500.0
484.8
469.7
454.5
439.4
424.2
409.1
393.9
378.8
363.6
348.5
333.3
318.2
303.0
287.9
272.7
257.6
242.4
227.3
212.1
197.0
181.8
166.7
151.5
136.4
121.2
106.1
90.9
75.8
60.6
45.5
30.3
15.2
0.0
0.0
15.2
30.3
45.5
60.6
75.8
90.9
106.1
121.2
136.4
151.5
166.7
181.8
197.0
212.1
227.3
242.4
257.6
272.7
287.9
303.0
318.2
333.3
348.5
363.6
378.8
393.9
409.1
424.2
439.4
454.5
469.7
484.8
500.0
515.2
530.3
545.5
560.6
575.8
590.9
606.1
621.2
636.4
651.5
666.7
681.8
697.0
712.1
727.3
742.4
757.6
772.7
787.9
803.0
818.2
833.3
848.5
863.6
878.8
893.9
909.1
924.2
939.4
954.5
969.7
984.8
1,000.0
13.2
13.2
13.1
13.1
13.0
13.0
12.9
12.9
12.8
12.8
12.7
12.7
12.6
12.6
12.5
12.5
12.4
12.4
12.3
12.3
12.2
12.2
12.1
12.1
12.0
12.0
11.9
11.9
11.8
11.8
11.7
11.6
11.6
11.5
11.5
11.4
11.4
11.3
11.3
11.2
11.2
11.1
11.1
11.0
11.0
10.9
10.9
10.8
10.8
10.7
10.7
10.6
10.6
10.5
10.5
10.4
10.4
10.3
10.3
10.2
10.2
10.1
10.1
10.0
10.0
9.9
9.9
V E R SION
1 1 / 1 1
CABO T
S P ECIALTY
FLUIDS
Table 24 Field unit blending table for a diluted potassium / cesium formate blend, composed of 12.85 lb/gal potassium formate and
18.36 lb/gal cesium formate.
FIELD
Quantities for
1 bbl brine
Density
[lb/gal]

