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Investor seminar
London / New York
9 October 2012
Cautionary statement
This presentation has been prepared by Rio Tinto plc and Rio Tinto Limited (Rio Tinto) and consisting of the slides for a presentation concerning Rio Tinto. By reviewing/attending this presentation you agree to be bound by the following conditions. Forward-Looking Statements This presentation includes forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this presentation, including, without limitation, those regarding Rio Tintos financial position, business strategy, plans and objectives of management for future operations (including development plans and objectives relating to Rio Tintos products, production forecasts and reserve and resource positions), are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Rio Tinto, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forwardlooking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions regarding Rio Tintos present and future business strategies and the environment in which Rio Tinto will operate in the future. Among the important factors that could cause Rio Tintos actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, among others, levels of actual production during any period, levels of demand and market prices, the ability to produce and transport products profitably, the impact of foreign currency exchange rates on market prices and operating costs, operational problems, political uncertainty and economic conditions in relevant areas of the world, the actions of competitors, activities by governmental authorities such as changes in taxation or regulation and such other risk factors identified in Rio Tinto's most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") or Form 6-Ks furnished to the SEC. Forward-looking statements should, therefore, be construed in light of such risk factors and undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this presentation. Except as required by applicable regulations or by law, Rio Tinto does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information or future events. Nothing in this presentation should be interpreted to mean that future earnings per share of Rio Tinto plc or Rio Tinto Limited will necessarily match or exceed its historical published earnings per share.
Tom Albanese
Chief executive
Agenda
Introduction, outlook and strategy Capital allocation and performance Technology & Innovation Break Copper Summary Q&A Andrew Harding Tom Albanese Tom Albanese Guy Elliott Preston Chiaro
Overview
Short term outlook is uncertain and volatile Focus on balance sheet discipline and single A credit rating Strong operational performance under tough conditions Significant reductions in operating and evaluation costs and sustaining capex Long term industry fundamentals remain attractive Rio Tinto is well positioned Strategy is unchanged large, long life, cost competitive assets Disciplined and rigorous capital allocation and prioritisation Allocating capital to projects with highest returns in the most attractive sectors
Continued deleveraging and austerity in OECD Rate of growth in our markets in China is robust but is decelerating Expect a sequential pick-up in Q4 with signs of improvement in property market Impacts of stimulus extended out vs previous estimates: to be felt after Party Congress Market to remain volatile
~2 billion additional people to urbanise by 2030 Global steel consumption expected to grow by 2 per cent per annum China to remain key driver until mid2020s China GDP per capita currently 19% of USA levels India and South East Asian economies more than offset flat and then falling consumption in China Consumption-led growth will benefit TiO2 and Aluminium
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160
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Aluminium - Primary Hard coking coal Thermal coal Source: Rio Tinto analysis
Significant urbanisation to continue Chinas cumulative steel consumption per capita remains well behind developed world This is despite substantial growth over the last decade We estimate four per cent growth in steel demand this decade but off a huge base Crude steel production in China expected to peak towards 2030
US 1960-80
Germany 1970-90
Japan 1980-2000
China 1990-2010
China 2010-30 0 5 10 15 20
Source: Rio Tinto analysis Note: Steel stock refers to the level of cumulative steel consumed within an economy over a 20-year period
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~100 million tonnes of mostly Chinese iron ore production is unprofitable today Evidence that a large proportion of this already curtailed Cost escalation and rising capital intensity will increase pressure on marginal project returns Scarcity of highly skilled labour, access to financing Rising threat of resource nationalism Recent high profile project deferrals
Source: Macquarie
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12
Our strategy is focussed on finding, developing and operating tier one assets
expandability
9,00 8,00 7,00 6,00
Higher 10,00
Tier 1
Implement operating enhancements
7,00
8,00
Total cost position Operating costs and sustaining capital Capital intensity of growth
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Leveraged plays
Tier 1
Optionality 5,00
4,00 3,00 2,00 1,00
Lower expandability
Marginal assets
2,00 3,00
Aluminium Energy Under review / recent divestment
Cash cows
4,00 5,00 Cost position 6,00 7,00 8,00 9,00 Lower cost 10,00
Bubble size represents medium, high and very high value (Rio Tinto share)
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Guy Elliott
Chief financial officer
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Balancing value adding investment with returns to shareholders and a prudent balance sheet
Prudent balance sheet and single A credit rating in a volatile environment
Cash from operations
Disciplined and rigorous approach to capital allocation Investment programme focused on highest quality opportunities Return surplus cash to shareholders
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Integrated strategy and planning process sets the key elements of our capital framework
Capital boundaries
Existing capital commitments, planned divestments Single A credit rating Progressive dividend
Set strategic framework Assess performance metrics Identify operating improvements Develop investment opportunities Growth Cash returns to shareholders Assess and prioritise opportunities
Capital plan
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Distinctive strategic investment themes and standard evaluation criteria drive our investment approach
Board / Exco
Develop investment themes Macro-economic Jurisdiction Sector sieves Market size, demand Competitive advantage Market structure Performance Asset Large, long life, low cost Export markets
Board / Exco
Set ranking criteria Value enhancement Where are the highest returns? When do we realise the return? What risks are involved? NPV IRR/ROI, EBITDA margin Level of payback in first five years Risk Management Committee; Board
