Integrales Área Bajo La Curva, Longitud de Arco y Sólidos de Revolución

Integrales
- rea de bajo de una curva

- Longitud de arco
- Slidos de revolucin
Ingeniera Petrolera
Catedrtico: Ing. Diego Cobos Almendra

Por: Carlos Alberto Fras Fraire

1 Hallar el rea de la superficie limitada por la parbola
2
x y=
y la recta
0 3 2 = + y x

2
3
1
3
3
1
3
1
3
1
2
2
3
32
3
28
12
2
16
3
1 27
) 1 3 ( 3
2
) 1 9 ( 2
3
3
2
2
3 2 u
x
x
x
dx x dx x = + =
+ = +

2
x y = y las rectas
4 1 = = y y

| |
( ) | |
2
2
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
3
2
1
1
3
28
3
7
4 ) 6 (
3
7
4
3
1 8
) 1 2 ( 4 ) 1 1 ( 3
3
8 1
2 1 4
3
4 3
3
4 4 1 4 4
u
x
x x
x
x dx x dx dx x
=
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
+ + +
|
.
|
\
| +
+ =
+ +
= + +

2
x y = y las rectas
4 1 0 = = = x x y

2
4
1
4
1
3
2
21
3
63
3
1
3
64
3
u
x
dx x = = =

4 Hallar el rea de la superficie limitada por la parbola 0 4
2
= + x y y las rectas
0 1 0 = = = x x y

2
2
3
2
3
0
1
2
3
2
3
0
1
2
1
0
1
2
1
3
4
12
16
12
) 1 ( 0 ( 16
3
16
4
1
1
0
2
3
8
4
1
) 4 ( 4
4
1
4
u
x x
x x
=
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
= =

5 Hallar el rea de la superficie limitada por la parbola y x 32 5
2
= y la recta
80 5 4 + = x y

| | | |
2
16
8
3
16
8
16
8
2
16
8
16
8
2
16
8
16
8
2
16
8
360 240 480 120
3
512 4096
32
5
8 16 ( 80
4
1
2
64 256
4
5
3 32
5
80
4
1
2 4
5
32
5
80
4
1
4
5
32
5
4
80 5
u
x
x
x
dx x dx dx x
x x
= + =

+ +
=
+ =
|
.
|
\
| +

6 Hallar el rea de la superficie limitada por la parbola y x 32 5
2
= y la recta
20 5 16 = x y

( ) ( )
2
4
2
2
4
2
3
4
2
4
1
4
2
4
2
4
2
2
2
8
45
) 30 (
16
1
) 120 (
16
1
) 24 (
32
5
2
) 4 16 ( 5
) 2 4 ( 20
16
1
3
8 64
32
5
2
5
20
16
1
3 32
5
5
16
1
20
16
1
32
5
16
5 20
32
5
u
x
x
x
dx x dx dx x dx
x
dx
x
= +
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

+ =
+

4
2
x
y = y la recta
0 4 2 3 = y x

| | | |
2
4
2
3
4
2
4
2
2
4
2
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
2
3
1
3
14
4 9
3
8 64
4
1
) 2 4 ( 4
2
1
2
) 4 16 ( 3
2
1
3 4
1
4
2
1
2
3
2
1
4
1
4
2
1
3
2
1
4 2
4 3
u
x
x
x
dx x dx dx x dx
x
dx
x
= =

8 Hallar el rea de la superficie limitada por las parbolas x y x y = =
2 2

2
1
0
3
1
0
2
3
1
0
2
1
0
3
1
3
1
3
2
3 3
2
u
x x
x x = =
=

9 Hallar el rea de la superficie limitada por las parbolas x y x y 16 2
2 2
= =

2
4
0
3
4
0
4
0
2
3
4
0
2
4
0
2
1
2
4
0
3
32
6
64
3
16
4
3
0
3
64
2
1
) 0 8 (
3
2
4
3 2
1
3
2
4
2
1
4
2
4
u
x x
x x
x
x
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
= =

11 Hallar el rea de la superficie limitada por la parbola ( ) x x x y = y recta
4 = x

2
2
5
2
2
5
2
4
0
4
0
4
0
4
0
128
5
64
2
16
5
64
2
16
0
4
5
2
2
0
4
5
2
2
) 1 ( ) 1 (
u
x x x x
x x x dx x x x dx x x dx x x
= + + =
+ =
+ = +

12 Hallar el rea de la superficie limitada por las curvas ( ) 8 4 4
2 2
= + = x y y x

( ) ( )( ) | |
3
4
2
3
4
360
12
16
180 180
12
16
45 4 45 4
12
16
2
2
2
arctan 4
12
16
3
8 8
4
1
2
arctan
2
1
8
3 4
1
)
2
arctan
2
1
( 8 arctan
1
sec
sec
) tan 1 (
sec
tan
sec
sec
arctan tan
4
1
4
1
8
4 4
8
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2 2
2
2 2
2
2 2 2
2
2 2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
I = = + = =
=
|
.
|
\
| +
|
|
.
|
\
|
= =
= = =
+
=
+
=
+
= =
= = =
=
+
=
+

x
x
x x
a
u
a
a
z
a
dz
dz
z a
z a
dz
z a
z a
dz
a z a
z a
a u
du
dz z a du x du
a
u
z z a u x u
x u
dx x dx
x
dx
x
dx
x

13 Hallar el rea de la superficie limitada por la parbola y y x 2
2
+ = y la recta
0 2 = + y x

| |
( )
2 2
0
4
2
3
0
4
2
0
4
2 3
0
4
2 0
4
2
0
4
3
32
3
64
32 16
3
64
16 64
3
64
) 16 0 (
3 2
2
3 2
2
2 2
u
y
y
y
y y y
y y y
= = + =
+ =
+ =
= +

14 Hallar el rea de la superficie limitada por la parbola 4
2
= y x y la recta 0 = x

( )
2
2
2
3 2
2
2
2
2
3
32
3
16
16 16
3
16
) 4 ( 4
3
8 8
4
3
4 0 u x
y
y = =
|
.
|
\
|
=

+
=
=

15 Hallar el rea de la superficie limitada por la parbola y y x 3
2
+ = y la recta
y x + = 3

( )
2
1
3
2 3
1
3
2
1
3
2
1
3
3
32
3
28
20 12
3
28
4 12 12
3
28
) 4 ( 12
2
) 9 1 ( 3
3
27 1
2
) 9 1 (
) 3 1 ( 3
2
3
3 2
3 3 3
u
y y y
y y y y
= = + =
+ + =

+
+

+ + =
+ = + +

2
3 x x y + = y las rectas
0 3 = = x x

2
0
3
3 2 0
3
2
0
3
2
9
3
27
2
27
3
27
2
27
3
27 0
) 9 0 (
2
3
3 2
3
) 3 ( 0 u
x x
dx x x = =
|
.
|
\
| +
+ =
+ = +

2
+ = x y y la recta
1 = + y x

2
0
1
3
0
1
2 0
1
2
0
1
6
1
3
4
2
3
1
3
1
2
1
1 ) 1 0 (
3
1 0
2
1 0
) 1 0 (
3 2
1 1
u
x
x x
x dx x xdx
= =
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
+ +
+
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
= +

18 Hallar el rea de la superficie limitada por la parbola x x y 4
2
+ = y las rectas
2 4 0 = = = x x y

( )
2
2
4
2
4
2 3
2
3
16
24
3
56
2
) 16 4 ( 4
3
64 8
2
4
3
4
u
x x
x x
=
+ =

+
+
=
+ = +

19 Hallar el rea de la superficie limitada por las parbolas
5 1 2
2 2
+ = + = x y x y

( )
( ) ( )
| |
( )
| |
2
3 3 3 3
2
2
3 3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 2 2
2
2
2
3
32
4
3
16
3
16
20
3
8
3
8
2 2
3
) 2 ( 2
3
2 2
) 2 ( 5 ) 2 ( 5
3
2
3
2
3
2
5
3
5 1 2 5
u
x
x
x
x
dx dx x dx dx x dx x x
= + + =

