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Residential Heating and Cooling Load Calculation - References: 2001 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook, HVAC Simplified (2006)

Read Me First Weather-Read Me Temperatures Winter Outdoor Summer Outdoor Read Me Daily Range Winter Indoor Summer Indoor Read Me Temp & Hum Diff 171 33 to 20 96 todb towb 76 DR 20 ti 70 tidb 75 tiwb 63 DtSum 21 DtWin 50 DHumSum 0.0052 Outdoor RH (%) = 40% Indoor RH (%)= Location Tuscaloosa Elev Latitude ft N F F F F F F F F F lbw/lba 52%
What is q? What's a ton? What is sensible heat? What is latent heat?

Input Cells Output Cells Zone 2 Aflr2 CeilHt2 Leakage2 Medium MechVen2 Bedrms2 VentAir2 0 HRUSenEf2 HRULatEf2 ACH2 ReadMe 0.00

DO NOT TYPE IN BLUE CELLS

Floor Area Avg. Height Infiltration Ventilation Read Me HRUs Read Me

Zone 1 Aflr1 1425 CeilHt1 9 Leakage1 Medium MechVen1 Bedrms1 3 VentAir1 37 HRUSenEf1 HRULatEf1 ACH1 ReadMe 0.17

ft2 ft cfm cfm % %

SHGC & U values of Dbl-Low E Double-Wd/Vin unrated windows 0.48 0.55 SHGC ReadMe U-Value ReadMe GLF Read Me Windows

Area (ft2) 42.9 15.9 63.6 31.8

North NE East SE South SW West NW Horz. Other Other Walls Read Me North NE East SE South SW West NW Other Other Doors Read Me North NE East SE South SW West NW Other Roof/Ceiling(read) Roof (Zone 1) Roof (Zone 2) Other Partitian (To Unc. Space) Crawl Space Slab
No slab? Perim.=0

0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62

0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

26 4 62 3 29 3 62 4 9

Single Zone House qcSen (kBtu/h) qcLat(kBtu/h) 1.1 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0

qh(kBtu/h) 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0

Area (ft2)

Zone 2 - Enter Zone Name Here qcSen(kBtu/h) qcLat(kBtu/h) qh(kBtu/h) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

U(Btu/h-ft2-F) 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.087 0.087

CLTD Read Me Area ReadMe 14 407.1 20 24 220.6 22 17 386.4 22 24 204.7 20

Area (ft2) 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.0 1.8 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

U(Btu/h-ft2-F)

0.4

0.4

CLTD Read Me Area (ft2) 14 20 24 20 22 17 22 24 20 20

Area (ft2) 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

U(Btu/h-ft2-F) CLTD Read Me Area (ft2) 0.026 CLTD Read Me 48 1425 48 U(Btu/h-ft -F) U(Btu/h-ft -F) 0.067 Ins. Position Horizontal Air Change/Hr 0.82 0.50
2 2

1.8

2 1.9 Area (ft )

0 Area (ft ) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Area (ft2) 0.0 Perim. Read 5.6 cfm 9.6 2.5 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.5 3.1 2.6 2.6 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.5
No Load No Load
2

0.0

0.0

Infiltration Winter Summer Mech Ventilation People Number Children 1 Adolescents Adults 2 Internal (AVG) Sensible Medium Load Latent Medium Load Other Read Me Ducts Read Me Zone 1 Zone 2 2 Rduct (h-ft -F/Btu) Duct Location 6 NatVentAttic 6 UnventedAttic Total Heating Sensible Cooling Latent Cooling Total Cooling Sens. Heat Ratio qhHouse= qcSensibleHouse= qcLatentHouse= qcTotalHouse= What is SHR?

