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A Special Report on the Inaugural British Festival of the Working Horse 6th, 7th, 8th July 2012
(From top left) Trojan; Lisa; Mark Tasker, Albert & Buddy; Remco; HRH The Prince of Wales & Peter Coates; Holly; Harness; Major & Rodeo
The first Charlie Pinney Memorial Award for Innovation in Horse Work Equipment was presented, for the Equi-Idea Multi, an Italian multipurpose cultivator and plough (see page 7). A highlight was Saturdays Working Horses into the 21st Century Conference, and the expert speakers from the UK and Europe attracted great interest (see pages 810). Among the spectators we welcomed Dales breeder and horse logger Charlie Parker; George Read, mentor to BHL apprentice Dan Sumner; and Comtois breeder Fabien Cannelle from France. Much missed was Julian Grant, who sadly passed away on 5th July. As the Company Secretary and a Director of the Festival, he was one of its main organisers. A minutes silence was observed by all those taking part, as a mark of respect. A tribute to his memory by Doug Joiner appears on page 3. Chief stewards Charles Buckler and Chris Wadsworth ensured safe passage of horses and equipment across the showground for the main ring parades. Max Hibbert coordinated the demonstrations in the field and cultivation area, while Richard Eames and Steffi Schaffler demonstrated horse logging in the wooded area. Duchy Home Farm horsewoman Megan Batt gave an excellent running commentary. The reception tent team was led by Julian Philipson. Commemorative horse brasses and berets were sold, and raffle tickets for a Morgan car, in aid of the BHL Charitable Trusts apprenticeship scheme. Henry Finzi-Constantine of the Castello di Tassarolo vineyard in Italy, worked with horses, offered tastings of his excellent sulphite-free wines, and launched the new Titouan wine. Artist Joe Godderidge displayed some of his fine paintings of the working horses at his Norfolk farm. The weather was mixed, at times with very heavy rain, and Doug Joiner commented, Its the first time that the BHL has demonstrated log rafting!
(Above) HRH The Prince of Wales, Patron of the British Festival of the Working Horse, tours the site with Festival Co-director and organiser Doug Joiner (lLeft) The Prince of Wales with Mike Paddock and his Brabant stallion Remco in the cultivation area
Equipment Demonstrated
Hay cutter; Seed drill; Three-gang grass mower; Italian multipurpose cultivator and plough; French cultivator; Harrow; Two-horse, six-wheeled forwarder with powered loading; Single-horse forwarder; Bracken basher; Sledge; Cart; Dray; Swingle tree; Logging arch; Pack saddle Equipment was supplied by: Richard Dalton, Sue Day, Joe Godderidge, Ed Hamer, Doug Joiner, Albano Muscardo, Mark Tasker, Matt Waller and Jane Wordsworth.
Sponsors
The East of England Show; Rod and Anne Gifford of Giffords Recycling; Adam Hart-Davis; Doug Joiner; Gudrun Leitz; The Oakdale Trust; Laurent Perrier Champagne; Heavy Horse World
a responsibility to do everything in the vineyard with horses so we can prove to the wine world that you can do it. Nathan is a good example of the versatility of the working horse. Carole Coates said, Nathan is ridden, hes a nice jumper, he logs, ploughs in ploughing, some moves are positively dressage. He drives we have a hitch cart, a tip cart used on the farm or to go shopping. We live between anywhere and nowhere, but theres a small shop in the next village. We do very local firewood deliveries. Richard Dalton pointed out that farming with horses can be as skilled and precise as modern-day tractor work: Plough, drill, binder widths all match, in the same way as the same as laser-guided precision tractor work today. Its hands to the plough but its just as accurate and good ploughing is the basis of farming. A wide range of machinery and equipment is available for use with horses, and new innovations are being made all the time. The new Charlie Pinney Memorial Award for Innovation in Horse Work Equipment recognised three of the best pieces of equipment put forward for judging at the Festival (see page 7). Joe Godderidge and Mark Tasker demonstrated a hay cutter with their horses Buddy and Albert. Mark said, Joe designed the hay cutter with the blades in front, so you can watch the cutter and the horses all the time. It has a small hydraulic pump to raise and lower the cutter, which makes it easy to work. Its a very successful machine. Weve progressed the thinking, and we can make this work for horses. It will cut 45 acres a day happily. Joe and Mark plan to build a horse-drawn forwarder for logging at present they use a tractor and forwarder. Mark emphasised that this makes good business sense: We aim to go completely horse
Suffolk Punch gelding Trojan hitched to the seed drill, with Richard Dalton and Jeff Shea
(Above) Charles Buckler with Elizabeth (Left) Toasting the success of the Festival gathering on the eve of the event to enjoy a wine tasting hosted by Henry Finzi-Constantine (Right) Megan Batt delivers a wellinformed commentary
Trojan
Nathan
drawn, or to have that option. Ive got to be profitable its not a hobby, its my whole business. Matt Wallers three-gang grass mower attracted great interest. Originally for use behind an ATV, it has been adapted for traction by horse.