+ =
+ = + +

20 Hallar el rea de la superficie limitada por la parbola x x y + =
2
2
1
y las rectas
4 1 = = x x

2
4
1
2 3
4
1
4
1
4
1
2 3
2
18
2
15
6
63
2
1 16
6
1 64
2 6 2 3 2
1
2
1
u
x x x x
xdx dx x = + =
|
.
|
\
|
+
+ =
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
= +

2
4 x y = y la recta
x y 4 4 =

( )
2
4
0
2
4
0
4
0
4
0
3
2
3
32
32 16
3
64
16
2
16
4 16
3
64
4 4
2
4
4
3
4 4 4 4
u
x
x
x
x x x
= + =
|
.
|
\
|

=

24 Hallar el rea de la superficie limitada por la hiprbola 4 4
2 2
= y x y la recta
6 = x

| | | |
| | ( ) | | ( )
| | { }
| | { }
| | { }
( ) | | { }
( ) | | { }
| | { }
{ }
{ }
2 2
0
2 2
0
2
2 2
0
3 2
2 2
0
3 2
2 2
0
3 3 2
2 2
0
3 2
2 2
0
3 2
2 2
0
2 2
2 2
0
2 2
2 2
0
2
2 2
0
2
2
2 2
0
3 2
2 2
0
2
2
2 2
0
2 2 2
2 2
0
2 2 2
2
2 2
2
2 2
0
2 2 2
0
2 2
0
2 2
0
2 2 2
0
2
arctan tan arctan sec ln
2
1
arctan tan arctan sec
2
1
1 4 2 24
tan sec ln
2
1
tan sec
2
1
4 2 24
tan sec ln
2
1
tan sec
2
1
sec 4 2 24
tan sec ln tan sec sec 2 4 2 24
tan sec ln sec tan sec sec 4 2 24
sec sec tan sec 4 2 24
sec sec tan sec 4 2 24
sec 1 sec tan sec 4 2 24
sec tan tan sec 4 2 24
tan sec tan tan sec 4 2 24
4 2 4
tan
sec
tan sec
sec
sec 4 2 24 sec sec 4 2 24
sec tan 1 4 2 2 12 sec tan 2 0 2 2 6 2
sec
arctan
tan
1
1
1 2 6 2 ) 1 ( 4 6 2 4 4 6 2
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.
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+
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.
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+
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)
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+ + =
+ + =
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=
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- + =
+ =
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)
+ =
+ = +

a
u
a
u
a
u
a
u
z z z z a
z z z z zdz a
z z z z zdz a
z z zdz z z zdz a
zdz zdz z z a
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dz z z z z a
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du v v u a
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z dv
z z du
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dz z a dz z a z a
zdz a z a dz z a z a a
z a du
a
u
z
z a u
y u
dy du
y u
a
a
dy y y dy y y dy y

( )
ahora
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y A
senA
donde
y sen
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sen
sen
sen
A
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entonces
y y A
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y A Donde
A
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y
y y
y
y y
y
y y y y
2
2 2
2
2 2 2
2
2 2
1
2 2
0
2 1
2 2
0
2 2
0
cos 1
) cos 1 (
) (arctan
) (arctan
3
1
3
1
) 2 2 (arctan
3
1
9
1
) 2 2 (arctan
3
1
) 2 2 cos(arctan
) 2 2 (arctan
cos
tan
3
1
) 2 2 tan(arctan
8 1
1
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) 2 2 ( 1
1
) 2 2 tan(arctan
1
1
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1
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1
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sec
1
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sec
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) 2 2 cos(arctan
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0
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) 0 cos(arctan
) 0 tan(arctan
) 2 2 cos(arctan
) 2 2 tan(arctan
) (
2
1
) (
2
1
4 2 24
) tan(arctan
) cos(arctan
1
ln
2
1
) cos(arctan
arctan tan
2
1
1 4 2 24
1
arctan tan
1
arctan sec ln
2
1
1
arctan tan
1
arctan sec
2
1
1 4 2 24
=
=
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( )
( )
( )
2 2
0
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
) tan(arctan
) cos(arctan
1
ln
?) (
2
1
2 6
2
1
4 2 24
2 6
2 6
2
2 ) 6 )( 3 (
3
1
3
2 6
3
1
3
1
3
2 2
3
1
3
2 2
1 2 2
2 2
2 2
1 1
1 ) (arctan tan
) (arctan tan
) (arctan
1 tan
tan
1 tan
1 1 tan
1 tan
1
1
1
1 tan
1
cos
cos 1
1 tan
1
1 tan
1
cos
1 tan sec
sec
1
cos
+ =
=
= = =
=
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y
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y
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y
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tab
sen
pero
y
y
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3
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3
1
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1
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) 2 2 cos(arctan
) 2 2 (arctan
) 2 2 tan(arctan
3
1
) 2 2 tan(arctan
3
1
1
ln
8 1
1
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8 1
1
1
ln
1
1
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1
1
1
ln
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ln
1
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) 2 2 cos(arctan
ln
) 0 cos(arctan
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) 2 2 cos(arctan
ln
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1
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1
ln
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) 0 cos(arctan
1
ln ) 2 2 tan(arctan
2 2 cos(arctan
1
ln
2
2
2
2
2
=
= =
+
+
= =
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
+
|
.
|
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|
+
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=
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|
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+ + =

( )
( ) ( )
( )
| |
2
2
2 2 3 ln 2 6 2
2 2 3 ln 2 2 12
2 2 3 ln 2 2 12 2 24
2 2 3 ln 2 2 6 2 2 24
2 2 3 ln
2
1
2 6
2
1
4 2 24
2 2 3 ln
3
2 6 9
3
1
3
2 2 3
3
1
3
2 2
1
3
1
2 2
3
1
1
ln
u
entonces
y
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ +
= + =
+
=
+
=
+
=
+

2
9 x y = y las rectas
3 0 0 = = = x x y

( )
2
3 3
3
0
3
0
3
2
18
3
27
27
3
0 3
0 3 9
3
9 9 u
x
x dx x =
|
|
.
|
\
|
=

2 2
9 x y x y = =

2
3
2
3
0
3
2
3
0
3 2
3
0
2
3
0
2 2
2 18
2
2 18
2
2
2
2
18
2
2
18
2
2 6
108
2
2 6
27 27 162
2
2 6
27
2 6
27
2
27
2
2
3
3
1
2
3
9 2
3 3
9 2 9 2
u
x x
x x x
=
- =
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
=

2
2 x x y = y la recta
0 = y

2
2
0
3 2
2
2
0
3
4
3
8
4
3 2
2
2 u
x x
x x =

2
4 x x y = y las rectas
3 1 0 = = = x x y

( )
2
3
0
3
1
3 2
2
3
22
3
26
16
3
1 27
1 9
2
4
3 2
4
4 u
x x
x x = =
|
.
|
\
|
=

2 2
5 2 5 x x y x x y = =

( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
5
0
3 2
5
0
5
0
3 2 2
2
5
0
12
125
6
125
4
125
3
125
2
125
3
125
25
2
5
2
1
3
125
25
2
5
3 3
5
2
1
3 2
5
2
5
5
u
x x x x x x
x x
= + =
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
=

2
5 x x y = y las rectas
4 0 0 = = = x x y

2
4
0
4
0
3 2
2
3
56
3
64
40
3
64
2
16 ( 5
3 2
5
5 u
x x
x x = =
|
.
|
\
|
=

2
x y =

2
5
0
2
5
0
5
0
3 2 5
0
2
6
125
2
25
3
125
75
2
25
3
125
2
) 25 ( 6
2 3 2
6
6 u
x x x
dx x dx x x = =
=

2
x y 2 =

| |
2
6
0
2
6
0
3
2
6
0
2
6
0
3 2 6
0
6
0
2
36 36 72 ) 36 ( 4
3
4
2
2
3 2
8
2 8 u x
x
x
x x x
dx x dx x x = =
=

