(1) Evaluate

( )

+ + +
1
0
x 1
0
y x
0
3
z y x 1
dxdydz
Ans: Let this integral be I, then
( )

+ +
1
0
1
0
1
0
z y x
dxdydz e v
( )

1
1
]
1

+ + +

1
0 x
x 1
0 y
y x 1
0 z
3
dydx
z y x 1 2
1
( )

1
1
]
1

+ + +

1
0 x
x 1
0 y
2
dx
z y x 1 2
1

,
_

8
5
2 ln
2
1
(2) Change the order of integration and hence evaluate the integral

1
0
x 2
x
dxdy
y
x
Ans: The region of integration is the shaded portion shown in the figure below
To get the limits for x first, we need to divide the shaded area into two parts AMB and AMO
where the x values are 0 to 2-y and 0 to y respectively. The respective y values are 1 to 2 and
0 to 1.
A
X
Y
0
y = x
y = 1
M
(1,1)
x = 0
B
y = 2 - x
The given integral is now

+
1
0 y
y
0 x
2
1 y
y 2
0 x
dxdy
y
x
dxdy
y
x
dy 2
2
y
y
2
dy
2
y
2
1 y
1
0 y

,
_

+ +
= 2 ln 2 -1.
(3) Change to polar coordinates and hence evaluate

+
a
0
a
y
2 2
dxdy
y x
x
Ans: The region of integration is as shown below
We see that ranges from 0 to /4 in the shaded region. R ranges from 0 to x = a i.e., a sec .
The given integral

sec a 4
0 0
2 2
drd cos r
( ) [ ]
4
0
3 4
0
3
tan sec ln
3
a
d sec
3
a

( ) 1 2 ln
3
a
3
+
X
Y
0
x = y
x = a
y = a
y = 0
(4) Find the area between the parabola y = 4x - x
2
and the line y = x, using double integration.
Ans: The required area is

r
dxdy
( )

3
0 x
2
3
0 x
2
x x 4
x y
dx x x 3 dxdy
2
9
3
x
x
2
3
3
2
3
0

1
1
]
1

Practice Questions
1. Evaluate the following integrals
( ) ( )

+ +
3
0
2
1
dxdy y x 1 x i
( )

2
0
a
0
2
drd sin r ii
( ) ( )

+
1
0
x
x
2 2
dydx y x iii
( )

a
1
b
1
dydx
xy
1
iv
( )

+ +
1
0
1
0
1
0
z y x
dxdydz e v
(2,4) y = x
(3,3)
( )

3
1
1
x
1
xy
0
dx dy dz xyz vi
( )

2a
0
cos
0
2
r
2
a
0
d dr rdz vii
2. Change the order of integration and hence evaluate
( )

1
0
y - 2
y
xydxdy i
( )

4a
0
ax 2
a 4
2
x
dydx ii
( )

a
0
x - 2a
a
2
x
xydydx iii
( )
( ) ( )


a
0
x
0
dydx
y a x a
y cos
iv
3. Change to respective coordinate systems and hence evaluate
( )

+
2
0
2
x - 2x
0
2 2
system polar to dydx
y x
x
i
( )

+
a
0
2
x -
2
a
0
2 2 2
system polar to dydx y x y ii
( )

+
1
0
2
x - 2x
x
2 2
system polar to dydx y x iii
( ) polar spherical to
z y x 1
dzdydx
iv
1
0
2
x - 1
0
2
y
2
x 1
0
2 2 2



( ) polar spherical to
z y x
dzdydx
v
1
0
2
x - 1
0
1
2
y
2
x
2 2 2

+ +
( ) polar l cylindrica to xyzdxdydz vi
1
0 x
1
0 y
2
2
y
2
x z


+
4. Find the area between y = 2 - x and circle x
2
+ y
2
= 4
5. Find the area bounded between the parabola y
2
= 4ax and x
2
= 4ay
6. Show that the area of one loop of the lemniscates r
2
= a
2
cos2 is a
2
/2.
7. Find the area of one petal of the rose r = a sin3.
8. Find the area of the circle r = a sin outside the cardioide r = a (1 - cos)
9. Find the volume of the paraboloid of revolution x
2
+ y
2
= 4z cut off by the plane z =4.
10. Find the volume of the region bounded by the paraboloid az = x
2
+ y
2
and the cylinder x
2
+
y
2
= R
2

11. Find the volume of the portion of the sphere x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
= a
2
lying inside the cylinder
x
2
+ y
2
= ax.
12. Find the volume cut off the sphere x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
= a
2
by the cone x
2
+ y
2
= z
2

13.
dx e x Evaluate
0
4
x 2

14.
( )

1
0
3
x
1
log Find
dx
15.
( )
3
1
3
2
0
4
x 8
16
3x
Evaluate

dx
16.

< <
2
0
p
1 p 0 , tan

d Find
17.
( ) n dt e t 2a that Show
0
2
at 1 n 2 n

18.
a log 2
1
is 0 a , dx e that Show
0
a log
2
x -

>

19. If m and n are real constants > -1, prove that

( )
( )
1 n
n
1
0
m
1 m
1 n
dx
x
1
log x
+
+
+

'

,
_

20. Show that

( )
2
cos
1
cos
0
1
n
n
a
dx ax x
n
n

Hint: Write cos ax = Real part of e

iax

21. Show that
,
_

2
1
,
n
1
B
n
1
x 1
dx
1
0
n
22. Show that ( ) ( ) ( ) dx x 1 x 1
2
1
n , m B
1 n
1
1
1 m
1 n m

+
+

Hence deduce that

+
1
1
1
1
x
x
dx =
23. Show that
2 16
dx e x dx xe
0
4
x 2
0
8
x

24. Show that

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) n , m B a b dx x b a x
b
a
1 n m 1 n 1 m