PROJECTS DESCRIPTION GUIDELINES DOCUMENT 2011-2012

DEPARTMENT of ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

RAMAPPA ENGINEERING COLLEGE*

Approved By AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to JNTU, Hyd. Hunter Road, Hanamkonda, Warangal 506 001

PROJECTS DESCRIPTION GUIDELINES DOCUMENT

This document consists of information related to the Projects being guided by Faculty of E.C.E. department for the IV year II-semester B.Tech Students of 2011-12 academic year. In this document you can find the name of faculty, number of projects he/she is interested to guide for this academic year, a brief idea of each project, the format of thesis to be submitted by the student. We instruct the students go through the projects given by the faculty thoroughly and select a suitable project for them to implement. And also it is expected that student should be ready for the seminars as per the schedule given. The purpose of this document is to give overall picture of PROJECTS offered by the department and Project related work and procedure followed by the college.

CONTENTS Sl.No. 1. Description Guide Lines i) Objective of the Project work ii) Abstract Writing iii) Synopsis Writing iv) Project Report writing 2. Index of Projects (Guide wise) i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii. ix. x. xi. xii. xiii. xiv. xv. xvi. xvii. xix. xx. xxi. xxii. 3. Proformas i. Proforma for cover page ii. Proforma for certificate iii. Proforma for weekly status report 77 78 79 B. Prasanna Jyothi B. Narashima Chary T. Swapna V. Rajasree K. Srikanth V. Manohar G. Ramesh R. Venkateshwarlu B. Satheesh Md.Shahida Begum K. Sukanya M. Shyamsunder D. Ranjith G.Koteshwar Rao V. Sumalini P. Venkateshwarlu K. Pradeep K. Anurama M. Santhosh Kumar V. Ramya Ch.Kamalahasan Page No 5 5 8 8 9 10 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 69 72 75

xviii. Ch. Srinivas

PROJECT WORK GUIDE LINES

1. GUIDE LINES i) OBJECTIVES OF PROJECT WORK: 1. To provide students the knowledge regarding the application of theoretical concepts learnt (for the design or manufacturing of component) throughout the course of their study. 2. To make the student understand the manner in which a company/industry is organized to carry out different tasks involved in producing a product (hardware/software). 3. To equip the student with knowledge of how to be an entrepreneur to start their own company/industry. 4. To give the student a kind of orientation towards research and development activities in a particular area. RULES: 1. Students are advised to choose an area of their interest for the purpose of doing project work. 2. The minimum number of students allowed for a project is 1 and the maximum number is 2. 3. The students have to do the project work in the college itself, working with their respective allotted guides. 4. The students are advised to collect the information regarding the required material like text books, reference books, websites, and concerned journal papers from their respective guides. 5. After the allotment of the project, students have to meet their guides and submit a letter of registration duly signed with their allotted guides on or before 13-1- 12,failing the students will not be allowed for project work in this semester/year. 6. The attendance for the project work will be given from the date of registration as per JNTU regulation (8hrs/week). 7. The role of each team member should be clearly defined while submitting the synopsis of each seminar. 8. Students have to maintain a dairy/observation book for his day to day work and should get it signed by guide discussing the progress in the work which will be considered for the attendance. 9. A consolidated weekly status report is to be submitted by every student to the guide indicating the progress in the work. The weekly status report should be signed by the guide as well as HoD. Weekly Status Reports should be as per the given guidelines. 10. Each student is required to give 4 seminars during the course of the project work.

11.

All seminars should be given using power point. The students have to submit synopsis copy as per the guidelines and copy of manuscript of the respective chapters two days prior to the date of presentation of the seminar. They should submit the hard and soft copy (C.D.) of PPT at the time of presentation. 12. The first seminar should be given after the allotment of the project as per the schedule, giving the overview of the work to be carried out in the form of an abstract. This abstract must be submitted in a file (Extra Thick office file). By 20- 1-12, students have to submit his abstract. If he fails to submit by 27th January he is not permitted to continue his project. 13. The student who is absent for two seminars of the Project Evaluation without proper prior permission and a genuine proof for absence, will not be permitted to attend END SEMISTER EVALUATION. Such student should re-register for the project work in the next academic year. If a student obtains prior permission from respective guide, student will be given a chance of ONE WEEK to give seminar with 10 marks deduction in INTERNAL EVALUATION 14. If his seminar is rejected/cancelled he will be given a re-seminar date by the HoD, guide. If his seminar for second time also gets rejected he is not permitted to continue his project work. 15. The second seminar should be given indicating the progress in the work, explaining implementation procedures to be followed with UML diagrams / Circuit diagram along with photos/demonstration of the working models being developed. 16. The third seminar should be given at the time of submission of the manuscript, about the total project work done. During this seminar, student has to clearly show the results of the project (working models/working software). 17. No project will be accepted unless working model/software (with code) with desired results is produced to the college. 18. A certificate will be issued to all the students who successfully complete the project work within the campus as per the given guidelines. One best project will be selected from each section and a certificate of appreciation will be issued to the students who carried out such project.

19.

20.

The project evaluation will be done on the following basis

A. CONTINUOUS EVALUATION Continuous Evaluation Procedure Sl. No. Stage of Project Work Preliminary Stage i) Submission of Abstract ii) Abstract Presentation iii) Submission of the File iv) Submission of Soft & Hard copy of the Presentation v) Project Knowledge Test Design Stage i) Submission of synopsis of Literature Survey and Design part ii) Literature Survey & Design Presentation iii) Submission of Manuscript Copy of chapters 1 and 2 iv) Submission of Soft & Hard copy of the Presentation v) Project knowledge test Implementation Stage i) Submission of synopsis of partial output part ii) Presentation of Partial output iii) Submission of Manuscript Copy of chapters 3 and 4 iv) Submission of Soft & Hard copy of the Presentation v) Project Knowledge Test Evaluation Stage i) Submission of synopsis of complete project result i) Presentation of complete result of the project ii) Submission of Manuscript Copy of chapters 5 and 6 iii) Submission of Soft & Hard copy of the Presentation v) Project Knowledge Test Marks 05 20 05 10 05 15 10 -10 05 15 10 -10 05 15 10 -10

01

02

03

04

Note: The average of above 4 seminar marks will be taken for awarding continuous evaluation marks. B. END SEMESTER EVALUATION A) Project demonstration B) Project knowledge test C) viva-voce D) Documentation 40 marks 40 marks 40 marks 40marks

ii) GUIDE LINES FOR ABSTRACT WRITING An abstract is a short summary of the project work. The entire abstract should be given in three paragraphs without any subheadings. Abstract should explain regarding Motivation: This section should include the importance of the work, the difficulty of the area, and the impact it might have if successful. Problem statement: Scope of the work (a generalized approach, or for a specific situation) Approach:Plan to go about solving or making progress/extension on a given problem using simulation, or analytic models, or prototype construction, or analysis of field data for an actual product. Explain the extent of the work. Explain the important variables to be controlled, ignore. (input for the project work). Results: The expected answers (output). Conclusions: The implications of the project and limitations if any. iii) GUIDE LINES FOR SYNOPSIS WRITING: A synopsis is a brief overview of a reports most important points, designed to give readers a quick preview of the contents. Its often included in long informational reports dealing with technical, professional or academic subjects. Because its a concise representation of the whole report, it may be distributed separately to a wide audience; interested readers can then order a copy of the entire report. FORMAT OF SYNOPSIS A synopsis must have the following headings: TITLE: Should reflect the objectives of the study. It must be written after the whole synopsis has been written so that it is a true representative of the plan (i.e. the synopsis). INTRODUCTION: Should contain brief background of the selected topic. It must identify the importance of study, its relevance and applicability of results. It must clearly state the purpose of the study. OBJECTIVES: Objective should start with an action verb and be sufficiently specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time bound (SMART). STUDY DESIGN: Mention the name of the appropriate study design. DURATION OF STUDY: How long the study have taken with dates.

iv) GUIDELINES FOR PROJECT REPORT WRITING All the IV/IV B.Tech students are here by informed to follow the instructions given below in preparing the IV Year Project Report. I. Cover Page (See Proforma) II. Report Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Title Page (See Proforma) Certificate signed by the Guide, HOD and Principal (SEE PROFORMA) Acknowledgement (up to Main Report use roman number as page number: (i, ii, iii) Abstract Content with page numbers. Main Report With Chapter-number and name in separate page Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Preamble of the Project 1.2 Objective of the Project Chapter 2: Problem Definitions 2.1 Previous methods 2.2 Project Approach / Motivation of the Project Literature Survey Design of the Project (Flowchart & Algorithm (If Any)) Implementation & Testing

Chapter 3: Chapter 4: Chapter 5:

Chapter 6: Results Chapter 7: Chapter 8: Conclusions and Future Scope User manual (Steps how to use the project along with the respective screen shots) A: Data Sheets or Simulation steps of Specification (if any) B: Acronyms C: Figure No Page No. D: Table No Page No.

Bibliography: (As specified in IEEE format) NOTE: Each Figure / Table should be given with number and name description.

2. INDEX OF THE PROJECTS (GUIDE WISE) Sl. No. i Name Of Faculty The Title Of The Project 1. Fault secure encoder and decoder for Nano memory application 2. Implementation of the cryptograpic hash functions MD6 and irrupt 3. Design and simulation of patch antenna parameters using FEKO 4. A pattern similarity scheme for medical image retrieval 5. Image classification by k-means clustering 6. Lossless compression of color map images by context tree modeling 7. Receive diversity in AWGN 8. Bit error rate (BER) curve for BPSK modulation 9. Simulation of LDPC codes 10. Am embedded image processing system based on wince 11. Remote controlled land rover 12. VHDL implementation of edge detection 13. HAM Radio Communication 14. An Electronic Voting Machine 15. Automatic Density Traffic Light Controller 16. Color histogram features based image classification in content based image retrieval systems 17. Blurred image recognition by legendre moment invariants 18. Median filter for colour images 19. High speed rf multi-modulus prescaler architecture for fractional-n pll frequency synthesizer 20. Gaussian process regression for speech enhancement using kalman filter 21. Physical abstraction methods for ofdm: link to system mapping using (received bit information rate) rbir. 22. GSM based automatic energy meter reading system 23. Touch screen operated liquid dispensing system 24. GSM based wireless home application monitoring and control system 25. Implementation of OFDM receiver using VHDL 26. Implementation of blue tooth for surveillance vehicle 27. Channel Estimation and prediction for adaptive OFDM downlinks 28. Developing voice control system for zig bee based home automation networks using ARM9 29. Design and development of a GSM based vehicle theft control system 30. Security management system for oilfield based on Zigbee wireless communication 31. Development of advanced embedded system for accident avoidance 32. Implementation of library automation using RFID 33. Pc based stepper motor control for robotic applications Page No 12

B.Prasanna jyothi

ii

B.Narashima chary

15 18

iii

T.Swapna

iv

V.Rajasree

21

K.Srikanth

24

vi

V.Manohar

27

vii

G.Ramesh

30

33

viii

RVenkateshwarlu

36

ix

B. Satheesh

39

Shahida Begum x

42

xi

K.Sukanya

xii

MShyam Sunder

34. Convolutional codes in two-way relay networks with physical-layer network coding 35. Brain tumor detection by using Matlab 36. Point,line detection by houghmann transform using Matlab 37. Developing Zigbee deployment guideline under Wi-Fi interference for smart grid applications 38. Remote sensing and control of an irrigation system using a distributed wireless sensor network 39. Preamble-based SNR estimation algorithm for wireless MIMO OFDM systems 40. Zigbee based intelligent helmet for coal miners 41. Temperature controlling in industrial applications 42. Design of vehicle positioning system based on ARM 43. Pc controlled robot 44. Design and development of secured wireless data communication 45. Implementation of obstacle avoidance and zigbee control functions for omni directional mobile robot 46. Wavelet based palmprint authentication system 47. Wireless security control system & sensor network for smoke & fire detection 48. Automatic power meter reading using ZIGBEE network 49. Wheel chair movement using tongue drive system 50. Wireless body area network using GSM & GPS 51. Speech compression using linear predictive coding 52. Electronic passport and the future of government issued RFID based identification 53. Develop a multiple interface based fire fighting robot 54. Controlling robot by GSM SMS 55. Spectrum of BPSK, QPSK, and MSK 56. Modulation and demodulation of DPSK 57. Calculation of bit error rate for BPSK for rayleigh channel 58. A real time pre-crash detection system

45

48

xiii

D.Ranjith

xiv

G.Koteswar Rao

51

xv

V Sumalini

54

xvi

P. Venkateshwarlu K Pradeep Ch. Srinivas

57

xvii

60

xviii

63 66

xix

K.Anurama

xx

M.Santhosh Kumar

xxi

V.Ramya

xxii

Ch. amalhasan

59. GPS-GSM integration for enhancing public transportation 69 management services 60. Development of remote waste gas monitor system 61. Wireless sensors network for wild fire monitoring system 72 62. Wireless sensor network in water irrigation control monitoring system 63. Automatic two gate control system for toll tax collection 64. Simulation of signature identification in matlab 65. Simulation of wiener filter in biomedical images using matlab 75

1.

FAULT

SECURE

ENCODER

AND

DECODER

FOR

NANO

MEMORY

APPLICATION
Description : Memory cells have been protected from soft errors for more than a decade, due to the increase in soft error rate in logic circuits, because of increase of clock speed in large scale integrated circuits. The encoder and decoder circuitry around the memory blocks have become susceptible to soft errors as well and must also be protected. This work is a description of error detection, correction in encoders and decoders surrounding to memory elements, for protecting the memory elements from soft errors by using hamming and Euclidean geometry codes. By using the verilog hardware description language, the Fault Tolerant Memory Architecture will be simulated for error correction and detection by using above mentioned techniques and compare their performance. Tools Required: Xilinx-Verilog (HDL), Model sim simulator Estimated Man hours to complete Project: 105hrs*2students=210hrs Abstract preparation 10hrs Literature survey 19hrs Design document 8hrs Implementation 35hrs Testing 10hrs Result analysis 8 hrs Document preparation 12hrs Seminars(4*20min) 1.20 hour Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------------------Total ( approx) 104.0 hrs per student ---------------------------------------------------------Suggested readings: i) Books: 1.VLSI memory chip design,Kiyoo Itoh, Springer international publishers,2nd edition 2008 2.VLSI design,.Michel Vai,Springer international publishers First Indian Reprint 2009 edition 3. CMOS technology ,Weste, Pearson publications, 2008 reprint edition Journals: 1. Fault Secure Encoder and Decoder for NanoMemory Application, Helia Naeimi and Andre DeHon,IEEE Transactions of VLSI systems, Vol 17.No.4,April 2009. 2. Nanoscale Molecular switch crossbar circuits, Y.Chen, G.Y.Jung,D.A.A.Ohiberg and others. IEEE transaction on Nano Technology Vol.14, PP:462-468, 2003. 3 Fault secure encoder and decoder for memory applications, H.Naeimi and A.Dehom, IEEE defect fault tolerance VLSI systems, sep2007,PP :409-417. Websites - Links: 1) ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=4796210 Purpose: Base paper for this project to implement coding. 2) inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~cs161/fa05/ Purpose: Lecture notes on fault secure memory systems from berkely university USA 3) www.eecg.toronto.edu/~ece1767/html/notes.html Purpose: To know the architecture implementations for fault secure models.

ii)

iii).

2. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CRYOTIGRAPIC HASH FUNCTIONS MD6 AND IRUPT

Description: This project is a work of implementation of cryptographic architectures of MD6,irRUPT for high through put. Using Hash Functions it is possible to produce a fixed length fingerprint that depends on the whole message and ensures that it has not been altered during an insecure transmission. Through the hashing procedure message length is effectively reduced and as a consequence the overall computation time involved in the digital signing procedure. Tools Required : Xilinx-Verilog(HDL), Model sim simulator Estimated Man hours to complete Project: 105hrs*2students=210hrs Abstact preparation 10hrs Literature survey 19hrs Design document 8hrs Implementation 35hrs Testing 10hrs Result analysis 8 hrs Document preparation 12hrs Seminars(4*20min) 1.20 hour Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------------------Total ( approx) 104.0 hrs per student ---------------------------------------------------------Support Readings: i) Books: 1. Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice, 3/E,William Prentice Hall India,Third edition 2. Cryptography and Network Security, Atul Kahate, Tata McGrawHill Edition Cryptography and Network Security, Behrouz A. Forouzan, Debdeep Tata McGrawHill, First reprint 2010 second edition ii) Stallings 3. Mukhopadhaye

Journals: 1. VLSI Implementations of the Cryptographic Hash Functions MD6 and irrupt,L.Henzen,F.Carbognani,J.,IEEE International symposium on circuits and systemsISCAS 2009, Issue Date: 24-27 May 2009.On page: 2914 - 2917 2. Cryptographic hash function Edon-R,Security and Communication Networks (IWSCN), 2009 Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop,Issue Date : 2022, May 2009 Gligoroski, D.S.; Mihova, M.; Knapskog On page(s): 1 3. Towards an automatic design of non-cryptographic hash function , Karasek, J.; Burget, R.; Morsky, O.; Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP),

iii). Websites - links: 1) www.cs.ucdavis.edu/~rogaway/papers/relates.pdf; Purpose: informationof VLSI cryptographic architectures 2) cseweb.ucsd.edu/~mihir/papers/kmd5.pdf; Purpose: Reading material for MD6 and Hash functions of Cryptographic 3) www.cs.berkeley.edu/~luca/cs276/; Purpose: Lecture notes on Cryptographic architectures/

architectures

3. DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF PATCH ANTENNA PARAMETERS USING FEKO

Description: The project is entitled design and simulation of patch antenna parameters using FEKO. The development of electromagnetic simulation software has made easy designing of antenna. Design of this project using FEKO electromagnetic simulation software to simulate and observe the outputs of the radiation pattern, gain, directivity, electric fields of the antenna. Patch antennas are very popular at Microwave frequency range (1 G Hz-100 GHz). Antenna dimensions, operating frequency, material properties , antenna feed points and co ordinates are given as an input for the simulation and hence to observe electric field, magnetic field, near field, far field, directivity and gain of the antenna. The project object is to get awareness to use the FEKO software how it is useful for designing an antenna and observe its parameters. Tools Required: FEKO software. Estimated Man hours to complete Project: 110hrs*2students=2210hrs Abstact preparation 10hrs Literature survey 20hrs Design document 8hrs Implementation 35hrs Testing 10hrs Result analysis 8 hrs Document preparation 12hrs Seminars(4*20min) 1.20 hour Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------------------Total ( approx) 105.00hrs per student ---------------------------------------------------------Support Readings: i) Suggested Books: 1. Antennas for all applications, John D.Kraus,Ronald J Marhefka, Ahmad S Khan. company publishers, 3rd edition 2006. 2. Antennas ans Wave Propagation, G.S.N.Raju, Pearson Edition publishers , 4th edition 3. Antenna theory Analysis and Design, Constantaine.A.Balanis, Wiley-India edition2nd edition-2008 reprint edition ii) Journals: 1. Desig and characterization of Pin fed microstrip patch antennae , Kashwan, K.R.; Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD), 2011 Eighth International Volume : 4 On page(s): 2258 2262. Rajeshkumar, Conference

McGraw-Hill 2009.