CLTD Read Me Area (ft ) 12.6 CLTD Read Me Area Read 12.6 UP Read Me Perim. Read Insulation R5 x 24 in 0.7 160 House Volume cfm 12825 175 12825 108 Activity Very Active Normal Normal Btu/h-per 150 175 250 (Latent) 300 188 250

0.0 0.0 0 0 0 Number 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

2.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0

tattic/cr.sp. (sum) 106.1 NA Run Length Medium Medium House Total 34.0

tattic/cr.sp. (win) 33.7 F NA F qh(kBtu/h) HVAC Type Type&Sealing HVAC Type qcSen (kBtu/h) RoundMetSealed AC&Furnace 3.3 5.7 RoundMetSealed Zone 2 AC&Furnace 0.0 0.0 Single Zone House Zone 2 - Enter Zone Name Here qhZone1= qhZone2= kBtu/h 34.0 kBtu/h 0.0 kBtu/h qcSensible-Z1= qcSensible-Z2= 20.5 kBtu/h 20.5 kBtu/h 0.0 kBtu/h qcLatent-Z1= qcLatent-Z2= 7.0 kBtu/h 7.0 kBtu/h 0.0 kBtu/h 27.4 kBtu/h 0.75 qcTotal-Zone1= SHRZone1 27.4 kBtu/h 0.75 qcTotal-Zone2= SHRZone2 0.0 kBtu/h 0.00

R-Value and U-Value Calculator - Solid Wall or Roof Out. Surface Shingles Insulation AtticNVent OSB R(Total)= 0.25 0.44 34 2.7 R(Total)= 39.14 hr.sq.ft.F/Btu U (Overall)= 0.026 Btu/hr.sq.ft.F

0.62

Int. Finish In. Surf. 0.45 0.68

U-Value Calculator of Wood (or Steel) Framed Wall % of Area Out. SurfaceBrick Insulation Frame OSB R-Insul. Path = 80 0.25 0.45 13 R-Frame Path = 20 0.25 0.45 3.29 U (Overall)= R(Total)= R - to - U Inverter R(Total)= U (Overall)= 0.087 Btu/hr.sq.ft.F 11.54 hr.sq.ft.F/Btu

Other 0.62 0.62

The program on the main page requires the U-value of the struc entered. To find U-value the thermal resistance (R to find the total R-value. This total is inverted to find U

3.8 hr.sq.ft.F/Btu 0.263 Btu/hr.sq.ft.F

R-per-Inch to R-Value Calculator R per Inch Inches 1.25 3.5 R(Total)= 4.375 hr.sq.ft.F/Btu U (Overall)= 0.229 Btu/hr.sq.ft.F

R-Values (hr-ft2-F/Btu) for Selected Materials and Assemblies Wher q (Btu/h) = Area x (to -ti) / R-Values and Overall U-Value (Btu/hr-ft2-F) = 1 / RAir Space Resistances Interior Materials Outside Surface (summer) 0.25 1/2" gypsum board (sheetrock) 0.45 Outside Surface (winter) 0.17 5/8" gypsum board (sheetrock) 0.56 Interior Surface 0.68 1/2" Acoustical tile 1.79 Vertical 1 inch air gap 0.8 - 1.6 Insulation and assemblies Vertical 4 inch air gap 0.9 - 1.5 Fiberglass 3.5" batts (partitians) 11 Vertical 1 inch air gap -heat flow up 0.8 (with 20% wood framing) 8.4 Vertical 1 in. air gap-heat flow down 1.7 Fiberglass 3.5" batts (ext. walls) 13 Vertical 4 in. air gap-heat flow up 0.8 (with 20% wood framing) 9.3 Vertical 4 in. air gap-heat flow down 2.2 Fiberglass 5.5" batts 19 Unvented attic 1.9 (with 10% wood framing) 16 Naturally vented attic (0.1 cfm/ft2) 2.7 Fiberglass 7-1/4" batts 25 Power vented attic (0.5 cfm/ft2) 6 (with 10% wood framing) 21 Unvented attic w reflective surface 6.5 Fiberglass 9-1/4" batts 35 Natural vented attic (reflective) 8 (with 10% wood framing) 30 Power vented attic (reflctive) 12 Polyurethane foam 2" low den 10.9 Exterior Materials Polyurethane foam 4.5" low den 21 4 inch face brick 0.45 Ureaformldehyde foam 3.5" 16 1 inch stucco 0.21 Cellulostic loose fill 3.5" 12 Metal siding 0 Cellulostic loose fill 5.5" 19 Vinyl siding 0.07 Cellulostic loose fill 8" 27 7/16" Cement/cement fiberboard 0.25 Cellulostic loose fill 12" 41 7/16" OSB (oriented strand board) 0.62 1" Expanded polystyrene(beads) 3.5