plained: Its a question of worklife balance we dont necessarily earn as much as we would do, but once Im there, I totally destress once I start working.
the experience
horses can do. The community of working horsemen and women is small, scattered, but vibrant, and the event was a rare opportunity to come together and meet likeminded people, share experiences and expertise. Many new friends were made over the weekend. Henry Finzi-Constantine said, We increase the possibilities by having met each other, shared our hopes and inspirations. One path has brought us together, 20 paths lead from here, we have increased the possibilities 20-fold. Weve understood the problems and the task we face, now we can work together to face the future and develop practical ideas. Im going to go home with my batteries charged 100 per cent for the task that faces us. Im going to return to my horses and vines so charged up with the experience Ive had here.
(Continued on page 6)
The working horse industry is small, but it is viable and growing. Young people are being attracted to it, and successfully supporting their families this way. Richard Dalton delivers training and is passionate about sharing and passing on the skills of working with horses. He said, Ive got the scars, Ive got the experience its vital its handed on.
Stewards escort the horses across the showground to the main ring for the parade
Richard Eames said, It can only help, bringing people together and sharing ideas not just about horses, but also their approach to work and getting people interested in what we do. Its good there are younger people in the working horse industry now. Young people with new ideas and different opinions can only help take it forward. For example Matt Waller has some good ideas and avenues I hadnt thought of trying. Its been beneficial for me personally. Max Hibbert said, Its great weve got people from up and down the country, north and south. Its great meeting people youve known about, putting a face to a name for example, now when I need harness I know Ill be going to Peter Coates! Jeff Shea said, The Festival benefited greatly from having Henry as part of our front of house. I'm sure we are all grateful for his passion, enthusiasm, engagement with the public, and not least his generosity, that helped make a success of the event.
(Right and below) Suffolk Punch mare Holly pulls the three-gang grass mower, originally designed for use with an ATV
Doug Joiner mans the microphone during the main ring parade
Steffi Schaffler and Lisa with a log arch in the main ring parade
Cob owner and horse logger Richard Eames said, There is a misconception that you need a large European or British heavy horse to do this kind of work, and people are surprised to see Elizabeth doing it. I feel shes proved a point, very much so. Im a firm believer that we have everything we want in this country, and we should be supporting British breeds and horses. People complain about British heavy horse breeds such as Shires disappearing, yet they do nothing to rectify it, and I think its a shame. There are good types of Shires available, and these should be selected for, rather than people just dismissing the breed as no longer suitable. Henry Finzi-Constantine, working his Italian vineyard with horses, said, I chose Comtois as I wanted a breed that was not too big, and would remain calm I dont want skittish horses in the vineyard. They are the Rolls-Royce of horses, with a good
temperament, intelligence and the will to work. Sue Days horses exemplify how smaller horses are suited to certain jobs. Her 15.1hh boat horse Bilbo works on the canals, where restricted head room sets a height limit of about 15.2hh. Her mare Bonny demonstrated a pack saddle, and Sue said, Bonny is the better pack horse, being 14.3hh, not too tall to load up!