2. New design philosophy of active microstrip patch antenna, Bhattacharya, A.; Lahiri, P.; Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 2000. EE,Volume:3,PublicationYear:2000,Page(s):1284-1287vol.3 3. An optimized wideband quarter-wave patch antenna design,Sun, S.H.; Man, K.F.; Wang, B.-Z.; Wong, T.P.;Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, IEEE Volume:4Issue:1, Publication Year: 2005 , Page(s): 486 - 488 iii). Websites - Links: 1) www.orbanmicrowave.com/The_Basics_Of_Patch_Antennas.pdf Purpose: Fundamentals of patch antenna and design description 2) www.eurojournals.com/ejsr_45_3_05.pdf c)dcjenn.com/EO3602/Vol2v1.3.pdf Purpose: Supporting journal to for patch antenna design and implementation

4. A PATTERN SIMILARITY SCHEME FOR MEDICAL IMAGE RETRIEVAL

Description: ONE of the primary tools used by physicians is the comparison of previous and current medical images associated with pathologic conditions. As the amount of pictorial information stored in both local and public medical databases is growing, efficient image indexing and retrieval becomes a necessity. During the last decade, the advances in information technology allowed the development of content-based image retrieval (CBIR) systems, capable of retrieving images based on their similarity with one or more query images. Indicative examples of such systems are QBIC. These benets have motivated researchers either to apply general- purpose CBIR systems to medical images [3] or to develop dedicated ones explicitly oriented to specic medical domains. Specialized CBIR systems have been developed to support the retrieval of various kinds of medical images, including high- resolution computed tomographic (HRCT) images , breast cancer biopsy slides ], positron emission tomographic (PET) functional images ultrasound images , pathology images, and radiographic images. Tools Required :- MATLAB 7.0v. Estimated Man Hours to Complete Project:- 105hrs 25 min.* 2 Students = 210 hrs 50 min. Abstract Preparation 08hrs Literature Survey 15hrs Design Document 08hrs Implementation 40hrs Testing 15hrs Result Analysis 05hrs Document Preparation 12hrs Seminars(4*20 min.) 1 hr 20 min. Knowledge Test 40 min. ------------------------------------------------------------------Total (Approx.) 105 hrs -------------------------------------------------------------------Suggested Readings: i) Books: 1. 2. 3. Rafael C Gonzaleg and Richard E Woods,Digital image Processing,pearson edition, second edition,2002. Anil k Jain, Fundamentals of Digital image Processing, pearson edition, second edition,2002. Kennth R Castleman, Digital image Processing, pearson edition, 1996

ii) Journal Papers: 1. A Pattern Similarity Scheme for Medical Image Retrieval by Dimitris K. Iakovidis, Member, IEEE, Nikos Pelekis, Evangelos E. Kotsifakos, Ioannis Kopanakis, Haralampos Karanikas, and Yannis Theodoridis, Member, IEEE 2009 Vol.12, PP 100-115 M. Sorel and J. Flusser, Space-variant restoration of images degraded by camera motion blur, IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 105116, Feb. 2008. R. Molina, J. Mateos, and A. K. Katsaggelos, Blind deconvolution using a variational approach to parameter, image, and blur estimation, IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 15, no. 12, pp. 37153727, Dec. 2006.

2. 3.

iii) Websites: 1. Digital image Processing Fundamentals are given in this website: http://www.ph.tn.tudelft.nl/cources/FIP/frames/fip.html 2. Introduction to image sensors: http://www.shortcourses.com/sensors. 3. Infomation regarding colour image processing http://www.viegroup.com/mvrhelweb/colour.html

5. IMAGE CLASSIFICATION BY K- MEANS CLUSTERING

Description: In a content based image retrieval system, target images are sorted by feature similarities with respect to the query (CBIR).In this paper, we propose to use K-means clustering for the classification of feature set obtained from the histogram. Histogram provides a set of features for proposed for Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR). Hence histogram method further refines the histogram by splitting the pixels in a given bucket into several classes. Here we compute the similarity for 8 bins and similarity for 16 bins. Standard histograms, because of their efficiency and insensitivity to small changes, are widely used for content based image retrieval. But the main disadvantage of histograms is that many images of different appearances can have similar histograms because histograms provide coarse characterization of an image. Tools required : MATLAB 7.0v. Estimated Man Hours to Complete Project:- 105hrs 25 min.* 2 Students = 210 hrs 50 min. Abstract Preparation 08hrs Literature Survey 15hrs Design Document 08hrs Implementation 40hrs Testing 15hrs Result Analysis 05hrs Document Preparation 12hrs Seminars(4*20 min.) 1 hr 20 min. Knowledge Test 40 min. ------------------------------------------------------------------Total (Approx.) 105 hrs -------------------------------------------------------------------Suggested Readings: i) Books: 1. Rafael C Gonzaleg and Richard E Woods,Digital image Processing,pearson edition, second edition,2002. 2. Anil k Jain, Fundamentals of Digital image Processing, pearson edition, second edition,2002. 3. Kennth R Castleman, Digital image Processing, pearson edition, 1996. ii) Journal Papers: 1. Youngeun An, Junguk Baek etal, Classification of Feature set using K-means Clustering from Histogram Refinement method, IEEE 2008. Vol.17, pp. 200-215 2. Donn Morrison, Stephane Marchand Maillet, Eric Bruno, Semantic clustering of images using patterns of relevance feedback, IEEE 2008. Vol. 12, pp: 150-163 3. Raquel E.Patino-Escarcina and Jose Alfredoferreira costa, The semantic clustering of images and its relation with low level color features, IEEE 2008., Vol. 9, pp: 123-136 iii) Websites: 1. Digital image Processing Fundamentals are given in this website: http://www.ph.tn.tudelft.nl/cources/FIP/frames/fip.html 2. Introduction to image sensors: http://www.shortcourses.com/sensors. 3. Infomation regarding colour image processing http://www.viegroup.com/mvrhelweb/colour.html

6.LOSSLESS COMPRESSION OF COLOR MAP IMAGES BY CONTEXT TREE MODELING.

Description: The best lossless compression results of color map images have been obtained by dividing the color maps into layers, and by compressing the binary layers separately by using an optimized context tree model that exploits interlayer dependencies. Even though the use of binary alphabet simplifies the context tree construction and exploits spatial dependencies efficiently, it is expected that equivalent or better result would be obtained by operating directly on the color image without layer separation.In this project, we extend the previous context tree based method to operate on color values instead of the binary layers. We first generate an n-ary context tree by constructing a complete tree up to a predefined depth, and then prune out nodes that do not provide improvement in compression. Experiments show that the proposed method outperforms existing methods for large set of different color map images. Tools required :- MATLAB 7.0v. Estimated Man Hours to Complete Project:- 105hrs 25 min.* 2 Students = 210 hrs 50 min. Abstract Preparation 08hrs Literature Survey 15hrs Design Document 08hrs Implementation 40hrs Testing 15hrs Result Analysis 05hrs Document Preparation 12hrs Seminars(4*20 min.) 1 hr 20 min. Knowledge Test 40 min. ------------------------------------------------------------Total (Approx.) 105 hrs --------------------------------------------------Suggested Readings: i) Books: Rafael C Gonzaleg and Richard E Woods,Digital image Processing,pearson edition, second edition,2002 3. Anil k Jain, Fundamentals of Digital image Processing, pearson edition, second edition,2002. 4. Kennth R Castleman, Digital image Processing, pearson edition, 1996. ii) Journal Papers: 1. M. J. Weinberger, G. Seroussi, and G. Sapiro, LOCO-I: A low complexity, contextbased, losslessimage compression algorithm, in Proc. 1996 Data Compression Conference, (Snowbird, Utah, USA),pp. 140149, Mar. 1996. 2. I. Ueno and F. Ono, Proposed modification of LOCO-I for its improvement of the performance.ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG1 document N297, Feb. 1996. Vol. 12, pp: 97-112. 3. M. J. Weinberger, G. Seroussi, and G. Sapiro, Fine-tuning the baseline. ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG1document N341, June 1996. Vol: 14, pp: 128-136 iii) Websites: 1. Digital image Processing Fundamentals are given in this website: http://www.ph.tn.tudelft.nl/cources/FIP/frames/fip.html 2. Introduction to image Compression : http://www.shortcourses.com/sensors. 3.Information regarding colour image processing http://www.viegroup.com/mvrhelweb/colour.html 2.

7. RECEIVE DIVERSITY IN AWGN

Description: In this project we calculate the probability of error for transmission over Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels.Capacity limits highlight the potential spectral efficiency of MIMO channels, which grows approximately linearly with the number of antennas, assuming ideal propagation.A MIMO channel can be realized with multielement array antennas.In this project ,Rayleigh models are assumed since they are realistic for environments with a large number of scatterers. In channels with independent Rayleigh fading, a signal transmitted from every individual transmit antenna appears uncorrelated at each of the receive antennas . Tools Required: MATLAB Software 7.0 Version Estimated man hours to complete the projects: 105 hrs*2 students=210 hrs Abstract preparation: 10hrs Literature survey: 20hrs Design documents: 10 hrs Implementation : 35 hrs Testing: 8hrs Result analysis: 8 hrs Document preparation: 12 hrs Seminars(4*20 min): 1.20 hr Knowlwedge testing: 45 min -------------------------------------------------------Total (approx.) 105. 05hrs per student --------------------------------------------------------Suggested Readings i) Books: Fundamentals of Wireless Communication David Tse and Pramod Viswanath Cambridge University Press, 2005. Wireless communications, Andrea Goldsmith,2005,Cambridge University Press. AGuide to MATLAB for Beginners and Experienced Users,Brain R.Hunt Ronald L.Lipsman,Jonathan M Rosenburg,Cambrige University Press,2001. Radiowave Propagation and Smart Antennas for Wireless Communications. R.Janaswamy, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2006. ii) Journals: 1. T. Miki and M. Hata, Performance of 16 kbit/s GMSK tranmission with postdetection selection diversity in land mobile radio, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 33, pp. 128133, Aug. 1984. 2. Q. Zhang, Probability of error for equal gain combiners over rayleigh channels: some closed form solutions., IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 45, pp. 270273, Mar. 2005. 3. V. K. B. A. Annamalai, C. Tellambura, Probability of error for equal gain combiners over rayleigh channels: some closed form solutions., IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 45, pp. 270273, Mar. 1997. iii) Web sites: 1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_diversity Purpose: Basic definitions. 2: http://www.comlab.hut.fi/opetus/333/2004_2005_slides/Diversity_text.pdf Purpose: An Overview of Diversity Techniques in Wireless Commn Systems 3. http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc8158.pdf Purpose:For antenna diversity algorithms.

8. BIT ERROR RATE (BER) CURVE FOR BPSK MODULATION

Description: BPSK (also sometimes called PRK, Phase Reversal Keying, or 2PSK) is the simplest form of phase shift keying (PSK). It uses two phases which are separated by 180 and so can also be termed 2-PSK. It does not particularly matter exactly where the constellation points are positioned on the real axis, at 0 and 180. This modulation is the most robust of all the PSKs since it takes the highest level of noise or distortion to make the demodulator reach an correct decision. In this project, we will derive the theoretical equation for bit error rate (BER) with Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) modulation scheme in Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel. Tools Required: MATLAB Software 7.0 Version Estimated man hours to complete the projects: 105 hrs*2 students=210 hrs Abstract preparation: 10hrs Literature survey: 20hrs Design documents: 10 hrs Implementation : 35 hrs Testing: 8hrs Result analysis: 8 hrs Document preparation: 12 hrs Seminars(4*20 min): 1.20 hr Knowlwedge testing: 45 min -------------------------------------------------------Total (approx.) 105.05hrs per student --------------------------------------------------------Suggested Readings i) Books: 1. Proakis, John G. (1995). Digital Communications. Singapore: McGraw Hill. 2. Couch, Leon W. II (1997). Digital and Analog Communications. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. 3. Haykin, Simon (1988). Digital Communications. Toronto, Canada: John Wiley & Sons. ii) Journals: 1 .IEEE Std 802.11-1999: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications the overarching IEEE 802.11 specification. 2. BER performance of OFDM-BPSK and-QPSK over Nakagami-m fading channels Sood, N.; Sharma, A.K.; Uddin, M. Advance Computing Conference (IACC), 2010 IEEE 2nd International .vol :32,pp: 88 90. 3. Sinem Coleri, Mustafa Ergen,Anuj Puri, Ahmad Bahai, A Study of Channel Estimation in OFDM Systems, IEEE VTC, Vancouver, Canada, vol. 2,pp 894-898, September, 2002. 4. Neetu Sood, Ajay K Sharma, Moin Uddin, BER Performance of OFDM-BPSK and -QPSK over Nakagami-m Fading Channels, Proc. Of 2nd IEEE International Advance Computing Conference, IACC-2010, pp 88-90, Feb. 2010. iii) Web sites: 1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-shift_keying purpose: Basic definitions. 2. http://www.egr.uh.edu/courses/ece/ece4371/ece4117_files/bpsk.pdf purpose:Overview of BPSK modulation and demodulation theory. 3. http://www.complextoreal.com/chapters/mod1.pdf purpose:All about modulation techniques.

9. SIMULATION OF LDPC CODES

Description: In information theory and coding theory with applications in computer science and telecommunication, error detection and correction or error control are techniques that enable reliable delivery of digital data over unreliable communication channels. LDPC codes(Low Density Parity Check) are capacity-approaching codes, which means that practical constructions exist that allow the noise threshold to be set very close Shannon limit for a symmetric memory-less channel. The noise threshold defines an upper bound for the channel noise, up to which the probability of lost information can be made as small as desired. Using iterative techniques, LDPC codes can be decoded in time linear to their block length. In this project, we will implement LDPC mappers and demappers. Tools Required: MATLAB Software 7.0 Version Estimated man hours to complete the projects: 105 hrs*2 students=210 hrs Abstract preparation: 10hrs Literature survey: 20hrs Design documents: 10 hrs Implementation : 35 hrs Testing: 8hrs Result analysis: 8 hrs Document preparation: 12 hrs Seminars(4*20 min): 1.20 hr Knowlwedge testing: 45 min -------------------------------------------------------Total (approx.) 105.05hrs per student --------------------------------------------------------Suggested Readings i) Books: 1. Todd K. Moon (2005) Error Correction Coding, Mathematical Methods and Algorithms. Wiley. 2. Couch, Leon W. II (1997). Digital and Analog Communications. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. 3.Haykin, Simon (1988). Digital Communications. Toronto, Canada: John Wiley & Sons. 4.AGuide to MATLAB for Beginners and Experienced Users,Brain R.Hunt Ronald L.Lipsman,Jonathan M Rosenburg,Cambrige University Press,2001. ii)Journals: 1. J. Lee, B. Lee, J. Thorpe, S. Dolinar, J. Jamkins, and K. Andrews, A Scaleable Architecture of a Structured LDPC Decoder, IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, Chicago, Illinois, June 2004. 2. T. Richardson and R. Urbanke, Efficient Encoding of Low-Density Parity-CheckCodes, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 638656, February 2001. 3. T. Richardson and R. Urbanke, The Capacity of Low-Density Parity-Check Codes Under Message-Passing Decoding, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 599618, February 2001. 4.Y. Kou, S. Lin, and M. Fossorier, Low-Density Parity-Check Codes Based on Finite Geometries: A Rediscovery and New Results, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 47, no. 7, pp. 27112736, November 2001. iii)Websites: 1.http://www.csee.wvu.edu/wcrl/public/slideldpc.pdf Purpose : Brief understanding of LDPC codes. 2.http://www.ii.uib.no/~eirik/INF244/Lectures/Lecture19.pdf Purpose: A fully solved example of LDPC coding and decoding 3.http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/8977-ldpc-code-simulation Purpose:Some matlab functions helpful during coding of project.

10. AM EMBEDDED IMAGE PROCESSING SYSTEM BASED ON WinCE

Description: The main aim of the project is to design An Embedded image processing system based on wince. In the existing system the intelligent monitoring system is designed and controlled by using RF technology which can monitor and control the system is up to certain range only in places where network availability is more. They are bit more costlier because cost of components is increased. Aim at the demand for real-time and miniaturization of present image processing system, we designed an embedded image processing system which used ARM9 for microprocessor. The system designed in this paper is based on the processor of S3C2410 and the Windows CE operating system, and programming in EVC. The system integrates all the functions of image capturing, processing and displaying, and takes on the character of low cost and good adaptation, especially suitable for the image processing application system which required strictly to consumed power and cubage. Tools required: Target Device: S3C2440(ARM9) Microcontroller, Linux. Estimated Man Hours to complete project:- 105*2=210hrs Abstract Preparation 10hrs Literature survey 20hrs Design Document 8hrs Implementation 35hrs Testing 10hrs Result Analysis 8hrs Document Preparation 12hrs Seminars (4*20min) 1.20 hrs Knowledge test 40min -----------------------------------------------------Total (approx) 105.20 hrs per student --------------------------------------------------------------Suggested Readings: i) Books:

1. The 8051 micro controller and embedded systems by Mazidi. ,pearson edu,2005 , 2nd edition.
2. Datasheets and the user manuals of S3C2440.

3. Fundamentals of Image Processing- A.K Jain, PHI,9th edition,2002.

ii) Journals: 1. 31 Dec 2009 An Embedded Image Processing System Based on WinCE. 5370387

2. Ieee Transactions On Image Processing, Vol. 6, No. 7, July 1997. Embedded Multilevel Error Diffusion. Jill R.
Goldschneider

3. Ieee Transactions On Circuits And Systems, 38(4), 358375. Doi: 10.1109/31.75394 Park, Jw (1986
iii) Websites: 1. www.ceai.srait.ro/index.php/ceai/article/download 2. www.ajetr.org/ICNECS2011/N0616.pdf 3. www.uni-obuda.hu/journal/Kucsera_12.pdf

11. REMOTE CONTROLLED LAND ROVER

Description:- The main aim the project is to design Remote Controlled Land Rover. In the existing method we are controlling the robot by using IR remote which can control the robot in the line of sight only. The main disadvantage of this method is we can control the robot up to shortest range only. In the proposed method The Remote Controlled Land Rover operates using RF transmission. The remote control has the advantage of adequate range (up to 200 meters with proper antennae) besides being Omni directional. The Land Rover can move in forward, reverse, left and right directions. The decoder being used for the project has latched outputs and as such the buttons on remote control need not be pressed for more than a few milliseconds Tools required: Software: Embedded C, Tools: Keil, Flash magic Estimated Man Hours to complete project :- 105*2=210hrs Abstract Preparation 10hrs Literature survey 20hrs Design Document 8hrs Implementation 35hrs Testing 10hrs Result Analysis 8hrs Document Preparation 12hrs Seminars (4*20min) 1.20hrs Knowledge test 40min -----------------------------------------------------Total (approx) 105.20 hrs per student --------------------------------------------------------------Suggested Readings: i) Books:

1.

The 8051 micro controller and embedded systems by Mazidi , pearson edu,2005 , 2nd edi 2. 3. Datasheets and the user manuals of LPC2148, S3C2440 (ARM9). Microcontrollers-Architecture and Programming- Rajkamal , Pearson, 1st Edition,2007. Microcontrollers-Theory & Applications- AV Deshmukh, TMH, 9th edition, 2008.

4.

ii) Journals: 1. 18 Oct 2011 Ieee Transactions Embedded Microcontroller

2. 2. 22 Sep 2010 The Snatch Land Rovers The Ocelot Will Replace Have Been Largely ... The Company
Showed A Remote-Controlled Version Of The Land Rover Created By Its ... Armed Forces Journal

3. Ieee Transactions On Robotivs And Automation. Vol. 8. No Z. April 1902 141). A Real-Time Robot Arm
Collision Avoidance System. Clifford

iii) Websites: 4.
www.ebay.co.uk/sch/Radio-Controlled-/2562/i.html?_...land+rover

2. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_robotics_articles 3. www.interactive landrover.com/rr_evoque.../DisplayRelease.php?...