2 2
3 8 x y x x y = =

2
6
0
3
6
0
3 2 6
0
6
0
2
2
48 24 72 ) 36 ( 9
9 3 2
8
3
8 u
x x x
dx
x
dx x x = =
=

2
+ + = x x y y las rectas
3 2 0 = = = x x y

( )
2
3
2
2 3
2
3
2
6
59
1
2
5
3
19
2 3
2
4 9
3
8 27
2 3
0 1 u x
x x
x x = + + =
+ + = + +

2
+ = x x y y las rectas
3 1 = = x x

( )
2
3
1
2 3 3
1
2
3
28
8 8
3
28
) 1 3 ( 2 1 9
3
1 27
2
2
2
3
2 2 u x
x x
dx x x = + = + +
+
=
+ = +

2
+ = x x y y la recta
5 2 0 = = = x x y

( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
5
3
2 3
3
2
2 3
5
3
2
3
2
2
3
9
34
3
98
5
3
19
30 64
3
98
15 20
3
19
3 5 15
2
9 25 8
3
27 125
2 3 15 4 9 4
3
8 27
15
2
8
3
15
2
8
3
15 8 0 15 8
u
x
x x
x
x x
dx x x dx x x
= + =
+ =
+ = + + +

2
2 6 = = y x

( )
| |
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
6
4
2 3
4
2
2 3
4
2
6
4
2 2
4
2
3
20
4 20 60
3
152
20 36
3
56
4
1 6 2 4 6 10 16 36 3
3
64 216
2 4 10 4 16 3
3
8 64
2 4 2
2 10
2
6
3
10
2
6
3
2
2 10 6 10 6 2
u
x x
x x
x
x x
x
dx x x dx x x
=
+ +
+ =
+ +
+ =
+ + +

38 Hallar el rea de la superficie limitada por la parbola 7 4 2
2
2 1 0 = = = x x y

| | | | | |
2
2
1
2 3 2
1
2
21 21 6
3
18
1 2 7 1 4 2 1 8
3
2
7
2
4
3
2
7 4 2 u x
x x
x x = + =
+ + + =
+ = +

2
4 6 x x y + = y la cuerda
AB ( ) ( ) 6 , 4 6 , 2 B A

( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) | |
2
4
2
2
4
2
3 2
4
2
4
2
2
36 2 4 2 4 16 24 24 36
3
8 64
4 16 2 2 4 6 2
2
2
3 2
4
6
2 2 4 6
2 2
2
2
6
12
4 2
6 6
u
x
x x x
x
dx x dx x x
x y
b
donde
b mx y
m
= + + =
|
.
|
\
| +
+ + =
+ =
+
+ =
=
+ =
=
=

=

40 Hallar el rea de la superficie limitada por la curva
3
x y = y las rectas
8 1 0 = = = y y x

( ) ( )
2
8
1
8
1
3
4
8
1
3
1
3
4
45
1 16
4
3
4
3
u
y
dy y dy y = =
= =

3
x y = y las rectas
8 0 = = y x

2
2
0
2
0
4
3
12 4 16
4
8 8 u
x
x dx x = =

3
3 x y = y las rectas
3 2 0 = = = x x y

()

()

3
x y = y las rectas
4 0 0 = = = x x y

()

44 Hallar el rea de la superficie limitada en el primer cuadrante por la curva
3
x y = y la recta x y 4 =

()
()

45 Hallar el rea de la superficie limitada en el cuarto cuadrante por la curva
8
3
= x y

()
()

Longitud de arco

1) Hallar la curva y= x
2
en el intervalo x
E
[0,1]

Los puntos nos dan a entender que hay que obtener la longitud de la parbola
desde el punto 0 hasta el punto 1 en todos los reales de x
Por ese motivo tomaremos como limites [0,1]
Siendo 1 el limite superior y 0 como limite inferior de la funcin dy=dx

[0,0]
[1,1]

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
+ =
+ =
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
+ =
+ =
=
=
vdu uv udv entonces
z v
z dv
zdz z du
z u
z z
a
s
z
a
s
z
a
s
z
a
s s
z
a
s s
z
a
s
z a
s
z a du
z a u
donde
du
dx
dx du
x u
x u
a
a
entonces
dx x s
dx x ds
xdx dy
x y
egracion int
2
1
0
2
2
1
0
3
2
1
0
3
2
2
1
0
2
1
0
2 2
2
1
0
2 2
2
1
0
2 2 2
2
2 2 2
2 2
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
2
tan
sec
tan sec
sec
: DONDE
: PARTES POR APLICANDO
) (sec sec
2
sec
2
sec
2
sec
2
ecz a
sec
2
z ec a
sec
2
z) tan 1 ( a
2
sec
z tan a a
: te consiguien por
sec
tan
:
2
2
2
4
1
1
4 1
) 2 ( 1
2

|
.
|
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+ |
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=
+ +
+ +
+ + =
+ + =
+ + = +
+ + =
+ +
+

=
1
2(0)

1
2(0)
1
1
2(1)

1
2(1)
1
ln
1
2(0)

1
2(0)
1
1
2(1)

1
2(1)
1
4
) 1 (
] |
1
2x

1
2x
1 | ln
1
2x

1
2x
1 [
4
) 1 (
:
1
2x

1
2x
arctan tan y
] |
1
2x
arctan tan
1
2x
1 | ln
1
2x
arctan tan
1
2x
1 [
4
) 1 (
1
2x
1
1
2x
arctan sec
1
2x
arctan tan 1
1
2x
arctan sec sec
1
2x
arctan A donde
A tan 1 A sec donde
] |
1
2x
arctan tan
1
2x
arctan sec | ln
1
2x
arctan tan
1
2x
arctan [sec
4
) 1 (
1 a ; 4x u 2x; u donde
] |
a
u
arctan tan
a
u
arctan sec | ln
a
u
arctan tan
a
u
arctan [sec
4
a
u
arctan z donde
] | tan sec | ln tan [sec
4
] | tan sec | ln
2
1
tan sec
2
1
[
2
]} | tan sec | ln
2
1
tan sec
2
1
[ sec {
2
] | tan sec | ln tan sec sec 2 [
2
] | tan sec | ln tan sec sec sec [
2
min
] sec | tan sec | ln tan sec sec [
2
int
|] tan sec | ln sec tan [sec
2
|)]} tan sec | (ln sec [ tan {sec
2
} ] sec sec [ tan {sec
2
] ) )(sec 1 (sec tan [sec
2
1 sec tan
] ) sec (tan tan [sec
2
] ) tan sec (tan ) (tan [sec
2
2
2
2 2
2
1
0
2 2
2
1
0
2 2
2
2
2
2
1
0
2
2 2 2
1
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
3
2
1
0
3
2
1
0
3 3
2
1
0
3 3
2
1
0
3
2
1
0
3
2
1
0
3
2
1
0
2
2
2 2
1
0
2
2
1
0
2
entonces
entonces
a
z z z z
a
z z z z
a
z z z z zdz
a
z z z z zdz
a
z z z z zdz zdz
a
semejantes os tr juntamos
zdz z z z z zdz
a
original egral la Colocamos
z z zdz z z
a
z z zdz z z
a
zdz zdz z z
a
dz z z z z
a
z z identidad usando
dz z z z z
a
dz z z z z z
a

( ) | |
( ) | |
2
5 2 ln 5 2
4
1
2 4 1 ln 4 1 2
4
1
u + +
+ + + +

2) Hallar la longitud de la curva 6y=x2; en el intervalo xE[0,4]

[4,16/6]
[0,0]

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )( )

