Exercise 1: to know the PT curve

CASE1-compare 3 envelope and critical

Refrigerated Gas Plant

Use HE(weighted)-5 intervals

See the graph of T vs Heat flow

***Important Points 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Always save your case! Know the objectives of your simulation. Models are purpose built. Must always do material and energy balance before starting your modeling Always know your phase envelope Thermal state variables in HYSYS are generally: a. Vf b. T c. P d. Molar enthalpy Of these only two can be specified Make sure u understand the system u are working with when choosing the thermodynamic package. Components, processes. a. Parafic o&g b. . Keep track of your dof. They can be user defined (blue) or defined by some unit op (black). Always imagine what is happening in the simulation/problem Always ASK what is the definition of standard/normal conditions, HYSYS Standard conditions are T=60F, P=1atm When using HE module in HYSYS as a heat balance/ design a. Single phase: end point b. Phase change: weighted Always use meaning labels when labeling utilities, etc Use of Adjust a. Only on monotonic functions or when the bounded region is monotonic b. Cant use if the line gets flat c. Spec min max step size d. Spec min and max boundaries Learn how to calculate T, P, DP(vf=1), and BP(Vf=0). a. Make sure u plot the phase env u may hv a retrograde region Hypotheticals, need: a. Normal boiling point b. Std liq density c. MW Recommended to have at least (a) and (b) Shortcut labels: Shift T, P, F, M to view variables values instead of stream names for labels When doing some design, make sure u always have some margin! When using the UO, make sure u understand the thermodynamics behind them Eg: a. Valve: isenthalpic b. Mixer: adiabetic

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c. Compressor/pump: isentropic/polytropic for case study, make sure you specify the upper and lower limit intensive properties dont depend on how much material there is when defining phases, you must be specific: a. subcooled b. saturated c. critical for mixed component system with broad boiling point component instead of the critical point of defining maxima, u will have the cricon and cricon for HE u can use approach fuction to fix the temp approach you could also simply define stream temp but u will need ti update them when condition change provide meaningful name for utilities other obj in ur simulation., it will make them easier to indentify in list process sim software cant make a bad eng better make sure you RTFM!!!