12. VHDL IMPLEMENTATION OF EDGE DETECTION

Description: Edges are considered to be most important image attributes that provide valuable information for human image perception. With the advent of artificial intelligence systems and forensic science the process of edge detection has achieved the most sought status. Edge detection is a very complex process affected by deterioration due to different level of noise. A number of operators are defined to solve the problem of edge detection They behave well in one application but poorly in other. Before an image can be segmented, the objects in that image must be detected and roughly classified as to shape and boundary characteristics many edge detectors, such as Roberts Operator, Sobel operator, Prewitt Operator, Laplacian Operator, etc., have been developed in the last two decades. Since the Sobel operator is one of the most commonly used edge detectors in image processing systems, we used this operator to illustrate our design methodology. Tools Required: xilinx vhdl, ,modelsim simulator./xilinx ISE simulator. Estimated Man Hours to complete project :- 105*2=210hrs Abstract Preparation 10hrs Literature survey 20hrs Design Document 8hrs Implementation 35hrs Testing 10hrs Result Analysis 8hrs Document Preparation 12hrs Seminars (4*20min) 1.20 hrs Knowledge test 40min -----------------------------------------------------------------------Total (approx) 105.20 hrs per student -----------------------------------------------------------------------Suggested Reading: i) Books: 1. A vhdl primer J.Bhaskar, third edition, pearson education, 2006. 2. digital image processing-R.C. Gonzalez.,2nd edition, pearson education 3. Fundamentals of Image Processing- A.K Jain, PHI, 9th edition,2002. ii) Journals:1. Journal of Real-Time Imaging, November 1997. 2. Ieee Transactions On Image Processing, Vol. 5, No. 7, July 1996. 121s. Optimal Edge Detection In Two-Dimensional Images. Richard J. Qian 3. Ieee Transactions On Image Processing, Vol. 7, No. 4, April 1998. 611. Directional Filtering In Edge Detection. Andrew P. Paplinski. 4. Ieee Transactions On Image Processing, Vol. 11, No. 11, November 2002. 1209. Optimal Edge-Based Shape Detection. Hankyu Moon, iii) Websites: 1. www.uweb.ucsb.edu/~shahnam/HAoEDAoF.pdf 2. www.gbspublisher.com/ijtacs/1002.pdf 3. www.altera.com/literature/cp/gspx/edge-detection.pdf

13.HAM RADIO COMMUNICATION.

Description: This project aims at designing the transmitter and receiver for Voice Signals using the unlicensed band of frequencies which are cheaper to use for voice communications. It is aimed at designing a Transceiver (a receiver and transmitter in one unit) to establish a communication over short distance using RF spectrum. The designer is basically required to concentrate on the design aspects of amplifiers, tuned oscillators, transmitters and receiver circuits. The designer is expected to understand the specifications of the HAM RF Radio communication system and some of the basic performance matrix such as power gain, Bandwidth requirements, Power efficiency, Noise factor and Fidelity. Tools Required: CRO and Multi meter kits. Estimated Man Hours to Complete Project:- 110 hrs 25 min.* 2 Students = 220 hrs 50 min. Abstract Preparation 08hrs Literature Survey 18hrs Design Document 09hrs Implementation 40hrs Testing 15hrs Result Analysis 06hrs Document Preparation 12hrs Seminars(4*20 min.) 1 hr 20 min. Knowledge Test 40 min. ------------------------------------------------------------------Total (Approx.) 110 hrs.. -------------------------------------------------------------------Suggested Readings: i) Books: 1. Communication Systems, Second Edition R.P Singh, AP Sapre, MH, 2007. 2. Fundamentals of Communication Systems John G. Proakis, Masond, Selehi PEA, 2006. 3. The Radio Amateurs Hand book, a complete, Authentic and Informative work on Wireless Telegraphy and Telephony by Archie Frederick Collins. ii) Journals: 1. Amateur Radio in an IEEE Communications Magazine on July 1981, Vol. 19, issues 14, pp: 16-24, ISSN: 0163-6804, date of current version: 06-jan-2003 by Laport E, Tiltm E, Radio Corporation of America, New York, NY, U.S.A. iii) Websites: 1. Search in www.howstuffwork.com for HAM Radio provides the basics of HAM Radio Communications. 2. Search in www.hamradioindia.org for HAM radio in India, gives various bands of frequencies over wireless communications. 3. Search in www.hamradio.in/amateur radio to get the Circuit diagram and other relevant information on the operation of the HAM Radio.

14. ELECTRONIC VOTING MACHINE

Description: An Electronic Voting Machine has now days become an effective tool for voting. It has basically consists of four main blocks; these are keypad, micro controller, display and control switches. It aims at addressing Security, Privacy, Validation and Quality Control, thus providing various functionalities such as accuracy, Verifiability, Democracy, Privacy, Convenience, Flexibility, Mobility, Reliability, Consistency and standards. The system is basically designed for FOUR contesting candidates allowing to perform the operations such as Power ON, Mode Selection: Voting & Counting mode, Clear mode, Buzzer indication and Controller Switch, while the provision of vote is provided by means of four tactile switches. The microcontroller is used to take the polled votes and process them for the required outputs. In order to display the Count, FOUR Seven Segment displays are also connected to the microcontrollers. Tools Required: IC Burner,8051 Microcontroller. Keil Compiler with Embedded C, Flash Magic. Estimated Man Hours to Complete Project:- 110 hrs 25 min.* 2 Students = 220 hrs 50 min. Abstract Preparation 08hrs Literature Survey 18hrs Design Document 09hrs Implementation 40hrs Testing 15hrs Result Analysis 06hrs Document Preparation 12hrs Seminars(4*20 min.) 1 hr 20 min. Knowledge Test 40 min. ------------------------------------------------------------------Total (Approx.) 110 hrs.. -------------------------------------------------------------------Suggested Readings: i) Books: 1. 2. 3. Microcontrollers- Architectures, Programming, Interfacing and System Design by Rajkamal The person Educations Publication. The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems using Assembly & C Second Edition by Muhammad Ali Mazidi. Electronic Voting Machines by Subramanian Swamy and S. Kalyanaraman, Published by Vision Books(2010).

ii) Journals: 1. Cranor, L.F., & Cytron, R.K. (1996). Design and Implementation of a Security-Conscious Electronic Polling System. Washington University Computer Science Technical Report (WUCS). 2. Tadayoshi kohno, Adam stubblefied, Aviel B. Rubin, Dan S. Wallach Feb27,2009. Analysis of an Electronic Voting System appeared in IEEE symposium n Security and Privacy 2004, IEEE Computer Society Press, may2004. 3. Ansari N, Sakarindr.p and Haghani. E , New Jersey,Inst. Of Technol. Newark, NJ Published a paper in IEEE Security and Privacy on Evaluating Electronic Voting Systems equivalent with voter verified paper records with an issue date : may-June 2008, vol. 6, issue: 3, pages : 30-39, ISSN : 1540-7993. iii) Websites: 1. www.projectsof 8051.com for the circuit diagram and operation . 2. www.datasheetarchive.com for specifications of the project.

15. AUTOMATIC DENSITY TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROLLER.

Description: An automatic Density Traffic Light Controller is more likely to be an important application in urban countries. This project is aimed at allowing the vehicles to pass depending on the amount of traffic at various junctions. This project basically consists of IR Sensor Pairs to detect the density of the traffic in the junction. If any of the path in the junction is having more number of vehicles i.e. the density of traffic is high enough in particular path and it is given preference to pass by allowing green lights rather than lesser density ones in other paths. The detector continuously monitors the density of the traffic in the junction. This project mainly consists of IR Pair (Tx, Rx), Microcontroller, LDR, D.C Relays, Power supply unit and LEDs. This project can also been extended to an LDR sensors to control the ON/OFF mechanism of the Street Lights. Tools Required:-Hardware: IC Burner,8051 Microcontroller. Keil Compiler with Embedded C, Flash Magic. Estimated Man Hours to Complete Project:- 110 hrs 25 min.* 2 Students = 220 hrs 50 min. Abstract Preparation 08hrs Literature Survey 18hrs Design Document 09hrs Implementation 40hrs Testing 15hrs Result Analysis 06hrs Document Preparation 12hrs Seminars(4*20 min.) 1 hr 20 min. Knowledge Test 40 min. ------------------------------------------------------------------Total (Approx.) 110 hrs.. -------------------------------------------------------------------Suggested Readings: i) Books: 1. Microcontrollers- Architectures, Programming, Interfacing and System Design by Rajkamal The person Educations Publication. 2. The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems using Assembly & C Second Edition by Muhammad Ali Mazidi. 3. Embedded /Real Time Systems KVKK Prasad, Dreamtech Press, 2005. ii) Journals: 1. An Automatic traffic density estimation and vehicle classification for traffic Surveillance systems using Neural Networks, published in Mathematical and Computational Applications vol. 14, No. 3 pp: 187-196, 2009 by Celil Ozkurt and Fatih Camci, Fatih University Istanbul, Turkey. 2. IN. Askerzade and Mustafa mahamood, published a paper in international Journal of Electrical and Computer Sciences IJECS-IJENS, vol. 10, No. 12 on Controlling the Extension Time of traffic light in Single junction by using Fuzzy Logic. 3. Automated Traffic Signal Controller by Vikram Banerjee and Dr. Anirudha Cehosal, Published in Nov2002, Electronics for You. iii) Websites: 1. www.aldridgetrafficcontrollers.com.au/Products/Traffic-Signal-Controllers for information regarding the LDR and IR sensors. 2. www.projectsof 8051.com for the circuit diagram and operation 3. www.howstuffwork.com/ automatic-street-light-control-using LDR.htm.

16. COLOR HISTOGRAM FEATURES BASED IMAGE CLASSIFICATION IN CONTENT BASED IMAGE RETRIEVAL SYSTEMS
Description: The histogram of an image is a plot of the gray level values or the intensity values of a color channel versus the number of pixels at that value. The shape of the histogram provides us with information about the nature of the image, or sub image if we are considering an object within the image. For example, a very narrow histogram implies a low contrast image, a histogram skewed toward the high end implies a bright image, and a histogram with two major peaks, called bimodal, implies an object that is in contrast with the background. The histogram features that we will consider are statistical-based features, where the histogram is used as a model of the probability distribution of the intensity levels. Tools Required: MATLAB Software 7.0 Version Estimated Man Hours to complete project: 105 Hours Abstract preparation 10 hrs Literature survey 18 hrs Design document 9 hrs Implementation 34 hrs Testing 9 hrs Result analysis 10 hrs Document preparation 14hrs Seminars (4*20 min) 1.20hr Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------Total (approx) 105 .20 hrs ---------------------------------------------Suggested Readings i) Books a) Rafael C Gonzaleg and Richard E Woods,Digital image Processing,pearson edition, second edition,2002.

b) Anil k Jain, Fundamentals of Digital image Processing, pearson edition, second edition,2002.
c) Kennth R Castleman, Digital image Processing, pearson edition, 1996.

ii) Journals: 1.Color Histogram Features Based Image Classication in Content-Based Image Retrieval Systems Szabolcs Sergy an Budapest Tech John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics Institute of Software TechnologyB ecsi ut 96/B, Budapest, H-1034, Hungary 2. C. Carson, M. Thomas, S. Belongie, J.M. Hellerstein, J. Malik, Blob-world: A System for Region-Based Image Indexing and Retrieval, Thirdnternational Conference on Visual Information Systems, Springer, 1999. 3. Sz. Sergy an, Color Content-based Image Classication, 5th Slovakian-Hungarian Joint Symposium on Applied Machine Intelligence and Infor- matics, Poprad, Slovakia, pp. 427434, 2007.

ii) Web sites:

1Digital image Processing Fundamentals are given in this website: http://www.ph.tn.tudelft.nl/cources/FIP/frames/fip.html 2. Introduction to image sensors: http://www.shortcourses.com/sensors. 3. .Infomation regarding colour image processing: : http://www.viegroup.com/mvrhelweb/colour.html

17. BLURRED IMAGE RECOGNITION BY LEGENDRE MOMENT INVARIANTS

Description: Processing blurred images is a key problem in many image applications. Existing methods to obtain blur invariants which are invariant with respect to centrally symmetric blur are based on geometric moments or complex moments. In this paper, we propose a new method to construct a set of blur invariants using the orthogonal Legendre moments.. The comparison of the present approach with previous methods in terms of pattern recognition accuracy is also provided. The experimental results show that the proposed descriptors are more robust to noise .In this project our main aim is Blurred image recognition by calculating recognition rate using Legendere moment invariants and have better discriminative power than the methods based on geometric or complex moments. Tools Required: MATLAB Software 7.0 Version Estimated Man Hours to complete project: 105 Hours Abstract preparation 10 hrs Literature survey 18 hrs Design document 9 hrs Implementation 34 hrs Testing 9 hrs Result analysis 10 hrs Document preparation 14hrs Seminars (4*20 min) 1.20hr Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------Total (approx) 105 .20 hrs ---------------------------------------------Suggested Readings i) Books 1Rafael C Gonzaleg and Richard E Woods,Digital image Processing,pearson edition, second edition,2002. 2Anil k Jain, Fundamentals of Digital image Processing, pearson edition, second edition,2002. 3Kennth R Castleman, Digital image Processing, pearson edition, 1996 iii) Journals: 1 2. 3. P. Campisi and K. Egiazarian, Blind Image Deconvolution: Theory and Applications. Boca Raton, FL: CRC, 2007. A. Savakis and H. J. Trussell, Blur identification by residual spectral matching, IEEE. Trans. Image Process., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 141151, Feb. 1993. R. Molina, J. Mateos, and A. K. Katsaggelos, Blind deconvolution using a variational approach to parameter, image, and blur estimation, IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 15, no. 12, pp. 37153727, Dec. 2006. M. Sorel and J. Flusser, Space-variant restoration of images degraded by camera motion blur, IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 105116, Feb. 2008.

iii) Web sites: 2. Digital image Processing Fundamentals are given in this website: http://www.ph.tn.tudelft.nl/cources/FIP/frames/fip.html 2. Introduction to image sensors: http://www.shortcourses.com/sensors. 3. .Infomation regarding colour image processing: : http://www.viegroup.com/mvrhelweb/colour.html 4. DIAL- Digital image Analysis laboratory: http://www.ece.arizona.edu/dial/

18. MEDIAN FILTER FOR COLOUR IMAGES

Description: A median filter is a non linear filter and is efficient in removing salt-and pepper noise .median tends to preserve the sharpness of image edges while removing noise. If colour image corrupted by salt and pepper noice, we cannot apply median filter directly instead we divide the colour image into three plains (red plain, green plane, and blue plane) and apply median filtering to the three planes individually .so that the impact of salt and pepper noise is suppressed and the functions is used to apply median filters to the three (red , green, blue) planes individually . Tools Required: MATLAB Software 7.0 Version Estimated Man Hours to complete project: 105 Hours Abstract preparation 10 hrs Literature survey 18 hrs Design document 9 hrs Implementation 34 hrs Testing 9 hrs Result analysis 10 hrs Document preparation 14hrs Seminars (4*20 min) 1.20hr Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------Total (approx) 105 .20 hrs ---------------------------------------------Suggested Readings i) Books 1. 2. 3 ii)Journals: YMR banham and A.k katsaggelos, digital image restoration . IEEE signal processing magazine , volume 14no. 2 , PP 24-41, march 2007. 2. D kundur , blind deconvolution of still image using recursive inverse filtering department of electrical and computer engineering , university of city of Toronto, may 2005 3. R.G lane , blind deconvulution of speckle images, journol of optical society of America A, volume9 no. 9 pp 1508-01514, sep 2009. iii)Web sites: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Digital image Processing Fundamentals are given in this website: http://www.ph.tn.tudelft.nl/cources/FIP/frames/fip.html Introduction to image sensors: http://www.shortcourses.com/sensors. .Infomation regarding colour image processing: http://www.viegroup.com/mvrhelweb/colour.html DIAL- Digital image Analysis laboratory: http://www.ece.arizona.edu/dial/ For JPEG image compression standard,www.jpeg.org 1. Rafael C Gonzaleg and Richard E Woods,Digital image Processing,pearson edition, second edition,2002. Anil k Jain, Fundamentals of Digital image Processing, pearson edition, second edition,2002.Kennth R Castleman, Digital image Processing, pearson edition, 1996. S.jayaraman and s.esakkirajan and t.veerakumar, Digital image Processing , Tata McGraw Hill ducation,2009.

19. HIGH SPEED RF MULTI-MODULUS PRESCALER ARCHITECTURE FOR FRACTIONAL-N PLL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Description: This paper describes the design of a multi-modulus prescaler for fractional N frequency-synthesizer. A new architecture is proposed to increase the critical time window for correct division. Quantification of the improvement of the architecture is done on the behavioral and transistor levels. The architecture is used to implement a multi-modulus prescaler with division factor 64-127 in a SiGe 0.35 um BiCMOS technology with f o of 60GHz . The architecture improves the maximum operating frequency of the prescaler by 50%. Post layout simulations indicate the prescaler can operate at an input frequency of 3.2GHz while consuming only 6.4mW, with a phase noise floor of -132dBc/Hz ,and up to 4.6GHz while consuming 14mW. Tools required: VHDL

Estimated Man hours to complete Project: 105hrs*2students=210hrs Abstact preparation 10hrs Literature survey 20hrs Design document 8hrs Implementation 35hrs Testing 10hrs Result analysis 8 hrs Document preparation 12hrs Seminars(4*20min) 1.20 hour Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------------------Total ( approx) 105.hrs per student ---------------------------------------------------------Support readings: i. Reference books: 1.J. R. Proakis, Digital Communication. New York: McGraw Hill, 1989 2.ADholakia, Introduction to Convolutional Codes with Applications (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1994) 3. Digital communications by simon haykins,4th edition,1999 ii. Journals: 1.T. A. D. Riley, et al., Delta-Sigma Modulation in Fractional-N Frequency Synthesis, IEEE J. SolidState Circuits, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 553-559, May 1993. 2.C. S. Vaucher, et al., A wide-band tuning system for fully integrated satellite receivers, IEEE J. SolidState Circuits, vol.33, pp. 987998, July 1998 3.Neil H. E.Weste and David Harris. CMOS VLSI Design: A Circuits and SystemsPerspective. AddisonWesley, Third edition, vol.33, pp. 987998, July 2000 iii. Websites: 1. www.desilva.biz/webdsn 2. www.Wikipedia.com 3. www.user nomics.com/user-design.html

20. GAUSSIAN PROCESS REGRESSION FOR SPEECH ENHANCEMENT USING KALMAN FILTER
Descriptions: In many practical situations speech signal gets corrupted by the addition of noise. As a matter of fact the presence of noise can result in appreciable degradation in quality and intelligibility of the speech. This degradation not only cause difficulty in interpreting and understanding the speech, but it can also leads to problems in automatic speech recognition and speaker recognition. Hence speech enhancement process places a major role in present day scenario.Since speech is non-stationary, it is common practice to segment the speech into short overlapped frames and assume the signal to be stationary with in each frame.The kalman filter algorithm based on the non-stationary signal model is able to partially avoid the commonly used quasi stationary assumption of the speech. The nonstationary of the signal is fully exploited in suppressing the noise power. Applying kalman filtering for speech enhancement consists of two steps. (1) Estimation of speech model parameters and noise variance. (2) Applying kalman filtering algorithm using estimated parameter values. Tools required: MATLAB 7.0 Estimated Man hours to complete Project: 105hrs*2students=210hrs Abstact preparation 10hrs Literature survey 20hrs Design document 8hrs Implementation 35hrs Testing 10hrs Result analysis 8 hrs Document preparation 12hrs Seminars(4*20min) 1.20 hour Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------------------Total ( approx) 105.hrs per student ---------------------------------------------------------Support readings: i. Reference books : 1. Alan V. Oppenheim, Signals and Systems, Prentice Hall, 1997. 2. Alan V. Oppenheim, Tratamiento de Seales en tiempo Discreto, Prentice Hall, 2k 3. Andrew Blake, State Space Models and the Kalman filter: Application, Formulation and Estimation, Bank of England, 2002. ii. Journals: 1. Carlo Magi, Jouni Pohjalainen, Tom Bckstrm, Paavo Alku, Stabilised Weighter Linear Prediction, in Proc. Of Interspeech, Antwerp, Belgium, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 55-68 August 27-31 2007. 2. Deller, J.R., J.H.L. Hansen, J.G. Proakis, Discrete Time Processing of Speech Signals, IEEE Press, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 553-559, 2000. 3 .J. Hynninen, GuineaPig- a generic subjective test system for multichannel audio, in Proc AES 106th Convention, Munich, Germany, May 8-11 1999, Vol. 106. iii. Websites: 1. 2. 3. www.eng.cam.ac.uk/~ajr/speech analysis/speech analysis.html. http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/wireless/index.html http://faculty.uml.edu/jweitzen/16.548/classnotes/Speech%20

21. PHY ABSTRACTION METHODS FOR OFDM: LINK TO SYSTEM MAPPING USING (RECEIVED BIT INFORMATION RATE) RBIR.
Description : In the project various PHY abstraction method for both orthogonal and non orthogonal system are presented which allow to predict the coded error rate (BLER) across the subcarriers transmitting this FEC-coded block for any given channel realization .first the efficiency of the selected method is investigated and proved by the mean of computer simulations carried out in orthogonal multicarrier scenario. Presented results are followed by the generalization and theroretical extension of theses methods for non-orthogonal system Tools required: MATLAB7.0 Estimated Man hours to complete Project: 105hrs*2students=210hrs Abstact preparation 10hrs Literature survey 20hrs Design document 8hrs Implementation 35hrs Testing 10hrs Result analysis 8 hrs Document preparation 12hrs Seminars(4*20min) 1.20 hour Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------------------Total ( approx) 105.hrs per student ---------------------------------------------------------Suggested Readings: i. books : 1. 2. 3. ii. Journals: 1. popescu d.C., Zeljkovic I., kalman filter used in subband speech Enhancement. Conference proceeding of radioelektronika2004,vol.1s.124-127.ISBN 80227-2017-8,2004 2. Nortel, Effective SIR Computation for OFDM System-Level Simulations, TSG-RAN WG1 35, vol.1s.158-165 R1300- 1370, November 2003. 3. L. Wan, S. Tsai, and M. Almergn, A fading-Insensitive Performance Metric for a Unified Link Quality Model, IEEE WCNC, Vol.4, pp. 2110-2114, Apr 2006 (C).Websites: 1. 2. 3. www.eng.cam.ac.uk/~ajr/speech analysis/speech analysis.html. http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/ofdm/index.html.. http://faculty.uml.edu/jweitzen/16.548/classnotes/Speech%20 Analog and digital communications by SamShanmugam,weiley,2000. Alan V. Oppenheim, Tratamiento de Seales en tiempo Discreto, Prentice Hall, 2k Andrew Blake, State Space Models and the Kalman filter: Application, Formulation and Estimation, Bank of England, 2002.

