Chemistry

.
IT
IS MY DUTY TO RECORD MY SINCERE THANKS AND DEEP MY RESPECTED TEACHER Mrs. AND OF
SENSE OF GRATITUDE TO SEEMA SINGHAL FOR CONSTANT THIS HER
VALUABLE
GUIDANCE , INTEREST FULFILLMENT
ENCOURAGEMENT
FOR THE
PROJECT .
I AM -OVIDED
ALSO ME
HIGHLY THE
OBLIGED TO MR. MATTER
WHO
PR-
REQUIRE.D
THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT HITESH KUMAR
OF CLASS XII S HAS WORKED UNDER MY SUPER-
-VISION
ON
THE PROJECT STUDY
OF
MINERAL
CONTENT IN INDIAN COINS AND COMPETED TO
MY TOTAL SATISFACTION
WITHIN STIPULATED TIME
AND THUS FILLING THE EXPECTATIONS OF CBSE
EXAMINATIONS .
Small beakers , glass rods , test tubes ,test tube stand , burner ,etc.
Water , dilute hydrochloric acid , Sulphuric acid ,nitric acid, ammonium Chloride , ammonium hydroxide , blue litmus solution ,DMG.
VALUE OF COIN SHAPE OF COIN
: :
1 PAISA SQUARE SILVER
COLOUR OF COIN :
PRELIMENARY TEST : EXPERIMENT

Original solution +dil. HCL
OBSERVATIONS
No precipitate is formed
INFERENCE
Group 1(Pb) is absent
HS gas is passed To avoid conc. HNO. Boil to excess add NHCl and NHOH Filterate +NHCl +NHOH + HS and divide into two parts .
No precipitate is formed White gelatinous ppt. is formed
Group 2(Cu) is absent May be due to the presence Of Al
Dirty white ppt. is
formed
May be due to of (Zn)
presence
CONFIRMATORY TEST : EXPERIMENT

Dissolve the white gelatinous ppt. in dil. HCL + blue litmus solution + excess of NHOH drop wise . To one of the divided part of the dirty white ppt. add K{Fe(Cn)} Bluish White ppt. is formed Presence of confirmed Znis
OBSERVATION
Blue lake formed colour is
INFERENCE
Presence of Al is confirmed
RESULT : 1 Paisa Indian coin contains Al ad Zn metals.
: :
3 PAISA HEXAGON SILVER
COLOUR OF COIN :

OBSERVATIONS
INFERENCE
Dirty white ppt. is
formed
presence

OBSERVATION
INFERENCE
: :
5 PAISA SQUARE SILVER
COLOUR OF COIN :

Original solution +dil. HCL HS gas is passed
OBSERVATIONS
No precipitate is formed No precipitate is formed
INFERENCE
Group 2(Cu) is absent
To avoid conc. HNO. Boil to excess add NHCl and NHOH Filterate +NHCl +NHOH + HS and divide into two parts .
White gelatinous ppt. is formed
May be due to the presence Of Al May be due to presence of (Zn)
Dirty white ppt. is formed

Dissolve the white gelatinous ppt. in dil. HCL + blue litmus solution + excess of NHOH drop wise . To one of the divided part of the dirty white ppt. add K{Fe(CN)}
OBSERVATION
Blue lake colour is formed
INFERENCE
Bluish White ppt. is formed
Presence of Znis confirmed
RESULT : 5 Paisa Indian coin contains Al and Zn metals.
: :
10 PAISA CIRCLE SILVER
COLOUR OF COIN :

OBSERVATIONS
INFERENCE
Dirty white ppt. is
formed
presence

OBSERVATION
INFERENCE
RESULT :
10 Paisa Indian coin contains Al ad Zn metals.
: :
25 PAISA CIRCLE SILVER
COLOUR OF COIN :

OBSERVATIONS
INFERENCE

Dissolve the white gelatinous ppt. in dil. HCL + blue litmus solution + excess of NHOH drop wise . To one of the divided part of the dirty white ppt. add K{Fe(Cn)}
OBSERVATION
INFERENCE
: :
50 PAISA circle SILVER
COLOUR OF COIN :

OBSERVATIONS
INFERENCE

Dissolve the white gelatinous ppt. in dil. HCL + blue litmus solution + excess of NHOH drop wise . To one of the divided part of the dirty white ppt. add K{Fe(Cn)}
OBSERVATION
INFERENCE
: :
1 RUPEE ROUND SILVER
COLOUR OF COIN :
PRELIMINARY TEST : EXPERIMENT

OBSERVATION
INFERENCE
Group 1 ( Pb) is formed
HS gas is passed
Black precipitate is formed
May be due to presence of Cu May be due to the presence of (Fe)
Filter the sol. + heat + conc. HNO + Boil (2-3 min) + NHCL Then add excess NHOH
Reddish brown ppt. is formed

Dissolve the black ppt. in conc. HNO To the above formed bluish green sol. Add acetic acid and add K{Fe(CN)}
OBSERVATION
Bluish green sol. Is formed
INFERENCE
Presence of (Cu)is confirmed
A chocolate brown ppt. is formed
Presence of (Cu) is confirmed
Boil reddish brown ppt. and add conc. HNO+ NHCl then add excess NHOH Residue +dil. HCl + KCNS
A brown ppt. formed
Presence of (Fe) is confirmed
Blood red colour is formed
Presence of (Fe) is confirmed
RESULT : 1 rupee Indian coin contains Fe and Cu metals.
: :
COLOUR OF COIN :

HS gas is passed
OBSERVATION
INFERENCE
May be due to presence of Cu May be due to the presence of (Fe)
Filter the sol. + heat + conc. HNO + Boil (2-3 min) + NHCL Then add excess NHOH
Original solution +dil. HCL HS Yellow residue is formed gas is passed
May be due to the presence of (Ni)

