Question:-What do you mean by Share Point Portal ?

Answer: Here I have taken information regarding Share Point Portal Server 2003 provides
mainly access to the crucial business information and applications.With the help of Share Point
Server we can server information between Public Folders, Data Bases, File Servers and the
websites that are based on Windows server 2003. This Share Point Portal is integrated with
MSAccess and Windows servers,So we can get a Wide range of document management
functionality. We can also create a full featured portal with readymade navigation and structure.

Question:-What is cross page posting in ASP.NET2.0 ?

Answer: When we have to post data from one page to another in application we used
server.transfer method but in this the URL remains the same but in cross page posting there is
little different there is normal post back is done but in target page we can access values of server
control in the source page.This is quite simple we have to only set the PostBackUrl property of
Button,LinkButton or imagebutton which specifies the target page.In target page we can access
the PreviousPage property.And we have to use the @PreviousPageType directive.We can access
control of PreviousPage by using the findcontrol method.When we set the PostBackURL property
ASP.NET framework bind the HTML and Javascript function automatically

Question: What do you mean by Web Part Control in asp.net ?

Answer: ASP.NET Web Parts controls are the integrated controls which helps in creation of Web
sites that also help users to modify the content as well as appearance, and behavior of pages of
web sites that are open in browser.

Question: What changes are done in IIS 6.0 over IIS 5.0 ?

Answer: IIS makes easy to get information.IIS 6.0 is the next latest of web server available in
Windows Server 2003 platform. IIS 6.0 contains several enhancements over IIS 5.0 that are mainly
to increase reliability, manageability, scalability, and security. IIS 6.0 is a key component of the
Windows Server 2003 application platform, using which you can develop and deploy high
performance ASP.NET Web applications, and XML Web Services.

Question: Com Marshler function in .NET ?

Answer: Com Marshler is useful component of CLR.Main work of marshal data between
Managed and Unmanaged environment .It helps in representation of data accross diffrenet
execution enviroment.Its also convert data format between manage and unmanaged code.By the
helps of Com Marshlar CLR allows manage code to interoperate with unmanaged code.

Question: How Visual SourceSafe helps Us ?

Answer: One of the powerful tool provided by Microsoft to keep up-to-date of files system its
keeps records of file history once we add files to source safe it can be add to database and the
changes ade by diffrenet user to this files are maintained in database from that we can get the
older version of files to.This also helps in sharing,merging of files.

Question: What is main difference between GridLayout and FormLayout ?

Answer: GridLayout helps in providing absolute positioning of every control placed on the
page.It is easier to devlop page with absolute positioning because control can be placed any
where according to our requirement.But FormLayout is little different only experience Web
Devloper used this one reason is it is helpful for wider range browser.If there is absolute
positioning we can notice that there are number of DIV tags.But in FormLayout whole work are
done through the tables.
Question: What is the purpose of IIS ?
Answer: We can call IIS(Internet Information Services) a powerful Web server that helps us
creating highly reliable, scalable and manageable infrastructure for Web application which runs
on Windows Server 2003. IIS helps development center and increase Web site and application
availability while lowering system administration costs. It also runs on Windows NT/2000
platforms and also for above versions. With IIS, Microsoft includes a set of programs for building
and administering Web sites, a search engine, and support for writing Web-based applications
that access database. IIS also called http server since it process the http request and gets http
response.

Question: How to start Outlook,NotePad file in AsP.NET with code ?

Answer: Here is the syntax to open outlook or notepad file in ASP.NET VB.NET
Process.Start("Notepad.exe") Process.Start("msimn.exe"); C#.NET
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("msimn.exe"); System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("Notepad.exe");

Question: What you thing about the WebPortal ?