21. GSM BASED AUTOMATIC ENERGYMETER READING SYSTEM

Description: The main objective of this technique is to readenergy meter reading automatically and same is send to the service provider, so that one can eliminate the manual operating of reading. Here GSM power meter is embedded with GSM modem which utilizes the GSM network to send its power usage reading using short messaging system back to the energy provider wirelessly. At power provider side an e-billing system is used to manage all received SMS meter reading, compute the billing cost, update the database and to publish billing notification to its respective consumer through SMS, email. Tools required : Embedded C , S3C2440 (ARM9) Microcontroller Estimated Man hours to complete Project:105hrs*2students=210hrs Abstact preparation 10hrs Literature survey 20hrs Design document 8hrs Implementation 35hrs Testing 10hrs Result analysis 8 hrs Document preparation 12hrs Seminars(4*20min) 1 .20hour Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------------------Total ( approx) 105.hrs per student ---------------------------------------------------------Suggested readings i) Books:

1. The 8051 Micocontroller and Embedded systems M.A.MAZIDI and T.G.MAZIDI Pearson Education Asia 2002 I e. 2. The 8051 family of microcontroller- Richard.H.Barnett Prentice hall 1995 Ie 3. Embedded micro computer systems , real time interfacing -JonathanW.valvano, Thomas asia pvt ltd Singapore Ie ii) Journals : 1 Dr. Linden Mc Clure,Professor Adjunct,Embedded Systems Labb,Engineering Centre EE 2B37, University of Colorado, 425 UCB, ECEE 1B55, Boulda, C080309-0425 2.Tarun Kanti Bhattacharyya Electronics & Electrical Communication Engineering:C1-5, IIT Campus, Kharagpur 721302 3.V.Ramgopal Rao Professor Department of Electrical Engineering: Department of Electrical Engineering,IITBombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India iii) Websites:www.atmforum.com (The website is to explain about different lan connections) web.ser.edu/jmwobus/lan (The purpose of this website is to explain different atm protocols that are used to implement the GSM)

22.
Description:

TOUCH SCREEN OPERATED LIQUIDDISPENSING SYSTEM

In the proposed system the liquid level is controlled by using touch screen. The liquid level is observed by using IR sensor and the IR sensed value is sent to the control room through the zigbee connected to the controller.The controller connected with zigbee, touch screen is used to receive the sensed data and based on the received data it control the level of the liquid by using the touch screen through the zigbee wireless technology. Here the liquid level is controlled by turning the motor ON/OFF by using touch screen. Tools required : Embedded C , S3C2440 (ARM9) Microcontroller Estimated Man hours to complete Project:105hrs*2students=210hrs Abstact preparation 10hrs Literature survey 20hrs Design document 8hrs Implementation 35hrs Testing 10hrs Result analysis 8 hrs Document preparation 12hrs Seminars(4*20min) 1.20 hour Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------------------Total ( approx) 105.hrs per student ---------------------------------------------------------Suggested readings i) Books:

1. The 8051 Micocontroller and Embedded systems M.A.MAZIDI and T.G.MAZIDI Pearson Education Asia 2002 I e. 2. The 8051 family of microcontroller- Richard.H.Barnett Prentice hall 1995 Ie 3. Embedded micro computer systems , real time interfacing -JonathanW.valvano, Thomas asia pvt ltd Singapore Ie ii) Journals : 1. Shafie ,Smart video surveillance systems for vehicle detection and traffic flow control , 471 . Journal of engineering science and technology, august 2011,vol6(4)..vol-469-480. 2. Lyon ,David, 2007,Survelliance studies: An overview combridge:Polity press. 3. Rich, GPS tracking and privacy, GPS vehicle tracking, track back. iii).Websites: 1 . www.electronics-tutorials.com 2 .www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-microcontroller.htm 3. http://home.wangjianshuo.com/archives/20021126_my_wireless_dream

24. GSM BASED WIRELESS HOME APPLICATION MONITORING AND CONTROL SYSTEM
Description: This project presents the emerging applications of the GSM technology. Using the public GSM networks, a home automation system has been proposed, designed, implemented and tested. The design of a stand-alone embedded system that can monitor and control home appliances locally using built-in input and output peripherals is presented. Remotely, the system allows the homeowner monitoring and controlling the house appliances via the mobile phone set by sending commands in the form of SMS messages and receiving the appliances status from any location i.e., global accessing . The GSM modem provides the communication media between the homeowner and the system by means of SMS messages. Tools required : Embedded C , S3C2440 (ARM9) Microcontroller Estimated Man hours to complete Project:105hrs*2students=210hrs Abstact preparation 10hrs Literature survey 20hrs Design document 8hrs Implementation 35hrs Testing 10hrs Result analysis 8 hrs Document preparation 12hrs Seminars(4*20min) 1 .20hour Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------------------Total ( approx) 105. hrs per student ---------------------------------------------------------Suggested readings i) Books:

1. The 8051 Micocontroller and Embedded systems M.A.MAZIDI and T.G.MAZIDI Pearson Education Asia 2002 I e. 2. The 8051 family of microcontroller- Richard.H.Barnett Prentice hall 1995 Ie 3. Embedded micro computer systems , real time interfacing -JonathanW.valvano, Thomas asia pvt ltd Singapore Ie ii) Journals : 1. X.B. Jiang, ZigBee technology and its applications [J].Low-voltage apparatus, 2005 (7). 2. Z.J. Tian, Digital Mobile Voice Communication Encode and Voice Communication Designed China Coal, 2007 3. H.M. Zhu and L. Zhang, The Design of Warp Tension Embedded Intelligent Control System Based on C/OS and ARM [J]. Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Magazine, 2006 (4 4. X.M. Wang and N.A. Liu, 2.4GHz RF Chip CC2420 and Its Application in ZigBee Communication . International Electronic Elements, 2005 (3). iii) Websites: 1.www.commsdesign.com/show article.jhtml?article ID=192200323 2.www.zigbee.org/about/about alliance.aspx 3.www.arm.com/files/downloads/armv8_architecture.pdf

25. IMPLEMENTATION OF OFDM RECEIVER USING VHDL

Description: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) has become very popular, allowing high speed wireless communications. OFDM could be considered either a modulation or multiplexing technique, and its hierarchy corresponds to the physical and medium access layer. A basic OFDM modulator system consists of a QAM or PSK modulator, a serial to parallel, and an IFFT module. The iterative nature of the IFFT and its computational order makes OFDM ideal for a dedicated architecture outside or parallel to the main processor. The VHDL implementation allows the design to be extended for either FPGA or ASIC implementation, which suits more for the Software Defined Radio (SDR) design methodology. Tools required: Software tools, . Model Sim IIIg 6.3 , Xilinx ISE 9.2i Estimated Man Hours to complete project: 105 hrs*2 students=210 hrs Abstract preparation 10 hrs Literature survey 18 hrs Design document 9 hrs Implementation 34 hrs Testing 9 hrs Result analysis 10 hrs Document preparation 14hrs Seminars(4*20mins) 1hr 20 mins Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------Total (approx) 105 hrs ---------------------------------------------Suggested Readings: i) Books 1. Rappaport,Wireless Communication Networks. Third edition 2. Wayne Tomasi, Introduction to Data Communications and Networking, Third Edition, 2009. 3. Fehrouz A. Foreuzen,Data Communication and Networking, Third edition ii).journals: 1. Ma. J. Canet, F. Vicedo, J. Valls and V. Almenar, Design of a Digital Front-End Transmitter For OFDM WLAN Systems Using FPGA, Control, Communications and Signal Processing, 2004. First International Symposium on, pp. 503506, 2004.

2. Sinem Coleri, Mustafa Ergen,Anuj Puri, Ahmad Bahai, A Study of Channel Estimation in
OFDMSystems, IEEE VTC, Vancouver, Canada, vol. 2,pp 894-898, September, 2002. 3 Neetu Sood, Ajay K Sharma, Moin Uddin, BER Performance of OFDM-BPSK and -QPSK over Nakagami-m Fading Channels, Proc. Of 2nd IEEE International Advance Computing Conference, IACC-2010, pp 88-90, Feb. 2010.

iii). Web sites: 1http://wls.standford.edu 2. http://www.wu.ece.ufl.edu . 3.www.ieee.org.

26. IMPLEMENTATION OF BLUETOOTH FOR SURVEILLANCE VEHICLE

Description: The project basically consists of a vehicle which is controlled from a remote place called base station by just communicating using the RF technology. The vehicle moves according to the commands issued at the base station. A CMOS camera is placed in the vehicle which transmits the audio and video signal of the vehicle to the base unit in Bluetooth frequency where signals are received by the Bluetooth receiver and the commands are given accordingly. The RF section present in the project is a Panasonic cordless phone whose base is placed in the mobile unit and the handset in the base unit. When a key is pressed on the handset an equivalent DTMF tone is generated this is modulated internally and is transmitted to the cordless base which is present in the mobile unit. Tools Required: keil micro vision, AT89C51, HT9170,CMOS Camera Estimated Man Hours to complete project: 105 hrs*2 students=210 hrs Abstract preparation 10 hrs Literature survey 18 hrs Design document 9 hrs Implementation 34 hrs Testing 9 hrs Result analysis 10 hrs Document preparation 14hrs Seminars(4*20mins) 1hr 20 min Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------Total (approx) 105 hrs ---------------------------------------------Suggested Readings i) Books 1. Programming and Customizing the 8051 Micro-controller, By: Myke Predko fourth edition 2. The concepts and Features of Micro-controllers ,By Raj Kamal ,Second edition 3. The 8051 Micro-controller Architecture, programming & Applications, By: Kenneth J. Ayala, Third edition. ii).Journals: Shafie ,Smart video surveillance systems for vehicle detection and traffic flow, control , 471 . ournal of engineering science and technology, august 2011,vol6(4)..vol-469-480. S. Biswas, R. Tatchikou, F. Dion, Vehicle-to-Vehicle Wireless Communication Protocols for Enhancing Highway Traffic Safety, IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 44, Issue: 1, 2006, pp. 74-8 3. D. Jiang, V. Taliwal, A. Meier, Design of 5.9 GHz DSRC-Based Vehicular Safety Communication, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Oct. 2006, Vol. 13, Issue: 5, pp. 3643. iii) Websites 1 . www.electronics-tutorials.com 2 .www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-microcontroller.htm 3. http://home.wangjianshuo.com/archives/20021126_my_wireless_dream 1.

2.

27.

CHANNEL ESTIMATION AND PREDICTION FOR ADAPTIVE OFDM DOWNLINKS

Description: Channel estimation and prediction algorithms are developed and evaluated for use in broadband adaptive OFDM downlinks over fading channels for vehicular users. Accurate channel estimation may be obtained by using a combined pilot aided and decision-directed approach based on Kalman filtering and prediction. The correlation properties of the channel in both time and space are taken into account. Kalman performance at much lower computational complexity is attained with recently developed constant gain adaptation laws. We present and evaluate a state-space realization of such an adaptation law, with computational complexity of the order of the square of the number of parallel tracked pilot sub carriers Tools required: MAT Lab: Version 7.0 Estimated Man Hours to complete project: 105 hrs*2 students=210 hrs Abstract preparation 10 hrs Literature survey 18 hrs Design document 9 hrs Implementation 34 hrs Testing 9 hrs Result analysis 10 hrs Document preparation 14hrs Seminars(4*20mins) 1hr 20 mins Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------Total (approx) 105 hrs ---------------------------------------------Suggested Readings i) Books 1. Simon Hackies, Digital communications Third edition. 2. Rappaport,Wireless Communication Networks. Third edition 3. Fehrouz A. Foreuzen,Data Communication and Networking, Third edition. ii). journals: 1 M. Sternad, L. Lindbom and A. Ahlen, Wiener design of adaptation algorithms With time-invariant gains, IEEE Trans. on Signal Proc., vol.50, Aug. 2002, pp. 1895-1907. 2. Y. Li, L.J.Cimini and N. Slenderer, Robust channel estimation for OFDM systems with rapid dispersive fading channels, IEEE Trans. on Communications, vol. 46, pp. 902-915, 1998. 3.L. Lindbom, M. Sternad and A. Ahlen, Tracking of time-varying mobile radio channels. Part I: The Wiener LMS algorithm. IEEE Trans. On Commun, vol 49, pp. 2207-2217, Dec. 2001. iii). Web sites:

1. http://wls.standford.edu 2. http://www.wu.ece.ufl.edu

3.http://www.palowireless.com/ofdm/tutorials.asp

28. DEVELOPING VOICE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR ZIGBEE BASED HOME AUTOMATION NETWORKS UNSING ARM9
Description: In the proposed method we can control the devices by using zigbee. The zigbee can receive the voice and send the voice data to the ARM9 controller and then the controller converts the voice into required format and then again send the data through the zigbee to the another zigbee and to the micro controller where the devices are attached to it. Based on the message it received it either turns ON/OFF the devices. This project consists of two sections on section contains ARM9 board to which zigbee is connected this circuit recognizes the voice through zigbee and send the converted voice into data is send to another section through zigbee. The other section contains a controller 8051 micro controller, zigbee and devices are connected. Tools required : Embedded C , S3C2440 (ARM9) Microcontroller Estimated Man hours to complete Project:105hrs*2students=210hrs Abstact preparation 10hrs Literature survey 20hrs Design document 8hrs Implementation 35hrs Testing 10hrs Result analysis 8 hrs Document preparation 12hrs Seminars(4*20min) 1 .20min Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------------------Total ( approx) 105 hrs per student -------------------------------------------------------------Suggested readings i) Books: 1. The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems-M.A.Mazidi and T.A.Mazidi, Pearson Education Asia 2002

2. The 8051 Family Of Microcontroller-Richard H.bernett, Prentise hall 1995 3. Embedded Microcomputer Systems ,Real Time Interfacing ,Jonathan W,Valvano, Thomos Asi pvt ltd
Singapore ii)Journals : .1.Developing a voice control system for ZigBee-based home automation networks Jieming Zhu and others; This paper appears in: Network Infrastructure and Digital Content, 2010 2nd IEEE International Conference on sept.2010,pages(737-741) 2.A GSM, internet and speech controlled wireless interactive home automation system Yuksekkaya, B.; Kayalar, A.A.; Tosun, M.B.; and others.; This paper appears in: Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions on Issue Date: Aug. 2006 Volume: 52 Issue:3 On page(s): 837 843 3.Voice recognition based wireless home automation system AlShu'eili, H.; and others. This paper appears in: Mechatronics (ICOM), 2011 4th International Conference On Issue Date: 17-19 May 2011 , page(s): 1 - 6 iii)Websites 1. www.armkits.com/download/s3c2440.pdf - purpose ARM kits 2. www.datasheetcatalog.com/datasheets-s3c2440.shtml - purpose Data sheets of S3C2440 3. www.amazon.com/Hands-ZigBee.../dp/0123708877 - purpose Zigbee

29.

DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A GSM BASED VEHICLE THEFT CONTROL SYSTEM

Description: The proposed method is designed of GSM technology for sending the message to the owner of the vehicle. By reading the signals received by the mobile, one can control the ignition of the engine; say to lock it or to stop the engine immediately by sending message to the number present inside the vehicle. Again it will come to the normal condition only after entering a secured password. The owner of the vehicle will know this secured password. The main concept in this design is introducing the mobile communications into the embedded system. The motion of the vehicle is determined by the MEMS sensor. The design unit is very simple & low cost. The entire designed unit is on a single chip. The system uses a compact circuitry built around S3C2440 (ARM9)/LPC2148 (ARM7)/ 8051 microcontroller Programs are developed in Embedded C. Flash magic is used for loading programs into Microcontroller. Tools required : Embedded C S3C2440 (ARM9) Microcontroller Estimated Man hours to complete Project:105hrs*2students=210hrs Abstact preparation 10hrs Literature survey 20hrs Design document 8hrs Implementation 35hrs Testing 10hrs Result analysis 8 hrs Document preparation 12hrs Seminars(4*20min) 1.20 min Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------------------Total ( approx) 105 hrs per student -------------------------------------------------------------Suggested readings i) Books:

4. 5. 6. 7.

