Inclusive Cities

Growth must be more inclusive, green and knowledge-led ADB President Haruhiko Kuroda

Urban CoP Publications

Inclusive Cities Focal Group AGENDA Definition of Inclusive Cities Inclusive Cities Toolkit Indicators work Output Based Aid (OBA) for Inclusive Cities Marketing of Inclusive Cities investments [under UFPF]

Definition of Inclusive Cities

Suggestions:

Inclusive Cities draft definition

A city is Inclusive when there is equitable and affordable access to urban infrastructure, land, housing, social services and livelihood opportunities. Urban infrastructure includes water supply, sanitation, solid waste management, urban access roads and transport facilities, services are typically health and education. The inclusive city is built on joint strategic visions through a participatory planning and decision-making process shared between government, communities, civil society, and private sector. It offers adequate social protection for its constituents (systems for upholding children and juvenile, women, and indigenous peoples rights), and resilient to environmental challenges (climate change and disaster vulnerabilities).

Toolkit : Enabling Inclusive Cities

What is this toolkit? What will it be used for?
Self-study Guidance for consultants Training

Training Program
2-day short program - 2013: 2-days on specialized modules - 2013

Inclusive Cities Indicators

Sector Focus
Water supply + sanitation

Indicators Access
Proportion of households with connection to piped water and sewerage Water losses reduced, and supply increased

Equity
Cost of services Inclusive pricing Affordability Willingness to pay

Solid waste management

Proportion of households with regular collection by garbage trucks Proportion of households with access to communal trash bins/containers Segregation of waste at source Provision of access-paths for persons with disabilities (PWDs) installed in roads, walkways, and public transport systems Proportion of households with electricity Proportion of households with 24-hour electricity service

Cost of services Inclusive pricing Affordability Willingness to pay

Urban transport

Cost of services Inclusive pricing Affordability Willingness to pay Cost of services Inclusive pricing Affordability Willingness to pay Cost of land and housing / home improvement

Energy

Others (housing; land.)

Program s of land supply Programs of social housing /home improvement

Green Cities Indicators

Sector Focus
Spatial planning

Indicators Access
Density & land use mix conducive transport-space nexus facilitating public transport and NMT Superior and efficient public transport network CO2 emissions per capita Urban mass transport policies Congestion reduction policies Number of energy-efficient-certified buildings Eco building standards applied Rating of performance Sustainable water resource management Waste management applying 3R approach Climate resilience of infrastructure Share of waste collected and adequately disposed Waste collection efficiency (desirable at 100%) Waste generated per capita

Equity
land use permits mixed residential development and inclusiveness Cost of services Inclusive pricing Affordability Willingness to use public transport Willingness to pay incentives for energy-efficient buildings Subsidies for energy efficient building

Low-carbon transport

Energy-efficient buildings Green industry complex

Green, resilient infrastructure

Cost of services; Inclusive pricing Affordability Willingness to use public transport Willingness to pay Waste recycling and re-use policies Waste collection and disposal policies

Competitive Cities Indicators

Sector Focus Dynamism of local economy Cost of doing business Infrastructure
Responsiveness of city to business needs

Indicators Access
Local GDP Key economic sectors Registering business Taxation structure Rent seeking Presence of intermodal transport Travel time from CBD to airport Capacity of container port in TEU (twenty-foot-equivalent unit) Road density Presence of special economic zones/industrial parks Regulatory framework Support mechanism for private sector entities Financial support Environmental quality Schooling Etc

Equity
Formal economy Informal economy Inclusiveness for SMEs and informal sector operators Cost of services Affordability of services

Inclusiveness of business environments

Quality of life Human Resource Development

Inclusiveness of quality of life indictaors

Availability of skilled labor Innovative research institutions

Opportunities on labor market Availability of research results to SMEs

Output Based Aid (OBA)

Output Based Aid (OBA) is also known as performance-based aid or results-based financing where payment is linked to the delivery of of the expected project outputs. OBA can be used in cases where poor people are excluded from basic services because they cannot afford to pay the full cost of user fees such as connection fees. Service delivery is contracted out to a service provider who will pre-finance the project until outputs are delivered. OBA subsidy complements or replaces user/connection fees and is payable to the service provider upon the achievement of measurable results.

Output Based Aid (OBA)

Connection Fee = Connection Cost

Subsidy targeting poor households (OBA Grant during pilot)

Affordability level of poor households Poor household that cannot afford to connect

Affordable beneficiary contribution

Poor household that can afford access (tariff not an issue)

Marketing of Inclusive Cities investments

UFPF as channel

THANK YOU
Florian Steinberg contact fsteinberg@adb.org