Sue Day with her 15.1hh boat horse Bilbo; he can pull a 25 tonne load, in a 10 tonne boat
Still smiling despite the rain We made many new friends during the Festival
Richard Eames and Elizabeth, with forwarder, lead the main ring parade; Peter Coates and Nathan follow with the sledge
(Continued from page 7)
Mark Tasker with Buddy and Albert hitched to the cart; Bramble comes along for the ride
like to thank him for the work hes done. Matt Waller said, Lets do it again! Dougs put a lot of work into organising it. Now theres a team. Surely we could take this to other shows around the country, and raise awareness. Doug Joiner said, The British Festival of the Working Horse was received very enthusiastically and people are very interested and enthusiastic about what might come out of it. The aim is to develop and grow the Festival, whether at the same venue or somewhere else, whether next year or not. Its been very hard work developing the Festival, especially with Julian Grants recent illness and sudden death on Thursday 5th. Rest assured there will be future Festivals, and also mini festivals targeted at specific areas of horse work. Keep an eye on the website for further details.
otherwise was fine. Hes working well on his own, and weve retired our lead horse and replaced him with Buddy. He still has a way to go, but hes learning. Im over the moon with him. I couldnt have wished for a better horse. Traditional Cob Elizabeth led the main ring parades on Friday and Sunday, and her owner Richard Eames said, Elizabeth is quite new to all this, yet she led the two parades, through all the trade stands to the main ring, and didnt bat an eye you cant ask more from a horse than that.
The winners: 1st: Albano Muscado (represented by Henry Finzi-Constantine), the Equi-Idea Multi, an Italian multipurpose cultivator and plough (pictured above) 2nd: Ed Hamer, the PROMMATA Kassine, a French cultivator (pictured below left; and below centre with Remco) 3rd: Doug Joiner, a two-horse, six-wheeled forwarder with powered loading (pictured below right)
these facts are clear and beyond dispute: living horse power is cheap and readily available. We can breed horses, without limit, without endangering the planet. We know a lot about them and how to use them. They can pull things for us, carry us, help support our society, feed it and enable it to function. They can do so far better than they did so in the past if we take advantage of some of the technical advances made in agriculture and machinery design. They can be fed from our fields. They don't destroy the environment but enhance it. They create employment, not replace it. They are a source of companionship in the workplace, a source of pride and pleasure when seen to be working to perfection in harmony with man and his surroundings. So why on earth don't we use them...? (Charlie Pinney, 2003)
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Conference chair Carl Boyde (centre) with speakers Henry FinziConstantine, Kit Vaughan, Fred Barrelet and Pit Schlechter
European Initiatives and Experiences in Uses of Horses for Work in Europe Pit Schlechter
President of FECTU, umbrella organisation representing working horses in ten Western European countries, plus Poland Eastern and Central European countries have 99 per cent of the working horse population, and widespread know-how, but their governments want to supersede working animals. Agriculture and forestry are mechanising fast. There is growing interest in working horses in Western Europe, with magazines such as Heavy Horse World, Sabot and Starke Pferde, and international events including the Route de Poisson, and this British Festival of the Working Horse. We have new horsedrawn machinery, such as Charlie Pinneys, and a lot of Amish machinery imported from the USA. Research is being done on the relative efficiency of harness and equipment. There is demand for training courses and apprenticeships. But the profile of working animals is negative worldwide, and animal right societies are fighting against the use of working animals. The rural population in Europe is low and quite old. If you earn your money with physical effort, such as in forestry, you dont have much respect; but if you pay money to use
body-building machines you are considered highly respectable. Some object to seeing working horses sweating, yet the same people watch jumping competitions and clap their hands. For years working horse people have organised events and conferences, but we need to invite people from outside our closed circuit to meet and discuss with us. We have such good arguments, but never have the opportunity of debate with people who are against horses. There is a real comeback in urban working horses in France: 120 cities and towns are using them. But the problem with animal welfare organisations is biggest in urban surroundings, and it has been tried and stopped in Oxford, Rome, Vienna, Berlin. It is easier to work horses on farms and in forests. The positives include awareness of the energy crisis, and the importance of sustainable farming and small farms for food security. There are 11 million small farmers in the EU, and 10 working animals to one tractor worldwide. There are horse loggers at most big forestry and agricultural shows; here you can convince new people. Is there a comeback of the working horse in Europe? Id say the chances have never been so good.
