ISHED Conference 2012

Adjustments Full Paper Submission of the Template forin the compound-archipelago ISHED Conference 2012
Editorial Assistant, Department of Architecture and Urban Design, Faculty of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University Marco Capitanio 6-10-1, Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8581, Japan; conference2012@ishedweb.org M.Arch., Tongji University Shanghai; M.Sc. Urban Design, Technical University Berlin; architect at logon (Shanghai)

Improving liveability in Shanghais peripheral neighborhoods Office ISHED

Atsushi DEGUCHI

President, ISHED Conference 2012, International Society of Habitat Engineering and Design Professor, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Dr. Eng. A liveable neighborhood is the result of a multitude of actors and circumstances, pertaining, among other things, to the

built-environment, the socio-political and instructions for submitting full paper to the ISHED numerous 2012. The have As mentioned above, this is a templateand economic context, adjusting over time. In ShanghaiConference new towns paper been built, as a appear population and order: title, growth. Academic including his or has been carried-out mainly from contents shouldresult ofin the followingurbanization author information research on themher affiliation and correspondence a quantitative point of view, so that a main text, endnotes, and references. This template shows precisely how the contents (first author only), abstract, keywords,qualitative-based discourse on their liveability becomes necessary. This article deals with the analysis and possible improvements of liveability in Shanghais exceed 200 words. It should include problem, should appear when you submit your manuscript. The abstract must notperipheral developments, especially focusing on the neighborhood-scale in a middle-class key concepts. A comprehensive and new towns foundation will be presented, for method, result, and discussion along with context. The contextualization of thedetailed abstract is strongly recommended together with an introduction of the notion of liveability; specific attention will an abstract the points. This template abstract, future reference when it is searched by people worldwide. The font size of be drawn onis 9 Chinese urban typology of the compound short in One case-study will be analyzed, a relocation area in Pujiang New Town (south), investigated through however, is(xiaoqu).length. four categories, including density/compactness, mixed land-uses, pedestrian permeability and public space. This will highlight the crucial role Words, 10 Point Font Size, Times New Roman, Italic, Capitalize Each Keyword Keywords: Until 5 of a certain mixture of land-uses and the need of specific architectural typologies to house them, as well as the contradiction between the sense of enclosure and social contact, the mutating nature of public space.

1. Introduction 2.1 Title and Author Information Keywords: Xiaoqu, Liveability, New Towns, Shanghais Title should be accurate, concise, and informative to The manuscript must contain original materials and Periphery must not be considered simultaneously for 1. Introduction publication elsewhere. Submissions of multigeneral readers. Each author should provide the 2) from ca. 16 mil. name, position, Faculty/Department, appropriate full in 2010 to ca. 19 mil. in 2025 , even

A considerable amount have the consent been authored manuscripts must of literature has of all published in the last decade about patterns and participating authors. pathways of your manuscript using this Microsoft Prepare Chinese urbanization. Nevertheless, while environmental and economic outcomes were Word template and then convert the manuscript into a extensively researched, the role a urban using PDF file. Submit the manuscript as of PDF filedesign in online submission system, after remained your the creating liveable environments login using often overlooked. Since 1990, as follow URL: original ID and password when it became possible for private developers to lease land from the government, http://k-convention.com/ished/conference2012/ Shanghai has undergone the author will receive Upon submission, a high-speed construction pace. This that the in congestion in the city center notification resulted manuscript has been received. and uncoordinated development at the fringes, threatening the amount of 2. Preparation Procedures arable- and open-land at disposal, together with water resources. from 6 to The normal length for Original Articles are To tackle these problems, in 2001 the municipality decided 8 pages in printed. Body text should be in English to use 10 a decentralization policy, Each the andembrace pt Times New Roman Font.throughpage foundation of in 10 pt new towns in Shanghais should be filled compact fonts with 40 lines per page. periphery. Thus, industrial and insert four spaces When starting a new paragraph, population growth during the last decades took place mainly in outer before the first word. However, you do not need any areas . Shanghais population is expected space1)immediately after each subheading. to increase
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though with a decreasing growth-rate. In Shanghai, University/Institute. Also the first author should some 170.000 newcomers arrived in 2010, while email provide his/her complete mailing address, some 50.000 people are been relocated each year from address. the Abstractdistricts towards the periphery3). Due to 2.2 central and keywords speculation must rising land abstract migrants and The paper and include an prices, that does not relocated families and stands alone, enabling afinding exceed 200 words have often difficulties in reader an affordable apartment, resulting after the abstract, easy comprehension. Immediately in an increasing degree of social segregation. provide a maximum of five italicized keywords. 2. Method 3. Page Layout This article and Typing SpaceMaster Thesis research 3.1 Margin presents part of a project by size is slightly smaller than that of the the The printed the author. It attempts to clarify A4 importance of the xiaoquwith. typical contemporary you might be familiar as a The printed size is Chinese urban model, and at the samemm shorter than 275mm x 210mm: its height is 22 time to highlight its drawbacks A4. Be carefulfrom to liveability point the common and potentials not a have any print of view. This paper is contextualized within the beyond the typing space. foundation of new towns at Shanghais periphery and 3.2 Fonts is supported Roman is the standardized font for the Times New by theoretical research and an on-site analysis Font size should be in 14 pt for a paper title, journal. of one case-study.