Add excess of NHOH to the formed black ppt. Residue +dil. HCl + KCNS
OBSERVATION
Blue colour ppt. is formed
INFERENCE
Presence of ( Cu) confirmed
Presence of (Fe) is confirmed Ni is confirmed
Dissolve the ppt. in aquaregia And then add DMG and NHOH
A bright red ppt. is confirmed
RESULT : 2 Rupee Indian coin contains Cu ,Fe and Ni metals .
: :
COLOUR OF COIN :

OBSERVATION
INFERENCE
Group 1 ( Pb) is absent
HS gas is passed
Group II ( Cu )is absent
To avoid conc. HNO. Boil to excess add NHCl and NHOH To the above pass Hs
White gelatinous ppt. is formed Yellow residue is formed
May be due to the presence Of Al May be due to the presence of (Ni) May be due to presence of (Zn)
Filterate +NHCl +NHOH + HS and divide into two parts .

Dissolve the white gelatinous ppt. in dil. HCL + blue litmus solution + excess of NHOH drop wise . Add NHOH to the yellow residue and DMG To one of the divided part of the dirty white ppt. add K{Fe(Cn)}
OBSERVATION
INFERENCE
A bright red rose ppt. is formed Bluish White ppt. is formed
Presence of (Ni )is formed
RESULT : 5 rupee Indian coin contains Al ,Ni , and Zn metals .
: :
10 RUPEE ROUND SILVER AND GOLD
COLOUR OF COIN :

HS gas is passed
OBSERVATION
INFERENCE
May be due to presence of Cu May be due to presence of (Zn) May be due to the presence of (Fe)
Filterate +NHCl +NHOH + HS and divide into two parts . Filter the sol. + heat + conc. HNO + Boil (2-3 min) + NHCL Then add excess NHOH
Original solution +dil. HCL HS Yellow residue is formed gas is passed
May be due to the presence of (Ni)

Add excess of NHOH to the formed black ppt. To one of the divided part of the dirty white ppt. add K{Fe(Cn)} Residue +dil. HCl + KCNS
OBSERVATION
Blue colour ppt. is formed
INFERENCE
Presence of ( Cu) confirmed
Presence of (Fe) is confirmed Ni is confirmed
Dissolve the ppt. in aquaregia And then add DMG and NHOH
A bright red ppt. is confirmed
RESULT : 10 Rupee Indian coin contains Cu ,Zn , Fe , and Ni metals .
BIBLIOGRAPHY
COMPREHENSIVE PRACTICAL CHEMISTRY ARYA PRACTICAL CHEMISTRY ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY O.P AGGARWAL

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SENSE OF GRATITUDE TO SEEMA SINGHAL FOR CONSTANT THIS HER

GUIDANCE , INTEREST FULFILLMENT

OBLIGED TO MR. MATTER

THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT HITESH KUMAR

OF CLASS XII S HAS WORKED UNDER MY SUPER-

THE PROJECT STUDY

CONTENT IN INDIAN COINS AND COMPETED TO

WITHIN STIPULATED TIME

AND THUS FILLING THE EXPECTATIONS OF CBSE

VALUE OF COIN SHAPE OF COIN

1 PAISA SQUARE SILVER

PRELIMENARY TEST : EXPERIMENT

No precipitate is formed White gelatinous ppt. is formed

Group 2(Cu) is absent May be due to the presence Of Al

Dirty white ppt. is

May be due to of (Zn)

CONFIRMATORY TEST : EXPERIMENT

RESULT : 1 Paisa Indian coin contains Al ad Zn metals.

VALUE OF COIN SHAPE OF COIN

3 PAISA HEXAGON SILVER

PRELIMENARY TEST : EXPERIMENT

No precipitate is formed White gelatinous ppt. is formed

Group 2(Cu) is absent May be due to the presence Of Al

Dirty white ppt. is

May be due to of (Zn)

CONFIRMATORY TEST : EXPERIMENT

RESULT : 3 Paisa Indian coin contains Al ad Zn metals.

VALUE OF COIN SHAPE OF COIN

5 PAISA SQUARE SILVER

PRELIMENARY TEST : EXPERIMENT

Group 2(Cu) is absent

White gelatinous ppt. is formed

May be due to the presence Of Al May be due to presence of (Zn)

Dirty white ppt. is formed

CONFIRMATORY TEST : EXPERIMENT

Bluish White ppt. is formed

Presence of Znis confirmed

RESULT : 5 Paisa Indian coin contains Al and Zn metals.

VALUE OF COIN SHAPE OF COIN

10 PAISA CIRCLE SILVER

PRELIMENARY TEST : EXPERIMENT

No precipitate is formed White gelatinous ppt. is formed

Group 2(Cu) is absent May be due to the presence Of Al

Dirty white ppt. is

May be due to of (Zn)

CONFIRMATORY TEST : EXPERIMENT

10 Paisa Indian coin contains Al ad Zn metals.

VALUE OF COIN SHAPE OF COIN

25 PAISA CIRCLE SILVER

PRELIMENARY TEST : EXPERIMENT

Group 2(Cu) is absent

White gelatinous ppt. is formed

May be due to the presence Of Al May be due to presence of (Zn)

Dirty white ppt. is formed

CONFIRMATORY TEST : EXPERIMENT

Bluish White ppt. is formed

Presence of Znis confirmed

RESULT : 25 Paisa Indian coin contains Al ad Zn metals.

VALUE OF COIN SHAPE OF COIN

50 PAISA circle SILVER

PRELIMENARY TEST : EXPERIMENT

Group 2(Cu) is absent