[%wt]
12.85
12.90
13.00
13.10
13.20
13.30
13.40
13.50
13.60
13.70
13.80
13.90
14.00
14.10
14.20
14.30
14.40
14.50
14.60
14.70
14.80
14.90
15.00
15.10
15.20
15.30
15.40
15.50
15.60
15.70
15.80
15.90
16.00
16.10
16.20
16.30
16.40
16.50
16.60
16.70
16.80
16.90
17.00
17.10
17.20
17.30
17.40
17.50
17.60
17.70
17.80
17.90
18.00
18.10
18.20
18.30
18.36
V ER S IO N
[%wt]
100.0
98.7
96.2
93.6
91.2
88.7
86.3
84.0
81.6
79.3
77.1
74.8
72.6
70.5
68.3
66.2
64.1
62.1
60.1
58.1
56.1
54.2
52.2
50.3
48.5
46.6
44.8
43.0
41.3
39.5
37.8
36.1
34.4
32.7
31.1
29.5
27.9
26.3
24.7
23.2
21.7
20.1
18.7
17.2
15.7
14.3
12.9
11.5
10.1
8.7
7.3
6.0
4.7
3.4
2.1
0.8
0.0
1 1 / 1 1
0.0
1.3
3.8
6.4
8.8
11.3
13.7
16.0
18.4
20.7
22.9
25.2
27.4
29.5
31.7
33.8
35.9
37.9
39.9
41.9
43.9
45.8
47.8
49.7
51.5
53.4
55.2
57.0
58.7
60.5
62.2
63.9
65.6
67.3
68.9
70.5
72.1
73.7
75.3
76.8
78.3
79.9
81.3
82.8
84.3
85.7
87.1
88.5
89.9
91.3
92.7
94.0
95.3
96.6
97.9
99.2
100.0
KFo
CsFo
H2O
K+
Cs+
[%wt]
[%wt]
[%wt]
[mol/L]
[mol/L]
72.1
71.2
69.4
67.6
65.8
64.0
62.3
60.6
58.9
57.2
55.6
54.0
52.4
50.8
49.3
47.8
46.3
44.8
43.3
41.9
40.5
39.1
37.7
36.3
35.0
33.7
32.3
31.0
29.8
28.5
27.3
26.0
24.8
23.6
22.4
21.3
20.1
19.0
17.8
16.7
15.6
14.5
13.5
12.4
11.3
10.3
9.3
8.3
7.3
6.3
5.3
4.3
3.4
2.4
1.5
0.6
0.0
0.0
1.0
3.1
5.1
7.1
9.0
10.9
12.8
14.7
16.5
18.3
20.1
21.9
23.6
25.3
27.0
28.7
30.3
31.9
33.5
35.1
36.7
38.2
39.7
41.2
42.7
44.1
45.5
47.0
48.4
49.7
51.1
52.4
53.8
55.1
56.4
57.7
58.9
60.2
61.4
62.6
63.8
65.0
66.2
67.4
68.5
69.7
70.8
71.9
73.0
74.1
75.2
76.2
77.3
78.3
79.3
80.0
27.9
27.8
27.6
27.4
27.2
27.0
26.8
26.6
26.4
26.2
26.1
25.9
25.7
25.5
25.4
25.2
25.1
24.9
24.7
24.6
24.4
24.3
24.1
24.0
23.8
23.7
23.5
23.4
23.3
23.1
23.0
22.9
22.7
22.6
22.5
22.3
22.2
22.1
22.0
21.9
21.7
21.6
21.5
21.4
21.3
21.2
21.1
20.9
20.8
20.7
20.6
20.5
20.4
20.3
20.2
20.1
20.0
13.2
13.1
12.8
12.6
12.4
12.1
11.9
11.6
11.4
11.2
10.9
10.7
10.5
10.2
10.0
9.7
9.5
9.3
9.0
8.8
8.5
8.3
8.1
7.8
7.6
7.3
7.1
6.9
6.6
6.4
6.1
5.9
5.7
5.4
5.2
4.9
4.7
4.5
4.2
4.0
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.0
2.8
2.5
2.3
2.1
1.8
1.6
1.3
1.1
0.9
0.6
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.7
1.9
2.1
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.1
3.3
3.5
3.7
3.9
4.0
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
4.9
5.1
5.3
5.5
5.7
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.5
6.7
6.9
7.1
7.3
7.4
7.6
7.8
8.0
8.2
8.3
8.5
8.7
8.9
9.1
9.2
9.4
9.6
9.8
9.9
HCOO-
KFo
CsFo
[mol/L]
[bbl]
[bbl]
13.2
13.2
13.1
13.1
13.0
12.9
12.9
12.8
12.8
12.7
12.6
12.6
12.5
12.5
12.4
12.3
12.3
12.2
12.2
12.1
12.0
12.0
11.9
11.9
11.8
11.7
11.7
11.6
11.5
11.5
11.4
11.4
11.3
11.2
11.2
11.1
11.1
11.0
10.9
10.9
10.8
10.8
10.7
10.6
10.6
10.5
10.5
10.4
10.3
10.3
10.2
10.2
10.1
10.0
10.0
9.9
9.9
SECTION C2
1.000
0.991
0.973
0.955
0.936
0.918
0.900
0.882
0.864
0.846
0.828
0.809
0.791
0.773
0.755
0.737
0.719
0.701
0.682
0.664
0.646
0.628
0.610
0.592
0.574
0.555
0.537
0.519
0.501
0.483
0.465
0.446
0.428
0.410
0.392
0.374
0.356
0.338
0.319
0.301
0.283
0.265
0.247
0.229
0.211
0.192
0.174
0.156
0.138
0.120
0.102
0.083
0.065
0.047
0.029
0.011
0.000
0.000
0.009
0.027
0.045
0.064
0.082
0.100
0.118
0.136
0.154
0.172
0.191
0.209
0.227
0.245
0.263
0.281
0.299
0.318
0.336
0.354
0.372
0.390
0.408
0.426
0.445
0.463
0.481
0.499
0.517
0.535
0.554
0.572
0.590
0.608
0.626
0.644
0.662
0.681
0.699
0.717
0.735
0.753
0.771
0.789
0.808
0.826
0.844
0.862
0.880
0.898
0.917
0.935
0.953
0.971
0.989
1.000
PAGE 35
C ABO T
S PE C I A LT Y
F L U I D S
FORMAT E
T EC HNI C AL
MANUA L
Table 25 Metric blending table for a concentrated potassium / cesium formate blend, composed of 1.57 g/cm3 potassium formate and
METRIC
Quantities for
1 m3 brine
Density
[g/cm ]
3