Answer: Web portal is nothing but a page that allows a user to customize his/her homepage. We
can use Widgets to create that portal we have only to drag and drop widgets on the page. The
user can set his Widgets on any where on the page where he has to get them. Widgets are nothing
but a page area that helps particular function to response. Widgets example are address books,
contact lists, RSS feeds, clocks, calendars, play lists, stock tickers, weather reports, traffic reports,
dictionaries, games and another such beautiful things that we can not imagine. We can also say
Web Parts in Share Point Portal. These are one of Ajax-Powered.

Question:-Can you define what is SharePoint and some overview about this ?
Answer: SharePoint helps workers for creating powerful personalized interfaces only by
dragging and drop pre-defined Web Part Components. And these Web Parts components also
helps non programmers to get information which care and customize the appearance of Web
pages. To under stand it we take an example one Web Part might display a user's information
another might create a graph showing current employee status and a third might show a list of
Employees Salary. This is also possible that each functions has a link to a video or audio
presentation.So now Developers are unable to create these Web Part components and make
them available to SharePoint users.

Question:-What is different between WebUserControl and in WebCustomControl ?

Answer: Web user controls :- Web User Control is Easier to create and another thing is that its
support is limited for users who use a visual design tool one gud thing is that its contains static
layout one more thing a seprate copy is required for each application.
Web custom controls:-Web Custom Control is typical to create and gud for dynamic layout and
another thing is it have full tool support for user and a single copy of control is required because
it is placed in Global Assembly cache.

Question:-What is Sandbox in SQL server and explain permission level in Sql Server ?
Answer: Sandbox is place where we run trused program or script which is created from the third
party. There are three type of Sandbox where user code run.
Safe Access Sandbox:-Here we can only create stored procedure,triggers,functions,datatypes
etc.But we doesnot have acess memory ,disk etc.
External Access Sandbox:-We cn access File systems outside the box. We can not play with
threading,memory allocation etc.
Unsafe Access Sandbox:-Here we can write unreliable and unsafe code.
Question:-How many types of cookies are there in .NET ?
Answer: Two type of cookeies.
a) single valued eg request.cookies(”UserName”).value=”dotnetquestion”
b)Multivalued cookies. These are used in the way collections are used example
request.cookies(”CookiName”)(”UserName”)=”dotnetquestionMahesh”
request.cookies(”CookiName”)(”UserID”)=”interview″

Question: When we get Error 'HTTP 502 Proxy Error' ?

Answer: We get this error when we execute ASP.NET Web pages in Visual Web Developer Web
server, because the URL randomly select port number and proxy servers did not recognize the
URL and return this error. To resolve this problem we have to change settings in Internet
Explorer to bypass the proxy server for local addresses, so that the request is not sent to the
proxy.

Question:-What do you mean by three-tier architecture?

Answer: The three-tier architecture was comes into existence to improve management of code
and contents and to improve the performance of the web based applications.There are mainly
three layers in three-tier architecture.the are define as follows
(1)Presentation
(2)Business Logic
(3)Database
(1)First layer Presentation contains mainly the interface code, and this is shown to user. This code
could contain any technology that can be used on the client side like HTML, JavaScript or
VBScript etc.
(2)Second layer is Business Logic which contains all the code of the server-side .This layer have
code to interact with database database and to query, manipulate, pass data to user interface and
handle any input from the UI as well.
(3)Third layer Data represents the data store like MS Access, SQL Server, an XML file, an Excel
file or even a text file containing data also some addtional database are also added to that layers.

Question: What is Finalizer in .NET define Dispose and Finalize ?

Answer: We can say that Finalizer are the methods that's helps in cleanp the code that is executed
before object is garbage collected .The process is called finalization . There are two methods of
finalizer Dispose and Finalize .There is little diffrenet between two of this method .
When we call Dispose method is realse all the resources hold by an object as well as all the
resorces hold by the parent object.When we call Dispose method it clean managed as well as
unmanaged resources.
Finalize methd also cleans resources but finalize call dispose clears only the unmanged resources
because in finalization the garbase collecter clears all the object hold by managed code so
finalization fails to prevent thos one of methd is used that is: GC.SuppressFinalize.