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ISHED Conference 2012

to-compensate Conference 2012 3. Decentralization policies Template for Full Paper Submission of the ISHEDfarmland and no organized resistance,

Editorial Assistant, Department of Architecture and Urban Design, Faculty of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University foreign design firms to participate in western-only number of different masterplans (notably in 1953, 1959 6-10-1, Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8581, Japan; conference2012@ishedweb.org

Office ISHEDpolicies different urban

Starting with the Greater Shanghai Plan in 1946,

they could be planned and built at a breakneck speed.

in Shanghai produced a

Their international character was bolstered inviting competitions. Developers were looking for foreign-

and 1986). They shared, nonetheless, a few recurring

characteristics, such as Atsushi DEGUCHI a

will to limit the size of

looking designs, real themed towns, in order to be

attractive to the city and to decentralize industrial production President, ISHED Conference 2012, International Society of Habitat Engineering and Designa (still to-be-defined) Chinese middle4) Professor, Graduate School of Frontierthrough The University of Tokyo, Dr. Eng.taste. In this respect, competitions were held Sciences, the foundation class and urban growth , mainly of satellite towns at the citys fringes. The majority for the English, Canadian, German, Italian, Dutch,
As mentioned above, this is a template and instructions for submitting full paper and Spanish town. Between 2000 and Scandinavian to the ISHED Conference 2012. The paper of these plans were, though, never realized, due to (first author only), abstract, keywords, main text, endnotes, and references. This template shows suburbshowfollowing a 1.15 million people to the precisely 7), the contents started finally changing its appearance during the should appear when development of manuscript. Thethe must not principle of dispersion-concentration. 1990s, with the you submit your Pudong and abstractso-called exceed 200 words. It should include problem, future reference whenfor is searched by people worldwide. The the centralan abstract is 9 points. This facilitiesabstract, font size of city and concentrating template in the It became possible it privates to lease land, causing however, is short in length. a construction boom and the inevitable real estate suburban new towns8). contents should appear in the following order: title, author information including his or her affiliation and correspondence 2020 the government plans to relocate more than unstable political and economic conditions. Shanghai

method, result, andof ring-roads and public transport. implementation discussion along with key concepts. A comprehensive and detailed abstract is stronglypopulation from [...] [W]hich means reducing the recommended for

speculation. Congestion problems had to be addressed Keywords: Until 5 Words, 10 Point Font Size, Times New Roman, Italic, Capitalize Each Keyword 4. Defining liveability through decentralization, compact new towns and the demolition of run-down low-rise (lilong1) in the 1. Introduction center. Sprawl had to be avoided in order to preserve
The manuscript must contain original materials and arable land. In 2000 Shanghais population was about must not be considered simultaneously for 16 millions, spread over 6340 square kilometers, publication elsewhere. Submissions taking into while in 2010 it reached 23 millions, of multiauthoredfloating population5). account manuscripts must have the consent of all participating authors. 3.2 The (new) new towns: an urban experiment The Prepare your of XXI Century new Microsoft development manuscript using this towns in Word template and then convert the manuscript into a Shanghai was officially established with the 1999 PDF file. Submit is necessary, for claritysfile using Master Plan. It the manuscript as a PDF sake, to the online submission system, after login using your distinguish between the 1-9-6-6 model and the One original IDTowns one, even though both stem from the City Nine and password as follow URL: http://k-convention.com/ished/conference2012/ same background. The 1-9-6-6 model is the general Upon submission, the author municipality, decentralization strategy adopted by the will receive notification that the manuscript has been received. and it is based on a fine-grained hierarchical

Even though liveability is often equaled to 2.1 Title and there Information sustainability,Authoris a growing amount of literature
Title should be tends to grant it more autonomous and practice thataccurate, concise,aand informative to general readers. the author should to overlap. role; nonetheless, Eachtwo agendas tendprovide the appropriate out that position, is more concerned Some point full name,liveability Faculty/Department, University/Institute. of a the first author should with the present stateAlso city or neighborhood and provide much complete future address, while is not so his/her focused on mailing outcomes, email address. others highlight the fact that measures of liveability 2.2 locational, i.e. stress are Abstract and keywords the idea of place, while The paper must include account a that does not sustainability takes into an abstract broader range exceed 200 words comparison with sustainability, of variables. In and stands alone, enabling a reader easy comprehension. Immediately after the and on liveability focuses less on abstract themesabstract, provide a maximum of five italicized keywords. more specific human needs and peoples subjective

reactions to places.9) Sustainability and liveability 3. often hand in go Page Layout hand and they mutually support each
3.1 Margin and this respect, other though. InTyping Space the city of Melbourne The printed size is slightly smaller than that of the A4 states that [l]iveability reflects the well-being of a

organization of Shanghais future urban development. 2. Preparation Procedures sort of pilot project was Within this general plan, a

and use 10 pt Times New in which one new city (an Towns Development Plan, Roman Font. Each page should be filled in 10 pt fonts with 40 lines per page. extension of the old satellite city, Songjiang [...]) and When starting a new paragraph, insert were worked nine strategically located new towns [...] four spaces before the first word. However, youto anot need topout as an experiment.6) Thanks do strong any space immediately after each subheading. down, state-driven planning, their location on easyc

The normal length for Original Articles are from 6all, given more prominence, resources and, most of to 8 pages in printed. Body textwas the Onein English international advertisement. It should be City, Nine

the now and in Be careful The have any has live common A4.the future.10)not tocity councilprint beyondfive main principles to be pursued: retaining stated the typing space. 3.2 Fonts local character, ensuring connectivity, higher density Times diversity in land standardized font a the living, New Roman is theuse and ensuring forhigh journal. Font realm. quality publicsize should be in 14 pt for a paper title,

you might be represents the The characteristics community and familiar with. many printed size is 275mm x a location place where people want to that make 210mm: its aheight is 22 mm shorter than

International Society of Habitat Engineering and Design

Adjustments in the compound-archipelago. Improving liveability in Shanghais peripheralISHED Conference 2012 neighborhoods

4.2 Concerns about liveability in Submission literally small Conference up-to-date Template for Full Paper Shanghai & the of the ISHEDdistrict, a sort of 2012 version

