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EET LAB EQUIPMENT INTRODUCTION

Introduction
Thisguideisareferenceforthefollowingequipments

Equipments
Labbench DCmachine Synchronousmachine Inductionmotor Torquering Rectifier

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LAB BENCH
Introduction Lybotec bench provides DC and AC power supplies. The multimeters,toolboxandoscilloscopeareputontheshelvesof thebench.

Functions

(a). START button,poweronthebench. (b). STOP button,cutoffthepowerofthebench. (c). Threephase adjustable AC power supply (red, yellow and blue).Separatepowerswitchisavailable. (d). Singlephase adjustable AC power supply (blue, red). Separatepowerswitchisavailable.

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(e). Adjustable DC power supply. Separate power switch is available. Please let your lab conductor check the connections beforeturningonthebenchpower. Press the STOP button to cut off the power if any emergencyhappens. Turnofftheswitchesofallthepowersourcesandallthe multimeters at the end of each Lab. Disconnect all the wiresfromthelabbenchandreturnthewires.

Instructions

BlockDiagrams

In Lab prework, the following block diagrams are used to representthepowersourcesforwiring.

DCPowersupply

SinglephaseAC powersupply ThreephaseAC powersupply

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DC MACHINE
Introduction The basic components of DC machine (Rotor, stator and brushes) are preassembled as shown below. Please do not dismantleitduringtheLab.

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Structure

(a). Stator.Fourpolestatorneedstobeconnected. (b). Rotor. (c). Brush gear. The brush gear works together with the rotor commutatorstokeeptheexternalcurrentdirection.

(d). Rotorconnectionports.

BlockDiagrams In Lab prework, the following block diagrams are used to representthecomponentsforwiring. Stator Below is only a diagram of the stator output ports. The connectionmethodsofstatorwindingswillbeintroducedduring thelab.

Rotor Below is only a diagram of the rotor output ports. The ports connect to the rotor winding through the brushed and commutators.

***** At least two students are required when you try to move or mount the DC machine with other equipments. The DC machinemodelisheavierthan20kg.Becareful!!

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SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE
Introduction Synchronous Machine (SM) is constructed by mainly three parts, stator, rotor and brushes. The empty motor frame is shown below. Please dismantle the machine and return the componentsattheendofeachLab.

Stator

A 3phase, 4pole stator is used to construct SM. Three different colours represent three phases, red, yellow and blue asshownbelow.

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Rotor

ASMrotorisusedtoconstructSM.Twoslipringsontherotor willbeusedtoconnecttothebrushesasshownbelow.

BrushGear

There are output ports on the brush gear which connected to therotorwindings.

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BlockDiagrams

In Lab prework, the following block diagrams are used to representtheSMcomponentsforwiring. Below is a diagram of the stator output ports. The connection methods of stator windings, delta or star, will be introduced duringthelab.

Stator

Rotor BelowisadiagramoftheSMrotoroutputports.Theportsare connectedtotherotorslipringsbythebrushgear.

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INDUCTION MOTOR
Introduction Induction Motor (IM) is constructed by mainly three parts, stator,rotorandbrushes.ThesamemotorframeisusedasSM. Please dismantle the machine and return the components at theendofeachLab.

Stator

A 3phase, 4pole stator is used to construct IM same as that used for SM. Three different colours represent three phases, red,yellowandblueasshownbelow.

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Rotor

A3phaseIMrotorisusedtoconstructIM.Threeslipringson the rotor will be used to connect to the brushes as shown below.

BrushGear

There are output ports on the brush gear which connected to therotorwindings.

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BlockDiagrams

In Lab prework, the following block diagrams are used to representtheIMcomponentsforwiring. Below is a diagram of the stator output ports. The connection methods of stator windings, delta or star, will be introduced duringthelab.

Stator

Rotor Below is a diagram of the IM rotor output ports. There are three phases on the rotor and the ports are connected to the rotorslipringsbythebrushgear.

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TORQUE RING
Introduction InEETLab,torqueringisusedtomeasuretheoutputtorqueof the motor. It should be mounted between two machines the rotorshaftsofwhichshouldbecoupledtogetherbyhosepiece coupling.

Scale

AllthecalculationoftorqueinlabreportshouldbedoneinNm. The effective radius of the torque ring is 150mm. The force is indicated on the dial gauge which is calibrated in ponds or in ponds and centiNewtons. 1 pond = 1grm. Wgt = 9.8 x 103 Newtons.PleasetransferyourreadingstoNm.

BlockDiagram

In lab prework, do not need to show the torque ring connectioninthewiringdiagram.

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RECTIFIER
Introduction Sometimes additional DC power supply is required which shouldberectifiedfromtheACpowersourceofthebench.The rectifierusedinEETLabisshownbelow.

BlockDiagram

In lab prework, the following diagram is used to represent a rectifier.

48550 Electrical Energy Technology, 2008