PreCalc: Final Write the equation of the graph after the indicated transformation(s).

1) The graph of y = x2 is translated 7 units to the left and 8 units downward. A) y = (x - 7)2 - 8 B) y = (x - 8)2 + 7 C) y = (x + 7)2 - 8 D) y = (x + 8)2 - 7 Match the function with the graph. 2)
y 10

For the pair of functions, perform the indicated operation. 7) f(x) = 7x - 3, g(x) = 2x - 5 Find f - g. A) (f - g)(x) = 5x + 2 B) (f - g)(x) = 5x - 8 C) (f - g)(x) = -5x - 2 D) (f - g)(x) = 9x - 8 8) f(x) = 5x + 6, g(x) = 8x - 3 Find f g. A) (f g)(x) = 40x2 - 18 B) (f g)(x) = 40x2 + 45x - 18 C) (f g)(x) = 13x2 + 33x + 3 D) (f g)(x) = 40x2 + 33x - 18

-10

10

-10

Find the requested function value. 9) Find (g f)(-9) when x-9 f(x) = and g(x) = 6x + 4. 9 A) 59 9 B) 100 D) -20

A) y = x - 5 C) y = x + 2

B) y = x + 5 D) y = x + 5 + 2

C) -8

Find the domain of the given function. (x + 9)(x - 9) 3) f(x) = x2 + 81 A) All real numbers B) (81,) C) (-,9) (-9,9) (9,) D) (-,-81) (-81,81) (81,) Find the range of the function. 4) f(x) = 8 + x A) (-, ) C) [-8, )

Find the requested composition of functions. 5 10) Given f(x) = and g(x) = 2x4 , find (g x A) C) 2x4 5 5 2x4 B) D) 1250 x4 2x4 625

f)(x).

B) (0, ) D) [0, )

Evaluate. 5) If f(x) = x3 + 3x2 - 4x - 1, find f(-6). A) -85 B) 41 C) 103 6) Find (f - g)(4) given f(x) = -3x2 - 1 and g(x) = x - 3. A) -50 B) 45 C) -56

Find the inverse of the function. 11) f(x) = 8x - 4 x+4 A) f-1 (x) = 8 D) -84 x C) f-1 (x) = + 4 8

B) f-1 (x) =

x-4 8

D) Not invertible

Write the quadratic function in vertex form y = a(x - h)2 + k. D) -42 12) y = x2 + 8x A) y = (x + 4)2 - 16 C) y = (x - 4)2 + 4 B) y = (x + 8)2 - 64 D) y = (x - 8)2 + 8

13) y = x2 - 10x + 32 A) y = (x + 5)2 + 7 C) y = (x - 5)2 - 7 Identify the vertex of the parabola. 14) P(x) = -2x2 + 4x + 3 A) (-5, -1) C) (-1, 5)

B) y = (x - 5)2 + 7 D) y = (x + 5)2 - 7

19)

x3 + 512 x+8 A) quotient: x2 + 8x + 64; remainder: 0 B) quotient: x2 + 64; remainder: 0 C) quotient: x2 - 8x + 64; remainder: 0 D) quotient: x2 - 8x - 64; remainder: 0

B) (-1, -5) D) (1, 5)

Divide using synthetic division. 20) (x2 + 7x + 12) (x + 4) A) x + 3 C) x3 - 8 x4 + 16 x-2 A) x3 + 2x2 + 4x + 8 B) x3 + 2x2 + 4x + 8 + C) x3 - 2x2 + 4x - 8 + D) x3 + 2x2 + 4x + 8 + 16 x-2 32 x-2 32 x-2 B) x2 + 3 D) x - 8