Editorial Assistant, Department ofdensities are much higher Faculty of Human-Environmentlinked with workplace. Apart relatively compact city. Its Architecture and Urban Design, bought, not anymore Studies, Kyushu University 6-10-1, Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8581, Japan; conference2012@ishedweb.org

Office ISHED Shanghai is, generally

new towns

of the danwei2, one that has to cope with a market

speaking, a very dense and

economy and where residence is not assigned but from residence, it can sometimes comprehend a few facilities like kindergartens, fitness centers etc., that

than those in European cities, comparable to Hong

Kong, Singapore and Tokyo. Population density has Atsushi DEGUCHI

increased in the last decades from ca. 25 to ca. Habitat could also be President, ISHED Conference 2012, International Society of 36 pphEngineering and Designused by people living outside the xiaoqu. Professor, Graduate School of Frontier to distinguish between Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Dr. Eng. in 2010, but it is important This sort of development, given the stress on security densities in central (200-340 pph), and in peripheral and control issues, is often referred to as compound. It
As mentioned above, this .isEven though the new towns submitting full paper to the ISHED group of high-rise, southdistricts, (15-60 pph)11) a template and instructions for is usually constituted by a Conference 2012. The paper

should appear when you submitfollowed. In fact,The abstractCompounds clearly separate It should include problem, must not exceed 200 words. the open, public space compact model was loosely your manuscript. high-

contents by the appear in the following order:compact in information including his or her affiliation and correspondence created should municipality are generally title, author oriented residential buildings accessible through (first author only), abstract,very heterogeneous, endnotes, and references. This templatepatrolled gates how the contents keywords, main text, and the attempt, the results are a limited number of shows precisely and entrances.

future reference when it is searched by people worldwide. The them, thanks abstract is 9or walls, usually combined font size of an to fences points. This template abstract, anonymous lower-class developments, while villahowever, is short mushroomed for the upper-classes. like housing in length. with thick greenery. Around their perimeters there

method, result,mostly appliedalong with key of high-rise, density was and discussion in the form concepts. A comprehensive and detailed abstract is strongly recommended for of the street outside and the semi-private space inside

Often, the distance to the nearest underground station can be found rows of outwards-looking shops, and, in Keywords: one aim was to10 Point Font Size, Timesto is too big: Until 5 Words, discourage commuting New Roman, Italic, Capitalize Eachopen a business inside a principle, every resident can Keyword the central districts, but job opportunities in the new 1. Introductionenough. There are different reasons towns are not The manuscriptthe western new towns failed until why many of must contain original materials and
must to not be thriving urban simultaneously while now become considered environments, for publication elsewhere. Submissions of around much of the ordinary Chinese development multiauthored manuscripts must have the consent of all is extensively inhabited. In many cases, apartments participating authors. but buyers turned out to be were quickly sold out, Prepare your the fact that the this Microsoft speculators. Given manuscript using themed centers Wordalready targeted toconvert the manuscript into a were template and then higher-middle class families PDFprofessionals, the manuscript as only restrictusing and file. Submit speculation could a PDF file even the online submission system, after login using your more the number of potential buyers. A critical lack of original IDand services is as follow URL: majority of amenities and password common to the http://k-convention.com/ished/conference2012/ the new towns as well. Moreover, since developments Upon submission, the author will receive are carried out by privates acquiring land-use rights, in notification that the manuscript hasservices and public many cases a balanced mixture of been received.

compound, converting his house to a shop or office. 2.1 benefits of having a row of TheTitle and Author Information shops surrounding
Title should be accurate, Since they informative the xiaoqu are manifold. concise, anddo not have to general readers. Each author should provide the be southerly oriented, they can be built on all sides, appropriate full name, position, Faculty/Department, creating a barrier that contributes to the urbanity of University/Institute. Also the first author should the outer street and protects the inside from noise and provide The residential buildings address, email pollution.his/her complete mailingare nearly always address. grouped around a central element, usually a park with 2.2 Abstract and keywords varying degrees of paved area, eventually including The paper must include etc. The contemporary pergolas, sport facilities an abstract that does not exceed city can and stands alone, an archipelago Chinese200 words be understood asenabling a reader easy comprehension. Immediately potentials. They of xiaoqu, holding drawbacks andafter the abstract, provide a maximum of urbanity and socio-spatial can represent lack of five italicized keywords.

segregation, the most expensive ones being real gated 3. Page Layout communities, but, [a]lthough the archipelago of

functions could not be achieved. Market research 2. Preparation Procedures developments is almost into the demand for particular
The normal length for the result Articles are from offer never conducted, and Original is that whats on 6 to 8 pages always meet Body text 12) All this exacerbates doesnt in printed. demand. should be in English

3.1 Margin not truly Space xiaoqu doesand Typingpromote urban cohesion, the The printed size is do constitute a than that of the A4 xiaoqus themselvesslightly smaller means for creating you might be familiar community identity.13) with. The printed size is 275mm x 210mm: its height is 22 mm shorter than

and use 10 increasing spatial segregation. Each page Shanghais pt Times New Roman Font. should be filled in 10 pt fonts with 40 lines per page.

When starting a new paragraph, insert four spaces 5. Todays compound, the xiaoqu before the first word. However, you do not need any Contemporary Shanghais urbanization patterns
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the common A4. Be careful (south) 6. Case-study: Pujiang Town not to have any print beyond the typing space. Pujiang Town () (south) formally belongs to the

space immediately after each subheading. are spatialized through the xiaoqu () model ,

3.2 City OneFonts Nine Towns strategy. In 2001 the Italian Times New Roman is won an invited competition to office Gregotti Associatithe standardized font for the journal. Italian-town in Shanghais for a paper title, build an Font size should be in 14 pt southern district

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ISHED Conference 2012

of Minhang. for Full Paper Submission ones in lilong Conference 2012 TemplateThe office was fully responsible for the of the ISHED housing, only much less

compact.