[%wt]
[%wt]
KFo
CsFo
H2O
K+
Cs+
[%wt]
[%wt]
[%wt]
[mol/L]
[mol/L]
HCOO-
KFo
CsFo
[mol/L]
[Liter]
[Liter]
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.60
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
100.00
98.01
96.04
94.09
92.17
90.28
88.40
86.55
84.72
82.92
0.00
1.99
3.96
5.91
7.83
9.72
11.60
13.45
15.28
17.08
75.0
73.5
72.0
70.6
69.1
67.7
66.3
64.9
63.6
62.2
0.0
1.7
3.3
4.9
6.5
8.1
9.7
11.2
12.7
14.3
25.0
24.8
24.6
24.5
24.3
24.2
24.0
23.8
23.7
23.5
14.0
13.8
13.6
13.4
13.2
13.0
12.9
12.7
12.5
12.3
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.3
14.0
14.0
13.9
13.9
13.8
13.8
13.7
13.7
13.6
13.6
1,000.0
986.3
972.6
958.9
945.2
931.5
917.8
904.1
890.4
876.7
0.0
13.7
27.4
41.1
54.8
68.5
82.2
95.9
109.6
123.3
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.80
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.30
81.13
79.37
77.63
75.91
74.20
72.52
70.86
69.22
67.59
65.99
64.40
62.83
61.28
59.74
58.22
56.72
55.24
53.77
52.31
50.88
49.45
48.05
46.66
45.28
43.91
42.57
41.23
39.91
38.60
37.31
36.03
34.76
33.50
32.26
31.03
29.81
28.61
27.41
26.23
25.06
23.90
22.75
21.61
20.48
19.37
18.26
17.17
16.08
15.00
13.94
12.88
11.84
10.80
9.78
8.76
7.75
6.75
5.76
4.78
3.81
2.84
1.89
0.94
0.00
18.87
20.63
22.37
24.09
25.80
27.48
29.14
30.78
32.41
34.01
35.60
37.17
38.72
40.26
41.78
43.28
44.76
46.23
47.69
49.12
50.55
51.95
53.34
54.72
56.09
57.43
58.77
60.09
61.40
62.69
63.97
65.24
66.50
67.74
68.97
70.19
71.39
72.59
73.77
74.94
76.10
77.25
78.39
79.52
80.63
81.74
82.83
83.92
85.00
86.06
87.12
88.16
89.20
90.22
91.24
92.25
93.25
94.24
95.22
96.19
97.16
98.11
99.06
100.00
60.9
59.5
58.2
56.9
55.7
54.4
53.2
51.9
50.7
49.5
48.3
47.1
46.0
44.8
43.7
42.6
41.4
40.3
39.2
38.2
37.1
36.0
35.0
34.0
32.9
31.9
30.9
29.9
29.0
28.0
27.0
26.1
25.1
24.2
23.3
22.4
21.5
20.6
19.7
18.8
17.9
17.1
16.2
15.4
14.5
13.7
12.9
12.1
11.3
10.5
9.7
8.9
8.1
7.3
6.6
5.8
5.1
4.3
3.6
2.9
2.1
1.4
0.7
0.0
15.7
17.2
18.7
20.1
21.5
22.9
24.3
25.7
27.0
28.4
29.7
31.0
32.3
33.6
34.9
36.1
37.4
38.6
39.8
41.0
42.2
43.4
44.5
45.7
46.8
47.9
49.0
50.1
51.2
52.3
53.4
54.4
55.5
56.5
57.6
58.6
59.6
60.6
61.6
62.5
63.5
64.5
65.4
66.4
67.3
68.2
69.1
70.0
70.9
71.8
72.7
73.6
74.4
75.3
76.1
77.0
77.8
78.6
79.5
80.3
81.1
81.9
82.7
83.5
23.4
23.2
23.1
23.0
22.8
22.7
22.5
22.4
22.2
22.1
22.0
21.8
21.7
21.6
21.5
21.3
21.2
21.1
21.0
20.8
