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    SQL stands for Structured Query Language SQL lets you access and manipulate databases SQL is an ANSI (American national standards institute) standard. Using SQL in Your Web Site To build a web site that shows some data from a database, you will need the following: RDBMS RDBMS is the basis for SQL, and for all modern database systems. HTML is a language for describing web pages HTML is not a programming language, it is a markup language a markup language is a set of mark

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    SQL stands for Structured Query Language SQL lets you access and manipulate databases SQL is an ANSI (American national standards institute) standard. Using SQL in Your Web Site To build a web site that shows some data from a database, you will need the following: RDBMS RDBMS is the basis for SQL, and for all modern database systems. HTML is a language for describing web pages HTML is not a programming language, it is a markup language a markup language is a set of mark

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    25 visualizzazioni13 pagine

    SQL

    Caricato da

    nitzghabroo89
    SQL stands for Structured Query Language SQL lets you access and manipulate databases SQL is an ANSI (American national standards institute) standard. Using SQL in Your Web Site To build a web site that shows some data from a database, you will need the following: RDBMS RDBMS is the basis for SQL, and for all modern database systems. HTML is a language for describing web pages HTML is not a programming language, it is a markup language a markup language is a set of mark

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    di 13

    Introduction to SQL

    Previous Next Chapter

    SQL is a standard language for accessing and manipulating databases.

    What is SQL?

    SQL stands for Structured Query Language SQL lets you access and manipulate databases SQL is an ANSI (American National Standards Institute) standard

    What Can SQL do?


    SQL can execute queries against a database SQL can retrieve data from a database SQL can insert records in a database SQL can update records in a database SQL can delete records from a database SQL can create new databases SQL can create new tables in a database SQL can create stored procedures in a database SQL can create views in a database SQL can set permissions on tables, procedures, and views

    SQL is a Standard - BUT....


    Although SQL is an ANSI (American National Standards Institute) standard, there are many different versions of the SQL language. However, to be compliant with the ANSI standard, they all support at least the major commands (such as SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE, INSERT, WHERE) in a similar manner. Note: Most of the SQL database programs also have their own proprietary extensions in addition to the SQL standard!

    Using SQL in Your Web Site


    To build a web site that shows some data from a database, you will need the following:

    An RDBMS database program (i.e. MS Access, SQL Server, MySQL) A server-side scripting language, like PHP or ASP SQL HTML / CSS

    RDBMS
    RDBMS stands for Relational Database Management System. RDBMS is the basis for SQL, and for all modern database systems such as MS SQL Server, IBM DB2, Oracle, MySQL, and Microsoft Access. The data in RDBMS is stored in database objects called tables. A table is a collection of related data entries and it consists of columns and rows.

    With HTML you can create your own Web site. This tutorial teaches you everything about HTML. HTML is easy to learn - You will enjoy it.

    Examples in Each Chapter


    This HTML tutorial contains hundreds of HTML examples. With our online HTML editor, you can edit the HTML, and click on a button to view the result.

    Example
    <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h1>My First Heading</h1> <p>My first paragraph.</p> </body> </html>

    What is HTML?
    HTML is a language for describing web pages.

    HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language HTML is not a programming language, it is a markup language A markup language is a set of markup tags HTML uses markup tags to describe web pages

    HTML Tags
    HTML markup tags are usually called HTML tags

    HTML tags are keywords surrounded by angle brackets like <html>

    HTML tags normally come in pairs like <b> and </b> The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag Start and end tags are also called opening tags and closing tags

    HTML Documents = Web Pages


    HTML documents describe web pages HTML documents contain HTML tags and plain text HTML documents are also called web pages

    The purpose of a web browser (like Internet Explorer or Firefox) is to read HTML documents and display them as web pages. The browser does not display the HTML tags, but uses the tags to interpret the content of the page: <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h1>My First Heading</h1> <p>My first paragraph.</p> </body> </html>

    Example Explained

    The DOCTYPE declaration defines the document type (HTML 5) The text between <html> and </html> describes the web page The text between <body> and </body> is the visible page content The text between <h1> and </h1> is displayed as a heading The text between <p> and </p> is displayed as a paragraph

    HTML Headings
    HTML headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags.

    Example

    <h1>This is a heading</h1> <h2>This is a heading</h2> <h3>This is a heading</h3>

    Try it yourself

    HTML Paragraphs
    HTML paragraphs are defined with the <p> tag.

    Example
    <p>This is a paragraph.</p> <p>This is another paragraph.</p>

    Try it yourself

    HTML Links
    HTML links are defined with the <a> tag.

    Example
    <a href="http://www.w3schools.com">This is a link</a>

    Try it yourself

    Note: The link address is specified in the href attribute. (You will learn about attributes in a later chapter of this tutorial).

    HTML Images
    HTML images are defined with the <img> tag.