Editorial Assistant, DepartmenttheArchitecture and Urban Design, Faculty of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University more class buyers. The rest of of town was (and is being) the latter towards the center of the compound, 6-10-1, Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8581, Japan; conference2012@ishedweb.org

Officenorthern part in the ISHED

masterplan and a small architectural implementation

Buildings are generally 6- and 11-storeys-high, the former usually located along the xiaoqus border,

of the district, targeting high-

designed by local companies, and built by a number of

protected from street noise and pollution, enjoying a better position and thus more expensive. Even though

different DEGUCHI Atsushi developers. When Shanghai won the bid to

host the 2010 Conference 2012, International Society chose to the and Design President, ISHED World Expo, the municipality of Habitat Engineeringurban design is extremely simple, a monotonous Professor, Graduate Schoolthe eastern bank Thethe Huangpu of Frontier Sciences, of University of Tokyo, Dr. Eng. redevelop an area on repetition of housing slabs facing south (given also river, resettling the industries and households located their quick design and construction), the community
As mentionedThe southern a template and instructions for submittinginside the to the ISHED Conference 2012. the space on that site. above, this is part of Pujiang was selected area full paper xiaoqu feels rather airy. It is The paper

should appear when to the (southern) new town as well. must not and buildings facades too distant to each site were relocated you submit your manuscript. The abstracttoo broad exceed 200 words. It should include problem, method, result, and discussion along with key concepts. A comprehensive and detailed abstract is of exclusion. Different Construction started in 2004 and was completed by other, generating a feeling strongly recommended for

contents should appear relocate these people. title, author information including his or her more problematic. In fact, as the area where to in the following order: Moreover, between xiaoqu that is affiliation and correspondence (first author only), abstract, keywords, main text,Pujiangs and references. point of view of aprecisely how the contents farmers and peasants who used to live on endnotes, from the This template shows pedestrian, streets are

future reference when it householdsby people worldwide. The densitiesof an abstract is seem to have template impacts font size above 1.5 FSI 9 points. This similar abstract, 2006; 15.000 were the is searched relocated. Northern however, is short in length. Pujiang is thus considerably different from the on this areas liveability, so that, a further increase of

southern. While the first aims at attracting higherdensity would not be problematic. Compactness is a Keywords: Until 5 Words, 10 Point Font Size, Times New Roman, more decisive factor, especially when aiming middle class, the second retains a generic character, rather Italic, Capitalize Each Keyword and, being more affordable, has developed a more 1. Introduction friendly character. Pujiang is relatively close to the
The manuscript must15 km to original materials and central districts (ca. contain Peoples Square), and must be reached by subway (completed in 2009)for it can not be considered simultaneously in publication although the Submissions of multi40 minutes, elsewhere. three stations location is authored manuscripts we face a heterogeneous mix not ideal. Nowadays must have the consent of all participating authors. one hand there are relocated of inhabitants: on the Prepare your manuscript using this Microsoft people, on the other, middle class households which Word template andan apartment the have bought one. are either renting then convert or manuscript into a PDF file. Submit that manuscript as a is still largely Given the fact the Pujiang north PDF file using the online submission system, after loginwhite-collar uninhabited, a considerable number of using your original ID and passwordhere, because of proximity to workers decided to move as follow URL: http://k-convention.com/ished/conference2012/ who work and convenient apartment prices. Farmers, used Upon in the same area, had to abruptly adapt to to live submission, the author will receive notification that the manuscript has been received. live in a new urban environment. Even though access

at fostering life between xiaoqu, since pedestrian 2.1 Title and Author Information movement and commercial functions take place
Title should be accurate, concise, and almost exclusively on the ground floor. informative to general readers. Each author should provide the 6.2 Mixed land-uses appropriate full name, position, Faculty/Department, More than 80% of the floor-space in the area is devoted University/Institute. relocation, virtually the should to residence. Being a Also the first author totality provide his/her complete mailing address, email of the apartments are inhabited. Public functions address. are represented by two schools and a kindergarten, 2.2 Abstract whole new town. Supra-neighborhood serving the and keywords The paper must include an abstract that does not functions are clustered around the neighborhoods exceed 200 words i.e. the afore-mentioned a reader main central axis,and stands alone, enabling schools, easy comprehension. Immediately office buildings. a Walmart (opened in 2011) and after the abstract, provide a maximum of five from residential xiaoqu, They are spatially detacheditalicized keywords.

8 pages in printed.in front-yards as they usedEnglish and raise livestock Body text should be in to. and Density/compactness Roman Font. Each page 6.1 use 10 pt Times New

to commercial facilities and other services for them 2. Preparationthey generally lack now enough indoor has improved, Procedures The normal length most of all, cannot grow vegetables storage space and, for Original Articles are from 6 to

thus becoming a block on their own. Regarding 3. Page Layout office space, it is important to note that more than 3.1 Margin empty; from field-observation it seems 80% of it isand Typing Space
The this mid-rise, exclusive typology cannot target that printed size is slightly smaller than that of the A4 you needs. In familiar with. large companies, it local might be fact, apart fromThe printed size is 275mm x to imagine lower- to lower-middle than is difficult 210mm: its height is 22 mm shorter class the common Residents are mainly working in nearby working here. A4. Be careful not to have any print

should be filled in 10 pt fonts with 40 lines perwith a The whole area presents a mid-rise character, page. When starting a new paragraph, insert four spaces degree of compactness comparable to compounds in before the first word. However, you do not need any the central districts but with sensibly lower densities space immediately after eachturn, comparable to the (1,5-2 FSI), which are, in subheading.
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beyond the typing expensive office-space. We could factories and less space. 3.2 Fonts distinguish between two typologies of commercial Times New Roman is the standardized font for the activity, one belonging to the neighborhood-scale and journal. Font size should be first are for a businesses one to the district-scale. The in 14 pt small paper title,