20.7
20.6
20.5
20.4
20.3
20.1
20.0
19.9
19.8
19.7
19.6
19.5
19.4
19.3
19.2
19.1
19.0
18.9
18.8
18.7
18.6
18.5
18.4
18.3
18.2
18.1
18.0
17.9
17.8
17.7
17.6
17.5
17.5
17.4
17.3
17.2
17.1
17.0
16.9
16.9
16.8
16.7
16.6
16.5
12.1
11.9
11.7
11.5
11.3
11.1
10.9
10.7
10.5
10.4
10.2
10.0
9.8
9.6
9.4
9.2
9.0
8.8
8.6
8.4
8.2
8.1
7.9
7.7
7.5
7.3
7.1
6.9
6.7
6.5
6.3
6.1
5.9
5.8
5.6
5.4
5.2
5.0
4.8
4.6
4.4
4.2
4.0
3.8
3.6
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.3
2.1
1.9
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.5
1.6
1.8
1.9
2.1
2.2
2.4
2.5
2.7
2.8
3.0
3.1
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.7
3.8
4.0
4.1
4.3
4.4
4.6
4.7
4.9
5.0
5.2
5.3
5.5
5.6
5.8
5.9
6.1
6.2
6.4
6.5
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.1
7.2
7.4
7.5
7.7
7.8
8.0
8.1
8.3
8.4
8.6
8.7
8.9
9.0
9.2
9.3
9.5
9.6
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.2
10.3
10.5
10.6
10.8
13.6
13.5
13.5
13.4
13.4
13.3
13.3
13.3
13.2
13.2
13.1
13.1
13.0
13.0
12.9
12.9
12.9
12.8
12.8
12.7
12.7
12.6
12.6
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.4
12.4
12.3
12.3
12.2
12.2
12.2
12.1
12.1
12.0
12.0
11.9
11.9
11.8
11.8
11.8
11.7
11.7
11.6
11.6
11.5
11.5
11.4
11.4
11.4
11.3
11.3
11.2
11.2
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.0
11.0
10.9
10.9
10.8
10.8
863.0
849.3
835.6
821.9
808.2
794.5
780.8
767.1
753.4
739.7
726.0
712.3
698.6
684.9
671.2
657.5
643.8
630.1
616.4
602.7
589.0
575.3
561.6
547.9
534.2
520.5
506.8
493.2
479.5
465.8
452.1
438.4
424.7
411.0
397.3
383.6
369.9
356.2
342.5
328.8
315.1
301.4
287.7
274.0
260.3
246.6
232.9
219.2
205.5
191.8
178.1
164.4
150.7
137.0
123.3
109.6
95.9
82.2
68.5
54.8
41.1
27.4
13.7
0.0
137.0
150.7
164.4
178.1
191.8
205.5
219.2
232.9
246.6
260.3
274.0
287.7
301.4
315.1
328.8
342.5
356.2
369.9
383.6
397.3
411.0
424.7
438.4
452.1
465.8
479.5
493.2
506.8
520.5
534.2
547.9
561.6
575.3
589.0
602.7
616.4
630.1
643.8
657.5
671.2
684.9
698.6
712.3
726.0
739.7
753.4
767.1
780.8
794.5
808.2
821.9
835.6
849.3
863.0
876.7
890.4
904.1
917.8
931.5
945.2
958.9
972.6
986.3
1,000.0
PAGE 36
SECTION C2
V E R SION
1 1 / 1 1
CABO T
S P ECIALTY
FLUIDS
Table 26 Field unit blending table for a concentrated potassium / cesium formate blend, composed of 13.10 lb/gal potassium formate
and 19.22 lb/gal cesium formate.
FIELD
Quantities for
1 bbl brine
Density
[lb/gal]