    Example
    <img src="w3schools.jpg" width="104" height="142" />

    What You Should Already Know


    Before you continue you should have a basic understanding of the following:

    HTML / XHTML

    If you want to study these subjects first, find the tutorials on our Home page.

    What is CSS?

    CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets Styles define how to display HTML elements Styles were added to HTML 4.0 to solve a problem External Style Sheets can save a lot of work External Style Sheets are stored in CSS files

    CSS Demo
    An HTML document can be displayed with different styles: See how it works

    Styles Solved a Big Problem


    HTML was never intended to contain tags for formatting a document. HTML was intended to define the content of a document, like: <h1>This is a heading</h1> <p>This is a paragraph.</p> When tags like <font>, and color attributes were added to the HTML 3.2 specification, it started a nightmare for web developers. Development of large web sites, where fonts and color information were added to every single page, became a long and expensive process. To solve this problem, the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) created CSS. In HTML 4.0, all formatting could be removed from the HTML document, and stored in a separate CSS file.

    All browsers support CSS today.

    CSS Saves a Lot of Work!


    CSS defines HOW HTML elements are to be displayed. Styles are normally saved in external .css files. External style sheets enable you to change the appearance and layout of all the pages in a Web site, just by editing one single file!

    JavaScript is the most popular scripting language on the internet, and works in all major browsers, such as Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, and Safari.

    What You Should Already Know


    Before you continue you should have a basic understanding of the following:

    HTML and CSS

    If you want to study these subjects first, find the tutorials on our Home page.

    What is JavaScript?

    JavaScript was designed to add interactivity to HTML pages JavaScript is a scripting language A scripting language is a lightweight programming language JavaScript is usually embedded directly into HTML pages JavaScript is an interpreted language (means that scripts execute without preliminary compilation) Everyone can use JavaScript without purchasing a license

    Are Java and JavaScript the same?


    NO! Java and JavaScript are two completely different languages in both concept and design! Java (developed by Sun Microsystems) is a powerful and much more complex programming language - in the same category as C and C++.

    What Can JavaScript do?

    JavaScript gives HTML designers a programming tool - HTML authors are normally not programmers, but JavaScript is a scripting language with a very simple syntax! Almost anyone can put small "snippets" of code into their HTML pages

    JavaScript can react to events - A JavaScript can be set to execute when something happens, like when a page has finished loading or when a user clicks on an HTML element JavaScript can manipulate HTML elements - A JavaScript can read and change the content of an HTML element JavaScript can be used to validate data - A JavaScript can be used to validate form input JavaScript can be used to detect the visitor's browser - A JavaScript can be used to detect the visitor's browser, and - depending on the browser - load another page specifically designed for that browser JavaScript can be used to create cookies - A JavaScript can be used to store and retrieve information on the visitor's computer

    JavaScript = ECMAScript
    JavaScript is an implementation of the ECMAScript language standard. ECMA-262 is the official JavaScript standard. JavaScript was invented by Brendan Eich at Netscape (with Navigator 2.0), and has appeared in all browsers since 1996. The official standardization was adopted by the ECMA organization (an industry standardization association) in 1997. The ECMA standard (called ECMAScript-262) was approved as an international ISO (ISO/IEC 16262) standard in 1998. The development is still in progress.

    PHP Introduction
    Previous Next Chapter

    PHP is a server-side scripting language. PHP is a powerful tool for making dynamic and interactive Web pages. PHP is the widely-used, free, and efficient alternative to competitors such as Microsoft's ASP.

    What You Should Already Know


    Before you continue you should have a basic understanding of the following:

    HTML/XHTML JavaScript

    If you want to study these subjects first, find the tutorials on our Home page.

    What is PHP?

    PHP stands for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor PHP is a server-side scripting language, like ASP PHP scripts are executed on the server PHP supports many databases (MySQL, Informix, Oracle, Sybase, Solid, PostgreSQL, Generic ODBC, etc.) PHP is an open source software PHP is free to download and use

    What is a PHP File?


    PHP files can contain text, HTML tags and scripts PHP files are returned to the browser as plain HTML PHP files have a file extension of ".php", ".php3", or ".phtml"

    What is MySQL?

    MySQL is a database server MySQL is ideal for both small and large applications MySQL supports standard SQL MySQL compiles on a number of platforms MySQL is free to download and use

    PHP + MySQL

    PHP combined with MySQL are cross-platform (you can develop in Windows and serve on a Unix platform)

    Why PHP?

    PHP runs on different platforms (Windows, Linux, Unix, etc.) PHP is compatible with almost all servers used today (Apache, IIS, etc.) PHP is FREE to download from the official PHP resource: www.php.net PHP is easy to learn and runs efficiently on the server side

    Where to Start?
    To get access to a web server with PHP support, you can:

    Install Apache (or IIS) on your own server, install PHP, and MySQL Or find a web hosting plan with PHP and MySQL support

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