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Employees Provident Funds

Act, 1952

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02/03/09 AFTERSCHO☺OL's
AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL
MATERIAL 1
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Employees Provident Funds
Act, 1952
Dr. T.K. Jain.
AFTERSCHO☺OL
Centre for social entrepreneurship
Bikaner M: 9414430763
tkjainbkn@yahoo.co.in
www.afterschool.tk, www.afterschoool.tk
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02/03/09 AFTERSCHO☺OL's
AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL
MATERIAL 2
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Applicability of the law…
• (a) Every establishment which is a factory
engaged in industry specified in Schedule I to
the Act and in which 20 or more persons are
employed and (b) any other establishment or
class of establishment employing 20 or more
persons which may be specified by Central
government by notification in official gazette. - -
Central Government can also apply provisions of
the Act to any establishment even if it employs
less than 20 persons. [section 1(3)]
02/03/09 AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 3
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Act not to apply to …
• establishments employing less than 20 employees.
(However, once Act becomes applicable, it continues to
apply even if subsequently, the number is lower than 20)
* Banks doing business in more than one State * Coal
mines * Units established under Cooperative Societies
Act employing less than 50 workers and working without
aid of power * Other establishments belonging to or
under control of Central Government or State
Governments and whose employees are entitled to
benefits of contributory provident fund or pension. * Tea
factories in Assam * Exemption granted by Central
Government by a special notification

02/03/09 AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 4


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Temporary workers not to be
counted…
• RPFC v. T S Hariharan 1971 Lab IC 951
(SC), ----- it was held that temporary
workers should not be counted to decide
whether the Act would apply.

02/03/09 AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 5


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Applicability of the act for less than
20 workers…
• CPFC can apply the provisions to that
(where workers & employer are willing to
implement PF) establishment by issuing a
notification in Official Gazette. [section
1(4)]. Once the provisions of Act become
applicable, it continues to be applicable
even if number of employees fall below
20. [section 1(5)].

02/03/09 AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 6


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PF to apply to branches also…
• Once an establishment is covered under
PF, all its departments and branches
wherever they are situated are also
covered.

02/03/09 AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 7


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How will you count the number?
• Where an establishment consists of
different departments or has branch es,
whether situate in the same place or in
different places, all such departments or
branches shall be treated as parts of the
same establishment. [section 2A]. - -
Thus, if factory is covered, the head office
and branches will also be covered under
the Act.
02/03/09 AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 8
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Besides factories…
• Besides factories, other establishments employing
20 or more persons can be covered under the Act
u/s 1(3)(b). Various notifications have been issued
extending the provisions of PF Act to non-factory
establishments. Some major among them are -
plantation, mines, coffee, hotels and restaurants,
cinema and theatres, trading and commercial
establishments, laundry, canteens, establishments
of attorneys/CA/ ICWA/engineers/ architects/medical
practitioners, hospitals, financial
establishments,building and construction industry,
poultry, university, college, schools, scientific
institutions etc.
02/03/09 AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 9
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02/03/09 AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 10
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Applicability of the act
• 20 or more workmen are employed as
contract labour or were so employed
anytime during last 12 months. [section
1(3)(a)] .this act will not apply to
establishment where work of an
intermittent or casual nature is performed.
[section 1(5)(a)].

02/03/09 AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 11


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Requirements…
• You will find contract labour in most of the
factories, establishments, construction
firms, organisations – in all these places
typically, the company hires employees
through a contractor – this is called
contract labour. This labour is regulated
through the law on contract labour.

02/03/09 AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 12


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Who is a contract labour?
• A workman is deemed to be employed as
contract labour‘ in or in relation to work of
the establishment, if he is hired for such
work by or through a contractor, with or
without knowledge of principal employer.
[section 2(1)(b)].

02/03/09 AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 13


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Contractor…
• who employs 20 or more workmen. [section
1(3)(b)]. The contractor shall be licensed.
[section 12]. Contractor is required to maintain
muster roll and register of wages. [section 29]. -
- He is required to follow other provisions as may
be contained in Rules made by Appropriate
Government. Contractor is required to pay
wages to workmen on time, in presence of
authorised representative of principal employer.
[section 21]
02/03/09 AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 14
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Mode of payment of wages.
• Contractor to issue wage slips to workman
and obtain signature or thumb impression
on wage register. if contractor fails to
make payment of wages, Principal
Employer is liable to make payment of
wages to contract labour. He can recover
this amount from contractor. [section
21(4)].

02/03/09 AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 15


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Facilities to be provided to the
workers….
• Contractor is required to provide canteen
facilities, first-aid, rest rooms, drinking
water, latrines and washing facilities, as
per rules made by State Government.
[sections 16 and 17].

02/03/09 AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 16


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Abolition of contract…
• Government can issue notification u/s 10
abolishing contract labour only after following
prescribed procedure regarding consultation etc.
- if such a notification is issued, the employees
with contractor will not be automatically
absorbed in the employment of the company, if
the contact was genuine. However, company will
give preference to them. (Steel authority of India
Ltd. V/s national union water Front 2001 )

02/03/09 AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 17


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About AFTERSCHO☺OL
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02/03/09 AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 18
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Branches of AFTERSCHO☺OL
• PGPSE programme is open all over the
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• Those who complete PSPSE have the
freedom to start branches of
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• A few branches have already started -
one such branch is at KOTA (Rajasthan).

02/03/09 AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 19


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Workshop on social
entrepreneurship
• We conduct workshop on social
entrepreneurship – all over India and out
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association or any such place - just send
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workshop on social entrepreeurship.
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02/03/09 AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 21


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Pursue professional courses along
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• AFTERSCHO☺OL permits you to pursue
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02/03/09 AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL 23


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