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more local. Agricultural production must double to meet demand: We need a massive shift in the production of food and the use of energy. Horses used to be the backbone of this country and this economy, but today it is hard to find quality working horses in the UK, and farriery and leathercraft skills are dying out. Theres a skill and knowledge drop-off that constrains the revival of working horses. High start-up costs for land and equipment deter wouldbe farmers, and few young people want this lifestyle. We must support a new generation to take up these skills, such as through the British Horse Loggers apprenticeship scheme, and build on centuries of loss of knowledge around horse management. Horses should be bred for their intelligence and working ability, not for show. In some ways the future is shaped for us, were locked in by the choices of our past. But weve got to take ownership. Farmers need to drive an agro-ecological revolution: We can act now with foresight towards a sustainable economy horses have a key role to play.
Selective Breeding and Keeping Horses Fit for Purpose Fred Barrelet
Newmarket-based equine vet and selective breeding specialist, with a special interest in the Suffolk Punch Continental horse breeding contrasts with common UK practise: In France, if a horse misbehaves or is unsound, they eat it. In the UK, they breed from it. Europe has a history of national systems of stallion selection, and the UK should create similar breeding programmes. Breed the type of horse for the type of job you want doing, not breeds as such. We have four indigenous breeds but as working horse people we might have to go out and select horses to suit our needs best. I abhor huge horses: the bigger they are, the more prone to disease, illness, problems. Those 18 handers are not that healthy over time. Small, powerful and agile is better, I would argue. Compact, sturdy horses are best for working in the modern world. Working breeds have been maintained by using them for competing: showing, driving trials, ploughing matches. Is this bad? No, its necessary. Of course wed like to work these horses again, thats what theyre for, but not all owners will have homesteads to work on. Id like to see showing as part of the selection process, where judges select for working stock. On the Continent, horses that dont make the grade go for meat, a fantastic way of maintaining quality; the rest are then performance tested.
Fat covers conformation faults, and Id like to see these horses fit. The round Suffolk Punch rear end is not necessarily muscle. Obesity is a welfare issue, and horses are at risk of insulin resistance and laminitis. But this is not a problem for horses logging or ploughing. In the UK, breed standards have changed dramatically in the last 5060 years, away from useful working standards, to pleasing the eye. We need breeds fit for purpose. Selection criteria include type, conformation, gait and progeny: Are they up to the job? They should be healthy, and free of genetically transmitted defects. Many working breeds are now only shown, so not enough attention is paid to their feet, but a working horse needs good feet. There are predispositions to undesirable conditions and hereditary diseases, including laminitis, sarcoids and sweet itch. But selecting against navicular may be a red herring. Whistling or roaring, which reduces airflow to the lungs, is not evident in the show ring, but will be if the horse is worked. Selection against this in draft breeds will have gone retrograde, because they have not been working. Temperament is very, very important. The general population, no longer used to working horses, are petrified, or think theyre cuddly, or that were being cruel to them. So horses must be good to handle and work with.
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A neighbour came to work with my horses. He said, Normally I sit on a tractor for eight hours of noise and fumes. Today was the first time I knew what it means to be a farmer: I could see the work in front of me, I could feel the work this is farming. We need to put people behind a plough, put the reins in their hands. Theyll never want to return to a tractor. My partner says: Its not about going back to the past, its a visionary bridge to the future. If I had 100 acres it would be too big a project with working horses. For small to medium farms not only is it viable but it is necessary. Even in Italy, I dont see many animals near me. What happened to the animals that make the land good? We have to take things into our own hands and develop the life we want. Im working with other farmers to create a label for products produced by heavy horses. There are economic, agricultural and human approaches to valuing horses. They pay us with their kindness, willingness, intelligence. When I go through the vineyard with the horses working, my crew all light up. Working with horses creates a quality of life; our lives become richer, our horizons wider.
(Left) Horses and handlers gather to mark the end of the Festival; Henry Finzi-Constantine presents Doug Joiner with a celebratory bottle of wine (Below) Packing up Sue Days boat horse Bonny demonstrates a military packsaddle
Design, editorial and photographs by Cathrin Vaughan editor@britishhorseloggers.org British Festival of the Working Horse: www.festivalofthe workinghorse.co.uk
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