Flooring is one of the building structure is important because it is the connecting route for users on the move.

Floor is built upon the basic structure and the beam completed. This was built for the floor structure will stay on the beam structure. Before the concrete work is done, put in place due the installation of water pipes and electrical wiring must be done in advance of concrete work done, because the installation of the pipe should be planted in the concrete. Floor construction must be built carefully and pay attention to the safety of consumers in the future because the floor is a connecting structure between the beams.

Floor construction features. The floor surface of the building which receives all activities and loads of other inmates. floor construction must ensure the safety and comfort of the occupants. therefore, several key features to consider: i-Stability strong floor ensure its stability and helps prevent cracking. ii-Strength load-carrying capacity as well as live and dead loads withstand all the pressure received by the floor. iii-Prevention moisture Floor must be able to resist water and prevent moisture seepage occurs in the building. iv-Durable Durable without incurring damage. Among the factors that should be considered is the nature resist cracking, scraping, fire, acid, rot, oil, insects and so on. v-Comfort Between the comfortable of emphasis includes hot and cold, sound (sound insulation), smooth without slipping and fun look. vi-Maintenance This refers to the nature of the floor durable and easily cleaned. Would not have cared for or repaired.

For construction on the ground floor, it consists of several basic Kean lapisu to be built to ensure that the features of the desired floor construction is guaranteed. Layer as base layer, a layer of sand, concrete lining and coating finishes.

Base layer. This layer consists of gravel, broken bricks to be compressed. This base layer is used to reduce the moisturizing water rise concrete base as well as to raise the floor level to receive the concrete foundations. Base layer thickness changes from 100mm-300mm. Materials used preferably clean of litter and soil that does not contain water rise through capillary action can be prevented.

Layer of sand. These layers are sprinkled sand on it so get a flat surface and compressed to receive concrete layer.

Concrete base Concrete foundations consist of concrete mix 1:3:6 and 1:2:4 placed on a layer of sand. This is an elementary layer of concrete under the floor to receive a solid finish that will be made on the surface. Concrete thickness is usually from 100mm-150mm depending on the type of soil and the burden will be borne. Reinforcement of steel mesh or steel bars can be incorporated in the construction of the concrete floor if the need arises.

Damp proofing layer This layer serves to prevent the increase of the surface of the floor. This layer is usually included in the concrete base, 75mm thick concrete base as the first layer. after this layer dry, bitumen or tar oil and cooked poured on him as damp proof layer. when the bitumen layer has hardened, it shall be poured concrete second layer 75mm thick.

Continued expansion It is a method to prevent cracks in the floor surface due to expansion as a result of climate change. How to facilitate this connection is made to build a checkered floor leaving didisikan 12mm thick connection with MASTIC or rubber. Sometimes pieces of wood, metal or plastic are also diggunakan to make this connection. This connection between the distance between 4.5m7.5m

conclusion Floor structure is a structure that is very important to receive all the activities and the load will be spread by the user on it later. In addition, trainees can understand the construction and the steps that need to be considered when construction is done.

Beam is one of the important elements in the structure. It was built in the transverse element and it works to accept and bear the brunt of the roof, walls and floor slabs. when the load imposed on it will experience bending moment, shear force and deflection. Normally bending moment will occur in the middle of the beam or the high receive load. The shearing forces will occur in the beam near the poles. to overcome this problem, engineers will design a larger link or bridge the distance between the link. The main applications of the beam is: iiiiiitake the load of the floor slab. take the burden off the floor take the load from the roof

Load distribution on the beam depending on the type of slab. Among them are: i-way slab is the slab that has a ratio of length / width => 2.0 ii-a two-way slab is the slab that has a ratio of length / width = <2.0 there are common types of beams used in construction in Malaysia. Among them are: i-beam struts easy. ii-beam. iii-cantilever.

beam position is also found in some parts of the building. Among them are: i-beam earth ii-beam upstairs iii-beam roof

http://www.scribd.com/doc/61794250/BAB-6-RASUK http://www.jkr.terengganu.gov.my/index.php?mod=viewinfotek&id_itk=7 http://www.jkr.terengganu.gov.my/index.php?mod=viewinfotek&id_itk=7