Chapter 7 Integrated Circuit Technologies

Donostia, 15th of November 2011

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Outline of the lecture

7.1 Integrated circuit concept 7.2 Logic IC families 7.2.1 CMOS technology 7.2.2 TTL technology 7.2.3 ECL technology 7.2.4 Comparison 7.3 Fabrication process

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7.1 Integrated circuit concept

Inside the package
Logic circuits, memories, microprocessors

Inside the chip

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7.2 LOGIC IC FAMILIES (I)

1. TTL: Transistor Transistor Logic Bipolar transistors
Series Standard TTL Low power TTL Schottky TTL
Low power Schottky TTL Advanced Low power Schottky TTL

Prefix 54 or 74 54L or 74L 54S or 74S 54LS or 74LS

54ALS or 74ALS

Example 7400 74L00 74S00 74LS00 74ALS00 74AS00

Advanced Schottky TTL

54AS 74AS

54 operating temperature 55 to 125 C (military applications) 74 operating temperature 0 to 70 C (industrial applications)

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7.2 LOGIC IC FAMILIES (II)

2. CMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor MOS transistors Different series: Metal-gate: 4000 series Silicon-gate: 74C, 74HC and 74HCT series ECL: Emitter Coupled Logic Bipolar transistors Very high speed Higher power consumption than CMOS technology
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3.

7.2.1 CMOS TECHNOLOGY (I)

(Complementary MOS)

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7.2.1 CMOS TECHNOLOGY (II)

NOT

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7.2.1 CMOS TECHNOLOGY (III)

NAND

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7.2.1 CMOS TECHNOLOGY (IV)

NOR

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7.2.2 TTL TECHNOLOGY (I)

(Transistor-Transistor-Logic)

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7.2.2 TTL TECHNOLOGY (II)

NOT

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7.4.2 TTL TECHNOLOGY (III)

NOT

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7.2.2 TTL TECHNOLOGY (IV)

NOT

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7.2.2 TTL TECHNOLOGY (V)

NAND

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7.2.3 ECL TECHNOLOGY (Emitter Coupled Logic)

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7.2.4 COMPARISON

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7.3 IC Fabrication process

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=35jWSQXk u74&feature=related

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