7/16" Hardboard siding 1/2" Plywood 3/4" Plywood 1/2" Vegetable (black) board

0.67 0.79 1.08 1.09-1.32

1" Extruded.polystyrene 1" Polyisocyanurate 1" Polyisocyanurate w facers 1.5" Fiberglass duct wrap/board

5 6 10 6

39.14

Wood (or Steel) Frame

Parallel Heat Flow Paths Framing Path Insulation Path

Insu Betwee

Wall
Gyp brd In. Surface R-Path Sum 0.45 0.68 15.45 0.45 0.68 5.74

Exterior Finish

quires the U-value of the structural memebers to be mal resistance (R-value), all component s are added al is inverted to find U-value, (U = 1/(R1 +R2+R3...).

Attic Spac

RoofCeiling

erials and Assemblies U-Value (Btu/hr-ft2-F) = 1 / R-Values Roofing Asphalt shingles Asphalt roll roofing 3/8" built up roofing Wood shingles Felt paper (15 lb/100 ft2) Stuctural 8" Lightweight block with perlite cores 12" Lightweight block with perlite cores 12" Heavyweight block Concrete (150 lb/ft3) per inch Concrete (120 lb/ft3) per inch Woods (12% moisture) Pine-southern/yellow/white (per inch) Oak/birch/maple (per inch) Spruce/fir/cedar/redwood (per inch) Doors 1-3/4" Wood / 1/3/4" with storm door 1-3/4" Panel / 1/3/4" with storm door 1-3/4" Insulated Metal Windows - Use NFRC Rating if available

0.44 0.15 0.33 0.94 0.06 2 5.5 2.4 7.2 1.1 0.05 - 0.1/in 0.11 - 0.16/in 0.94/1.1/1.4 0.85/0.84/0.88 1.4/1.0/1.5/1.3 2.5/3.8 1.85/2.8 2.5

Single pane, alum. frame Double pane, alum. frame Double pane, wood frame Double pane, vinyl frame

0.79 1.2 1.95 1.95

w Paths Framing Path

Insulation Between Wood Frame

Exterior Finish

Roof Attic Space Rafters Insulation Above Joist Insulation Between Joist Joist Ceiling

Based on t(inside)=68 F Winter DtWin Tight Medium Loose 18 0.41 0.69 1.11 28 0.43 0.73 1.15 38 0.45 0.77 1.2 48 0.47 0.81 1.23 58 0.49 0.85 1.27 68 0.51 0.89 1.3 78 0.53 0.93 1.35 88 0.55 0.97 1.4 98 0.57 1 1.43 108 0.59 1.05 1.47

Winter ACH
1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0
0

y = 0.00399x + 1.03938
y = 0.0040x + 0.6197

ACH

y = 0.0020x + 0.3740
50 OAT (F) 100 150

ACH

Based on t(inside)=75 F Summer DtSum Tight Medium Loose 10 0.33 0.46 0.68 15 0.34 0.48 0.7 20 0.35 0.5 0.72 25 0.36 0.52 0.74 30 0.37 0.54 0.76 35 0.38 0.56 0.78

Summer ACH
0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0

y = 0.0040x + 0.6400 y = 0.0040x + 0.4200

y = 0.0020x + 0.3100

15

25
OAT (F)

35

AdoverAc Aduct Rduct Aceiling Rceiling RoofRise Aroof Rroof QoverA Qvent CL ESP Qduct ti to ts Num Denom ta qd-conv qd-cond