Question: Define SMTPclient class in DotNet framework class libarary ?

Answer: Each classes in dotnet framework inclue some properties,method and events.These
properties ,methods and events are member of a class.SMTPclient class mainly concern with
sending mail.This class contain the folling member.
Properties:-
Host:-The name or IP address of email server.
Port:-Port that is use when sending mail.
Methods:-
Send:-Enables us to send email synchronously.
SendAsynchronous:-Enables us to send an email asynchronously.
Event:-
SendCompleted:-This event raised when an asynchronous send opertion completes.

Question: What is late binding ?

Answer: When code interacts with an object dynamically at runtime .because our code literally
doesnot care what type of object it is interacting and with the methods thats are supported by
object and with the methods thats are supported by object .The type of object is not known by the
IDE or compiler ,no Intellisense nor compile-time syntax checking is possible but we get
unprecedented flexibilty in exchange.if we enable strict type checking by using option strict on at
the top of our code modules ,then IDE and compiler will enforce early binding behaviour .By
default Late binding is done.

Question:-Does .NET CLR and SQL SERVER run in different process ?

Answer: Dot Net CLR and all .net realtes application and Sql Server run in same process or we
can say that that on the same address because there is no issue of speed because if these two
process are run in different process then there may be a speed issue created one process goes fast
and other slow may create the problem.

Question:-What is Com Marshler and its importance in .NET ?

Answer: Com Marshler is one of useful component of CLR. Its Task is to marshal data between
Managed and Unmanaged environment .It helps in representation of data accross diffrenet
execution enviroment.It performs the conversion of data format between manage and
unmanaged code.By the helps of Com Marshlar CLR allows manage code to interoperate with
unmanaged code.

Question: What is CSU and its description ?

Answer: CSU stands for comma separate values also called comma delimited.It is plain text file
which stores spreadsheets or basic datatype in very simple format.One record in each line and
each field separted with comma's it is often used to transfer large ammount spreadsheet data or
database information between program.

Question: The IHttpHandler and IHttpHandlerFactory interfaces ?

Answer: The IHttpHandler interface is implemented by all the handlers. The interface consists of
one property called IsReusable. The IsReusable property gets a value indicating whether another
request can use the IHttpHandler instance. The method ProcessRequest() allows you to process
the current request. This is the core place where all your code goes. This method receives a
parameter of type HttpContext using which you can access the intrinsic objects such as Request
and Response. The IHttpHandlerFactory interface consists of two methods - GetHandler and
ReleaseHandler. The GetHandler() method instantiates the required HTTP handler based on
some condition and returns it back to ASP.NET. The ReleaseHandler() method allows the factory
to reuse an existing handler.

Question: what is Viewstate?

Answer:View state is used by the ASP.NET page framework to automatically save the values of
the page and of each control just prior to rendering to the page. When the page is posted, one of
the first tasks performed by page processing is to restore view state.
State management is the process by which you maintain state and page information over
multiple requests for the same or different pages.
Client-side options are:

* The ViewState property * Query strings

* Hidden fields * Cookies

Server-side options are:

* Application state * Session state * DataBase

Use the View State property to save data in a hidden field on a page. Because ViewState stores
data on the page, it is limited to items that can be serialized. If you want to store more complex
items in View State, you must convert the items to and from a string.
ASP.NET provides the following ways to retain variables between requests:
Context.Handler object Use this object to retrieve public members of one Web form’s class from
a subsequently displayed Web form.
Query strings Use these strings to pass information between requests and responses as part of
the Web address. Query strings are visible to the user, so they should not contain secure
information such as passwords.
Cookies Use cookies to store small amounts of information on a client. Clients might refuse
cookies, so your code has to anticipate that possibility.
View state ASP.NET stores items added to a page’s ViewState property as hidden fields on the
page.
Session state Use Session state variables to store items that you want keep local to the current
session (single user).
Application state Use Application state variables to store items that you want be available to all
users of the application.