International Society of Habitat Engineering and Design

Adjustments in the compound-archipelago. Improving liveability in Shanghais peripheralISHED Conference 2012 neighborhoods

north-south axis, where no apartment slab Template for Full Paper Submission of the ISHED Conference 2012 would be

Editorial Assistant, Department of Architecture and Urban Design, Faculty of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu Much more than district-scale ones, such as Walmart. University 6-10-1, Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8581, Japan; conference2012@ishedweb.org

Office ISHED

put for orientation reasons, or along major streets. Beside neighborhood-scale activities there

are

a shopping mall, it hosts a number of restaurants, high-end stores, entertainment opportunities

Atsushi DEGUCHI

(though many President, ISHED Conference 2012, International Society of Habitat Engineering and Design of them still empty), targeting not Professor, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Dr. Eng. only customers from immediate neighborhoods, but from the whole Pujiang Town. The lack of enough
As mentioned above, this is a template and instructions for submitting full is reflected in the conversion of ground-floor services paper to the ISHED Conference 2012. The paper contents should appear in the following order: title, author information including informal businessesand correspondence apartments into his or her affiliation ( fig. 2). Resellers

(first author only), abstract, keywords, main text, endnotes, and references. This goods, barber shops andhow likecontents of small-sized template shows precisely the the tend to along Xiaoqus Borders should appear when you submit your manuscript. The abstractappearnot exceed mainwords. It should include problem, must along the 200 internal xiaoqus axes, close to future reference when it is searched by people worldwide. The shops werean abstract is 9 points. This template abstract, font size of designed. Occasional informal stalls can only need a basic, and almost standard architectural however, is short in length. be found both inside and outside a xiaoqu. method, result, and discussion along with key concepts. A comprehensive and detailed abstract is strongly recommended for the entrances, or along the borders where no rows of

Fig. 1 Occupied and Empty Commercial Space

which serve the daily needs of each xiaoqu, and they typology, i.e. a one-storey, relatively narrow (2,5-

6.3 Pedestrian permeability 5 mt) shop. The most common activities include Keywords: Until 5 Words, 10 Point and clothes/shoes All xiaoqu Capitalize Each Keyword restaurants/eateries, food shops Font Size, Times New Roman, Italic,present a typical pattern, with fences shops. When more spacious (and more expensive) 1. Introductionbuilt, they remain either completely typologies are The manuscript must floor is used, at best, for storage empty, or their second contain original materials and
must 1). not expression of the social background is for ( fig. An be considered simultaneously the publication of small workstations (generally various high number elsewhere. Submissions of multi-

(occasionally substituted by shopping strips) and gates 2.1 Title and Author majority of gates is patrolled by to regulate access. A Information
Title should be accurate, concise, and informative to one/two guards, checking each car driving through, but general readers. Each author By means of on-site rather indifferent to pedestrians. should provide the appropriate everyone position, Faculty/Department, observation,full name, who does not look particularly University/Institute. Also the first author should extravagant or potentially dangerous might enter each provide his/her and locals are walking through a xiaoqu with ease,complete mailing address, email address. xiaoqu in order to shorten the distance they have to 2.2 Abstract and keywords walk. In the entire case-study area there are only two The paper must include an abstract Walmart not buildings completely free of fences, thethat does and exceed 200 words on stands alone, enabling a street, an office building and the opposite side of the reader easy comprehension. Immediately distance between besides a public square. The averageafter the abstract, provide a is around of mt. entrances maximum360five italicized keywords.

authored hardware reparations), indicating that of all kinds of manuscripts must have the consent lightparticipating authors. are strong and could be well industrial activities Prepare your residences. using this to form a integrated close to manuscript Shops tend Microsoft Word template and then xiaoqu, the manuscript into a bracket encircling a convert either following the PDF file. Submit the manuscript as a PDF file using the online submission system, after login using your original ID and password as follow URL: http://k-convention.com/ished/conference2012/ Upon submission, the author will receive notification that the manuscript has been received. 2. Preparation Procedures The normal length for Original Articles are from 6 to 8 pages in printed. Body text should be in English and use 10 pt Times New Roman Font. Each page should be filled in 10 pt fonts with 40 lines per page. When starting a new paragraph, insert four spaces before the first word. However, you do not need any Fig. 2 Ground-Floor Apartment Transformed space immediately after each subheading. into a Shop
c

6.4 Public space 3. Page Layout Space enclosed by fences or walls has always been 3.1 Margin and Typing Space considered as a place, carrying meanings and shared
The printed ancient China. From than that of the A4 values, sincesize is slightly smallerthis point of view, it you wonder that most outdoor The printed size is is no might be familiar with. recreational activities

275mm x 210mm: its height is often in landscaped are happening inside the xiaoqu, 22 mm shorter than the common A4. Be careful and have any can areas with grass lawns, plantsnot totrees. Thereprint beyond the typing space. be found elderly chatting, playing or doing physical 3.2 Fonts exercises, their bikes beside them showing that some

Times New Roman is the Open parks font still to come from another xiaoqu. standardized have for the journal. Font size should inhabitants though. title, be appropriated by localbe in 14 pt for a paper They

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ISHED Conference 2012

Its internal open spaces mimic an 2012 Template for Full Paper Submission of the ISHED Conference urban environment,

Editorial Assistant, Department of Architecture and Urban Design, Faculty of Human-Environment Studies,and, especially during access is open to anyone, Kyushu University 6-10-1, Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8581, Japan; conference2012@ishedweb.org

Office ISHED

halfway between an enlarged alley and a narrow square. Though naturally a commerce-oriented spot, weekends, it becomes an entertainment choice for many young families with children. While being