The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems-M.A.Mazidi and Education Asia 2002 The 8051 Family Of Microcontroller-Richard H.bernett , Prentise hall 1995

T.A.Mazidi, Pearson

Embedded Microcomputer Systems ,Real Time Interfacing ,Jonathan W,Valvano, Thomos Asi pvt ltd Singapore Microcontroller cook book , PIC and 8051 ,Mike James,Butterworth-Heimann oxford 1997

ii)Journals: 1. Design & Development of a GSM Based Vehicle Theft Control System Nagaraja, B.G.; Rayappa, R.; Mahesh, M.; Patil, C.M.; others Issue Date: 22-24 Jan. 2009 On page(s): 148 - 152 2.This paper appear in Applied Mechanics and Materials) ICACC '09 Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Advanced Computer Control volume(135-136),page(294-299) iii)Websites:

4. www.armkits.com/download/s3c2440.pdf - purpose ARM kits 5. www.datasheetcatalog.com/datasheets-s3c2440.shtml - purpose Data sheets of s3c2440 6. www.freebookcentre.net/...technology/Free-GSM-Books-Download.html-purposegsm

30. SECURITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR OILFIELD BASED ON ZIGBEE WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
. Description:

We designed a embedded security management system for oil field based on wireless zigbee communication. Here we implemented a embedded system in plant by using different security sensors (Limit switch, IR sensors and power supply and buzzer), the sensed data is transmitted to operator in control room through zigbee technology. If any misleanious thing happens the buzzer will aterts people in plant also. By using these system, it reduces the manual power failure, theft control and power leakage at the site locations.The system uses a compact circuitry built around S3C2440 (ARM9)/LPC2148 (ARM7)/ 8051 microcontroller Programs are developed in Embedded C. Flash magic is used for loading programs into Microcontroller. Tools required : Embedded C, S3C2440 (ARM9) Microcontroller Estimated Man hours to complete Project:105hrs*2students=210hrs Abstact preparation 10hrs Literature survey 20hrs Design document 8hrs Implementation 35hrs Testing 10hrs Result analysis 8 hrs Document preparation 12hrs Seminars(4*20min) 1.20min Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------------------Total ( approx) 105hrs per student ---------------------------------------------------------Suggested readings i)Books:

1. The 8051 micro controller and embedded systems by Mazidi. ,2nd edition,2008
2. 3. microcontrollers ajay deshmukh,2005,by tata mcgraw-hill publishing limited microcontrollers architecture programming,interfacing&system design,pearson education,2005

ii)Journals 1.International journal on appied mechanics and materials , Ozcan, M.K.; Alkar, A.Z.; volume(135-136),pages(1-6) iii)Websites: 1.www.armkits.com/download/s3c2440.pdf purpose ARM kits 2.www.datasheetcatalog.com/datasheets-s3c2440.shtml purpose Data sheets of s3c2440 3.www.techrepublic.com/...oilfield-based...gsm-technology/3240681 - purpose GSM

31. DEVELOPMENT OF ADVANCED EMBEDDED SYSTEM FOR ACCIDENT AVOIDANCE

Description: In our system we are using an Infrared transmitter and infrared receiver combination system which is attached to a microcontroller board. Motor is attached to a microcontroller based embedded board. The IR sensor system continuously sends signals and monitors any car or other obstacles are in front of car. The distance up to which IR sensor can work may be up to 1 meter. When any obstacle or vehicle detected by IR sensor system it will send signal to the embedded board. After receiving this signal embedded board sends a signal to the motor to stop the car automatically which stops immediately. Vehicle is controlled automatically without any manual operation when the vehicle is at 1 meter distance away from the front vehicle. Tools Required: Embedded C, Keil, Flash magic, 8051 Microcontroller. Estimated man hours to complete the projects: 110 hrs*2 students=220 hrs Abstract preparation: 10hrs Literature survey: 20hrs Design documents: 10 hrs Implementation: 40 hrs Testing: 8hrs Result analysis: 8 hrs Document preparation: 12 hrs Seminars(4*20 min): 1.20hrs Knowledge testing: 45 min ----------------------------------------------------------Total (approx.) 110.05hrs per student ----------------------------------------------------------Suggested Readings:

i)

Books: 1. The 8051 micro controller and embedded systems by Mazidi.

2. Cooperating embedded systems and wireless sensor networks: Michel Bantre, Wiley, March 2008.
3. C Programming for Embedded Systems: Kirk Zurell, , 2000 ii) Journals:

1.
2.

3.

D. Jiang, V. Taliwal, A. Meier, Design of 5.9 GHz DSRC-Based Vehicular Safety Communication, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Oct. 2006, Vol. 13, Issue: 5, pp. 36-43. S. Biswas, R. Tatchikou, F. Dion, Vehicle-to-Vehicle Wireless Communication Protocols for Enhancing Highway Traffic Safety, IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 44, Issue: 1, 2006, pp. 74-82. S. Kato, S. Tsugawa, K. Tokuda, Vehicle Control Algorithms for Cooperative Driving with Automated Vehicles and Intervehicle Communications, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Vol. 3, Issue: 3, 2002, pp.155-161. Websites:

iii)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IR (basics of Infrared). www.wikipedia.org (to study about fire sensor and microcontrollers) 3. electrofriends.com Articles Electronics Microcontroller-8051 (8051 ports programming).

32. IMPLEMENTATION OF LIBRARY AUTOMATION USING RFID

Description: Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a new generation of Auto Identification and Data collection technology which helps to automate business processes and allows identification of large number of tagged objects like books, using radio waves. RFID based Library Management system (LMS) would allow fast transaction flow for the library and will prove immediate and long term benefits to library in traceability and security. we are using the RFID technology for identifying the books and persons based on unique Tag number and microcontroller will process the data and sends it personal computer side data base in which the data base will be maintained about the Person who is taking the book and which book he is taking and that data base will be updated when the book is returned. Tools Required: Embedded C, Keil, Flash magic, 8051 Microcontroller. Estimated man hours to complete the projects: 110 hrs*2 students=220 hrs Abstract preparation: 10hrs Literature survey: 20hrs Design documents: 10 hrs Implementation: 40 hrs Testing: 8hrs Result analysis: 8 hrs Document preparation: 12 hrs Seminars(4*20 min): 1.20hrs Knowledge testing: 45 min ----------------------------------------------------------Total (approx.) 110.05hrs per student ----------------------------------------------------------Suggested Readings: i) Books: 1. The 8051 micro controller and embedded systems by Mazidi. 2. Auto-identification and ubiquitous computing applications: RFID and smart By Judith Symonds, John Ayoade, Dave Parry, IGI, April 2009 3. C Programming for Embedded Systems: Kirk Zurell, , 2000 ii) Journals: 1. Use of RFID Technology in Libraries, Syed Md. Shahid. Library Philosophy and Practice, Vol. 8, no. 1 (Fall 2005). 2. privacy of recent RFID authentication protocols 4th international conference ISPEC 2009 3. 4th International Convention CALIBER-2006, Gulbarga, 2-4 February, 2006. iii) Websites:

3. 4.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RFID (basics of RFID). www.ijmttjournal.org (to study the journal about this project). 5. www.electronics-tutorials.com

33. PC BASED STEPPER MOTOR CONTROL FOR ROBOTIC APPLICATIONS

Description: In the existing method we need to design the remote control for the robot and then we will control the robot. For each and every design must contains separate remote to control them. The remotes consume more power and we need to change the batteries for every certain span of time. In this proposed design and Implementation of PC operated robot will be used to control the robot using the PC from the remote location using the zigbee based wireless communication protocol. This zigbee will be used for network communication with the other zigbee's with low power consumption. Here by using stepper motor the robot movements are controlled. By this method we can easily control the multiple robots very easily. Tools Required: Embedded C, Keil, Flash magic, 8051 Microcontroller. Estimated man hours to complete the projects: 110 hrs*2 students=220 hrs Abstract preparation: 10hrs Literature survey: 20hrs Design documents: 10 hrs Implementation: 40 hrs Testing: 8hrs Result analysis: 8 hrs Document preparation: 12 hrs Seminars(4*20 min): 1.20hrs Knowledge testing: 45 min ----------------------------------------------------------Total (approx.) 110.05hrs per student ----------------------------------------------------------Suggested Readings: i) Books: 1. 2. 3. The 8051 micro controller and embedded systems by Mazidi. Computational Principles of Mobile Robotics: Gregory Dudek, Michael Jenkin, Cambridge University Press, 2000 C Programming for Embedded Systems: Kirk Zurell, , 2000

ii) Journals: 1. International Journal of Online Engineering ( iJOE ), Vol 3, No 4 (2007). 2. International Journal of Humanoid Robotics (IJHR), Volume: 8, Issue: 3(2011). 3. S. Y. Shin, H. S. Park, S. Choi, and W. H. Kwon, Packet error rate analysis of ZigBee under WLAN and Bluetooth interferences, IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 28252830, 2007. Websites: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZIGBEE (basics of zigbee). http://www.botskool.com/tutorials/electronics/general-electronics/building-rf-remote-control (Usage of these ICs with the Tx/Rx ).

iv) 1.

2.
3.

www.zigbee.org/about/about alliance.aspx

34. CONVOLUTIONAL CODES IN TWO-WAY RELAY NETWORKS WITH PHYSICAL-LAYER NETWORK CODING
Description: We study the application of convolution codes to two-way relay networks (TWRNs) with physical-layer network coding (PNC). When a relay node decodes coded signals transmitted by two source nodes simultaneously, we show that the Viterbi algorithm (VA) can be used by approximating the maximum likelihood (ML) decoding for XORed messages as two user decoding. Tools Required: MATLAB7.0 Estimated Man Hours to Complete Project:- 105hrs * 2 students = 210hrs Abstract Preparation 10hrs Literature Survey 18hrs Design Document 09hrs Implementation 34hrs Testing 09hrs Result Analysis 10hrs Document Preparation 14hrs Seminars(4*20min.) 1 hr 20 min Knowledge Test 40 min. ------------------------------------------------------------------Total (Approx.) 105hrs -------------------------------------------------------------------Suggested Readings: i) Books: 1. 2. 3. Communication Systems, Second Edition R.P Singh, AP Sapre, MH, 2007. Fundamentals of Communication Systems John G. Proakis, Masond, Selehi PEA, 2006. Digital communications by sanshanmugam,weily publications,2000

ii) Journals: 1.R.Ahlswede, N.Cai, S.-Y. R. Li, and R.W. Yeung, Networkinformation flow IEEE Trans. on Information theory, vol. 46, no. 4,pp. 1204-1216, Jul 2000 2. C. Fragouli, J. Y. Boudec, and J. Widmer, Network Coding: An InstantPrimer, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, pp. 63-68, Vol. 36, No. 1, Jan. 2006 3. M. O. Hasna and M. S. Alouini, End-to-end performance of transmission systems with relays over rayleigh-fading channels, IEEE Trans.Wireless Commun., vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 11261131, Nov. 2003 iii) Websites:

1.
2. 3.

www.wikipedia.com www14.in.tum.de/.../Victor%20Tomashevich-Convolutional%20Codes www.pw1.netcom.com/~chip.f/viterbi/tutorial

35. BRAIN TUMOR DETECTION USING MATLAB

Description: There are various ways of capturing the brain images.The people are suffering from brain tumor because of various reasons.Manual detection of the brain tumor by observing the MR scan image of the brain tumour is not a perfect one and it consumes more time.To detect the tumor volume of the scan of the brain here is a proposed methiod known as region growing method.In this method the image area will be divided into equal range of areas.The parameter values will be well set.On comparing the parameter values with the image gray level values the tumor volume will be detected. Tools Required: MATLAB7.0 Estimated Man Hours to Complete Project:- 105hrs * 2 students = 210hrs Abstract Preparation 10hrs Literature Survey 18hrs Design Document 09hrs Implementation 34hrs Testing 09hrs Result Analysis 10hrs Document Preparation 14hrs Seminars(4*20 min.) 1 hr 20 min Knowledge Test 40 min. ------------------------------------------------------------------Total (Approx.) 105 hrs -------------------------------------------------------------------Suggested Readings: i) Books: 1.Analog and digital communications ,Shanmugam, JOHN WILEY, 3rd Edition, 2. Digital communications by SimonHaykinsJohn wiley,2000 3.MatLab for engineers and scientists by rudrapratap,TMH,1999 ii) Journals: 1. A. Goshtasby, G. Stockman, and C. Page, A region-based approach to digital image registration with subpixel accuracy, IEEE Trans. Geoscience and Remote Sensing. 2. An improved implementation of brain tumor detection using segmentation based on soft computing, Journal of Cancer Research and Experimental Oncology Vol. 2(1) pp. 006-014, March, 2010 3. Sai C, Manjunath BS, Jagadeesan R (1995). Automated Segmentation of brain MR Images, Pergamon, Pattern Recognition, 28(12Samet.H (1990).

iv) Websites: 1. www.wikipedia.com

2. www.sourcecodeonline.com

3. www.mathwork.com

36. POINT, LINE DETECTION USING MATLAB

Description: To manually, extract the line information from an image can be very tiring and time consuming especially if there are many lines in the image. An automatic method is preferable, but is not as trivial as edge detection since one has to determine which edge point belongs to which line if any, the Hough Transform makes this separation possible. We have proposed an interesting and computationally efficient procedure for detecting lines in pictures. Tools Required: MATLAB7.0 Estimated Man Hours to Complete Project:- 105hrs * 2 students = 210hrs Abstract Preparation 10hrs Literature Survey 18hrs Design Document 09hrs Implementation 34hrs Testing 09hrs Result Analysis 10hrs Document Preparation 14hrs Seminars (4*20 min.) 1 hr20 min Knowledge Test 40 min. -----------------------------------------------------------------Total (Approx.) 105 hrs -------------------------------------------------------------------Suggested Readings: i) Books: 1.Digital Image Processing by WILLIAM K.PRATT, JOHN WILEY, 3rd Edition, 2. Image processing by Gonzalez and Woods,2000 3.MatLab for engineers and scientists by rudrapratap,TMH,1999 ii) Journals: 1 John Canny. A computational approach to edge detection. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on, PAMI-8(6):679698, Nov. 1986. 2. C. Galambos, J. Kittler, and J. Matas. Progressive probabilistic hough transform for line detection. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, IEEE Computer Society Conference on, 1:1554, 1999. 3. Duda, R. O., Hard, P. E. (1972). Use of the Hough Transformation to Detect Lines and Curves in Pictures. Communication of the ACM iii) Websites: 1www.wikipedia.com 2.www.sourcecodeonline.com 3www.mathwork.com

37. DEVELOPING ZIGBEE DEPLOYMENT GUIDELINE INTERFERENCE FOR SMART GRID APPLICATIONS
Description:

UNDER

WI-FI

Smart grid is an intelligent power generation, distribution, and control system. ZigBee, as a wireless mesh networking scheme low in cost, power, data rate, and complexity, is ideal for smart grid applications, e.g., real-time system monitoring, load control, and building automation. Unfortunately, almost all ZigBee channels overlap with wireless local area network (WLAN) channels, resulting in severe performance degradation due to interference. In this paper, we aim to develop practical ZigBee deployment guideline under the interference of WLAN. We identify the Safe Distance and Safe Offset Frequency using a comprehensive approach including theoretical analysis, software simulation, and empirical measurement. In addition, we propose a frequency agility-based interference avoidance algorithm. The proposed algorithm can detect interference and adaptively switch nodes to safe channel to dynamically avoid WLAN interference with small latency and small energy consumption. Our proposed scheme is implemented with a Meshnetics ZigBit Development Kit and its performance is empirically evaluated in terms of the packet error rate (PER) using a ZigBee and Wi-Fi coexistence test bed. It is shown that the empirical results agree with our analytical results. The measurements demonstrate that our design guideline can efficiently mitigate the effect of Wi-Fi interference and enhance the performance of ZigBee networks. Tools Required: Embedded c Keil microvision3. ARM Processor Estimated Man Hours to complete project: 105 Hours* 2 students = 210 hrs. Abstract preparation 10 hrs Literature survey 18 hrs Design document 9 hrs Implementation 34 hrs Testing 9 hrs Result analysis 10 hrs Document preparation 14hrs Seminars (4*20 min) 1.20hr Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------Total (approx) 105 hrs ---------------------------------------------Suggested Readings: i. Books: 1. Zigbee wireless networks and transceivers, shahin farahani(ph.D),1st edition,aug 25,2008 2. Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, zigbee and wimax, H.labiod,H.affifi and C.desantis,1st edition,Jun 25,2007 3. ARM system on chip architecture, Author: steve furber, 2nd edition, mar, 2010 ii.Journals: 1. H. Farhangi, The path of the smart grid, IEEE Power Energy Mag., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1828, Feb10. 2. Zensys, White Paper: WLAN Interference to IEEE 802.15.4, 2007. 3. S. Y. Shin, H. S. Park, S. Choi, and W. H. Kwon, Packet error rate analysis of ZigBee under WLAN and Bluetooth interferences, IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 28252830, 2007. iii.Web sites: 1. www.commsdesign.com/show article.jhtml?article ID=192200323 2. www.zigbee.org/about/about alliance.aspx 3. www.arm.com/files/downloads/armv8_architecture.pdf

38. REMOTE SENSING AND CONTROL OF AN IRRIGATION SYSTEM USING A DISTRIBUTED WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK
Description: Efficient water management is a major concern in many cropping systems in semiarid and arid areas. Distributed in-field sensor-based irrigation systems offer a potential solution to support site-specific irrigation management that allows producers to maximize their productivity while saving water. This paper describes details of the design and instrumentation of variable rate irrigation, a wireless sensor network, and software for real-time infield sensing and control of a site-specific precision linear-move irrigation system. Field conditions were sitespecifically monitored by six in-field sensor stations distributed across the field based on a soil property map, and periodically sampled and wirelessly transmitted to a base station. An irrigation machine was converted to be electronically controlled by a programming logic controller that updates georeferenced location of sprinklers from a differential Global Positioning System (GPS) and wirelessly communicates with a computer at the base station. Graphic user interface-based software developed in this paper offered stable remote access to field conditions and real-time control and monitoring of the variable-rate irrigation controller. Tools Required: . Embedded c, . Keil microvision3 , ARM9 Processor Estimated Man Hours to complete project: 105 Hours* 2 students = 210 hrs. Abstract preparation 10 hrs Literature survey 18 hrs Design document 9 hrs Implementation 34 hrs Testing 9 hrs Result analysis 10 hrs Document preparation 14hrs Seminars (4*20 min) 1.20hr Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------Total (approx) 105 hrs ---------------------------------------------Suggested Readings: i.Books: 1. Building wireless sensor networks with zigbee,xbee,arbuino and processing Author:Robert faludi,1st edition,dec 2010, ISBN:978-0-596-80773-3 2. The definitive guide to the ARM cortex-MO, Author:Joseph yiu,1st edition,Mar 2011 3. ARM system on chip architecture, Author:steve furber,2nd edition,mar,2010 ii. Journals: 1. F. R. Miranda, R. Yoder, and J. B. Wilkerson, A site-specific irrigation control system, presented at the ASAE Annu. Int. Meeting, Las Vegas, NV, Jul. 2730, 2003, Paper No. 031129. 2. C. C. Shock, R. J. David, C. A. Shock, and C. A. Kimberling, Innovative, automatic, low-cost reading ofWatermark soil moisture sensors, in Proc.Irrig. Assoc. Tech. Conf., Falls Church, VA, 1999, pp. 147152. 3. R. W. Wall and B. A. King, Incorporating plug and play technology into measurement and control systems for irrigation management, presented at the ASAE/CSAE Annu. Int. Meeting, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Aug. 14, 2004, Paper No. 042189 iii.Web sites: 1. www.angstrom-distribution.org/ 2. www.zigbee.org/about/about alliance.aspx 3. www.arm.com/files/downloads/armv8_architecture.pdf

39. PREAMBLE-BASED SNR ESTIMATION ALGORITHM FOR WIRELESS MIMO OFDM SYSTEMS
Description: Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) offers high data rates and robust performance in frequency selective channels by link adaptation utilizing information about the channel quality. Combined with multiple input multiple-output (MIMO) technique it provides improved link reliability and increased data rate. A crucial parameter required for adaptive transmission is the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In this paper, we propose a novel SNR estimation algorithm for wireless 22 MIMO OFDM systems based on the reuse of the synchronization preamble. The periodic structure of the preamble is utilized for the computationally efficient estimation of average SNR and SNRs per subcarrier, based on the second-order moments of received preamble samples. The performance of the proposed algorithm is assessed for channels with different levels of frequency selectivity. Simulation results show robust performance of proposed algorithm even in strong frequency selective channels. Tools Required: . MATLAB 7.10 version Estimated Man Hours to complete project: 105 Hours* 2 students = 210 hrs. Abstract preparation 10 hrs Literature survey 18 hrs Design document 9 hrs Implementation 34 hrs Testing 9 hrs Result analysis 10 hrs Document preparation 14hrs Seminars (4*20 min) 1.20hr Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------Total (approx) 105 hrs ---------------------------------------------Suggested Readings: i. Books: 1. OFDM for wireless multimedia communications (Artech house universal personal communications), Author:Richard van nee,1st edition,dec31 1999 2. OFDM wireless LANs:A theoretical and practical, Author:Juha heiskala,1st edition,dec 2010 3. An introduction to OFDM technology, Article 2010 ii.Journals: 1. D. Pauluzzi and N. Beaulieu, A comparison of SNR estimation techniques for the AWGN channel, IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 48, no. 10, pp. 16811691, Oct 2000. 2. D. Athanasios and G. Kalivas, SNR estimation for low bit rate OFDM systems in AWGN channel, in Proc. of ICN/ICONS/MCL 2006. pp. 198198, April 2006. 3. S. Boumard, Novel noise variance and SNR estimation algorithm for wireless MIMO OFDM systems, in Proc. of GLOBECOM 03, vol. 3, pp. 13301334 vol.3, Dec. 2003. iii.Web sites: 1. www.comms design.com/article/printablearticle.jhtml?article ID=12805708 2. www.wipo.int/pctdb/en/wo=1990/04893 3. www.ieee.li/pdf/view graphs/introduction_ofdm.pdf 4. www.digitaltvbooks.com/cofdm.pdf.

