! rergare i) Bead eS ees | os Ts Soe le Lee petal ee ee “cae dime Em ema a Fe a eel) pee eee ee =oSCHAUM'S OUTLINE OF THEORY AND PROBLEMS OF HEAT TRANSFER Second Fdition DONALD R. PITTS, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Science The University of Tennesse - Knoxville LEIGHTON E. SISSOM, Ph.D., PE. Dean Emeritus of Engineering “Tennessee Technological University - Cookeville SCHAUM’S OUTLINE SERIES McGRAW-HILL New York San Francisco Washington, D.C. Auckland Bogoté Caracas Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan Montreal New Delhi San Juan Singapore Sydney Tokyo TorontoDr. DONALD R. PITTS holds thtee engineering degrees—the BME. from Auburn University, the MS.ME., and Ph.D. from the Georgia Institute of Technology. His 27 years of academic experiences include appointments at Tennessee Technological University, Clemson University, and the University of Tennessee-Knoxville. All of his university assignments have been in teaching and research in the Thermal Sciences (Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, and Heat Transfer). These ex- periences include one year as a Program Manager at NSF and one year as Director, Tennessee Energy Extension Service. Dr. Pitts has coauthored ‘one major textbook and one Schaum's Outline, both in the heat transfer/fluid mechanics area. He has authored or coauthored 20 refereed research papers and major reports, and he is thoroughly qualified to write von the topic of Heur Transfer Dr. LEIGHTON E, SISSOM is 2 registered professional engineer. He holds four degrees, including a BS.M.E. from Tennessee Technological University and M.S.M.E. and Ph.D. from the Georgia Institute of Technol ogy. He has served as a consultant to over 600 organizations in 41 states and 11 foreign countries. He has written many papers and proprietary reports, and has coauthored four books including one textbook and one Schaum's Outline. His 30 years in academe have been focused on teaching and research in the thermal sciences (Thermal Dynamics, Fluid Mechanics, and Heat Tiansfer). Dr. Sissom is highly qualified to write on the subject of Heat Transfer. Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of Copyright © 1998, 1977 by The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.All rights reserved. Printed in the United Staves of America. Except as permitted under the Copynipht Act of 1976, no patt of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any forms oF by any means, or stored ina data base or retrieval system, witheut the prior written permission of the publisher 234S67N9 IID AT MAS U6 17 1K 19 QW PRS PRS YO 2109 ISBN HaT-Nsu207-2 Sponsoring Editor: Barbara Gilson Production Superssor: Sheri Soulfrance Editing Supervisor: Maureen 8. Walker Project Supervision: Keywore Publishing Services Lid Linrary of Congress Catalogingin-Pabtication Data Pits, Donald R. ‘Schaum's cuttine of heat transfer / Donald R. Pitts, Leighton E. Sissom. ~ 2nd ed. pcm — (Schaum's outline series) Otiganally published: Schaum's outline of th [Now York : McGraw-Hill, 97, Teles iden ISHN 1107.180207-2 (pbk) 1 Heat ‘Transmission. 2, Heat—Tramsmision~ Problems exercises «te {. Pitts Donald R., Schaum's outline of theory and problems of heat transfer 1, Sissom, Leighton E. ML Title. 1V. Series, Qca2n PSs 621 an’ deat ws.21008 a and probtens of heat twanser. McGraw-Hill 2 AD win of The McGraw Hl Comparis