Atsushi DEGUCHI

popular among President, ISHED Conference 2012, International Society of Habitat Engineering and Design younger generations, it is interesting Professor, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Dr. Eng. the elderlys behaviour: they tend to gravitate to note and visit the shops along the perimeter of Walmart,
As mentioned above, this is a template and instructions for submitting full paper toattracted byConference courtyard.paper but do not seem the ISHED the inner 2012. The contents should appear in the following order: title, author information including his or her affiliation and correspondence

Fig. 3 Informal Agriculture Beside Walmart (first author only), abstract, keywords, main text, endnotes, and references. This template shows precisely how the contents 7. Conclusions should appear when you submit your manuscript. The abstract7.1 Built space 200 words. It should include problem, must not exceed

future reference when it is searched by people worldwide. The impact on liveability than expected. Densities between font size of an abstract is 9 points. This template abstract, but not seen as places to be enjoyed, and, according however, is short in length. to the on-site observations, they were almost always 1,5 and 2,5 FSI in peripheral areas are a common

method, result, and discussion along with key concepts. A comprehensive and detailed abstract is strongly recommended for are used as transitional spaces, e.g. nicer shortcuts, We generally noticed that built space has a less relevant

deserted, even though their overall quality was better standard for a broad spectrum of Shanghainese Keywords: Until 5 Words, 10 large plot ofSize, Times New Roman, Italic, Capitalize Each to higher-middle class. than average green spaces. A Point Font land, beside society, ranging from lower- Keyword Walmart and located exactly in the central axis of 1. Introduction of its neglected and non-designed Pujiang, because
The manuscript must into an orchard, materials and state was converted contain original cultivated by must not be ( fig. 3). It is a hint that an amountfor different people considered simultaneously of publication elsewhere. isSubmissions of case of informal temporary uses highly needed in multiauthoredbuilt and inhabited neighborhoods. Similarly quickly manuscripts must have the consent of all participating authors. to enclosed open spaces, commercial streets are Prepare your manuscript using this Microsoft historically an ordinary component of the Chinese Word template and then convert shop brackets selling city. The analyzed streets with the manuscript into a PDF file. Submit the manuscript as a PDF filestreets their goods and services are very lively, while using the onlineby fences, especiallyafter login located far bordered submission system, the ones using your original ID and password as follow URL: functions, from the underground station or from public http://k-convention.com/ished/conference2012/ host very few passers-by. In a hypothetical catalogue Upon submission, the author will receive of contemporary Chinese public space we could also notification that the manuscript has been received. find typologies imported from the West. In Pujiang

They are not only a way to achieve enough critical 2.1 Title support public transport mass to and Author Informationand public services,
Title should have to be concise, and informative to but they alsobe accurate, necessarily pursued in view general readers. Each author should provide of of sustainability goals. From a behavioural pointthe appropriate full name, position, Faculty/Department, view, Shanghainese are well-used to dense urban University/Institute. Also the first author should environments, however, different social classes provide his/her needs in regard address, email present different complete mailing to compactness. address. Lower social strata tend to prefer more compact 2.2 Abstract and keywords typologies, with a closer relationship to the ground, The number of include an abstract that between lowerpaper must storeys and narrower spacedoes not exceed 200 words and a lifestyle in which more time buildings. This reflectsstands alone, enabling a reader easy comprehension. Immediately after the place in is spent at home and self-help activities take abstract, provide a maximum of five italicized keywords. the open-air or in a courtyard. Such urban design and

architectural typologies are, nonetheless, never built, 3. that there is so Page Layout very much space for improvement

south we found an example of an urban square. A 2. Preparation Procedures their own, some of them few people were sitting on
The normal length forgiving a hint about a from 6 to eating, this situation Original Articles are potential 8 pages inbe more consciously should be if adequate that could printed. Body text exploited, in English

3.1 experimentation in pursue and Margin and Typing Space of new models other The the ever-present building than Middle- A4 than printed size is slightly smallerslab. that of the and you might be familiar with. more concerned with higher-middle class are, instead, The printed size is 275mm x 210mm: its to prefer higher shorter than privacy and they tend height is 22 mm architectural the common A4. Be careful not to have any print typologies, indicating the emergence of new lifestyles. beyond the typing space. 7.2 Land uses

and use andpt Times New Roman Font. Each page services 10 businesses were located there. From this shouldof view the 10 pt fonts with a great role page. point be filled in Walmart plays 40 lines per as an

When starting a newits numerousinsert fourservices attractor. Because of paragraph, offers of spaces before the first word. However, you do not need any (including a post-office) it represents without doubt a
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space immediatelyfor the neighborhoods inhabitants. central reference after each subheading.

3.2 Fonts Mixing land-uses is probably the single most important Times New Roman is the standardized font for of factor contributing to the vitality and liveabilitythe journal. peripheries. A balanced mixture, paper one Chinese Font size should be in 14 pt for alike thetitle,

International Society of Habitat Engineering and Design

Adjustments in the compound-archipelago. Improving liveability in Shanghais peripheralISHED Conference 2012 neighborhoods

identity, distinguishing through specialization found in the most Full Paper Submission Template forsuccessful city-centers worldwide, of the ISHED Conference 2012

one

Editorial Assistant, Department of Architecture and Urban make Faculty of security issues, which, as notedUniversity with Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu throughout our other professionals) have to face is: how to Design, 6-10-1, Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8581, Japan; conference2012@ishedweb.org

Office ISHED problem that architects and urban designers (among

instant neighborhoods work from the beginning?

is a historical process adjusting over time, and the

xiaoqu from the other. This opening-up steps could be achieved, though, only through a compromise analysis, are more symbolic than actually needed. Room for self-adjustments over time and the need of