Find the x-intercepts of the polynomial function. State whether the graph crosses the x-axis, or touches the x-axis and turns around, at each intercept. 15) f(x) = (x + 1)(x - 4)(x - 1)2 A) 1, crosses the x-axis; -4, touches the x-axis and turns around; -1, touches the x-axis and turns around B) -1, crosses the x-axis; 4, crosses the x-axis; 1, crosses the x-axis C) -1, crosses the x-axis; 4, crosses the x-axis; 1, touches the x-axis and turns around D) 1, crosses the x-axis; -4, crosses the x-axis; -1, touches the x-axis and turns around Find the y-intercept of the polynomial function. 16) f(x) = (x + 1)(x - 6)(x - 1)2 A) 6 B) 0 C) -6 D) -1 21)

Use the Leading Coefficient Test to determine the end behavior of the polynomial function. Then use this end behavior to match the function with its graph. 17) f(x) = -4x2 + 2x - 1 A) rises to the left and falls to the right B) rises to the left and rises to the right C) falls to the left and falls to the right D) falls to the left and rises to the right

Use Descartes' Rule of Signs to determine the possible number of positive real zeros and the possible number of negative real zeros for the function. 22) P(x) = 8x3 - 4x2 + 3x + 9 A) 0 positive; 1 or 2 negative B) 0 or 2 positive; 1 negative C) 0 or 1 positive; 2 negative D) 0 or 1 positive; 0 or 1 negative Express f(x) in complete factored form. 23) f(x) = x2 + 9 A) f(x) = (x + 3i)(x - 3i) B) f(x) = (x + 3i)2 C) f(x) = (x + 3)2 D) f(x) = (x + 9i)(x - 9i) Factor f(x) into linear factors given that k is a zero of f(x). 24) f(x) = x3 - 3x2 - 49x + 147 ; k = 7 A) x(x - 7)(x - 3) B) (x - 7)(x + 3)(x + 7) C) (x - 7)(x - 3)(x + 3) D) (x - 7)(x - 3)(x + 7)

Divide using long division. 18) (x2 - 11x + 10) (x - 1) A) x - 10 C) x - 11 B) x2 - 11 D) x2 - 10

25) f(x) = x4 + 25x2 + 144 k =4i A) f(x) = (x + 3i)2 (x + 4i)2 B) f(x) = (x + 3i)(x - 3i)(x + 4i)(x - 4i) C) f(x) = (x + 3 + 4i)2 (x + 3 - 4i)2 D) f(x) = (x + i)(x - i)(x + 12i)(x - 12i) Information is given about a polynomial f(x) whose coefficients are real numbers. Find the remaining zeros of f. 26) Degree 3; zeros: 2, 5 - i A) 5 + i B) -5 + i C) -2 D) no other zeros State the domain of the rational function. 16 27) f(x) = 9-x A) (-, - 9) (- 9, 9) (9, ) B) (-, - 16) (- 16, 16) (16, ) C) (-, 16) (16, ) D) (-, 9) (9, ) 28) f(x) = x-9 x2 + 7

32) g(x) =

x+6 x2 - 7

A) y = 7 B) y = -6 C) y = 0 D) no horizontal asymptote 33) g(x) = -3x + 7 3x + 7

A) y = -3 B) y = - 1 C) y = 1 D) no horizontal asymptote Use properties of logarithms to expand the logarithmic expression as much as possible. Where possible, evaluate logarithmic expressions without using a calculator. 34) log 2 (4x) A) 2x C) 4 + log 2 x 9 35) log 3 x A) 2 - log 3 x C) - 2 log 3 x B) 6 - log 3 x D) 2 x B) 2 log 2 x D) 2 + log 2 x

A) (-, 7) (7, ) B) (-, - 3) (- 3, 3) (3, ) C) (-, -7) (-7, ) D) (-, ) Find the vertical asymptote(s), if any, of the graph of the rational function. x+4 29) g(x) = x-9 A) x = -9 C) x = 9 x2 - 100 (x - 2)(x + 1) B) x = -2 D) x = 10, x = -10 B) x = -4 D) y = 9

