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(5 points)
Gawai Dayak
Gawai Day or Gawai Dayak, is a festival
celebrated in Sarawak. It is both a religious and
social occasion. Gawai Dayak literally means
Dayak Festival. Dayak visit their friends and
relatives on this day. Those far away receive
greeting cards. The mode of celebrations varies
from place to place.
The festival is celebrated on the 1st of June
every year. However, it actually starts on the
evening of 31st of May. Gawai Dayak celebration
may last for several days. On the evening of 31st
of May, the ceremony to cast the greediness
spirit away (Muai Antu Rua) is held. Then, offering
ceremony (miring) is conducted. Thanking gods
for the good harvest, guidance, blessings and
long life is done through sacrificing a cockerel. At
midnight spirit welcoming procession (Ngaluh
Petara) is held. Then, the celebration gets merrier
as people start singing and reading poems.
On the 1st of June, the homes of the
Dayaks are opened to visitors. Cock-fighting,
blowpipe skill demonstration, and ngajat
competitions are held. It is also during this time
of the year that many Dayak weddings take
place. Today, it is an integral part of Dayak social
life. It is a thanksgiving day marking good harvest
and a time to plan for the new farming season or
activities ahead.
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2. Decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F) according
to the text above. State the reasons. (10 points)
Tru Fal
No
e
se
Statement
Reason
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(T)
(F)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
points)
1. You visited a place and it turned out to be better than what you had expected.
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2. You wanted to see the beautiful view of Mount Merapi but there are so many street
buskers disturbing you.
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3. You were visiting a museum but the bus that you were on had a flat tire. When you got
there the museum was closed.
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4. You really liked being in Lombok. You wanted to go there again.
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5. The beach that you visited was very dirty. You regret being there.
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