40. ZIGBEE BASED INTELLIGENT HELMET FOR COAL MINERS

Description: In recent years, LED miner's helmet are extensively deployed in large and medium-sized coal mines, for their flexibility of light weight and low power .Meanwhile ZigBee based wireless sensor networks are recently investigated due to their remote environment monitoring capabilities. Such a network can easily collect sensor data and transmit them by radio. Combining these two advantages design a smart new helmet, which enable the helmet as a mobile node of ZigBee wireless sensor networks, gathering parameters from underground timely and quickly. Moreover miners can also exchange information from control centre through wireless speech communication. It is convenient for centralized management to build real-time surveillance on environment parameters, so potential safety problems can be avoid by early-warning intelligence. Tools required: Embedded c, Keil vision3, Flash magic, S3C44BOX Processor Estimated Man Hours To Complete Project: 105hrs*2students=210hrs Abstract preparation 10 Hrs Literature survey 20 Hrs Design document 8 Hrs Implementation 35 Hrs Testing 10 Hrs Result analysis 8 Hrs Document preparation 12 Hrs Seminars (4*20min) 1 Hr 20Min Knowledge test 40 Min ---------------------------------------------------------Total ( approx) 105 Hrs per student ---------------------------------------------------------Suggested readings: i. Books: 1.Networks and transceivers, shahin farahani (ph.D),1st edition, aug 25,2008. 2. Hands on zigbee: implementing 802.15.4 with controllers(embedded technology) fred eady,1 st edition,aug 29,2008 3. ARM system on chip architecture, steve furber,2nd edition,mar,2010 ii. Journals: 1. D. Jiang, V. Taliwal, A. Meier, Design of 5.9 GHz DSRC-Based Vehicular Safety Communication, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Oct. 2006, Vol. 13, Issue: 5, pp. 36-43. 2. S. Biswas, R. Tatchikou, F. Dion, Vehicle-to-Vehicle Wireless Communication Protocols for Enhancing Highway Traffic Safety, IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 44, Issue: 1, 2006, pp. 74-82. 3. S. Kato, S. Tsugawa, K. Tokuda, Vehicle Control Algorithms for Cooperative Driving with Automated Vehicles and Intervehicle Communications, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Vol. 3, Issue: 3, 2002, pp.155-161. iii. Web sites: 1. www.commsdesign.com/show article.jhtml?article ID=192200323 2. www.zigbee.org/about/about alliance.aspx 3. www.arm.com/files/downloads/armv8_architecture.pdf

41. TEMPERATURE CONTROLLING IN INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS

Description: The aim of the project is to design an ambient temperature measurement circuit .The motivation for doing this project is the fact that temperature measurement has become an integral part of any control system operating in a temperature sensitive environment and various learning out comes associated during the implementation of the project. In this project the ambient temperature will be displayed on the LCD . An 89S52 microcontroller will used for handling all the required computations and control. Temperature measures the temperature is in analog form and it convert in to digital using A/D converter and this digital data is applied to microcontroller . In microcontroller we are already stored the required temperature value. The received temperature is compares with the stored temperature. if it is less than stored value then relay 1 is ON which is connected to heater .If it is greater than stored value relay 2 is ON which is connected to fan(cooling system) and the temperature will be always displayed on LCD. Tools required: Embedded c, Keil vision3, Flash magic, AT 89C51, Temperature sensor Estimated Man Hours To Complete Project: 105hrs*2students=210hrs Abstract preparation 10 Hrs Literature survey 20 Hrs Design document 8 Hrs Implementation 35 Hrs Testing 10 Hrs Result analysis 8 Hrs Document preparation 12 Hrs Seminars (4*20min) 1 Hr 20Min Knowledge test 40 Min ---------------------------------------------------------Total ( approx) 105 Hrs per student ---------------------------------------------------------Suggested readings: i. .Books: 1 The 8051 micro controller, Kenneth J.Ayala, 3nd edition,2010 2. Micro controllers Author:Raj kamal,2nd edition,2008 3. Micro controllers and embedded systemsAuthor:M.A.Majidi and J.G.Majidi ,2nd edition, 2002 ii.Journals: 1. D. Jiang, V. Taliwal, A. Meier, Design of 5.9 GHz DSRC-Based Vehicular Safety Communication, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Oct. 2006, Vol. 13, Issue: 5, pp. 36-43. 2. S. Biswas, R. Tatchikou, F. Dion, Vehicle-to-Vehicle Wireless Communication Protocols for Enhancing Highway Traffic Safety, IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 44, Issue: 1, 2006, pp. 74-82. 3. S. Kato, S. Tsugawa, K. Tokuda, Vehicle Control Algorithms for Cooperative Driving with Automated Vehicles and Intervehicle Communications, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Vol. 3, Issue: 3, 2002, pp.155-161. iii. Web sites: 1.www.microcontroller.com/news/atmel_microcontrollers_avr.asp. 2.www.arm.com/files/downloads/armv8_architecture.pdf 3.www.commsdesign.com/show article.jhtml?article ID=192200323

42. DESIGN OF VEHICLE POSITIONING SYSTEM BASED ON ARM

Description: Initially passive systems were developed to support in tracking and navigation for location-based applications. For the applications that require real time location information of the vehicle, these systems cannot be employed, because they store the location information in the internal storage that can only be accessed when vehicle is available. This is the main disadvantage of the existing method. The main aim of this project is to track the vehicles that which mean to locate the position of the vehicle. The location of the vehicle is indicated using GPS (global positioning system) technology. Communication link is made possible through a GPS receiver. GPS will give the information of parameters like longitude, latitude and attitude. The values of longitude and latitude values are converted into locations name by using Google map and the location can be viewed on the touch screen module connected to the ARM9 board. With this system we can easily identify vehicle thefts. Tools required: Embedded c, Keil vision3, Flash magic, ARM 7 (lpc2148), AT 89C51 Estimated Man Hours To Complete Project: 105hrs*2students=210hrs Abstract preparation 10 Hrs Literature survey 20 Hrs Design document 8 Hrs Implementation 35 Hrs Testing 10 Hrs Result analysis 8 Hrs Document preparation 12 Hrs Seminars (4*20min) 1 Hr 20 Min Knowledge test 40 Min ---------------------------------------------------------Total ( approx) 105 Hrs per student ---------------------------------------------------------Suggested readings: i.. Books: 1. ARM system on chip architecture steve furber,2nd edition,mar,2010 2. Micro controllers , Raj kamal,2nd edition,2008 3. ARM system developers guide, Andrew sloss,2nd edition,2004 ii. Journals: 1. S. Kato, S. Tsugawa, K. Tokuda, Vehicle Control Algorithms for Cooperative Driving with Automated Vehicles and Intervehicle Communications, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Vol. 3, Issue: 3, 2002, pp.155-161. 2. International Journal of Humanoid Robotics (IJHR), Volume: 8, Issue: 3(2011). 3. Building a computer controll ed wireless ... Related Sites. Make: Online | Flashback: VCR Cat Feeder from MAKE Volume 03. iii. Web sites: 1. www.microcontroller.com/news/atmel_microcontrollers_avr.asp. 2.www.arm.com/files/downloads/armv8_architecture.pdf 3. www.commsdesign.com/show article. html article ID=192200323

43. PC CONTROLLED ROBOT

Description: In the existing method we need to design the remote control for the robot and then we will control the robot. Each and every robot we design must contain separate remote to control them. The remotes consume more power and we need to change the batteries for every certain span of time. In this proposed design and Implementation of PC operated robot will be used to control the robot using the PC from the remote location using the zigbee based wireless communication protocol. This zigbee will be used for network communication with the other zigbees with low power consumption. By this method we can easily control the multiple flying robots very easily. The system uses a compact circuitry built around S3C2440 (ARM9) /LPC2148 (ARM7)/ 8051 microcontroller Programs are developed in Embedded C. Flash magic is used for loading programs into Microcontroller. Tools required : Embedded C , S3C2440 (ARM9) Microcontroller Estimated Man hours to complete Project: 105hrs*2students=210hrs Abstract preparation 10hrs Literature survey 20hrs Design document 8hrs Implementation 35hrs Testing 10hrs Result analysis 8 hrs Document preparation 12hrs Seminars(4*20min) 1.20 hour Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------------------Total ( approx) 105.40hrs per student ---------------------------------------------------------Suggested readings i) Books: 1. The 8051 micro controller and embedded systems by Mazidi. pearson edu,2005 , 2nd edition. 2. Datasheets and the user manuals of LPC2148, S3C2440 (ARM9). 3. Robotics: State Of The Art And Future Challenges. ii) Journals: 1. International Journal of Online Engineering ( iJOE ), Vol 3, No 4 (2007). 2. International Journal of Humanoid Robotics (IJHR) Volume: 8, Issue: 3(2011). 3. S. Y. Shin, H. S. Park, S. Choi, and W. H. Kwon, Packet error rate analysis of ZigBee under WLAN and Bluetooth interferences, IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 28252830, 2007.

iii) Websites:

1. http://www.botskool.com/tutorials/electronics/general-electronics/building-rf-remote-control (Usage of
these ICs with the Tx/Rx ).

2. http://www.sparkfun.com/products/8945 (RF transmitter/receiver pair).

3. www.zigbee.org/about/about alliance.aspx

44. DESIGN AND COMMUNICATION

Description:

DEVELOPMENT

OF

SECURED

WIRELESS

DATA

The present existing method consists of a different wireless technology where the data is transmitted between different devices but the data transmission is not secured and the power consumption is also more. These wireless data transmission cannot transmit the data correctly which was insecure to transmit.We can overcome the disadvantage of the existing method by using zigbee technology which is low cost which allows the technology to be widely deployed in wireless control and monitoring applications, the low power-usage allows longer life with smaller batteries, and the mesh networking provides high reliability and larger range. ZigBee has been developed to meet the growing demand for capable wireless networking between numerous low power devices. In industry ZigBee is being used for next generation automated manufacturing, with small transmitters in every device on the floor, allowing for communication between devices to a central computer. Tools required : Embedded C , S3C2440 (ARM9) Microcontroller Estimated Man hours to complete Project: 105hrs*2students=210hrs Abstract preparation 10hrs Literature survey 20hrs Design document 8hrs Implementation 35hrs Testing 10hrs Result analysis 8 hrs Document preparation 12hrs Seminars(4*20min) 1.20 hour Knowledge test 40min ----------------------------------------------------------------Total ( approx) 105.40hrs per student -----------------------------------------------------------------Suggested readings i) Books: 1. 2. The 8051 micro controller and embedded systems by Mazidi.

Datasheets and the user manuals of LPC2148, S3C2440 (ARM9). Building wireless sensor networks with zigbee,xbee,arbuino and processing, Author:Robert faludi,1st edition,dec 2010, ISBN:978-0-596-80773-3 ii) Journals: 1.International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology. Vol. .2.. To design and develop algorithm(s) for secured wireless data communication. 2. International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN), Vol.2, No.1, February. 3. P. Gupta and P.R. Kumar. The capacity of wireless networks. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 46, no. 2:pp. 388404, March2000. iii) Websites: 1. www.ijest.info/docs/IJEST10-02-05-28.pdf.. 2. citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.7.3753 3. www.digitaltvbooks.com/cofdm.pdf

3.

45. IMPLEMENTATION OF OBSTACLE AVOIDANCE AND ZIGBEE CONTROL FUNCTIONS FOR OMNI DIRECTIONAL MOBILE ROBOT
Description: In the existing method we can control the robot by using the RF remote control which consumes more power and which is not secured for wireless transmission of commands for controlling robot.The omni directional configuration is a most suggested mechanism for mobile robot, which have the capability of changing directions within the limited space in the indoor environment. The ODMR (Omni directional mobile robot) uses IR sensor to sense the obstacle and send the obstacle distance signal to embedded controller. The embedded controller receives these obstacle detecting signals and then calculates the control signals to drive the motors to change the direction for the robot. ZigBee interface is also provided on the robot to give some control signals from the Personal computer attached with ZigBee enabled circuit. Using this ZigBee interface we can control the direction, speed for the robot. Tools required: Embedded C , S3C2440 (ARM9) Microcontroller

Estimated Man hours to complete Project: 105hrs*2students=210hrs Abstract preparation 10hrs Literature survey 20hrs Design document 8hrs Implementation 35hrs Testing 10hrs Result analysis 8 hrs Document preparation 12hrs Seminars(4*20min) 1.20 hour Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------------------Total ( approx) 105.40hrs per student ---------------------------------------------------------Suggested readings i) Books: 1. The 8051 micro controller and embedded systems by Mazidi.pearson edu,2005 , 2nd edition. 2 3 Datasheets and the user manuals of LPC2148, S3C2440 (ARM9). C Programming for Embedded Systems: Kirk Zurell, , 2000.

b) Journals: 1. A practical approach to control and self-localization of an omni-directional mobile robot Volume: 3, Issue: 5, Publisher: IEEE, Pages: 3473 3479. 2 Implementation of obstacle avoidance and ZigBee control functions for omni directional mobile robot. Aug. 2008. 3. J. Borenstein, H. R. Everett, L. Feng, D. Wehe, Mobile robot positioning: Sensors and techniques, J. Robot. Syst., vol. 14, pp. 231- 249, Aug. 1997. c) WEBSITES: 1. www.ijcst.com/icaccbie11/sp1/grani.pdf. 2. www.scribd.com/.../ZigBee-Based-Positioning-and-Navigation-System. 3 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZIGBEE (basics of zigbee).

46. WAVELET BASED PALMPRINT AUTHENTICATION SYSTEM

Description: Palm print based personal verification has quickly entered the biometric family due to its ease of acquisition, high user acceptance and reliability. This project proposes a palm print based identification system using the textural information, employing different wavelet transforms. The transforms employed have been analyzed for their individual as well as combined performances at feature level. The wavelets used for the analysis are Biorthogonal, Symlet and Discrete Meyer. The analysis of these wavelets is carried out on 500 images, acquired through indigenously made image acquisition system. 500 palm print obtained from 50 users with 10 samples each have been collected over a period of six months and have been evaluated for the performance of the proposed system. Tools Required: Software: MATLAB 7.0

Estimated Man Hours to Complete Project: - 105hrs*2students=210hrs

Abstract Preparation 08hrs Literature Survey 18hrs Design Document 09hrs Implementation 35hrs Testing 15hrs Result Analysis 06hrs Document Preparation 12hrs Seminars (4*20 min.) 1 hr .20min Knowledge Test 40 min. -----------------------------------------------------------------------Total (Approx.) 105hrs per student ------------------------------------------------------------------------Suggested Readings: i) Books: 1. Digital Image Processing-Gonzalenze&Woods, 3ed, Pearson. 2. Digital Image Processing Using MATLAB, 2nd ed.Gonzalenze&Woods. 3. Digital Image Processing-William Pratt, 1st edition. ii).Journals: 1. Xiangqian Wu, David Zhang, and Kuanquan Wang. Palm Line Ex-traction and Matching for Personal authentication. IEEE TRANSAC-TIONS ON SYSTEMS, MAN, AND CYBERNETICS PART A: SYS-TEMS AND HUMANS, vol. 36, no. 5, pp198-252 September 2006. 2. Ajay Kumar, David C. M. Wong, Helen C. Shen, Anil K. Jain. Per-sonal Verification using Palm print and Hand Geometry Biometric.. Vol.26 no.4 pp1988-2003, Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2003. 3.R.G lane wavelet based palmprint system journol of optical society of America , volume9 no. 9 pp 1508-01514, sep 2009. c).Websites: 1. www.mendeley.com/ Tutorial to authentication-system-based-palm print 2. www.eece.maine.edu/mm/mat web. MATLAB for Digital Image Processing 3. www. tina-vision.net Image Analysis Environment

47. WIRELESS SECURITY CONTROL SYSTEM & SENSOR NETWORK FOR SMOKE & FIRE DETECTION Description:
The main aim of this project is to develop a wireless security control system for smoke and fire detection. The requirement for the project is to design and to create a functional smoke detector. After detecting smoke or a high temperature (potential fire), the detector sets off the appropriate alarm sound. The detector also transmits an RF signal to the other smoke detectors in the network so that those detectors, in turn, sound their alarm. Each detector is capable of sounding four different alarms. There is a smoke, temperature, low battery, and received alarm. The purpose of this project is to detect the fire and transmit information by using wireless network. Tools Required: 8051Microcontoller, ZigbeeTransreciever, LCDMeter, . Smoke &Temperature sensor, Kiel micro Vision, Embedded C, Express PCB Estimated Man Hours to Complete Project: - 110hrs*2students=220hrs Abstract Preparation 08hrs Literature Survey 18hrs Design Document 09hrs Implementation 40hrs Testing 15hrs Result Analysis 06hrs Document Preparation 12hrs Seminars (4*20 min.) 1 hr .20min Knowledge Test 40 min. -------------------------------------------------------------------------Total (Approx.) 109hrs per student --------------------------------------------------------------------------Suggested Readings: i). Books: 1. Wireless Communications-Andrea Goldsmith, 2005, 2nd edition,Cambridge University Press. 2. ADHOC Wireless Networks, Performances&Control-Jagannathan Saragnapani.1st edition. 3. Wirless Sensor Networks-C.Raghavendra, KrishnaM.Sivalingam,2nd edition2004,Springer. ii).Journals: 1. A Wireless Sensor Network Air Pollution Monitoring System International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks, Vol.2, No.2, pp.257-298, May 2010. 2. International Journal of Sensor Networks (IJSNET) - 2 - 3/4 International Journal of Sensor Networks (IJSNET). Volume 2.No.20, pp.162-175, 2006. 3. Askerzade and Mustafa Mohamed published a paper in international Journal of Electrical and Computer Sciences,vol.10, No.12,pp.25-30,2000. On Wireless Security Control Systems. iii).Websites: 1. www.wsn-security.info, The main idea behind this website is to keep a list of any work related to Wireless Sensor Networks security that has been published in journals 2. www.senslab.info,SensLABis a unique scientific tool for the research on wireless sensor networks. 3. www.tosn.acm.org, the official website for ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks.