Use properties of logarithms to condense the logarithmic expression. Write the expression as a single logarithm whose coefficient is 1. Where possible, evaluate logarithmic expressions. 36) 2 log b x - log b y x2 A) log b y B) log b (x2 - y) C) log b x2 log b y 2x D) log b ( ) y Solve the equation. If necessary, round to thousandths. 37) 2 (x - 1) = 16 A) 5.000 B) 3.079 C) 9.000 D) 3.000 Solve the equation. Give an exact solution. 38) log(x + 18) = 0 A) 18 B) 0 C) 1

30) h(x) =

A) x = 2, x = -1 C) y = 2, y = -1

Find the horizontal asymptote(s), if any, of the graph of the rational function. x2 + 6x - 2 31) g(x) = x-2 A) y = 2 B) y = -6 C) y = 3 D) no horizontal asymptote

D) -17

Find the measures of two angles, one positive and one negative, that are coterminal with the given angle. 39) -60 A) 120; -150 B) 300; -420 C) 300; -240 D) 120; -240 40) 4 3 A) C) 7 2 ;3 3 7 7 ;3 3 B) D) 2 10 ;3 3 10 2 ;3 3

Use the definition or identities to find the exact value of the indicated trigonometric function of the acute angle . 3 44) cos = Find cot . 2 A) C) 3 3 2 3 3 B) 3 D) 2

Convert the degree measure to radian measure. Convert the radian measure to degree measure. 41) 570 19 19 A) B) 6 3 C) 19 5 D) 19 12

Use a calculator to find the function value to four decimal places. 45) cos (441) A) 0.6293 B) 0.9877 C) -0.3584 D) 0.1564 46) cos(6.28) A) 0.1094 C) 1

B) 0.994 D) 0

42) 3 A) 270 C) 540

B) 1080 D) 9.42

Find the reference angle of the given angle. 47) -393 A) 33 B) 147 C) 123 D) 57 48) 5 4 A) 4 B) 5 4 C) 3 4 D) 8

Find the indicated trigonometric function of . 43)

15 9

Find the exact value of the indicated trigonometric function of . 3 49) cot = - , cos < 0 Find csc . 8 A) C) 3 73 73 73 8 B) 3 73 73 73 3

Find sin A and cos A. 3 4 A) sin A = ; cos A = 5 5 5 5 B) sin A = ; cos A = 4 3 4 3 C) sin A = ; cos A = 5 5 4 3 D) sin A = ; cos A = 3 4

D) -

A point on the terminal side of angle is given. Find the exact value of the indicated trigonometric function. 50) (-4, -3) Find sec . 3 5 5 4 A) B) C) D) 4 4 3 5

Solve the right triangle. Use the rules for significant digits. 51)

A) A = 34, a 7.7, b 17 B) A = 24, a 7.7, b 17 C) A = 34, a 17, b 7.7 D) A = 24, a 17, b 7.7 Find the amplitude, period, or phase shift as specified. 52) Find the amplitude of y = -4 cos 4x + . 2 A) -16 B) 4 C) 2 . 4 D) 2 D) 4

53) Find the amplitude of y = 2 sin 4x +

A) 8

B)

C)

4 . 2

54) Find the period of y = 5 cos 3x + A) 2 B) 2 3 C) 5

D)

55) Find the period of y = -2 sin A) 6 B) 2

1 x- . 3 2 D) 3

C) 2

Answer Key Testname: FINAL EXAM

1) C 2) D 3) A 4) D 5) A 6) A 7) A 8) D 9) C 10) B 11) A 12) A 13) B 14) D 15) C 16) C 17) C 18) A 19) C 20) A 21) D 22) B 23) A 24) D 25) B 26) A 27) D 28) D 29) C 30) A 31) D 32) C 33) B 34) D 35) A 36) A 37) A 38) D 39) B 40) D 41) A 42) C 43) C 44) B 45) D 46) C 47) A 48) A 49) C 50) B 51) B

52) 53) 54) 55)

B D B A