Obviously, the location of Atsushi DEGUCHI a new development adjacent

flexibility is to an existing town has the advantage of relying on President, ISHED Conference 2012, International Society of Habitat Engineering and Designvisible in various kinds of informality, Professor, functioning infrastructure andThe University of Tokyo, Dr. Eng.the afore-mentioned shops opened at groundGraduate School of Frontier Sciences, services, while from already developing its own. In this respect, enormous progress floors of apartments, to agricultural activities on
As mentioned above, this of policy-making and planning submitting full paper to the ISHEDvarious kinds of The paper left-over plots of land, to Conference 2012. stalls on could be made in terms is a template and instructions for (first author only), abstract, keywords, main text, analysis, and references. This template shows precisely how the contents out quickly, without participation from the bottom, build new communities. From our case-study endnotes, should appear when you submit your manuscript. The abstractthe outcome is often not calibrated toinclude problem, must not exceed 200 words. It should the real needs. the lack of enough public facilities became evident,

contents should appear in the following order: title, author information including his or her affiliation and correspondence the street. When planning and building is carriedin carefully selecting the most suitable sites where to

future reference when it is searched by people worldwide. The especially related to agricultural This template abstract, font size of an abstract is 9 points. purposes, should be it has to be acknowledged the crucial role of one or however, is short in length. in a neighborhood. Officerecognized as having manyfold beneficial effects. more schools integrated

method, result, and discussion along with key concepts. A comprehensive respect, temporary is strongly recommended for In this and detailed abstract uses (Zwischennutzung), especially concerning health-care. Nevertheless,

7.3 Public space space is often too expensive and grouped in clusters, Keywords: empty5and creating vast Font Size, Times New Roman, Italic, Capitalize Each Keywordunderstood as Even though the enclave should be remaining Until Words, 10 Point unused lots in the town-fabric. From this point of view, SOHOs should 1. Introduction be fostered, spread in a more discreet way in every
The manuscript must contain a stronger mixture of compound, helping creating original materials and must duringbe considered of simultaneously for people not different times the day. Commercial publication elsewhere. Submissions in deficit, as activities, according to our analysis, are of multiauthored manuscripts must have the consent of all proved by the many examples of inhabitants converting participating authors. their ground-floor apartment into a business. Every Prepare your have, within walking distance, compound should manuscript using this Microsoft Word template and then targeting daily needs into a commercial activities convert the manuscript (e.g. PDF file. Submit the manuscript as a PDF file using restaurant/eateries, food-shops etc.), slightly differing the online to the social groups involved. Single-storey, according submission system, after login using your original ID and password as this goal in most of the narrow typologies suffice follow URL: http://k-convention.com/ished/conference2012/ cases, while two-storeys, larger and more expensive Upon submission, the author shops, when shops are often left empty. Brackets of will receive notification that the manuscript has been received. present, are always designed along xiaoqus borders;

the typological success formula of market-controlled 2.1 Title and 14), incidentally reflecting the traditional urbanizationAuthor Information
Title should be accurate, familiar and community Chinese preference of concise, and informative to general readers. civic ones, should provide is relationships over Each author this urban modelthe appropriate full name, position, Faculty/Department, helping exacerbating social segregation (in contrast University/Institute. Also the first societal wellto the danwei), a harm for future author should provide his/her it clearly mailing inferior email being. Moreover, complete states the address, role of address. the space between xiaoqu, regressed to the state 2.2 Abstract plankton15) of indistinct and keywords. Within this archipelago The islands stand out. an are the neighborhood somepaper must includeTheyabstract that does not exceed 200 words combining convenience, reader shopping centers, and stands alone, enabling aluxury easy goodscomprehension. Immediately after the abstract, and entertainment. They represent the provide a maximum of five italicized keywords. emergence of a middle-class lifestyle, where entire

families enjoy going out and spending weekends 3. Page Layout shopping (many attractions inside such commercial

it seems worthy to experiment with commercial 2. Preparation Procedures typologies inside compounds, injecting functions
The normal length for Original Articles areas a sport targeting the entire neighborhood, such from 6 to 8 pages in printed. Body textentertainment etc. This facilities, health-care services, should be in English

3.1 Margin directed at children). They indicate the centers are and Typing Space The printed size slightly smaller than that of the A4 emergence of a ishybrid kind of public space, one you might be familiar with. The printed size is mainly devoted to commerce but capable of hosting 275mm x of accessory situations, thanks to his a number 210mm: its height is 22 mm shorter than

and use 10 breaking the isolation and hermeticism could help pt Times New Roman Font. Each page should compound-archipelago withthe lines per page. of the be filled in 10 pt fonts by 40 mere fact that When starting a new paragraph, insert four to enter people living elsewhere would have a reason spaces before the first word. Conversely, such not particular another compound. However, you do a need any space immediately after used subheading. fostering function could also be each as an element
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the common pedestrian alleys and have low- and large squares, A4. Be careful not tomix of any print beyond the typing space.with corresponding prices. high-quality services

3.2 analysis confirms that commercialization is OurFonts Times New Roman is the standardized [...] public [...] indispensable for the genealogy of font for the journal. Font size should be in sector is paper title, spaces16) and that the private 14 pt for adestined to

International Society of Habitat Engineering and Design

Capitanio

ISHED Conference 2012

play an ever-increasing Paper process. When Built Environment. 34 (4), 464-81. Template for Fullrole in thisSubmission of the ISHED Conference 2012

Editorial Assistant, and indispensable component ofDesign, Facultyvide. London: Earthscan. 168. of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University them a natural Department of Architecture and Urban their 6-10-1, Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8581, Japan; conference2012@ishedweb.org

Office ISHED up, those spaces will appear to weekend, will grow
perceived city-making.

