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com/safety-clearance-recommendations-for-transformer
Saf ety Clearance Recommendations f or T ransf ormer (on photo 10/0.4 kV transf ormer substation by FIMA)
Clearance Tables
1. Clearance from Outdoor Liquid Insulated Transformers to Buildings (NEC) 2. Clearance between Two Outdoor Liquid Insulated Transformers (NEC) 3. Dry Type Transformer in Indoor Installation (NES 420.21) 4. Dry Type Transformer in Outdoor Installation (NES 420.22)
5. Non Flammable Liquid-Insulated Transformer in Indoor Installation (NES 420.21) 6. Oil Insulated Transformer in Indoor Installation (NES 420.25) 7. Transformer Clearance from Building (IEEE Stand.) 8. Transformer Clearance Specifications (Stand. Georgia Power Company) 9. Clearance of Transformer-Cable-Overhead Line (Stand. Georgia Power Company)
Less Flammable
0.9 Meter 7.6 Meter 15.2 Meter 7.6 Meter 15.2 Meter 30.5 Meter
Mineral Oil
7.6 Meter
15.2 Meter
30.5 Meter
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1.9 m3 to 19 m3 > 19 m3
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carry such gases to an environmentally safe area Above 112.5 KVA Installed in a transformer room of fire-resistant construction. separated from a fire-resistant barrier not less than 1.83 m (6 ft) horizontally and 3.7 m (12 ft) vertically
Up to 10 KVA & Up to 600V Up to 75 KVA & Up to 600V Furnace transformers (Up to 75 kVA) Go to Content
Descript ion of Clearance Clearance in front of the transformer Between Two pad mounted transformers (including Cooling fin) Between Transformer and Trees, shrubs, vegetation( for unrestricted natural cooling ) The edge of the concrete transformer pad to nearest the building The edge of the concrete transformer pad to nearest building wall, windows, or other openings Clearance from the transformer to edge of (or Canopy) building (3 or less stories) Clearance in front of the transformer doors and on the left side of the transformer, looking at it from the front (For operation of protective and switching devices on the unit) Gas service meter relief vents. Fire sprinkler values, standpipes and fire hydrants The waters edge of a swimming pool or any body of water. Facilities used to dispense hazardous liquids or gases Facilities used to store hazardous liquids or gases Clear vehicle passageway at all times, immediately adjacent of Transformer Fire safety clearances can be reduced by building a suitable masonry fire barrier wall (2.7 Meter wide and 4.5 Meter Tall) 0.9 Meter from the back or side of the Pad Mounted Transformer to the side of the combustible wall
3.0 Meter
4.2 Meter
3.0 Meter
3.0 Meter
3.0 Meter
6.0 Meter
Front of the transformer must face away from the building. Go to Content
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