[%wt]
13.10
13.20
13.30
13.40
13.50
13.60
13.70
13.80
13.90
14.00
14.10
14.20
14.30
14.40
14.50
14.60
14.70
14.80
14.90
15.00
15.10
15.20
15.30
15.40
15.50
15.60
15.70
15.80
15.90
16.00
16.10
16.20
16.30
16.40
16.50
16.60
16.70
16.80
16.90
17.00
17.10
17.20
17.30
17.40
17.50
17.60
17.70
17.80
17.90
18.00
18.10
18.20
18.30
19.22
V ER S IO N
[%wt]
100.0
97.6
95.3
93.0
90.7
88.5
86.3
84.1
81.9
79.8
77.7
75.7
73.7
71.7
69.7
67.7
65.8
63.9
62.1
60.2
58.4
56.6
54.8
53.1
51.4
49.7
48.0
46.3
44.7
43.1
41.5
39.9
38.4
36.8
35.3
33.8
32.3
30.8
29.4
28.0
26.5
25.1
23.8
22.4
21.0
19.7
18.4
17.1
15.8
14.5
13.3
12.0
10.8
0.0
1 1 / 1 1
0.0
2.4
4.7
7.0
9.3
11.6
13.8
15.9
18.1
20.2
22.3
24.3
26.4
28.4
30.3
32.3
34.2
36.1
37.9
39.8
41.6
43.4
45.2
46.9
48.6
50.3
52.0
53.7
55.3
56.9
58.5
60.1
61.7
63.2
64.7
66.2
67.7
69.2
70.6
72.1
73.5
74.9
76.2
77.6
79.0
80.3
81.6
82.9
84.2
85.5
86.8
88.0
89.2
100.0
KFo
CsFo
H2O
Conc K+
Conc Cs+
HCOO-
KFo
CsFo
[%wt]
[%wt]
[%wt]
[mol/L]
[mol/L]
[mol/L]
[bbl]
[bbl]
75.0
73.2
71.4
69.7
68.0
66.3
64.7
63.0
61.4
59.9
58.3
56.7
55.2
53.7
52.3
50.8
49.4
47.9
46.5
45.2
43.8
42.5
41.1
39.8
38.5
37.2
36.0
34.7
33.5
32.3
31.1
29.9
28.8
27.6
26.5
25.3
24.2
23.1
22.0
21.0
19.9
18.9
17.8
16.8
15.8
14.8
13.8
12.8
11.8
10.9
9.9
9.0
8.1
0.0
0.0
2.0
3.9
5.9
7.8
9.6
11.5
13.3
15.1
16.9
18.6
20.3
22.0
23.7
25.3
27.0
28.6
30.1
31.7
33.2
34.8
36.3
37.7
39.2
40.6
42.1
43.5
44.8
46.2
47.6
48.9
50.2
51.5
52.8
54.1
55.3
56.6
57.8
59.0
60.2
61.4
62.6
63.7
64.9
66.0
67.1
68.2
69.3
70.4
71.4
72.5
73.5
74.6
83.6
25.0
24.8
24.6
24.4
24.2
24.0
23.8
23.6
23.5
23.3
23.1
22.9
22.7
22.6
22.4
22.2
22.1
21.9
21.8
21.6
21.4
21.3
21.1
21.0
20.8
20.7
20.6
20.4
20.3
20.1
20.0
19.9
19.7
19.6
19.5
19.3
19.2
19.1
19.0
18.8
18.7
18.6
18.5
18.4
18.2
18.1
18.0
17.9
17.8
17.7
17.6
17.5
17.4
16.4
14.0
13.8
13.5
13.3
13.1
12.9
12.6
12.4
12.2
11.9
11.7
11.5
11.3
11.0
10.8
10.6
10.3
10.1
9.9
9.6
9.4
9.2
9.0
8.7
8.5
8.3
8.0
7.8
7.6
7.4
7.1
6.9
6.7
6.4
6.2
6.0
5.8
5.5
5.3
5.1
4.8
4.6
4.4
4.2
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.3
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
1.9
2.1
2.3
2.5
2.7
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.5
3.7
3.9
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
4.9
5.1
5.3
5.5
5.7
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.5
6.7
6.9
7.1
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
8.0
8.1
8.3
8.5
8.7
8.8
9.0
9.2
10.8
14.0
13.9
13.9
13.8
13.8
13.7
13.7
13.6
13.6
13.5
13.5
13.4
13.4
13.3
13.3
13.2
13.2
13.1
13.1
13.0
13.0
12.9
12.9
12.8
12.7
12.7
12.6
12.6
12.5
12.5
12.4
12.4
12.3
12.3
12.2
12.2
12.1
12.1
12.0
12.0
11.9
11.9
11.8
11.8
11.7
11.7
11.6
11.6
11.5
11.5
11.4
11.3
11.3
10.8
SECTION C2
1.000
0.984
0.967
0.951
0.935
0.918
0.902
0.886
0.869
0.853
0.837
0.820
0.804
0.788
0.771
0.755
0.739
0.722
0.706
0.690
0.673
0.657
0.641
0.624
0.608
0.592
0.575
0.559
0.542
0.526
0.510
0.493
0.477
0.461
0.444
0.428
0.412
0.395
0.379
0.363
0.346
0.330
0.314
0.297
0.281
0.265
0.248
0.232
0.216
0.199
0.183
0.167
0.150
0.000
0.000
0.016
0.033
0.049
0.065
0.082
0.098
0.114
0.131
0.147
0.163
0.180
0.196
0.212
0.229
0.245
0.261
0.278
0.294
0.310
0.327
0.343
0.359
0.376
0.392
0.408
0.425
0.441
0.458
0.474
0.490
0.507
0.523
0.539
0.556
0.572
0.588
0.605
0.621
0.637
0.654
0.670
0.686
0.703
0.719
0.735
0.752
0.768
0.784
0.801
0.817
0.833
0.850
1.000
PAGE 37