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Opportunity development
Board
Final decision
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Capex programme managed within limits of target single A credit rating Rio Tintos proportionate share of 2012 capex is $13.7 billion Three significant projects in three commodities to come on line within the next 18 months Yarwun 2 currently ramping up Oyu Tolgoi phase 1 Pilbara 283 expansion Level of sustaining capex under review with material reductions likely
2009
2010
2011
Approved capital expenditure includes probable capital likely to be approved for Pilbara sustaining mines, Pilbara 283 and Pilbara 353 expansion
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Divestments in 2012 and assets announced as under review Alcan Cable, Specialty Aluminas, ZAC Diamonds business Pacific Aluminium Palabora Mining Non-core aluminium and coal assets; not large or long life Insufficient market size in context of broader Rio Tinto portfolio Non core Non core
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Aim to maintain a single A credit rating Long term and smooth debt maturity profile Weighted average maturity of over nine years $5.5 billion of bonds issued in 2012 with a weighted average maturity of around 12 years and coupon of 3.6% $1.7 billion of bonds falling due over next 18 months Approximately two thirds of gross debt at fixed interest rates
1 30 June 2012 maturity profile adjusted for $3 billion bond issue August 2012 and $0.5 billion bond maturity September 2012
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Aluminium
Iron Ore
Coal
100 90
Source: IPA
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Preston Chiaro
Group Executive, Technology and Innovation
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Innovation
Delivering value through the design and implementation of step change innovations
Technical Assurance
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Improve the performance of physical assets Global metrics for standardised reporting and performance reveals best practice Centralised model efficiently shares leading practice Training programmes to build capability Development and ownership of standard technical systems: mobile asset health, reliability improvement tools
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Increased haul truck availability has resulted in 18 trucks not being required T&I has supported improvement through standardised metrics Advanced modelling identifies benefits for critical assets Consistent methodology applied across the group
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Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) is an indicator of reliability...how often does an asset breakdown Across the group Mean Time Between Failures has increased by 50% Rio Tinto average payload as a percentage of maximum payload increased from 99.3% in 2008 to 100% in 2011, from levels below 97% prior to implementing global measurement Increased payload has resulted in at least 6 trucks not being required
Average Payload
Average Payload (% of Target) 101% 100% 99% 98% 97% 2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
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Find future tier one ore bodies VK1 in initial flight trials Complex testing programme under way
Develop future block cave mines safer, faster, better Tunnel boring system trials to commence at Northparkes during H2 2012
Optimise resource productivity Expansion of driverless truck fleet to 150 Operations Centre Smart drilling and blasting Autonomous trains (AutoHaul)
Recover more from mineral deposits NuWave copper sorting pilot plant being commissioned at KUC
Innovation networks created through long term strategic alliances Protection of Intellectual Property is key to sustaining competitive advantage
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5
2&8
5 1
Centres of Excellence
1 2 3 4 5 Centre for Underground Mine Construction Centre for Advanced Mineral Recovery Centre for Materials and Sensing Centre for Advanced Mineral Sorting Centre for Mine Automation 1
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Idea
Pilot
Demo
Deploy
Support
Structured control and governance Data management and security Rigorous investment proposals Freedom-to-operate Patent families and walls Trade secrets, copyright and trademarks, individual contracts
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Summary
T&I partners with, supports, and challenges Rio Tinto Product Groups and functions to deliver industry leading performance in strategically critical areas, including:
Operational Improvement Optimising our operating assets
Innovation
Delivering value through the design and implementation of step change innovations
Technical Assurance
Investor seminar
London / New York
9 October 2012
Andrew Harding
Chief executive, Copper
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40
30 25 20 15
10 5 0 2008 2013 Base production Probable projects Primary demand 2018 2023
-2.7 Mt
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Higher grades improve unit cost and business performance compared to 2012
Production profile Rio Tinto share
20122015 production forecast
Kt Cu/ Koz Au 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 2011 2012 Copper Production data excludes Palabora 2013 Gold 2014 2015
Over 13% CAGR in copper to 2015 Production impacted by unfavourable grades and smelter shutdown in 2012 Production volume and grade improvement in 2013 Investment focused on key assets and retaining development optionality on high quality assets Focus on business improvement to drive productivity and unit cost performance Delivery of 15% reduction in overhead costs EBITDA margins remain strong
+13% CAGR
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Sales contracts for 75% of concentrate in place Physical construction of all power transmission infrastructure complete Commercial negotiations continue Transitioning to 90% Mongolian operations workforce
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US$165m approved for North Rim Skarn pre-feasibility studies to 2014 Continued focus on evaluating underground options
East Cave
Fortuna Skarn
Cornerstone
South pushback extend mine life Strategic enabler
LOM 2018
1) Source: Rio Tinto Moly Exploration Target Fact Sheet
2029
2050+
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Tom Albanese
Chief executive
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2012, Rio Tinto, All rights reserved
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Long term industry fundamentals remain attractive Rio Tintos strategy remains unchanged large, long life, low cost assets Disciplined and rigorous capital allocation and prioritisation Strong operational performance with further significant cost reductions planned Technology and innovation delivers substantial value Focused on maximising total shareholder return
Investor seminar
London / New York
9 October 2012