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
+ =
+ =
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
=
=
vdu uv udv entonces
z v
z dv
zdz z du
z u
z z a s
z a s
z z a a s
z z a a s
z z a a s
z a z a a s
procedemos
z a du
z a u
z a u
du dx
dx du
x
u
x
u
a
a
dx
x
s
dx
x
ds
entonces
dx
x
dy
x
y
egracion int
2
4
0
2 2
4
0
3 2
2
4
0
2
4
0
2 2
2
4
0
2 2
2
4
0
2 2 2
2
2 2 2
2
2
2
4
0
2
4
0
2
2
tan
sec
tan sec
sec
: DONDE
: PARTES POR APLICANDO
sec sec 3
sec 3
sec ) sec ( 3
sec ) (sec 3
sec ) tan 1 ( 3
sec 3 tan
:
sec
tan
tan
: donde
3
3
1
3
9
1
1
trica n trigonom sustituci aplicamos
9
1
3
1
:
3
6

2
2
2
2
4
0
2
2
2
2
4
0
2
4
0
2
4
0
2
4
0
3 2
4
0
3 2
4
0
3 3 2
4
0
3 3 2
4
0
3 2
4
0
3 2
4
0
3 2
4
0
2 2
2 2
4
0
2 2
4
0
2
3
1
3
sec
3
1
3
sec
1
3
1
1
3
sec
:
1
3
:
1 sec
:
] |
1
3
tan
1
3
sec | ln
1
3
tan
1
3
[sec
2
3
:
1
1
3
9
:
2
3
:
2
3
] | tan sec | ln
2
1
tan sec
2
1
[ 3
]} | tan sec | ln
2
1
tan sec
2
1
[ sec { 3
] | tan sec | ln tan sec sec 2 [ 3
] | tan sec | ln tan sec sec sec [ 3
min
] sec | tan sec | ln tan sec sec [ 3
int
|] tan sec | ln sec tan [sec 3
|)]} tan sec | (ln sec [ tan {sec 3
} ] sec sec [ tan {sec 3
] ) )(sec 1 (sec tan [sec 3
1 sec tan
] ) sec (tan tan [sec 3
] ) tan sec (tan ) (tan [sec 3
|
.
|
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+ = |
.
|
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+ = |
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+ +
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+ + =
+ + = +
+ + =
+ +
+

=
x x
arctag
x
arctag tag
x
arctag
x
arctag tag
x
arctag
entonces
x
arctag A
donde
A tag A
tenemos
x
arctag
x
arctag
x
arctag
x
arctag
a
entonces
a
a
x
u
x
u
donde
a
u
arctag
a
u
arctag
a
u
arctag
a
u
arctag
a
a
u
arctag z
donde
z z z z
a
z z z z a
z z z z zdz a
z z z z zdz a
z z z z zdz zdz a
zdz z z z z zdz a
z z zdz z z a
z z zdz z z a
zdz zdz z z a
dz z z z z a
dz z z z z a
dz z z z z z a

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
| |
| |
2
2
2
2 2
2
4
0
2 2
2
4
0
2 2
2
3 ln 9 20
6
1
3 ln 9 20
18
3
9
3 ln 9 20
2
3
] |
3
9
| ln
9
20
[
2
3
] |
1
3
9
| ln
9
20
[
2
3
] |
1
3
4
3
5
| ln
3
4
3
5
[
2
3
] |
1
3
4
9
25
| ln 0
3
4
9
25
[
2
3
] |
0
9
0
1
3
4
9
16
1
| ln 0
9
0
1
3
4
9
16
1 [
2
3
] |
3
0
3
4
1
3
4
3
4
1
| ln
3
0
3
0
1
3
4
3
4
1 [
2
) 1 ( 3
:
] |
3 3
1 | ln
3 3
1 [
2
3
:
3 / ) 3 / ( (
:
] |
3
tan
3
1 | ln
3
tan
3
1 [
2
3
u s
mos simplif ica
do sustituyen
x x x x a
entonces
x x arctag tag
donde
x
arctag
x x
arctag
x a
+ =
+
+
|
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|
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+

3) Hallar la longitud de la curva y=
en el intervalo xE[0,1]

[1,1/2]
[0,0]

( )
( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )
( )
( )( )

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
+ =
+ =
+ =
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
+ =
+ =
=
=
vdu uv udv entonces
tagz v
z dv
ztagzdz du
z u
aplicamos
z z a s
z a s
z a s
z a z a s
z a z a s
z a z tag a s
z a z tag a a s
z a z tag a a s
entonces
z a du
atagz u
z tag a u
donde
dx du
x u
x u
a
a
tenemos
dx x s
dx x ds
entonces
xdx dy
x
y
egracion int
2
2
1
0
2
1
0
3 2
1
0
3 2
2
1
0
2
1
0
2 2
2
1
0
2 2
2
1
0
2 2 2
2
1
0
2 2 2
2
2 2 2
2 2
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
2
sec
sec
sec
: donde partes por n integraci
:
sec sec
sec
sec
sec sec
sec sec
sec 1
sec
sec
:
sec
:
1
1
:
1
1
.
2

( )( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1
0
2 2
1
0
2 2
2
1
0
2 2
2
2
2
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
3 2
1
0
3 2
1
0
3 3 2
1
0
3 3 2
1
0
3 2
1
0
3 2
1
0
3 2
1
0
2 2
2 2
1
0
2 2
1
0
2
int
2
2
1
0
2
] | 1 | ln 1 [
2
1
] |
1 1
1 | ln
1 1
1 [
2
) 1 (
] | 1 | ln 1 [
2
:
: que tenemos manera igual de
1 sec
:
1 sec
:
1 sec
: que tenemos
2
1 a y x; u donde manera igual de
a
u
arctag z donde s, sustituimo
2
] | tan sec | ln
2
1
tan sec
2
1
[
]} | tan sec | ln
2
1
tan sec
2
1
[ sec {
min
int
1 sec tan
sec
sec
sec
: donde partes por n integraci
:
sec sec
x x x x
x x x x
a
u
a
u
a
u
a
u a
s sustituimo
a
u
a
u
arctag tag
a
u
a
u
arctag
entonces
a
u
arctag tag
a
u
arctag
a
u
arctag A
donde
A tag A
a
u
arctag
a
u
arctag
a
u
arctag
a
u
arctag
a
z z z z
a
z z z z a
z z z z zdz a
z z z z zdz a
z z z z zdz zdz a
zdz z z z z zdz a
z z zdz z z a
z z zdz z z a
zdz zdz z z a
dz z z z z a
dz z z z z a
dz z z z z z a
vdu uv udv entonces
tagz v
z dv
ztagzdz du
z u
aplicamos
z z a s
egracion
+ + + +
|
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
+ + |
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
+ + |
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
+ =
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
= =
=
+ +
+ +
+ + =
+ + =
+ + = +
+ + =
+ +
+

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
2 2
1
0
2 2
] 1 2 ln 2 [
2
1
] |
1
1 2
| ln 0 2 [
2
1
] |
0 0 1
1 1 1
| ln 0 0 1 1 1 1 [
2
1
] | 1 | ln 1 [
2
1
u s
x x x x
+ + =
+
+
+ +
+ +
+ + +
+ + + +

4.- Hallar la longitud del arco de la parbola x
2
=4py del vrtice a un extremo del
lado recto

( )
( )
x u x u
p a p a
donde
a
u
a
u
a
u
a
u
p
a
s
a
u
a
u
a
u
z
a
u
a
u
a
u
a
u
p
a
ds
a
u
z donde
z z z z
p
a
ds
dz z a
p
ds
dz z a z a
p
ds
dz z a z a
p
ds
dz z a z a a
p
ds
zdz a du
z a u
donde
dx du x u x u
p a p a
x p
p
dx
p
x p
ds
p
x p
dx
p
x
dx
p
x
ds
dx
p
x
dy dx
p
x
dy
y
p
x
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p p
p p p
= =
= =
+ + + - + =
=
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
+ + =
=
- =
+ =
+ =
=
=
= = =
= =
+ =
+
=
+
= + =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
= =
=