Question: DOTNET PAGE LIFECYCLE ?

Answer: While excuting the page, it will go under the fallowing steps(or fires the events) which
collectivly known as Page Life cycle.
Page_Init -- Page Initialization
LoadViewState -- View State Loading
LoadPostData -- Postback data processing
Page_Load -- Page Loading
RaisePostDataChangedEvent -- PostBack Change Notification
RaisePostBackEvent -- PostBack Event Handling
Page_PreRender -- Page Pre Rendering Phase
SaveViewState -- View State Saving
Page_Render -- Page Rendering
Page_UnLoad -- Page Unloading

Question: What is Satellite Assemblies ?

Answer: Satellite assemblies are often used to deploy language-specific resources for an
application. These language-specific assemblies work in side-by-side execution because the
application has a separate product ID for each language and installs satellite assemblies in a
language-specific subdirectory for each language. When uninstalling, the application removes
only the satellite assemblies associated with a given language and .NET Framework version. No
core .NET Framework files are removed unless the last language for that .NET Framework
version is being removed. For example, English and Japanese editions of the .NET Framework
version 1.1 share the same core files. The Japanese .NET Framework version 1.1 adds satellite
assemblies with localized resources in a \ja subdirectory. An application that supports the .NET
Framework version 1.1, regardless of its language, always uses the same core runtime files.

Question: What is CAS ?

Answer:CAS: CAS is the part of the .NET security model that determines whether or not a piece
of code is allowed to run, and what resources it can use when it is running. For example, it is CAS
that will prevent a .NET web applet from formatting your hard disk. How does CAS work? The
CAS security policy revolves around two key concepts - code groups and permissions. Each .NET
assembly is a member of a particular code group, and each code group is granted the permissions
specified in a named permission set. For example, using the default security policy, a control
downloaded from a web site belongs to the 'Zone - Internet' code group, which adheres to the
permissions defined by the 'Internet' named permission set. (Naturally the 'Internet' named
permission set represents a very restrictive range of permissions.)

Question: Automatic Memory Management ?

Answer: Automatic Memory Management: From a programmer's perspective, this is probably
the single biggest benefit of the .NET Framework. No, I'm not kidding. Every project I've worked
on in my long career of DOS and Windows development has suffered at some point from
memory management issues. Proper memory management is hard. Even very good
programmers have difficulty with it. It's entirely too easy for a small mistake to cause a program
to chew up memory and crash, sometimes bringing the operating system to a screeching halt in
the process.

Programmers understand that they're responsible for releasing any memory that they allocate,
but they're not very good at actually doing it. In addition, functions that allocate memory as a
side effect abound in the Windows API and in the C runtime library. It's nearly impossible for a
programmer to know all of the rules. Even when the programmer follows the rules, a small
memory leak in a support library can cause big problems if called enough.

The .NET Framework solves the memory management problems by implementing a garbage
collector that can keep track of allocated memory references and release the memory when it is
no longer referenced. A large part of what makes this possible is the blazing speed of today's
processors. When you're running a 2 GHz machine, it's easy to spare a few cycles for memory
management. Not that the garbage collector takes a huge number of cycles--it's incredibly
efficient.
The garbage collector isn't perfect and it doesn't solve the problem of mis-managing other scarce
resources (file handles, for example), but it relieves programmers from having to worry about a
huge source of bugs that trips almost everybody up in other programming environments.
On balance, automatic memory management is a huge win in almost every situation.

Question: What Language familar to CLR?

Answer: Any language that can be compiled into Microsoft Intermediate Language (MSIL) is
considered a .NET-compliant language. Following are a few of the popular .NET-compliant
languages supported by CLR:

APL COBOL Component Pascal Eiffel

Fortran Haskell JScript Mercury
Oberon Pascal Perl Python
Smalltalk Visual Basic Visual C# Visual C++