48. AUTOMATIC POWER METER READING USING ZIGBEE TECHNOLOGY

Description: The main aim of this project is to monitor and record the power meter reading using ZIGBEE Technology. Now-a-days technology has developed to a large extend. At the same time the need for systems with automation and high security are preferred. So, by using one of the best technologies available i.e.Zigbee we are designing an automatic power meter reading system for commercial and domestic purposes. Traditional meter reading for electricity consumption and billing done by human operator from houses to houses and building to building. This requires huge number of labor operators and long working hour to achieve complete area reading and billing.. By using this project we can avoid such problems Tools Required: 8051Microcontoller, Zigbee Transceiver, LCD Meter, Buzzer Kiel micro Vision, Embedded C, Express PCB Estimated Man Hours to Complete Project: - 110hrs*2students=220hrs Abstract Preparation 08hrs Literature Survey 18hrs Design Document 09hrs Implementation 40hrs Testing 15hrs Result Analysis 06hrs Document Preparation 12hrs Seminars (4*20min.) 1 hr 20min Knowledge Test 40 min. --------------------------------------------------------------------Total (Approx.) 109hrs per student ---------------------------------------------------------------------Suggested Readings:i). Books: 1. Advanced Electronic Communication Systems-W.Thomasi, 5edition, 2008, 2. Tele Communication System Engineering-Roger L.Freeman, 4edition, Johnwiley&Sons, 2004. 3. Wireless Networks-Kaveh Pablaram, Prashant Krishna murthi, 1st edition, 2002, PHI ii).Journals: 1.Khalifa,T&Naik,K.surveyofcommunication protocols for automatic meter reading applications,IEEEcommunicationsSurveys&Tutorials,SecondQuarter2011,Vol.13,No.2.pp.84-98 ,1999 2. Tan, H.G.R., Lee, C.H.R., and Mok, V.H., Automatic power meter reading system using Zigbee netwInternationaPowerEngineeringConference.vol.04, No.1 pp.143-149, 2000 3. Priya, S. Kamble, and Sonali, T. Bodkhe, A new approach for design and implementation of AMR in Smart Meter, International Journal of Advanced Engineering Sciences and Technologies, 2011, Vol. 2, No. 1.pp 277-288 ,sep,2006. iii).Websites: 1. www.ijaest.iserp.org, the website discusses Automated Meter Reading. 2. www.8051projects.info, it gives basic idea about microcontrollers&keil micro vision software tutorials. 3. www.zigbee.com it gives a complete knowledge about zigbee.

49. WHEEL CHAIR MOVEMENT USING TONGUE DRIVE SYSTEM

Description: Tongue drive system (TDS) is a tongue-operated unobtrusive wireless assistive technology. It can translates users intentions into control commands by detecting and classifying their voluntary tongue motion utilizing a small permanent magnet, secured on the tongue. The system has been evaluated by five able-bodied human subjects. The sensor output signals are wirelessly transmitted to an ultra portable computer carried on the user's clothing or wheelchair and are processed to extract the user's commands. Tools required: Keil vision-3, flash magic, Embedded c language.16F877A

Estimated Man Hours to complete project: 105 Hours* 2 students = 210 hrs. Abstract preparation 10 hrs Literature survey 18 hrs Design document 9 hrs Implementation 34 hrs Testing 9 hrs Result analysis 10 hrs Document preparation 14hrs Seminars (4*20 min) 1.20hr Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------Total (approx) 105 hrs ---------------------------------------------Suggested Readings i) Books: 1. 2. 3. ii) Journals: 1)S.Haykin, cognitive radio: Brain-empowered wireless communications,IEEE journal on selected areas in communications, vol.23, no.2 pp. 201-220. 2) R.Tandra and A.Sahai,SNR walla for signal detection,IEEE J.sel.topics signal process., vol.2, no.1, pp 4-17, feb 2008 3)R.S. Blum, Tongue drive system,IEEE journal on selected areas in communication, vol.21, no.5, pp.793-809, 2003. iii)Websites: 1.http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&profile=default Purpose: Regarding the TDS functionalities, features, applications. 2..http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/scripts/search.html?cx=00697838802655659 Purpose: circuit connections & the different peripherals with microcontroller. 3.http://www.microchip.com/stellent/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&node Purpose: This provides design problems and datasheets on microcontrollers with some specified applications. Microcontrollers Architecture, programming, interfacing and system design.By RAJKAMAL, TMH. Embedded systems,By Mazidi and Mazidi, second edition, SIE. PIC Microcontroller manual. By microchip.

50. WIRELESS BODY AREA NETWORK USING GSM & GPS

Description: -The aim of the project is to demonstrate a wireless configuration to monitor a patients parameter such as heart rate, respiratory rate, temperature etc, to provide better quality of life.WBAN is a wearable technology by human being with the intention of treating them as a patient, providing them personal network around humanbody, in order to provide an adaptable and smart health care system. Tools required: PSOC software, PSOC KIT , Embedded c language, P89V51RD2 Estimated Man Hours to complete Project:-108*2 Students=216 hrs Abstract Preparation 10hrs Literature Survey 20hrs Design Document 10hrs Implementation 38hrs Testing 8hrs Result Analysis 8hrs Document Preparation 12hrs Seminars(4*15min)= 1hr Knowledge test 40min --------------------------------------------Total (Approx) 107.40hrs per student. --------------------------------------------Suggested Readings i)Books: 1.Body area networks: Mobile networks and applications SPRINGER 2.Sensor validation with in a pervasive medical environment, Southkorea.Donoghue, J.Herbert & Fensli. M.R.Yuce(2010). 3.Body area networks BANa key infrastructure element for patient- centered medical applications. Schmidt R, Nargall T, Bernhard J, 2002 Edition. ii)journals: 1.H. Urkowitz, energy detection of unkown deterministic signala, proc. IEEE, vol.55, no.4, PP. 523-531, 2009 2..R.Tandra and A.Sahai, fundamental limits on detection in low SNR under noise,in proc. Vol.1, no.3, pp. 464-469. 3.R.M Buehrer et.al., intelligent antennas for wireless communications-uplink, bell labs tech.j., vol.4, no.3, pp. 73103. iii)Websites: 1.http://gsmworld.com/about-us/history.htm. Purpose :This website provides the history and evaluation of GSM &GPS. 2.http://www.stiinnsbruck.at/fileadmin/documents/teaching_archive/ubico. Purpose: Gsm and gps location discovery problems. 3.http://mis_asia.com/technology_+centre/telec.ms_and_networking/ Purpose: about tele communication technology.

51. SPEECH COMPRESSION USING LINEAR PREDICTIVE CODING

Description: Linear predictive coding is a well-known technique for speech analysis-synthesis. Consists in finding a time based series of n-pole IIR filters whose coefficients better adapt to the formats of a speech signal.Speech coding is the act of transforming the speech signals at hand, to a more copact form. Tools required: MATLAB. Estimated Man Hours to complete Project:-100*2 Students=200 hrs Abstract Preparation 8hrs Literature Survey 16hrs Design Document 8hrs Implementation 35hrs Testing 10hrs Result Analysis 8hrs Document Preparation 12hrs Seminars(4*20min)= 1.20hr Knowledge test 40min --------------------------------------------Total (Approx) 105.hrs per student. --------------------------------------------Suggested Readings i)Books: 1.Wireless communications: T.S. Rappaport, prentice hall, 2 edition 2002. 2.Speech coding and synthesis Amsterdam, Holland. W.B. Kleijn and K.K. paliwal,eds.TMH. 3. speech communications:. shaughnessy Edition.SIE. ii) Journals: 1. D.P. Shea and J.E. Mitchell, a 10 gb/s 1024-way split 100km long reach network, J.lightw. technol., vol.25, no.3, pp.685-693, mar. 2007. 2.Vehicular communications and networks :part II no.3, vol. 4, pp. 201-209. 3.G.kramer and G. Pesavento, Ethernet passive optical network(EPON): IEEE commun. Vol-40, no. 2, pp.66-73, feb. 2002 iii)Websites: 1.www.eng.cam.ac.uk/~ajr/speech analysis/speech analysis.html. Purpose: Speech coding in different domains of speech. 2. http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/wireless/index.html. Pupose: Conversions, compression techniques along wireless domains. 3.http://faculty.uml.edu/jweitzen/16.548/classnotes/Speech%20 Purpose:Digital coding techniques for different wavelength speech signals.

52. ELECTRONIC PASSPORT AND THE FUTURE OF GOVERNMENT ISSUED RFID BASED IDENTIFICATION
Description: The present existing method passport book is an identity of an person to travel in airways. Nowadays passport can be easily misused by creating the duplicates ones by just changing the photos and details inside it. The checking of the passport manually is time taking process and also it is not possible to identify whether the passport valid or invalid.. In the proposed method we overcome the disadvantage of existing method by using RFID technology instead of passport as a book. Here the passport book is replaced by an identity card called as RFID card which contains only TAG number but not the details of the person. Tools Required: Embedded c, Keil vision3, Flash magic, S3C44BOX Processor Estimated Man Hours to complete project: 105 Hours* 2 students = 210 hrs. Abstract preparation 10 hrs Literature survey 18 hrs Design document 9 hrs Implementation 34 hrs Testing 9 hrs Result analysis 10 hrs Document preparation 14hrs Seminars (4*20 min) 1.20hr Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------Total (approx) 105 hrs ---------------------------------------------Suggested readings: i . Books: 1. The 8051 micro controller and embedded systems by Mazidi. 2. Advanced Information Systems Engineering: 22nd International Conference: Barbara Pernici, Springer, July 2010. 3. C Programming for Embedded Systems: Kirk Zurell, , 2000 ii. Journals: 1. Ari Juels, RFID Security and Privacy: A Research Survey, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communication, Vol. 24, Issue 2, IEEE Press, pp. 381-394, 2006. 2.. S.Delaine ,S.Kremer and M.Ryanverifying privacy type properties of electronic voting protocols journal of computer security,2009 vol 17,page no.435-487 3. Melanine R. Rieback, Bruno Crispo, and Andrew S. Tanenbaum, The Evolution of RFID Security, Pervasive Computing, Vol. 5, Issue 1, IEEE Computer Society Press, pp. 62-69, 2006. iii. Websites : 1. www.wikipedia.org-to study about 2 .www.ijmttjournal.org-to study 3. www.ieeexplore.org

specifications and the journal

applications of about this

RFID. project

53. DEVELOP A MULTIPLE INTERFACE BASED FIRE FIGHTING ROBOT

Description: In the existing method we need to control the robot by using the remote control for changing the directions of the robot for obstacle avoidance. To control the fire generated at some locations which will be not possible to control manually and also at some places person movement will not be possible .In this Project we are using the fire sensor to detect the fire .when ever fire is occurred then the Robot will go to that particular area and the blower fan (we can use water sprinkler instead of blower fan) will ON otherwise the blower fan is in the off state. It is the Robot that can move through a model structure, find a burning oil derrick (lit candle) and then extinguish it with help of a Blower. This is meant to simulate the real world operation of a Robot performing a fire extinguishing function in an oilfield. In this project we are going to use the microcontroller for storing and processing of the data. Tools Required: Embedded C, Keil vision, Flash magic., S3C2440 (ARM9) /LPC2148 (ARM7)/ 8051 Microcontroller. Estimated Man Hours to complete project: 105 Hours* 2 students = 210 hrs. Abstract preparation 10 hrs Literature survey 18 hrs Design document 9 hrs Implementation 34 hrs Testing 9 hrs Result analysis 10 hrs Document preparation 14hrs Seminars (4*20 min) 1.20hr Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------Total (approx) 105 hrs ---------------------------------------------suggested Readings: i. Books: 1. The 8051 micro controller and embedded systems by Mazidi. 2. Computational Principles of Mobile Robotics: Gregory Dudek, Michael Jenkin, Cambridge University Press, 2000. 3. Cooperating embedded systems and wireless sensor networks: Michel Bantre, Wiley, March 2008. ii. Journals: 1.Ieee journal of robotic and automation vol 4, page no.687-698 2. International Journal of Humanoid Robotics (IJHR), Volume: 8, Issue: 3(2011), page no.419-437. 3. Ieee transactions on robotics vol 27(2011) iii. Websites: 1. 2. 3. www.wikipedia.org-to study about fire sensor www.armkits.org - to study ARM processors www.ieeexplore.org

54. CONTROLLING ROBOT BY GSM SMS

Description: In the existing method we can control the robot by using the RF remote control which consumes more power and which is not secured for wireless transmission of commands for controlling robot. We cannot use this robot where radio frequency signals are not present. In this project we are going to control the ROBOT by using GSM SMS from the remote location. Commands received from the GSM mobile will be given to the GSM receiver. Whose signals will be given to the robot which consists 8051 based microcontroller according to the commands given from the GSM Mobile the robot will move. The system uses a compact circuitry built around S3C2440 (ARM9) /LPC2148 (ARM7)/ 8051 microcontroller Programs are developed in Embedded C. Flash magic is used for loading programs into Microcontroller Tools Required: Embedded C, Keil, Flash magic, S3C2440 (ARM9) /LPC2148 (ARM7)/ 8051 Microcontroller. Estimated Man Hours to complete project: 105 Hours* 2 students = 210 hrs. Abstract preparation 10 hrs Literature survey 18 hrs Design document 9 hrs Implementation 34 hrs Testing 9 hrs Result analysis 10 hrs Document preparation 14hrs Seminars (4*20 min) 1.20hr Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------Total (approx) 105 hrs ---------------------------------------------Suggested Readings: i. Books: 1. The 8051 micro controller and embedded systems by Mazidi. 2. Computational Principles of Mobile Robotics: Gregory Dudek, Michael Jenkin, Cambridge University Press, 2000 3. C Programming for Embedded Systems: Kirk Zurell, , 2000 ii. Journals: 1. Ieee journal of robotic and automation vol 4, page no.687-698 2. International Journal of Humanoid Robotics (IJHR), Volume: 8, Issue: 3(2011), page no.419-437. 3. Ieee transactions on robotics vol 27(2011)

iii. Websites: 1. 2. 3. www.wikipedia.org- to study the specifications and applications of GSM technology www.armkits.org - to study ARM processors www.ieeexplore.org

55. SPECTRUM OF BPSK, QPSK, AND MSK

Description Digital communication is gaining priority in todays world for its own advantages. It is found that binary data consisting of sharp transitions between "one" and "zero" states and vice versa potentially creates signals that have sidebands extending out a long way from the carrier, and this creates problems for many communications systems, as any sidebands outside the allowed bandwidth cause interference to adjacent channels. the different modulation techniques present in PSK are BPSK, QPSK and MSK are analyzed using constellation diagram (I Q concepts). From the spectra it is clear that MSK is less immune to noise, less complex to implement and high efficiency compared to QPSK and BPSK. Tools Required: MATLAB Software 7.0 Version Estimated Man Hours to complete project: 105 Hours* 2 students = 210 hrs. Abstract preparation 10 hrs Literature survey 18 hrs Design document 9 hrs Implementation 34 hrs Testing 9 hrs Result analysis 10 hrs Document preparation 14hrs Seminars (4*20 min) 1.20hr Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------Total (approx) 105 hrs ---------------------------------------------Suggested Readings i)Books:

1. Principles Of Communications: System Modulation And Noise, 5Th Edition by Rodger Ziemer, William H
Tranter, John Wiley & Sons Pvt. Ltd. 2002.

2. Digital Communications - 5th edition John G Proakis, Masoud Salehi TMH, 2007. 3. Contemporary communication systems using MATLAB and Simulink, 2nd edition by John G. 4.
Proakis, Masoud Salehi, Gerhard Bauch, Thomson--Brooks/Cole, 2004. Digital Communication Systems Using MATLAB and Simulink - by Dennis Silage Bookstand Publishing, 2009.

ii)Journals:

1.

"Performance Analysis of Demod-Remod Coherent Receiver for QPSK and QPSK Input", Charles L. Weber, Waddah K. Alem,IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 28, no. 12, December 1980, pp. 1954-1968 2. . "BPSK and QPSK modulation classification with unknown signal level", Liang Hong, K. C. Ho, MILCOM 2000 - IEEE Military Communications Conference, no. 1, October 2000, pp. 976-980 3. "Minimum shift keying: A spectrally efficient modulation", Subbarayan Pasupathy, IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 17, no. 4, July 1979, pp. 14-22 iii)Websites:

1. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-shift_keying - this website gives complete information of different types of

PSK schemes in digital communications with their constellation diagram.

2. www.egr.uh.edu/courses/ece/ece4371/ece4117_files/bpsk.pdf - study of BPSK.

3. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum-shift_keying study of MSK.

56. MODULATION AND DEMODULATION OF DPSK

Description : Differential phase shift keying (DPSK) is a common form of phase modulation that conveys data by changing the phase of the carrier wave. In BPSK and QPSK there are ambiguity of phase if the constellation is rotated by some effect in the communications channel through which the signal passes. This problem can be overcome by using the data to change rather than set the phase. In differentially-encoded QPSK (DQPSK), the phase-shifts are 0, 90, 180, -90 corresponding to data '00', '01', '11', '10'. This kind of encoding may be demodulated in the same way as for non-differential PSK but the phase ambiguities can be ignored. Thus, each received symbol is demodulated to one of the M points in the constellation and a comparator then computes the difference in phase between this received signal and the preceding one. Tools Required: MATLAB Software 7.0 Version Estimated Man Hours to complete project: 105 Hours* 2 students = 210 hrs. Abstract preparation 10 hrs Literature survey 18 hrs Design document 9 hrs Implementation 34 hrs Testing 9 hrs Result analysis 10 hrs Document preparation 14hrs Seminars (4*20 min) 1.20hr Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------Total (approx) 105 hrs ---------------------------------------------Suggested Readings i) Books:

5. Digital Communication: Principles and System Modelling- ByApurbaDas,Springer;2010 edition 6. Digital Communications - 5th edition John G Proakis, Masoud Salehi TMH, 2007. 7. Contemporary communication systems using MATLAB and Simulink, 2nd edition by John G.
Proakis, Masoud Salehi, Gerhard Bauch, Thomson--Brooks/Cole, 2004.

8. Digital Communication Systems Using MATLAB and Simulink - by Dennis Silage Bookstand Publishing,
2009. ii)Journals:

4. 5. 6.

"Performance of a turbo coded system with DPSK modulation using enhanced decoding metrics and matched channel side information", Charles C. Wang, Dean J. Sklar, ICC 2002 - IEEE International Conference on Communications, no. 1, April 2002, pp "DPSK Versus FSK with Frequency Uncertainty", John C. Henry III, IEEE Transactions on Communication Technology, Vol. 18, no. 6, December 1970, pp. 814-817 "Analysis of the principal component combining with weight estimation for DPSK signals", Tsung-Hsien Liu, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 6, no. 3, March 2007, pp. 822-826 iii)Websites:

1. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-shift_keying - this website gives complete information of different types of PSK schemes in digital communications. 2. electrofriends.com Articles Electronics Analog-dpsk modulation 3. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_DPSK_demodulator - dpsk demodulation 4. www.mathworks.com/help/toolbox/comm/ref/modem.dpskmod.html - matlab approach for DPSK.

57. CALCULATION OF BIT ERROR RATE FOR BPSK FOR RAYLEIGH CHANNEL
Description : Digital communication is gaining priority in todays world for its own advantages. During the transmission data is lost due reflections from buildings, trees and vehicles. BPSK is less immune to noise hence there is a data loss due to it also. Hence it is necessary to calculate the data lost, which is estimated using bit error rate concept. So a random BPSK signal with bit sequences +1 and -1 is generated. Multiply the symbols with the time varying channel and then add the Rayleigh noise. At the receiver, equalize (divide) the received symbols with the known channel. Perform hard decision decoding and count the bits errors. The BER results obtained using Matlab/Octave simulation scripts show good agreement with the derived theoretical results. Tools Required: MATLAB Software 7.0 Version Estimated Man Hours to complete project: 105 Hours* 2 students = 210 hrs. Abstract preparation 10 hrs Literature survey 18 hrs Design document 9 hrs Implementation 34 hrs Testing 9 hrs Result analysis 10 hrs Document preparation 14hrs Seminars (4*20 min) 1.20hr Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------Total (approx) 105 hrs ---------------------------------------------Suggested Readings i)Books:

9. Principles Of Communications: System Modulation And Noise, 5Th Edition by Rodger Ziemer, William H
Tranter, John Wiley & Sons Pvt. Ltd. 2002.

10. Digital Communications - 5th edition John G Proakis, Masoud Salehi TMH, 2007. 11. Contemporary communication systems using MATLAB and Simulink, 2nd edition by John G.
Proakis, Masoud Salehi, Gerhard Bauch, Thomson--Brooks/Cole, 2004.

