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1. ……………………………………………………………………………
………...
2. ……………………………………………………………………………
………...
• At high (pressure / temperature) Van Der Waal’s interaction takes over, where
the molecules (attracted / repeal) each other, and eventually attract more and
……………………………. by …………………………………...
• The latent heat for any matter is (greater / smaller) than its specific heat
energy.
substance, that substance will (lose / gain) energy which used in ………..,
while the ice will (lose / gain) energy as (latent heat / specific heat) and low
Worksheet 2008/2009
Unit three -107- Chapter eight
• By contact Nitrogen to ice, It (lose / gain) energy, and ice (lose / gain) energy,
Super fluidity:
Defilation: ……………………………………………………………………………..
against gravity.
…………………………..
Dewar’s Flask:
and ………………..
…………...
(boiling point 90°K), while for liquid Helium (boiling point 4.2°K) ……
Worksheet 2008/2009
Unit three -108- Chapter eight
Isothermal Process:
• ∆Qth = ……….
variable) temperature.
Adiabatic Process:
• ………. = ……….
• When work done by the gas molecules (+ve / -ve) “W” it will (decrease /
Worksheet 2008/2009
Unit three -109- Chapter eight
• When an external work done on the gas molecules (+ve / -ve) “W”, it will
Operation of a refrigerator:
….. from the refrigerator to the outside by using of circulation of refrigerant liquid
(Freon), and the internal energy of the refrigerant liquid during complete cycle will
(change / not change) ∆U (greater than / equal to / smaller than) zero
Therefore the electric energy “E” required for the pump (greater than / equal
to / smaller than) the work done by the pump (greater than / equal to / smaller than)
• Freon (gains / lose) heat energy form the cabin, to (increase / decrease) its
temperature up to the boiling point (-30°C). where the heat energy “Qth”
• Freon gains heat energy from the cabin, to convert into gas at constant
• The compressor does work (on / by) the gas to increase its pressure,
Worksheet 2008/2009
Unit three -110- Chapter eight
zero
• Since the work “W” of gas molecules is –ve therefore the change in the
internal energy of the gas ∆U will be (+ve / -ve) and the temperature of
• The compressed gas loss its heat energy to the surrounded to convert into
process, where work done by the gas molecules to expand (+ve / -ve)
“W”, which lead to (increase / decrease) its temperature (-ve / +ve) “U”
Superconductivity:
• Definition: ……………………………………………….………………..
Critical temperature:
R
……………………………………………
……………………………………………
………………..……………..
Worksheet 2008/2009
Unit three -111- Chapter eight
therefore no heat energy companied the flow of the electric current and
• It means that the electric current will not stop flowing even if the
…………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………..……………..
Superconductive materials:
Application of superconductivity:
……………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………….
Meissner effect:
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
materials, in which the total magnetic field inside the matter (greater than
Worksheet 2008/2009
Unit three -112- Chapter eight
material, the magnetic field due to the permanent magnet produce ………
…………………………………………………………………..
4. Due to the magnetic field of the permanent magnet and the magnetic field
Magnetic Resonance:
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
2. The alternating magnetic field affects the hydrogen nucleus in the body,
4. It is used to form an image to the internal parts of the body, also it is used
Worksheet 2008/2009