Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Lecture 0-1
FUNDAMENTALS OF HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING DEPT OF HIGH VOLTAGE AND INSULATION ENG CHONGQING UNIVERSITY
Lecture 0-2
FUNDAMENTALS OF HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING DEPT OF HIGH VOLTAGE AND INSULATION ENG CHONGQING UNIVERSITY
P=U2/Z where Z is the wave impedance of a transmission line and U is the operating voltage.
Power transfer capability of AC system and its relationships with operating voltage and transfer distance
U/ kV Z/ P/ MW Transfer distance / km 220 400 121 100-300 330 303 360 200-600 500 278 900 1000 around 750 256 2200 >1000 1000 250 4000 >1000
Lecture 0-3
FUNDAMENTALS OF HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING DEPT OF HIGH VOLTAGE AND INSULATION ENG CHONGQING UNIVERSITY
Lecture 0-4
FUNDAMENTALS OF HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING DEPT OF HIGH VOLTAGE AND INSULATION ENG CHONGQING UNIVERSITY
Lecture 0-5
FUNDAMENTALS OF HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING DEPT OF HIGH VOLTAGE AND INSULATION ENG CHONGQING UNIVERSITY
Lecture 0-6
FUNDAMENTALS OF HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING DEPT OF HIGH VOLTAGE AND INSULATION ENG CHONGQING UNIVERSITY
2. Voltage Stresses
Definition of High Voltage
The IEC and its national counterparts (IET, IEEE, VDE, etc.) define high voltage circuits as those with more than 1000 V for AC and at least 1500 V for DC. In electric power transmission engineering, high voltage is usually considered any voltage over approximately 35 kV. AC systems: High voltage levels: 35-220 kV Extra high voltage (EHV) levels: 330 kV and <1000 kV Ultra high voltage (UHV) levels: 1000 kV and above DC systems: HVDC levels: 600 kV and below UHVDC levels: above 600 kV
Lecture 0-7
FUNDAMENTALS OF HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING DEPT OF HIGH VOLTAGE AND INSULATION ENG CHONGQING UNIVERSITY
2. Voltage Stresses
Operating voltage
Normal operating voltage does not severely stress the power systems insulation. only in special circumstances, for example under pollution conditions, may operating voltages cause problems to external insulation. operating voltage determines the dimensions of the insulation which forms part of electrical equipment.
Overvoltages
Voltage stresses on power systems arise from various overvoltages. External overvoltages: associating with lightning discharges Internal overvoltages: generated by changes in the operating conditions of systems, such as switching operation (switching overvoltage), faults on systems or fluctuations in loads (voltage rise and fluctuation overvoltage).
Lecture 0-8
FUNDAMENTALS OF HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING DEPT OF HIGH VOLTAGE AND INSULATION ENG CHONGQING UNIVERSITY
3. Testing voltages
It is necessary to test HV equipment during its development stage and prior to commissioning. The magnitude and type of test voltage varies with the rated voltage of a particular apparatus. Basic classification of testing voltages
Testing with power frequency voltages Testing with lightning impulse voltages Testing with switching impulse voltages Testing with DC voltages Testing with very low-frequency voltages
Lecture 0-9
FUNDAMENTALS OF HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING DEPT OF HIGH VOLTAGE AND INSULATION ENG CHONGQING UNIVERSITY
High voltage engineering consists of generation, measurement, and control of high voltages, dielectric discharges and electrical insulation breakdown, overvoltages and their protection, and electrical insulation condition monitoring and diagnosis, et al.
Lecture 0-10
FUNDAMENTALS OF HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING DEPT OF HIGH VOLTAGE AND INSULATION ENG CHONGQING UNIVERSITY
Insulation
High voltage tests ensure high voltage system to be operated safely. HV Generation? HV measurement? HV testing? HV testing techniques
Lecture 0-11
Overvoltage
FUNDAMENTALS OF HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING DEPT OF HIGH VOLTAGE AND INSULATION ENG CHONGQING UNIVERSITY
Lecture 0-12
FUNDAMENTALS OF HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING DEPT OF HIGH VOLTAGE AND INSULATION ENG CHONGQING UNIVERSITY
Lecture 0-13
FUNDAMENTALS OF HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING DEPT OF HIGH VOLTAGE AND INSULATION ENG CHONGQING UNIVERSITY
FUNDAMENTALS OF HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING DEPT OF HIGH VOLTAGE AND INSULATION ENG CHONGQING UNIVERSITY
Oil-filled transformer
Lecture 0-15
FUNDAMENTALS OF HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING DEPT OF HIGH VOLTAGE AND INSULATION ENG CHONGQING UNIVERSITY
FUNDAMENTALS OF HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING DEPT OF HIGH VOLTAGE AND INSULATION ENG CHONGQING UNIVERSITY
FUNDAMENTALS OF HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING DEPT OF HIGH VOLTAGE AND INSULATION ENG CHONGQING UNIVERSITY
Lecture 0-18
FUNDAMENTALS OF HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING DEPT OF HIGH VOLTAGE AND INSULATION ENG CHONGQING UNIVERSITY
Overvoltages
Occurrence, development, propagation of overvoltages and their influence factors. Approaches to limit overvoltages on HV systems. Coordination of voltage stresses, insulation, and overvoltage protection devices.
Lecture 0-19
FUNDAMENTALS OF HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING DEPT OF HIGH VOLTAGE AND INSULATION ENG CHONGQING UNIVERSITY
Lecture 0-20
FUNDAMENTALS OF HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING DEPT OF HIGH VOLTAGE AND INSULATION ENG CHONGQING UNIVERSITY
Lecture 0-21
FUNDAMENTALS OF HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING DEPT OF HIGH VOLTAGE AND INSULATION ENG CHONGQING UNIVERSITY
Main reference
E. Kuffel, W. S. Zaengl, J. Kuffel, High Voltage Engineering: Fundamentals, Newnes, 2006
Other references
2003 2001 1998 2003 1988
Lecture 0-22
FUNDAMENTALS OF HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING DEPT OF HIGH VOLTAGE AND INSULATION ENG CHONGQING UNIVERSITY
Homework I
Please write a paper with 3 or 4 pages to present Development of High Voltage Engineering
Lecture 0-23