12. Digital Communication Systems Using MATLAB and Simulink - by Dennis Silage Bookstand Publishing,
2009. ii)Journals:

1.
2.

3.
iii)Websites

R. Kwan and C. Leung," Optimal Detection of a BPSK Signal Contaminated by Interference and Noise", IEEE communications Letters, Vol. 6, NO. 6, June 2002S. H. Oh and Kwok H. Li, "BER Performance of BPSK Receivers over Two-Wave with Diffuse Power Fading Channels", IEEE Transaction on wireless communications, vol. 4, No. 4, July 2005 "A General Analysis of Bit Error Probability for Reference-Based BPSK Mobile Data Transmission", Andrew Bateman, IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 37, no. 4, April 1989, pp. 398-402

7. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-shift_keying - this website gives complete information of different types of

8.

9.

PSK schemes in digital communications with their constellation diagram. paper.ijcsns.org/07_book/201005/20100522.pdf calculation of BER of BPSK www.dsplog.com/2007/.../bit-error-probability-for-bpsk-modulation/ - theoretical approach for the derivation of ber equation and its matlab approach

58. A REAL TIME PRE-CRASH DETECTION SYSTEM

Description The growth of vehicles in large number and with the same Narrow size road it is very difficult for the driver to drive a vehicle safely without a crash on the road. If for a small fraction of time if a vehicle driven has missed his attention then it will result in crash of vehicle with front vehicle even if the vehicle is in small speed or no speed. Today many sensors are available for detection of pre crash between vehicles. In our proposed system we are using an Infrared transmitter and infrared receiver and a buzzer combination system which is attached to a microcontroller board. When any obstacle or vehicle detected by IR sensor system it will send signal to the embedded board. After receiving this signal embedded board sends a signal to the Buzzer system which will work immediately. Tools required: Embedded C , S3C2440 (ARM9) Microcontroller Estimated Man Hours to complete project: 105 Hours* 2 students = 210 hrs. Abstract preparation 10 hrs Literature survey 18 hrs Design document 9 hrs Implementation 34 hrs Testing 9 hrs Result analysis 10 hrs Document preparation 14hrs Seminars (4*20 min) 1.20hr Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------Total (approx) 105 hrs ---------------------------------------------Suggested readings i) Books: 1. 2. 3. The 8051 Micocontroller & Embedded systems M.A.MAZIDI & T.G.MAZIDI Pearson Education Asia 2002 2edition. The 8051 family of microcontroller- Richard.H.Barnett Prentice hall 1995 1 edition Embedded micro computer systems , real time interfacing -JonathanW.valvano, Thomas asia pvt ltd Singapore 1edition

ii) Journals:

1) ZehangSun; Miller,R.; Bebis,G.; DiMeo,D.; Dept.ofComput.Sci.,Reno,NV,USA.Thispaperappearsin:App

licationsofComputerVision,2002.(WACV2002).Proceedings.SixthIEEEWorkshoponIssueDate:2002. Vol:8, Onpage(s):171-179IDate of Current Version: 28 February 2003

2) Skutek,M.; Linzmeier,D.T.; Appenrodt,N.; Wanielik,G.; Fac.ofElectr.Eng.&Inf.Technol.ChemnitzUniv.of

Technol.,Germany Thispaperappearin:InformationFusion,2005,8thInternationalConferenceonIssue, Vol:12, Date:25-28July2005Onpage(s):8pp.Date of Current Version: 13 February 2006 3) D. Jiang, V. Taliwal, A. Meier, Design of 5.9 GHz DSRC-Based Vehicular Safety Communication, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Oct. 2006, Vol. 11, Issue: 5, pp. 36-43.

iii) Websites: www.armkits.com/download/s3c2440.pdf (The website is to explain about ARM) 2 http://embedded.linuxjournal.com (The website is to explain about Embedded Journal) 3 www.datasheetcatalog.com/datasheets-s3c2440.shtml (The website is to explain about Embedded Systems Programming magazine)

59. GPS-GSM INTEGRATION FOR ENHANCING PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT SERVICES

Description: People those who are waiting for the buses at the bus stops for city or private buses will be looking eagerly for the bus they want to get in. They can just know the time of arrival of the bus on the list available on the board but they cant be able to trace the present location and exact time of arrival of the bus. This project will be use full to find out the current location of the bus on a particular route for city buses, private travels as well as RTC buses. The location of bus can be finding out using GPS and can be sent to bus stop using GSM. Key pad will be helpful for locating the location of the stop manually to the bus stop. Tools required: Embedded C , S3C2440 (ARM9) Microcontroller

Estimated Man Hours to complete project: 105 Hours* 2 students = 210 hrs. Literature survey 18 hrs Design document 9 hrs Implementation 34 hrs Testing 9 hrs Result analysis 10 hrs Document preparation 14hrs Seminars (4*20 min) 1.20hr Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------Total (approx) 105 hrs ---------------------------------------------Suggested readings i) Books: 1. Embedded micro computer systems , real time interfacing -JonathanW.valvano, Thomas asia pvt ltd Singapore 2.e 2. Local area networks architecture and implementation- Martin J chapmanK and Leben J 3. The 8051 family of microcontroller- Richard.H.Barnett Prentice hall Ie ii) Journals:

1. Farooq,U.; ulHaq,T.; Amar,M.; Asad,M.U.; Iqbal,A.; Univ.ofThePunjab,Lahore,PakistanThispaperappe

arsin:ComputerEngineeringandApplications(ICCEA),2010SecondInternationalConferenceonIMarch2010 IEEE Transactions ,Onpage(s):142-153, vol :11, Date of Current Version: 12 April 2010

2. Dr. Linden Mc Clure Electronic engineering and application 2008 second international conference Issue
Date: 19-21 Mar,page no: 55-90 ,Vol: 15, Professor Adjunct Embedded Systems University of Colorado, , IEEE Transactions, ECEE 1B55, Boulda,

3.
iii)

D. Jiang, V. Clure, A. Meier, Design of 5.9 GHz DSRC-GPS BASED Communication, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Oct. 2006, Vol. 13, Issue: 5, pp. 36-43. Websites: www.armkits.com/download/s3c2440.pdf (The website is to explain about ARM) www.datasheetcatalog.com/datasheets-s3c2440.shtml (The website is to explain about Embedded Systems Programming magazine) http://www.circuitcellar.com/ (The website is to explain about GSM connection)

1. 2.

60. DEVELOPMENT OF REMOTE WASTE GAS MONITOR SYSTEM

Description: Atmospheric pollution is getting increasing day by day. And air pollution is one which is causing lot many health diseases. The motor vehicles and factories are two major factors which are polluting the air. The present existing method we can find the release of the different waste gases into the atmosphere by using sensors, but we cannot find the exact location of the release of gases into the atmosphere and also we cannot find the exact location until the surrounding area gets polluted. This project will more useful for controlling the air pollution causing by industries by intimating the waste gas release information to the pollution control room as a message. Tools required: Embedded C , S3C2440 (ARM9) Microcontroller

Estimated Man Hours to complete project: 105 Hours* 2 students = 210 hrs. Abstract preparation 10 hrs Literature survey 18 hrs Design document 9 hrs Implementation 34 hrs Testing 9 hrs Result analysis 10 hrs Document preparation 14hrs Seminars (4*20 min) 1.20hr Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------Total (approx) 105 hrs ---------------------------------------------Suggested readings i) Books: 1. 2. 3. ii) The 8051 Micocontroller and Embedded systems M.A.MAZIDI and T.G.MAZIDI Pearson Education Asia 2002 2 edition. The 8051 family of microcontroller- Richard.H.Barnett Prentice hall 1995 1 edition Embedded micro computer systems , real time interfacing -JonathanW.valvano, Thomas asia pvt ltd Singapore 1edition Journals:

1. ZhaoXiaoqiang; ZhangZuhou; Xi'anUniv.ofPosts&Telecommun.,Xian,China Thispaperappearsin:Measurin

g Technology and Mechatronics Automation (ICMTMA),2010InternationalConferenconIssue Date:1314March2010 On page (s):1105-1108, Vol:14, Digital Object Date of Current Version: 06 May 2010 Dr. Linden Mc Clure, Professor Adjunct.Embedded Systems Lab,Engineering Centre EE University of Colorado, 425 UCB, IEEE Transactions ,ECEE 1B55, Boulda, Vol:12, page144-150 3. D. Jiang, V. Linden, A. Meier, Design of 5.9 GHz DSRC-Sensor monitoring system , IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Oct. 2006, Vol. 13, Issue: 5, pp. 36-43. iii) Websites http://www.embedded.com/ - Embedded.com (The website is to explain about Embedded Systems Programming magazine) 2 http://www.circuitcellar.com/ (The website is to explain about GSM connection) 3 www.armkits.com/download/s3c2440.pdf (The website is to explain about ARM) 2 2B37,

61. WIRELESS SENSORS NETWORK FOR WILD FIRE MONITORING SYSTEM

Description: In our globe, food chain balance is important. If there is any imbalance, some species are less and some are more in the world. But all the species in the world are important. Unfotunately due to global warming, there are changes in the temperatures. Due to high temperatures, some times forests burn taking lives of wild animals. Not only saving lives of species but also preventing sol errosion is important. Therefore we need a system which warns us of danger of fire in the forests. This proposal consists of two modules. First, it monitors the forests and gives information to the base station. Tools Required: Keil microvision-3 and Flash magic and AT89S52/LPC2148. Estimated Man Hours to complete project: 105 Hours* 2 students = 210 hrs. Abstract preparation 10 hrs Literature survey 18 hrs Design document 9 hrs Implementation 34 hrs Testing 9 hrs Result analysis 10 hrs Document preparation 14hrs Seminars (4*20 min) 1.20hr Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------Total (approx) 105 hrs ---------------------------------------------Suggested Readings i)Books: . 1)The 8051 microcontrollerKenneth J.Ayala,Thompson publishers,Third edition 2)Embedded SystemsArchitecture, Programmingand Design,Raj Kamal, TMH. 3)Wireless Sensor Networks C.S Raghavendra, Krishna M. Sivalingam,Springer ii)Journals: 1) Forest fire detection system based on a ZigBee wireless sensor Network, Junguo ZHANG, Wenbin LI, Ning HAN, Jiangming KAN 2) Wireless Sensor Networks for Early Detection of Forest Fires, Mohamed Hefeeda and Majid Bagheri 3)Design of Forest Fire Early Detection System Using Wireless Sensor Networks, C. Lozano; O. Rodriguez iii)Websites: 1)www.nxp.com/documents/user_manual/UM10139.pdf Purpose: It helps to study ARM7 LPC2148 user manual. 2)http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/scripts/search.html?cx=006978388026519769j Purpose: This helps to learn how to make circuit connections. 3) www.opencircuits.com/Xbee_wireless_module Purpose: It helps to learn zigbee module

61. WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK IN WATER IRRIGATION CONTROL MONITORING SYSTEM

Description: Due to global warming, rains are irregular in the rainy season. Therefore most of the farmers are depending on motors to supply water to the fields. But it needs manual monitoring to check the water level in the fields. This project presents a system which automatically monitors the water level in the fields. It consists of two sections: a transmitting section and a receiving section. Transmitting section always senses the moisture level in the fields. If there is no sufficient water, it switches on the motor to pump water into the fields. Tools Required: Keil microvision-3 and Flash magic and AT89S52/LPC2148. Estimated Man Hours to complete project: 105 Hours* 2 students = 210 hrs. Abstract preparation 10 hrs Literature survey 18 hrs Design document 9 hrs Implementation 34 hrs Testing 9 hrs Result analysis 10 hrs Document preparation 14hrs Seminars (4*20 min) 1.20hr Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------Total (approx) 105 hrs ---------------------------------------------Suggested Readings: i) Books: 1)The 8051 microcontroller and Embedded Systems using assembly and C Kenneth J. Ayala, Dhananjay V. Garde. 2)ARM systems developers guides- Design and optimizing system software, Andrew N. Sloss, Dominic Symes, Chris Wright, 2004 ,Elsevier. 3)Wireless Sensor Networks C.S Raghavendra, Krishna M. Sivalingam,Springer ii) Jornals: 1)Water Quality Monitoring System Using Zigbee Based Wireless Sensor Network, Zulhani Rasin, Mohd Rizal Abdullah 2) A wireless application of drip irrigation automation supported by soil moisture sensors,Mahir Dursun and Semih Ozden 3)Wireless sensor networks in agriculture: for potato farming, kshitij shinghal, dr. Arti noor, dr. Neelam srivastava, dr. Raghuvir singh. iii) Websites: 1) www.opencircuits.com/Xbee_wireless_module Purpose: It helps to learn zigbee module. 2) www.nxp.com/documents/user_manual/UM10139.pdfPurpose: It helps to study ARM7 LPC2148 user manual. 3)http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/scripts

63. AUTOMATIC TWO GATE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR TOLL TAX COLLECTION
Description: When we travel in highways, we generally come across toll tax collecting systems. Toll tax is a tax collected by some authorities who build those roads. In the existing system, we need manual operation to control (open or close) the gates. This proposal provides an automatic control of the gates reducing the manual operation and also decreasing the cost. The system opens the entry gate if any vehicle is detected in front of the gate. After vehicle enters, it closes the gate. After person pays the tax and stands near the exit gate, this gate will be opened and after it exits, it closed. The system is designed such that when one vehicle exits, then only another vehicle enters. Tools Required: Keil microvision-3 and Flash magic and AT89S52/LPC2148. Estimated Man Hours to complete project: 105 Hours* 2 students = 210 hrs. Abstract preparation 10 hrs Literature survey 18 hrs Design document 9 hrs Implementation 34 hrs Testing 9 hrs Result analysis 10 hrs Document preparation 14hrs Seminars (4*20 min) 1.20hr Knowledge test 40min ---------------------------------------------Total (approx) 105 hrs ---------------------------------------------Suggested Readings i)Books: 1)The 8051 microcontroller Kenneth J. Ayala,Thompson publishers,3rd edition. 2)Embedded SystemsArchitecture, Programmingand Design,Raj Kamal,TMH. 3)ARM systems developers guides- Design and optimizing system software, Andrew N. Sloss, Dominic Symes, Chris Wright, 2004 ,Elsevier. ii)Journals: 1)Electronic Toll Collection System Using Passive Rfid Technology, Khadijah Kamarulazizi, Dr.Widad Ismail. 2)The National Automatic Toll Collection System For The Republic Of Poland, Gabriel Nowacki, Izabella Mitraszewska, Tomasz Kamiski 3) Automatic Two Gate interlock Control System for Toll Tax using 89C51. iii)Websites: :1)www.keil.com/dd/docs/datashts/atmel/at89s52_ds.pdf Purpose: It helps to know 8051 microcontroller AT89S52 2)http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/scripts/search.html?cx=006978388026519765 9%3Ahg719j Purpose: This helps to learn how to make circuit connections. 3)www.alldatasheets.com Purpose: We can find datasheets of any electronic device of different companies.

64. SIMULATION OF SIGNATURE IDENTIFICATION IN MATLAB

Description: A practical signature verification system incorporating feed-forward neural network has been successfully developed and evaluated. The development of the system includes data acquisition, database construction, application program interfaces creation, preprocessing of the signals, neural network training of the signatures and writing of verification algorithm. In spite of signatures variation, the registration and verification algorithms play a significant role to ensure the success of the verification. Various algorithms are involved in the preprocessing stage. Among them are normalization, common time axes creation, velocity magnitude calculation and signature validity checking on signals Tools Required: MATLAB7.0 Estimated Man Hours to Complete Project:- 105hrs * 2 students = 210hrs Abstract Preparation 10hrs Literature Survey 18hrs Design Document 09hrs Implementation 34hrs Testing 09hrs Result Analysis 10hrs Document Preparation 14hrs Seminars(4*20 min.) 1.20 hr Knowledge Test 40 min. ------------------------------------------------------------------Total (Approx.) 105 hrs 45 min. ------------------------------------------------------------------Suggested Readings: i) Books: 1. E. N. Bruce, Biomedical Signal Processing and Signal Modeling, John Wiley & Sons, NY, 2001. 2. R. M. Rangayyan, Biomedical Signal Analysis: A Case Study Approach, IEEE Press Series on Biomedical Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 2002. 3. L. S. Sornmo and P. Laguna, Bioelectrical Signal Processing in Cardiac and Neurological Applications, Elsevier Academic Press, USA, 2005 ii) Journals: 1. A. Sendonaris, E. Erkip, and B. Aazhang, Increasing uplink capacity via user cooperation diversity, in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Inform. Theory (ISIT), Cambridge, MA, Aug. 1998 2. R. Pabst, B. H. Walke, D. C. Schultz, P. Herhold, H. Yanikomeroglu, S. Mukherjee, H. Viswanathan, M. Lott, W. Zirwas, M. Dohler, H. Aghvami, D. D. Falconer, and G. P. Fettweis, Relay-based deployment concepts . for wireless and mobile broadband radio, IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 42, no. 9, pp. 8089, Sep. 2004 iii) J. N. Laneman and G. W. Wornell, Energy efficient antenna sharing and relaying for wireless networks, in IEEE Wireless Commun. And Networking Conf. (WCNC), Chicago, IL, Oct. 2000. . iii) Websites: 1. 2. 3. www.wikipedia.com www14.in.tum.de/.../Victor%20Tomashevich-Convolutional%20Codes www. imageprocessingplace.com

4. www.dsprelated.com

65. SIMULATION OF WIENER FILTER IN BIOMEDICAL IMAGES USING MATLAB

Description: We can see that inverse filtering is a very easy and accurate way to restore an image provided that we know what the blurring filter is and that we have no noise. Because an inverse filter is a high pass filter, it will tend to amplify noise as was presented in our results. The second way of inverse filtering was through an iterative procedure. Since that is more or less an averaging method, it deals a little better with noise by averaging it out. But both methods do not deal well with noise. We must use some method of restoration which would trade off inverse filtering with de-noising. Tools Required: MATLAB7.0 Estimated Man Hours to Complete Project:- 105hrs * 2 students = 210hrs Abstract Preparation 10hrs Literature Survery 18hrs Design Document 09hrs Implementation 34hrs Testing 09hrs Result Analysis 10hrs Document Preparation 14hrs Seminars(4*20 min.) 1.20 hr Knowledge Test 40 min. ------------------------------------------------------------------Total (Approx.) 105 hrs ------------------------------------------------------------------Suggested Readings: i) Books: 1. 3. Digital Image Processing by R.C.GONZALEZ &R.E.WOODS. Digital Image Processing using RAFAEL C.GONZALEZ,RICHARD E WOODS and STEVEN L.Edition,PEA,2004.

2. Digital Image Processing by WILLIAM K.PRATT, JOHN WILEY, 3rd Edition,2004.

ii) Journals: 1. A. Sendonaris, E. Erkip, and B. Aazhang, Increasing uplink capacity via user cooperation diversity, in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Inform. Theory (ISIT), Cambridge, MA, Aug. 1998 2. R. Pabst, B. H. Walke, D. C. Schultz, P. Herhold, H. Yanikomeroglu, S. Mukherjee, H. Viswanathan, M. Lott, W. Zirwas, M. Dohler, H. Aghvami, D. D. Falconer, and G. P. Fettweis, Relay-based deployment concepts . for wireless and mobile broadband radio, IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 42, no. 9, pp. 8089, Sep. 2004 3. J. N. Laneman and G. W. Wornell, Energy efficient antenna sharing and relaying for wireless networks, in IEEE Wireless Commun. And Networking Conf. (WCNC), Chicago, IL, Oct. 2000. . iii) Websites:

1. www.wikipedia.com
2. 3. www14.in.tum.de/.../Victor%20Tomashevich-Convolutional%20Codes www. imageprocessingplace.com

4. www.dsprelated.com