Vehicle Congestion Avoidance System For Traffic Signalling System Due to traffic congestions the journey time take

more than original journey time. Traffic Jams are not predictable or unavoidable, so we need to divert the highway traffic by identifying the traffic jam automatically. In this project, detection of highway traffic jam can be done by using IR technology. Each IR sensor transmitter and receiver sections are placed opposite sides of the roads. Every two sensors are placed at equal distance along the highway road. The signal connection between the IR transmitter and the receiver is disturbed when a vehicle is passed between them. The disturbance between transmitter and receiver is only certain interval of time which is equal to the length of the vehicle. Suppose when traffic Jam is occurred the signals between the IR transmitter and receiver of all sensors around that particular region were disturbed. And the disturbance between the IR transmitters and receivers long last until the traffic jam is cleared. When two of more IR sensors are get disturbed, then it is the indication of traffic jam and a controlling circuit which monitors the signal disturbance will alarm the control circuit of Traffic Signalling System. Then the traffic is diverted to other paths. In this project IR sensor technology is used for detection of the traffic congestion. The 89c52 microcontroller always reads the signal connection between the IR transmitter and receiver and divert the signals according to the congestion when a long signal break is occurred. Intelligent Traffic Light Control for Ambulance and VIP vehicles The aim of this project is develop an intelligent ambulance which will reach the hospitals without any problem in heavy traffics. Some times the ambulance has to wait till the traffic is left. Some times to leave the traffic it takes at least 30 minutes .So by this time any thing can happen to the patient .So this project avoid these disadvantages. Normal traffic light systems operate on a timing mechanism that changes the lights after a given interval. Using intelligent traffic systems the ambulance drivers will not spend unnecessary time waiting for the traffic lights to change. In this project when the ambulance at emergency comes to any traffic post the traffic signals automatically stop the signals and give green signal for this ambulance. The 3 signals automatically falls red and one to green for ambulance by sending controlling signal from ambulance to traffic light sensor system. When the ambulance at emergency comes to any traffic post the traffic signals automatically stop the signals and give green signal for this ambulance. The ambulance carries a zigbee module to transmit control signals and the traffic post will have another zigbee module to receive the data. So whenever the ambulance comes near the traffic, the ambulance will transmit a code say emergency the receiver will receive this signal and check in the database of the micro controller. Then it immediately switch off the other signals that is it make all the signals red and later make this particular direction signal green. So by doing this the ambulance can go without any problem.

GSM/GPS Based Live Human Detector Human detection is an essential in some hazardous sectors like boilers, reactors where only authorized person can enter. The entrance of unauthorized person at those sectors can cause some mishandling of the system leads to great accidents. Hence an efficient human motion detection system is needed. Another place where human detection needed is war fields and places where disaster occured. Human identity is carried out using a Human live detection sensor.The PIR sensor is used to detect the motion in any kind and will inform to micro controller. . In this project we are using GSM based wireless system for the efficient communication. If the micro controller unit receives the detected signal, it will send a message through GSM modem. The GPS receiver receives the Longitudinal and latitudinal value when the system detects the movement of the human body it sends the location details to the stations using GSM modem. Monitor and Control of Green House Environment In this project 89c52 microcontroller is used to measure the various parameters like Temperature , Light , Soil moisture and Humidity and display them on a LCD. These parameters are sensed by respective sensors. Sensor output is given to ADC. Microcontroller controls these parameters and keeps them at some predefined levels. To keep the predefined levels Fan,Heater,cooler Sprayer, Pump or artificial lights are used. This increases the efficiency of the greenhouse. Thus it makes the proposed system to be an economical, portable and a low maintenance solution for greenhouse applications, especially in rural areas and for small scale agriculturists. ENERGY SAVER FOR HOME/ STREET LIGHT CONTROLLER This project aims for energy saving of street/home lights of with light depending resistor. Nowadays, human has become too busy and he is unable to find time even to switch the lights wherever not necessary. This can be seen more effectively in the case of street lights. The present system is like, the street lights will be switched on in the evening before the sun sets and they are switched off the next day morning after there is sufficient light on the roads. But the actual timings for these street lights to be switched on are when there is absolute darkness. With this, the power will be wasted up to some extent. This project gives the best solution for electrical power wastage. Also the manual operation of the lighting system is completely eliminated timing mechanism. In our project we are using LDR, which varies according to the amount of light falling on its surface, this give an indication for us whether it is a day/night time. GPS and GSM based Accident information system for vehicle

An accident is a deviation from expected behavior of event that adversely affects the property, living body or persons and the environment. Security in vehicle to vehicle communication or traveling is primary concern for everyone. This project aims on the designing of an accident detection system. The accident detection system design informs the police control room or any other emergency calling system about the

accident. An accelerometer sensor has been used to detect abrupt change in g-forces in the vehicle due to accident. When the range of g-forces comes under the accident severity, then the microcontroller activates the GSM modem to send a pre-stored SMS to a predefined phone number. Also a buzzer is switched on.