2 2
2 2
2
0
2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
3 2
2
0
2
2
2
0
2 2
2
0
2 2 2 2
2
2 2
2 2
2
0
2 2
2
0
2 2
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2 4
1 ln 1
4
arctan tan
1 arctan sec
arctan tan arctan sec ln arctan tan arctan sec
4
arctan
tan sec ln
2
1
tan sec
2
1
2
sec
2
1
sec sec
2
1
sec tan 1
2
1
sec tan
2
1
sec
tan
2 4
4
2
1
2
4
4
4
4
1
2
1
2 4
2
4

| | 1 2 ln 2
2
2
4
4
1 ln
2
2
4
4
1
2 4
1 ln
2 4
1
4
4
2
2
2
2
2
0
2
2
2
2 2
+ + =

+ + + - + =
+ + + - + =
p s
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p s
p
x
p
x
p
x
p
x
p
p
s
p

5.-hallar la longitud de la curva x
2
+2y+2=0 entre los puntos (-2, -2), (0,1)

( )
( )
( )( )
( )
( )dz z a s
dz z a s
dz z a z a s
dz z a z tag a s
dz z a z tag a a s
z a du
atagz u
dx du
x u
a
x u
donde
dx x s
dx x x s
dx x x ds
dx x ds
x dy
x
y

=
=
=
+ =
+ =
=
=
=
+ =
=
+ =
+ + =
+ + =
+ + + =
+ =
=
=
2
0
3 3
2
0
3 3
2
0
2 2
2
0
2 2 2 2
2
0
2 2 2 2 2
2
2
2 2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
sec
sec
sec sec
sec ) 1 (
sec
sec
1
1
) 1 (
.
1 ) 1 (
2 2
) 1 2 ( 1
) 1 ( 1
1
1
2

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) U S
s
s
s
x x x x s
x arctagx tag
x arctagx
donde
x arctag x arctag x arctag x arctag s
x arctag x arctag x arctag x arctag s
a
u
arctag
a
u
arctag
a
u
arctag
a
u
arctag
a
s
a
x u
a
u
arctag z
donde
z z z z
a
s
z z z z a s
z z z z zdz a s
z z z z zdz a s
z z z z zdz zdz a s
zdz z z z z zdz a s
z z zdz z z a s
z z zdz z z a s
zdz zdz z z a s
dz z z z z a s
dz z z z z a s
dz z z z z z a s
donde
] 3 2 ln 6 [
2
1
] | 2 3 | ln 2 3 [
2
1
] | 2 2 1 | ln 2 2 1 [
2
1
] | 2 2 1 | ln 2 2 1 [
2
1
] | 1 | ln 1 [
2
1
) (
1 ) sec(
:
2
1
2
1
2
1
:
2
] | tan sec | ln
2
1
tan sec
2
1
[
]} | tan sec | ln
2
1
tan sec
2
1
[ sec {
min
int
1 sec tan
2 2
2
0
2 2
2
2
0
2
0
3
2
0
3
2
0
3
2
0
3
2
0
3 3
2
0
3 3
2
0
3 3 3
2
0
3 3 3
2
0
3 3
2
0
3 3
2
0
3 3
2
0
2 3
2 2
2
0
2 3
2
0
3
+ + =
+ + =
+ + + + =
+ + + + =
+ + + + =
=
+ =
+ + =
+ + =
|
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
=
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
+ + =
+ + =
+ + = =
+ + = =
+ + = + =
+ + = =
+ + =
+ =
=
=
=
=
=

6.- Hallar la longitud de la curva de la parbola y
2
=4ax de XE[0,a]; la rama superior

( )
( )( )
( )( )
=
=
=
=
+ =
+ =
+ =
=
=
=
=
=
=
+ =
+
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
=
=
=

dz z dz z
a
a
dz z
a
a
s
dz z a
a
s
z a z a
a
s
z a z tag a
a
s
z a z tag a a
a
s
dy y a
a
s
a a
a a
y u
z a du
atagz u
z tag a u
donde
dy y a
a
s
dy
a
y a
s
dy
a
y
s
dy
a
y
ds
dy
a
y
dx
dy
a
y
dx
a
y
x
a a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
2
0
2
0
2
2
2
0
3
2
2
0
3 2
2
2
0
2 2
2
2
0
2 2
2
2
0
2 2 2
2
0
4 2
2 2
4 2
2
2 2
2
0
4 2
2
0
2
4 2
2
0
2
4
2
0
2
2
2
sec sec
2
s
: partes por integra se cubo al secante donde
sec
2
sec
2
1
sec sec
2
1
sec 1
2
1
sec
2
1
4
2
1
2
4
sec
:
4
2
1
4
4
4
1
2
1
2
4
2
4

| | | |
| |u a s
a
a
s
arctag tag
arctag
donde
a
a
arctag
a
a
arctag
a
a
arctag
a
a
arctag
a
a
s
a
y
arctag
a
y
arctag
a
y
arctag
a
y
arctag
a
a
s
a a
y u
donde
a
u
arctag
a
u
arctag
a
u
arctag
a
u
arctag
a
a
s
a
u
arctag z
donde
z z z z
a
a
s
z z z z
a
a
s
z z z z zdz
a
a
s
z z z z zdz
a
a
s
z z z z zdz zdz
a
a
s
zdz z z z z zdz
a
a
s
z z zdz z z
a
a
s
z z zdz z z
a
a
s
zdz zdz z z
a
a
s
dz z z z z
a
a
s
dz z z z z
a
a
s
dz z z z z z
a
a
s
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
) 1 2 ln( 2
] | 1 1 1 | ln 1 1 1 [
4
4
1 ) 1 (
1 1 ) 1 sec(
:
] |
2
2
tan
2
2
sec | ln
2
2
tan
2
2
[sec
4
) 2 (
] |
2
tan
2
sec | ln
2
tan
2
[sec
4
) 2 (
2
4
4
] | tan sec | ln
2
1
tan sec
2
1
[
2
]} | tan sec | ln
2
1
tan sec
2
1
[ sec {
2
2
2
min
2
int
2
2
2
2
1 sec tan
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
3
2
2
0
3
2
2
0
3 3
2
2
0
3 3
2
2
0
3
2
2
0
3
2
2
0
3
2
2
0
2
2
2 2
2
0
2
2
2
0
2
+ + =
+ + + + =
=
+ =
=
=
=
=
+ + =
+ + =
+ + = =
+ + = =
+ + = + =
+ + = =
+ + =
+ =
=
=
=
=
=

7.-Hallar la longitud de arco de la parbola y
2
=2px desde el origen hasta un punto
extremo del lado recto

( )
( )
( )
dz z a
p
s
z a z a
p
s
z a z tag a
p
s
z a z tag a a
p
s
z a du
z tag a u
donde
u y
a p
donde
dy y p
p
s
dy
p
y p
s
dy
p
y
s
dy
p
y
ds
dy
p
y
dx
dy
p
y
dx
p
y
x
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p

=
=
+ =
+ =
=
=
=
=
+ =
+
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
=
=
=
0
3 2
2
0
2 2
2
0
2 2
2
0
2 2 2
2
2 2 2
2 2
2 2
0
2 2
0
2
2 2
0
2
2
0
2
2
sec
1
sec sec
1
sec ) 1 (
1
sec
1
sec
:
1
1
1
2
2
2

| |
p
p
p
p
p
y
p
y
p
y
p
y
p
p
s
p
y
p
y
p
y
p
y
p
p
s
p
y
p
y
arctag tag
p
y
p
y
arctag
p
y
arctag
p
y
arctag
p
y
arctag
p
y
arctag
p
p
s
y u
u y
a p
donde
a
u
arctag
a
u
arctag
a
u
arctag
a
u
arctag
p
a
s
a
u
arctag z
donde
z z z z
p
a
s
0
2
2
2
2 2
0
2 2
2
2
0
2
2 2
2 2
0
2
2
] | 1 | ln 1 [
2
] | 1 | ln 1 [
2
) (
1 ) sec(
2
:
2
:
2
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
=
=
=
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
+ + =

p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
s
p
y
p
y
p
y
p
y
p
p
s
0
2
2
2
2 2
0
2
2
2
2 2
] | 1 | ln 1 [
2
] | 1 | ln 1 [
2
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =

( )( ) ( ) ( ) | |
( ) | | ] | 1 2 | ln 2 [
] | 1 1 1 | ln 1 1 1 [
2
] | 1 | ln 1 [
2
2
2
2
2 2
+ + =
+ + + + =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
p s
p
s
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
s

8.- Hallar la longitud de la curva y= x 2 en el intervalo de XE[0,3]

| |
=
+ + =
=
=
+ =
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
+ =
+
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
=
=
|
.
|
\
|
=

a
u
arctag z
donde
z z z z
a
s
z
a
s
z a s
z a z a a s
z a du
z a u
z a u
donde
dy du
y u
y u
a
a
donde
dy y s
dy
y
s
dy
y
s
dy
y
ds
dy
y
dx
dy
y
dx
y
x
:
tan sec | ln tan sec
4
sec
2
sec
2
1
sec tan
2
1
sec
tan
tan
:
2
4
:
4
2
1
4
4
4
1
2
1
2
4
2
2
2
3 2
0
3
2
3 2
0
3 2
2
3 2
0
2 2 2
2
2 2 2
2 2
2
3 2
0
2
3 2
0
2
3 2
0
2
3 2
0
2
2

u s
s
y y y y
s
entonces
a
u
a
u
a
u
a
u a
s
a
u
a
u
arctag tag
a
u
a
u
arctag
donde
a
u
arctag
a
u
arctag
a
u
arctag
a
u
arctag
a
s
) 3 2 ln( 3 2
2
3 2
4
) 3 2 (
1 | ln
2
3 2
4
) 3 2 (
1
4
4
2 4
1 | ln
2 4
1
4
4
:
1 | ln 1
4
) (
1 ) sec(
:
tan sec | ln tan sec
4
2 2
3 2
0
2 2
3 2
0
2 2
2
2
3 2
0
2
+ + =

+ +
+ =
+ +
+ =
+ +
+ =
+ =
=

9.- Hallar la longitud de la curva
en el intervalo XE[1,3]

[3,14/3]

[0,1]

( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
3
1
3
1
3
2
3
1
2
2
3
1
2
4
3
1
2
4
3
1
2
2
4
3
1
2
4 8
3
1 4
4 8 4
3
1
4
4 8 4
3
1
4 2
4
3
1
2
2
3
2
3
2
3
3
3
14
3
1
6
26
3
2
2
1
6
26
3
3
3
1
2
1
6
26
1
1
3
1
2
1
6
1 27
1
2
1
6
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1 2
4
1 2 4
4
1 2 4
4
1
4
2 2
4
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
6
3
2
1
6
u s
s
s
s
s
x
x
s
dx
x
dx
x
s
dx
x
dx
x
x
s
dx
x
x
s
dx
x
x
s
dx
x
x x
s
dx
x
x x x
s
dx
x
x x x
s
dx
x x
x x
s
dx
x
x
ds
x
x
dy
x
x
dy
x
x
y
=
+ +
+ +
=
+ =
+ =
+
=
+
=
+ +
=
+ +
=
+ +
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ + =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
= =
=
+ =

10.- Hallar la longitud de la curva y=x
3
/3 + 1/4x, en el intervalo XE[1,3]

x
x
y
4
1
3
3
+ =

[3,109/12]
[1,1/12]

( )
( )
2
3
1
3
1
3
3
1
3
1
2
2
3
1
3
1
2 2
4
3
1
2
4
3
1
2
2
4
3
1
2
4 8
3
1 4
4 8
3
1
4
4 8
3
1
4
4 8 4
3
1
4
4 8
3
1
2
2
4
2
4
2
2
3
3
53
3
1
3
52
6
1
2
3
52
4
1
12
1
2
3
52
4
1
12
1
2
3
1 27
2
) 1 ( 4
1
) 3 ( 4
1
2
3
1 27
2
4
1
2
3
2
4
1
2
4
1
4
4
2
4
1 4
2
4
1 4
2
4
1 8 16
2
16
1 8 16
2
16
1 8 16
2
16
1 8 16 16
2
16
1 8 16
1 2
4
1 4
1 2
4
1 4
4
1
3
3
4
1
3
u s
s
s
s
s
s
x
x
s
dx
x
x s
dx
x x
x
s
dx
x
x
s
dx
x
x
s
dx
x
x x
s
dx
x
x x
s
dx
x
x x
s
dx
x
x x x
s
dx
x
x x
s
dx
x
x
ds
x
x
dy
x
x
dy
x
x
y
=
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ =
+ =
+
=
+
=
+ +
=
+ +
=
|
|
.
|
\
| + +
=
|
|
.
|
\
| + +
=
|
|
.
|
\
| +
+ =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
=
=
+ =

11.- Hallar la longitud del arco circunferencial x
2
+y
2
=a
2

[0,a]

| |
| |
| |
u a s
a s
s
a x arcsen a s
a x arcsen a
a u arcsen z
z a s
dz
z a
coz a
z a
coz a
z sen a a
z a
s
z a du
z sen a u
a a
donde
x a
a
s
x a
a
x a
a
s
x a
x x a a x a
s
x a
x x a a x a
s
x a
x x a a
s
x a
x a
ds
dx
x a
x a
dy
dx x a y
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
I =
I =
=
=
=
=
= = =
=
=
=
=
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+ =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
=
=

2
ncia circunfere la de horizontal lado el calculamos solo que puesto dos por ra multiplica se
) 90 ( 90
) / (
) / (
) / (
) cos ( ) cos ( ) (
cos
1
cos
:
) (
1
) ( 2
1
) ( 4
2
4 4
4 4 4 4
2
4 4
4 4 4 4
2
4 4
4 4
1 2
2
2
1 2
2
2
2 2
2
2 2
2
2 2 2
2
2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2
2 2
2
2 2
4
2 2
2 2 4 2 2
2 2
2 2 4 2 2
2 2
2 2 4
2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2

12.- Hallar la longitud del arco de circunferencia en el intervalo XE[3,4]
x
2
+y
2
=25

| |
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
=
=
=
=

=
=
=
=
=
=

=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
=
=

5
1
5
5
3
5
4
5
5
5
5
5
) / ( :
5
5
5
cos
5
5
cos
5
25
5
25
25
25
25
25
1
25
25 2
2
25
4
3
4
3
4
3
4
3
4
3
4
3 2 2
4
3 2 2 2
2 2 2
4
3 2
4
3
2
4
3
2
2 2
4
3
2
2
2
2
2
arcsen s
arcsen arcsen s
x
arcsen
a
x dondeu
a
u
arcsen
a u arcsen z donde
z s
dz s
dz
acoz
acoz
s
dz
z a
acoz
s
z sen a a
acoz
s
z a du
z sen a u
dx du
x u
a
x
dx
s
dx
x
s
dx
x
x x
s
dx
x
x
ds
dx
x
x
dy
dx
x
x
dy
x y

14.- hallar la longitud del lazo: 3y
2
=x(x-1)
2

( )
( )
( )
( )
u
s
x x
s
x
x
s
dx x dx x s
dx
x
dx
x
x
s
dx
x
x
s
dx
x
x
s
dx
x
x x
s
dx
x
x x x
s
dx
x
x x
s
dx
x
x
ds
dx
x
x
dy
dx
x
x x
dy
dx
x
x
x dy
dx
x
x x dy
x
x
y
x x
y
3
4
s
x recta la de lados ambos por es que ya dos por ra multiplica se
3 / 2
3 3
2
3 2
1
3
2
3 2
3
3 2
1
3 2
3
3
1
2
1
3
3
2
1
) 3 ( 2
1 3
) 3 ( 4
1 3
12
1 6 9
12
1 6 9 12
3 4
1 6 9
1
3 2
1 3
1
3 2
1 3
2
1 2
3
1
2
1
3
1
2
1
) 1 (
3
1
1
3
3
) 1 (
1
0
2
1
1
0
2
3
1
0
2
1
1
0
2
3
1
0
2
1
1
0
2
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
2
=
=
=
=
+ =
+ =
+
=
+
=
|
|
.
|
\
| + +
=
|
|
.
|
\
| + +
=
|
|
.
|
\
| +
+ =
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
| +
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
=