FORMATEMANUAL C2 Fluid Testing and Prop Maint

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FORMATE FIELD PROCEDURES AND APPLICATIONS

Property maintenance and adjustment..................................................6

Performance enhancement and problem solving................................ 10

C2.1 Fluid testing procedures

Table 1 API tests in formate brines and fluids.

Cation exchange capacity

HPHT fluid loss

Alkalinity and lime content (Pf, Mf)

Replaces API alkalinity test (Pf, Mf)

Does not work in formates as sodium hypochlorite is an oxidizing

S E C T I O N C : F ormate F ield P rocedures and A pplications

be used to aid removal of the cap from the cell).

of utilizing these data for calculating density at

ST = (0.001071 TM) + (1.0057723 M ) - 0.03 (1)

Reduction in density from

C2.1.4 Solids analysis of formate fluids

The standard API retort test should never be used

CCaCO3 (g/L or kg/m3) = 10 VEDTA(mL) (3)

where CDS, CLGS, and CCaCO3 are concentrations of

C2.1.5 Total hardness (Ca2+ + Mg2+)

In a formate fluid containing carbonate / bicarbonate

S E C T I O N C : F ormate F ield P rocedures and A pplications

any significant amounts as they precipitate out with

The concentration of Ca2+ and Mg2+ can be

Check that the pH is at 14 with pH paper and add

Add 1 mL formate brine or filtrate to a 100 mL

And the concentration of calcium on a weight basis is:

glass electrode in formate brine diluted with nine

Carbonate and bicarbonate levels can also be

This relationship can be used to determine the

CCO32- (mg/L) = 60,000 [CO32-] (mol/L)

1. Prepare a sample consisting of 5 mL fluid

CCO32- (kg/m3) = 60 [CO32-] (mol/L)

CCO32- (lbs/bbl) = 21.03 [CO32-] (mol/L) (25)

CHCO3- (kg/m3) = 61 [HCO3-] (mol/L)

CHCO3- (lbs/bbl) = 21.38 [HCO3-] (mol/L) (28)

Depending on pH, four situations exist:

CK2CO3 (w/vol) = 2.30 CCO32- (w/vol)

CKHCO3 (w/vol) = 1.64 CHCO3- (w/vol)

CNa2CO3 (w/vol) = 1.77 CCO32- (w/vol)

CNaHCO3 (w/vol) = 1.38 CHCO3- (w/vol)

Assuming that large amounts of [OH-] have not

From the carbonate / bicarbonate pH relationship

[HCO3-] difficult to determine

CNa2CO3 = Na2CO3 concentration CNaHCO3 = NaHCO3 concentration

C2.2 Property maintenance and

S E C T I O N C : F ormate F ield P rocedures and A pplications

pH vs. [CO32-] / [HCO3-] molar ratio

water contamination volume

The equations are independent of volume units as

Vw (bbl) = (2.0 - 1.95) 2.0 - 1.0 = 0.05 100 = 5 bbl

And the amount of potassium formate salt required

Wwater (lb) = Vwater (bbl) 350

WKFo = 1,750 lbs

For formate blends, density reduction should be

Vstart ( start - required )

The equations are independent of units as long as

S E C T I O N C : F ormate F ield P rocedures and A pplications

is measured in a buffered formate fluid, then this is

C2.2.5 Carbonate / bicarbonate (buffer)

pH vs [CO32-] / [HCO3-] molar ratio

than programmed. The system must be allowed to