children, now used to go to a shopping center on a

2)Un-Habitat (2010). State of the Worlds Cities 2010/2011 - Cities for All: Bridging the Urban Di-

3)Shanghai Statistical Yearbook (2011). Shanghai Statistical Yearbook 2011. [Online] Shanghai: Shang-

7.4 Adjustments in the compound-archipelago Atsushi DEGUCHI

We argue that, the more generic the Chinese city hai Statistics President, ISHED Conference 2012, International Society of Habitat Engineering and Design Press. Available: http://www.stats-sh. Professor, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Dr. Eng. looks, the stronger a quest for identity and centrality gov.cn/data/toTjnj.Vxhtml?y=2011e [accessed 21 is. This is demonstrated, not only by the whole Jan 2012].
As mentioned above, this is a template andthe foundation submitting full paper toH. ISHED Conference 2012. The paper One City Nine Towns plan, through instructions for 4)den Hartog, the (2010). Shanghai New Towns:

contents should appear in the following order: title, exotic information including his or her affiliation and correspondence of themed cores, supposed to recreate an author Searching for Community and Identity in a Sprawl(first author only), abstract, keywords, main text, different and references. This template shows precisely how the contents endnotes, atmosphere, but also by the branding of ing Metropolis. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers. 14. should appear and by neighborhood manuscript. centers when you submit your shopping The abstract5)Shanghai Statisticalwords. It should cit. must not exceed 200 Yearbook. Op. include problem, compounds, method, result,A possible strategical key concepts. A comprehensive and detailed abstract is strongly recommended for themselves. and discussion along with pathway to be 6)den Hartog. Op. cit. 30.

future reference when it is at progressively move away The 7)den Hartog. abstract is 9 points. This template abstract, font size of an Op. cit. 36. followed, when aiming searched by people worldwide. however, iscompound-archipelago model, could be to from the short in length. 8)Xue, C., Zhou, M. (2007). Importation and adapta-

downscale the tendency towards specialization from tion: building one city and nine towns in ShangKeywords: Until 5 Words, 10 Point Font Size, Times New Roman, a case study of Vittorio Keyword plan of Pujithe neighborhood- to the xiaoqu-level. Considering hai: Italic, Capitalize Each Gregottis the last 100 years, Shanghai transformed from lilong-, 1. Introduction xiaoqu-based metropolis; moreover, to danwei- to
The manuscript must contain original materials new the case-study exposed the changes that and must not be a fertile ground simultaneously for neighborhoods, considered for experimentation, publication to. From this point of view, to consider are subject elsewhere. Submissions of multiauthored manuscripts must have the consent of all the xiaoqu a given model to be followed seems to us participating thinking; it should rather be challenged reactionary authors. Prepare and updated. your manuscript using this Microsoft Word template and then convert the manuscript into a PDF file. Submit the manuscript as a PDF file using Notes the A low-rise coutyard-housing typology stem in 1. online submission system, after login using your original ID and password as follow URL: 1950s. Shanghai in the 1860s and built until the http://k-convention.com/ished/conference2012/ Upon submission, organized will receive 2. [A] walled compound the authoraround a statenotification that theor other institution17) established owned enterprise manuscript has been received.

ang Town. URBAN DESIGN International. 12, 22. 2.1 Title and (2007). Planning Sustainable and Liv9)Wheeler, S.Author Information
Title should beIn LeGates, R. & Stout, F. (eds.) The able Cities. accurate, concise, and informative to general Reader 4thEachNew York: Routledge. 503. the City readers. ed. author should provide appropriate full name, position, Faculty/Department, 10)VCEC (2008). A State of Liveability: An Inquiry University/Institute. Victorias Liveability. [Online] into Enhancing Also the first author should provide his/herVCEC, available: http:/www. email Melbourne: complete mailing address, vcec. address. vic. gov. au/ CA256EAF001C7B21 /pages/ vcec2.2inquiries- and keywordsinquiry- into- enhancingAbstract completedThe paper must include an abstract that does not victorias- liveability [accessed 5 Apr 2012]. XXI. exceed 200 words and stands alone, enabling a reader 11)Shanghai Statistical Yearbook. Op. cit. easy comprehension. Immediately after the abstract, 12)den Hartog. Op. cit. 70. provide a maximum of five 13)den Hartog Op. cit. 380. italicized keywords.

14)Mars, N. & Hornsby, A. (2008). The Chinese 3. Page Layout Dream: A Society Under Construction. Rotterdam:

in China during the 1950s. This collective institution 2. Preparation Procedures was responsible for supplying jobs and housing to
The normal length for Original entire life from cradle citizens, truly organizing their Articles are from 6 to 8 pages in printed. Body text should be in English to grave. and use 10 pt Times New Roman Font. Each page should be filled in 10 pt fonts with 40 lines per page. References When starting a new(2008). Frominsert fourto Post1)Wu, F., Phelps, N. paragraph, Suburbia spaces before the first China?However,of thedo not need any Suburbia in word. Aspects you Transformation space the Beijing and Shanghai Global City Regions. of immediately after each subheading.
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3.1010. 187. and Typing Space Margin The printed size Mau, B. smaller than that (1995). S 15)Koolhaas, R.,is slightly& Werlemann, H. of the A4 you might New familiar with. The printed size is M L XL, be York: Monacelli Press. 937. 275mm x 210mm: its height Urban Code of China. 16)Hassenpfl ug, D. (2010). Theis 22 mm shorter than

theBasel: Birkhuser Architecture. to have any print common A4. Be careful not 32. beyond the typing (2005). Chinas Urban Transition. 17)Friedmann, J. space. 3.2Minneapolis-London: Univ. of Minnesota Press. Fonts

Times New Roman is the standardized font for the 102. journal. Font size should be in 14 pt for a paper title,

International Society of Habitat Engineering and Design