15.- Hallar la longitud de la cuerva 18y
2
=x(x-6)
2
en el intervalo XE(0,6)

( )
( )
u s
s
s
x
x
s
dx x dx x s
entonces
dx
x
x
s
dx
x
x
s
dx
x
x x
s
dx
x
x x x
s
dx
x
x x
s
x
x
ds
dx
x
x
dy
x
x
y
x
x
y
x x
y
3 4
3 4
2 ) 3 (
6 ) 12 (
2
) 6 ( 2
2 3
6
2
2
1
3
2
2 2
1
2 2
1
2 2
1
:
2 2
) 2 (
2 2
) 2 (
) 8 (
4 4
) 8 (
4 4 8
) 8 (
4 4
1
2 2
2
1
2 2
2
6
2 3
6
18
18
) 6 (
2
1
2
3
6
0
2
1
6
0
2
3
6
0
2
1
6
0
2
1
6
0
6
0
2
6
0
2
6
0
2
6
0
2
6
0
2
2
=
= =
=
+ =
+
=
+
=
|
|
.
|
\
| + +
=
|
|
.
|
\
| + +
=
|
|
.
|
\
| +
+ =
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
=
=
=

(3/2)

( )
( )
| |
| |u S
S
S
x S
u
S
du u S
du
u S
dx x S
dx
x
S
dx
x
S
dx
x
S
dx
x
ds
dz
x
dy
x y
1 10 10
27
8
8 1000 8
27
1
)) 0 ( 9 4 ( )) 4 ( 9 4 (
27
1
) 9 4 (
27
1
3
2
18
1
18
1
9 2
1
9dx du
9x 4 u
: donde
9 4
2
1
2
9 4
4
9 4
4
9
1
2
3
1
2
3
2
3
2
3
4
0
2
3
4
0
2
3
4
0
4
0
4
0
4
0
4
0
4
0
4
0
2
2
1
2
3
=
=
+ + =
+ =
=
=
=
=
+ =
+ =
+
=
|
.
|
\
| +
=
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
=
=

(3/2)
en el intervalo XE[0,7/3]

( )
( )
| |
u S
S
S
x S
u
S
du u S
du
u S
dx x S
dx
x
S
dx
x
S
dx
x
S
dx
x
ds
dz
x
dy
x y
3
13
8 125
27
1
)) 0 ( 9 4 ( ))
3
7
( 9 4 (
27
1
) 9 4 (
27
1
3
2
18
1
18
1
9 2
1
9dx du
9x 4 u
: donde
9 4
2
1
2
9 4
4
9 4
4
9
1
2
3
1
2
3
2
3
2
3
3
7
0
2
3
3
7
0
2
3
3
7
0
3
7
0
3
7
0
3
7
0
3
7
0
3
7
0
3
7
0
2
2
1
2
3
=
=
+ + =
+ =
=
=
=
=
+ =
+ =
+
=
|
.
|
\
| +
=
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
=
=

21.- Hallar la longitud de arco de la curva y=x
(3/2)

( )
( )
| |
u S
S
S
x S
u
S
du u S
du
u S
dx x S
dx
x
S
dx
x
S
dx
x
S
dx
x
ds
dz
x
dy
x y
27
335
8 343
27
1
)) 0 ( 9 4 ( )) 5 ( 9 4 (
27
1
) 9 4 (
27
1
3
2
18
1
18
1
9 2
1
9dx du
9x 4 u
: donde
9 4
2
1
2
9 4
4
9 4
4
9
1
2
3
1
2
3
2
3
2
3
5
0
2
3
5
0
2
3
5
0
5
0
5
0
5
0
5
0
5
0
5
0
2
2
1
2
3
=
=
+ + =
+ =
=
=
=
=
+ =
+ =
+
=
|
.
|
\
| +
=
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
=
=

22.- Hallar la longitud de la curva Y=X
(3/2)

( )
( )
| |
u S
S
S
x S
u
S
du u S
du
u S
dx x S
dx
x
S
dx
x
S
dx
x
S
dx
x
ds
dz
x
dy
x y
27
) 1 10 ( 8
8 ) 10 ( 8
27
1
)) 0 ( 9 4 ( )) 8 ( 9 4 (
27
1
) 9 4 (
27
1
3
2
18
1
18
1
9 2
1
9dx du
9x 4 u
: donde
9 4
2
1
2
9 4
4
9 4
4
9
1
2
3
1
2
3
2
3
2
3
8
0
2
3
8
0
2
3
8
0
8
0
8
0
8
0
8
0
8
0
8
0
2
2
1
2
3
=
=
+ + =
+ =
=
=
=
=
+ =
+ =
+
=
|
.
|
\
| +
=
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
=
=

23.- Hallar la longitud de curva Y
2
= X
3
en el intervalo XE[4/3, 32/3]

( )
( )
| |
u S
S
S
x S
u
S
du u S
du
u S
dx x S
dx
x
S
dx
x
S
dx
x
S
dx
x
ds
dz
x
dy
x y
3
104
64 1000000
27
1
)
3
4
( 9 4 ( )
2
32
( 9 4 (
27
1
) 9 4 (
27
1
3
2
18
1
18
1
9 2
1
9dx du
9x 4 u
: donde
9 4
2
1
2
9 4
4
9 4
4
9
1
2
3
1
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
32
3
4
2
3
2
32
3
4
2
3
2
32
3
4
2
32
3
4
2
32
3
4
2
32
3
4
2
32
3
4
2
32
3
4
2
32
3
4
2
2
1
2
3
=
=
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
+ =
=
=
=
=
+ =
+ =
+
=
|
.
|
\
| +
=
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
=
=

24.- Hallar la longitud de la curva y
2
=x
3
en el intervalo XE[0,5/9]

( )
( )
( )
| |
u S
S
S
x S
u
S
du u S
du
u S
dx x S
dx
x
S
dx
x
S
dx
x
S
dx
x
ds
dz
x
dy
x y
27
19
8 27
27
1
) 0 ( 9 4 ( )
9
5
( 9 4 (
27
1
) 9 4 (
27
1
3
2
18
1
18
1
9 2
1
9dx du
9x 4 u
: donde
9 4
2
1
2
9 4
4
9 4
4
9
1
2
3
1
2
3
2
3
2
3
9
5
0
2
3
9
5
0
2
3
9
5
0
9
5
0
9
5
0
9
5
0
9
5
0
9
5
0
9
5
0
2
2
1
2
3
=
=
+
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
+ =
=
=
=
=
+ =
+ =
+
=
|
.
|
\
| +
=
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
=
=

25.- Hallar la longitud de la curva ay
2
=x
3
en el intervalo XE[0,5a]
| |
9x 4 u
) 9 4 (
2
1
) 9 4 (
2
1
4
9 4
4
9
1
2
3
1
2
3
2
2
2
) 1 (
2
1
5
0
5
0
5
0
2
5
0
2
5
0
2
2
1
3
+ =
+ =
+
=
+
=
+ =
+ =
|
.
|
\
| +
=
+ |
.
|
\
|
=
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
=
=
dx x a
a
s
dx
x
x a x
a
s
dx
xa
x xa
s
dx
xa
x
s
dx
xa
x
ds
xa
x
dy
a
x
x x
dy
a
x
x
x
dy
a
x x x
dy
a
x x
y
a
x
y
a
a
a
a
a

| |
| |
| |
u
a
s
a a a a
a
s
a
a
s
x
a
s
u
a
s
dx u
a
s
dx
u
a
s
a
a
a
a
27
335
8 3543
27
1
) 5 ( 9 4 (
27
1
) 9 4 (
27
1
27
1
18
1
9 2
1
9
du
dx
9dx du
2
3
5
0
2
3
5
0
2
3
5
0
5
0
=
=
+ =
+ =
=
=
=
=
=

26.- Hallar la longitud de la curva 9y
2
=4x
3
del punto (0,0) al punto (3, 23)