This project use Global Positioning System (GPS) module to get accurate location of the vehicle. System also have a GSM module to communicate the vehicles location to a remote user. The mems module equipped with the system tracks if any accident occurs. And the location information while the accident occurs is immediately transferred to the nearest police station, ambulance service, hospital, police control room and the owners family members. The system can also record the audio in the vehicle when the accident occurs and play back through voice call using GSM modem to one predefined number. System also logs the vehicles engine parameters such as engine temperature using sensors and can also detect any lpg leakage in the vehicle. The system can also detect if the driver is sleeping using the eye blink sensor and can alarm the driver.

RFID BASED MUSEUM GUIDE FOR TOURISTS RFID enabled tour assistant is expected to replace tourist guides to an extent. Its a voice enabled device that speaks out as the tourist is traveling from places to places (museum). When the tourist is standing near major landmarks, it will detect the RFID tag and will play an audio clip relevant to that location. This is achieved by placing a RFID receiver with the tourist (palm device). as soon as the palm device comes in the vicinity id the RF tag the microcontroller receives the RF tag unique id from the receiver and matches it with it's own data base. If match occurs the microcontroller will play an audio clip relevant to that statue/painting. Audio files are tagged with location coordinates and a tolerance range. In a particular location, the file that matches the tolerance range are played. Project also includes the system for easy traveling for the tourist without the guide. For this the buses traveling between the tourist places have the rfid tag. The palm device play backs the relevant information when the bus comes in the vicinity of the device and it plays the details about the other buses. The system can also give the details about restaurants, home stays near by the tourist places. The system can also store the details about the tourists name, address, age and other passport details along with the visited places. And these details can be read by the GUI program installed in the computers in tourist places and police stations etc. RFID check out at shopping malls.

We all have faced this problem in big shopping malls and stores where we all normally go for home needs or clothing. Being consumers, we all must have the experience of standing in long queue for getting our bills paid. This problem can be solved using RFID. This system will help customers pay their bills just upon arrival to the billing counters, increase in satisfaction quotient and more. This project the products are scanned and billed with RFID concept. This project utilizes these RFID tags to automate the checkout process by building a system which will read all product's tags signals (RFID) which will be placed in close to the antenna coverage. This will have a very positive impact on the cost management, security and reduce human errors. GPS and GSM based Accident information system for vehicle with accident prevention system This project use Global Positioning System (GPS) module to get accurate location of the vehicle. System also have a GSM module to communicate the vehicles location to a remote user. The mems module equipped with the system tracks if any accident occurs. And the location information while the accident occurs is immediately transferred to the nearest police station, ambulance service, hospital, police control room and the owners family members. The system can also record the audio in the vehicle when the accident occurs and play back through voice call using GSM modem to one predefined number. System also logs the vehicles engine parameters such as engine temperature using sensors and can also detect any lpg leakage in the vehicle. The system can also detect if the driver is sleeping using the eye blink sensor and can alarm the driver.

VEHICLE ACCIDENT PREVENTION USING EYE BLINK SENSOR The Objective of this project is to develop a system to keep the vehicle and its passengers secure and protect. We cant take care of ours while in running by less conscious. If we done all the vehicles with automated security system that provides high security to driver, also gives alarm. This project involves measure and controls the eye blink using IR sensor. The IR transmitter is used to transmit the infrared rays in our eye. The IR receiver is used to receive the reflected infrared rays of eye. If the eye is closed means the output of IR receiver is high otherwise the IR receiver output is low. This to know the eye is closing or opening position. This output is given to logic circuit using microcontroller 89c52 to indicate the alarm. This project involves controlling accident due to unconscious through Eye blink. Here one eye blink sensor is fixed in vehicle where if anybody looses conscious and indicate through alarm.

GSM Based Home Security System with alarm Home security has been a major issue where crime is increasing and everybody wants to take proper measures to prevent intrusion. The project is aimed at developing the security of Home against Intruders. The system uses a proximity switch which detect the door lock open. It the door is opened it sends SMS to the emergency no provided to it. And also an alarm is switched on. Automatic Secured Road Blocker System Automatic Secured Road Blocker System is an efficient method for checkposts. As the vehicle approaches, the sensor which is placed on the side of the road activates the stepper motor and raises the strip and the information on the tag is read by the reader and the transaction takes place. Simultaneously the transaction details or details regarding if the user is valid or not is sent to the microcontroller and this will intimate the gate control which is supported by a stepper motor to open if the user is valid. Also the details of the vehicles are stored automatically. In this system we will identify each vehicle uniquely with a RFID-TAG. We will attach a RFID-TAG as a sticker with every vehicle during the registration process. That RFID-TAG will bear the unique identification number for that particular vehicle. During the registration process the vehicles owner will be asked to provide the following information registration no, owners national id, phone number. In each automated road blocker we will have a RFID sensor and a proximity sensor. Whenever a vehicle arrives the blocker the RFID sensor will read its identification number from the sticker its carrying. If a vehicle comes to the system that doesnt have a RFID-TAG or hasnt been registered yet or the RFID-TAG has been destroyed somehow, then the blocker will be automatically.