( )
( ) ( )
u s
s
x
s
u
s
du u s
dx du
x u
donde
dx x s
dx
x
x x
s
dx
x
x x
s
dx
x
x
s
dx
x
x
ds
x
x
dy
x
x x
dy
x
x
x
dy
dx
x x
y
x
y
3
14
3
0 1 2
3
3 1 2
3
1 2
3
2
1
:
) 1 (
) 1 (
1
1
3
2
2
2
2 3
2
3
2
9
4
2
3
2
3
3
0
2
3
3
0
2
3
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
2
3
0
2
3
0
2
3
=
+
=
+
=
=
=
=
+ =
+ =
|
.
|
\
| +
=
|
|
.
|
\
| +
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
=
|
.
|
\
| +
=
+ =
=
=

Slidos de revolucin
1 La superficie limitada por x x y 6
2
= 0 = y gira alrededor de eje X, hallar el
volumen generado

| | ( )( ) | |
( ) ( )
3
6
0
6
0
3 4 5
2 3 4
6
0
6
0
6
0
2 2 4
2
2
5
1296
2592 3888
5
7776
216 12 1296 3
5
7776
3
36
4
12
5
36 12
36 6 2 6
u
x x x
x x x
x x x x x x
|
.
|
\
|
I =
+ I =
+ I =
+ I = + I
+ I = I

2 La superficie limitada por
3
2 x y = 2 0 = = x y alrededor de eje X, hallar el
volumen generado

| | ( )( ) | |
( ) ( )
3
6
0
6
0
3 4 5
2 3 4
6
0
6
0
6
0
2 2 4
2
2
5
1296
2592 3888
5
7776
216 12 1296 3
5
7776
3
36
4
12
5
36 12
36 6 2 6
u
x x x
x x x
x x x x x x
|
.
|
\
|
I =
+ I =
+ I =
+ I = + I
+ I = I

3 La superficie limitada por x y 2 = 9 0 = = x y alrededor de eje X, hallar el
volumen generado

( ) ( )
3
9
0
9
0
9
0
2
2
162 81 2
2
4
4 2 u
x
x x I = I =
= I = I

4 La superficie limitada por x y 2 = 9 3 = = x y alrededor de eje X, hallar el
volumen generado

( ) | |
3
9
4
9
9
4
9
9
4
9
9
4
9
2
9
4
9
9
4
9
2
2
8
729
4
243
8
1215
4
9
9 9
16
81
81 2
9
2
4
9 4 3 2
u
x
x
dx xdx dx dx x
I =
I =
|
.
|
\
|
I =
I = I = I

5 La superficie limitada por a y x = + 0 0 = = y x alrededor de eje X, hallar el
volumen generado

( )
( )
( )
I = + + =
+ - + I
+ + I
+ + I
+ - + I
+ + I
= =
= =

3
3
3 3 3 3
3
5
2
3 3 3
3
2
5
2
3 3 3
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
3
3
2
1
2
2
3
2
3 2
2
1
2
15
1
3 5
8
3
3
8
3 5
8
3
3
8
3
2
5
4
3
3
8
3
4
3
3
8
0 3
4
0
3
0
2
3
4
0
3
4
2
6
4
a
a
a a a a
a
a
a
a a a
a ax
a
a a a
a
du u
a
a ax a
a
x
a
du
u
a
u
a
ax
a
ax
a
x a
x
ax x
ax
a
du
u a x a
dx
a
du
adx du
a
u
x ax u

3
2
3
2
3
2
a y x = + alrededor de eje X, hallar el volumen
generado
| | | | | | | | | | | |
I =
+ + + I =
I =
+ I =
|
.
|
\
|
+ I
|
.
|
\
|
+ = |
.
|
\
|
=
=
3
3 3
3 3 3 3 3 3
3 3
3
7
5
2
3
7
3
2
3
5
3
4
3
5
3
4
2 3
3
3
7
3
2
3
5
3
4
2
2
3
4
3
2
3
2
3
4
2
2
3
4
3
2
3
2
3
4
2
3
3
2
3
2
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
105
32
3 3 7
9
7
9
5
9
5
9
3 3 7
9
7
9
5
9
5
9
3
3
7
3
3
5
3
3 3
3 3
a
a a
a a a a a a
a a
a a a a a a a a a a a a
x x a x a
x a
dx x x a x a a
dx x x a x a a x a y
x a y
a
a
a
a

8 La superficie limitada por px y 2
2
=
1
x x = alrededor de eje X, hallar el volumen
generado
( )
2
2
0
2
2
2 px
px
dx px
x
I = I = I

9 La superficie limitada por ax y 4
2
= 0 = y y el lado recto gira alrededor de eje X,
hallar el volumen generado
( )
3
2
0
2
0 2
4
4
0
0 4
0 4
4
a
a
ax
dx ax
x
ax
ax
ax y
a
I = I = I
=
=
=
=

10 La superficie limitada por x y 32 5
2
= 10 = x alrededor de eje X, hallar el volumen
generado

2
2
10
0
10
0
) 10 (
5
16
0
10
2 5
32
5
32
5
32
I = I = I = I

x
xdx dx
x

11 La superficie limitada por ) ( 4
2 2
h x b hy = 0 = x alrededor de eje X, hallar el
volumen generado
( )
( )
( )
|
|
.
|
\
|
I =
+
I =
I =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
I =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
-
I =

I

=
=
8 8
2
4 8
4 8 4 2 4 4
4
4
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
0
2 2 2
0
2
2
2
2 2
h b h b h b h b h b
h
b h
h
h b
x
h
hb x
h
b
dx
h
h x b
h
h x b
y
h x b hy
h
h

12 La superficie limitada por x y 4
2
= 4 8
2
= x x alrededor de eje X, hallar el
volumen generado

( ) ( )
| | | | | | I = I = + + I = + + I =
+ +
I = I
2 2 2 4 4 2 4 4
2
4
4
2
8
4 8 4
1
0
2 2
1
0
2 2 1
0
x x x
x
x
x
dx x x

13 La superficie limitada por x y 4
2
= x y = 5
2
alrededor de eje X, hallar el
volumen generado

( ) I =
+ + I =
I = + I

10
2
1
2
25
5 25 2
2
5
2
4
5 4
1
0
5
1
5
2
2
1
0
2
x
x
x
dx x xdx

3 2
x y = 4 0 = = x y alrededor de eje X, hallar el
volumen generado

I =
|
|
.
|
\
|
I = I
64
4
4
0
4 4
0
3
x
dx x

3 2
x ay = a x y = = 0 alrededor de eje X, hallar el
volumen generado
3
4
0
4
0
3
4 4 4
a
a
a x
a a
x
a
a
I
=
I
=
|
|
.
|
\
| I
= I

16 La superficie limitada por ( )
3 2
2 x y = 1 0 0 = = = x x y alrededor de eje X,
hallar el volumen generado

( ) ( )
4
15
8 6 2
4
1
8
2
12
3
6
4
8 12 8 2
1
0
2 3 4
1
0
1
0
2 3
3
1
0
I
=
+ +
I =
+ +
I
+ + I = I

x
x x x
dx x x x dx x

17 La superficie limitada por 25
2 2
= + y x alrededor de eje X, hallar el volumen
generado

( )
3
500
3
125
3
125
125 125
3
2 25
5
5
3 5
5
2
I
=
+ I =
I = I

x
x dx x

18 La superficie limitada por 25
2 2
= + y x
2
3 16 y x = alrededor de eje X, hallar el
volumen generado

( )
|
.
|
\
|
I =
+ + I =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
I = + I

3
124
9
3
125
75 125 24
3
25
2 3
16
25
3
16
5
3
3
3
0
3
0
2 5
3
2
x
x
x
dx x
x

19 La superficie limitada por 225 25 9
2 2
= + y x alrededor de eje X, hallar el volumen
generado

( ) | | | | | | I =
I
= +
I
=

I
=
I

60 1500
25
375 375 1125 1125
25 3
9
225
25
9 225
25
5
5
5
5
3
2
x
x dx x

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