0.4 800 4 2000 25 5 2167 3 0.1 200 8 0.4 35 70 20 120 52936.6 1256.3

long=0.4 ft2 hr-ft2-F/Btu ft2 hr-ft2-F/Btu 5 = 5/12 ft2 hr-ft2-F/Btu cfm/ft2 Nat=0.1 cfm in. wtr. cfm F F F

Med=0.25 short=0.1

8 = 8/12

etc.

Pwr=0.5

Nom=(Aceiling/Rceiling)*ti+((Aroof/Rroof)+(1.08*Qvent))*to+((Aduct/Rduct)+(1.08*Qduct))*ts Denom=(Aceiling/Rceiling)+(Aroof/Rroof)+(Aduct/Rduct)+(1.08*(Qvent+Qduct)) Qduct=CL*(ESP^0.65)*Aduct/100

42.1 F 2967 15573

The Table below provides only a few of the sites listed in electronic format in the 2005 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook. climatic data for over 1200 locations in the USA and Canada and 1700 international locations.
Albuquerque Atlanta, GA Baltimore Birmingham Boise, ID Boston, MA

Location Elevation (ft) Latitude (N) Winter Outdoor - Dry Bulb Summer Outdoor - Dry Bulb Summer Outdoor - Wet Bulb Summer Daily Range - DB

5320 35 13 96 60 25

1033 34 18 93 75 17

154 39 11 93 75 19

630 34 18 94 75 19

2870 44 2 96 63 30

30 42 7 91 73 15

Miami, FL Location Elevation (ft) Latitude (N) Winter Outdoor - Dry Bulb Summer Outdoor - Dry Bulb Summer Outdoor - Wet Bulb Summer Daily Range - DB

Minneapolis

Nashville, TN

Omaha, NE

Oklahoma Cty

Phoenix, AZ

13 26 46 91 77 11

837 45 -16 91 73 19

590 36 10 94 76 19

1332 41 -8 95 75 20

1300 35 9 99 74 21

1089 34 34 110 70 23

Location

Lat.

Elev.

Heating
-99.60%

City/State Albuquerque, NM Atlanta, GA Baltimore, MD Birmingham, AL Boise, ID Boston, MA Brownsville, TX Chicago, IL Cleveland, OH Dallas, TX

Ft.

Cooling 1 -0.40% DB F

MWB F

Evaporation2 -0.40% WB F 65 77 78 78 66 75 80 77 76 78

Denver, CO Lake Charles, LA Los Angeles, CA Miami, FL Minneapolis, MN Nashville, TN Omaha, NE Oklahoma City Phoenix, AZ Raleigh, NC Sacramento, CA St. Louis, MO Salt Lake, UT Seattle, WA Tallahassee, FL Tuscaloosa, AL

65 80 70 80 76 78 78 77 76 78 72 79 66 66 80 80

1This design conditions typically result in the highest sensible cooling load and highest total load when ventilation require 2These design conditions will result in higher total cooling loads when the ventilation air requirements and infiltration are 3These design conditions typically result cooling loads with the lowest sensible heat ratio (SHRLoad). 4 Gr = Grains of moisture (7000 Grains = 1 lb)

Fundamentals Handbook. The 2001 version of the Handbook (Chapter 27) contains tablular

Brownsville

Chicago, IL

Cleveland, OH

Dallas, TX

Denver, CO

Lk Charles, LA

L. Angeles

20 26 36 95 78 17

673 42 -6 91 74 20

804 41 1 89 73 19

597 33 17 100 74 20

5330 40 -3 93 60 27

33 30 29 93 78 16

105 34 43 85 64 11

Raleigh, NC

Sacramento

St. Louis, MO

Salt Lake, UT

Seattle, WA

Tallahassee

Tuscaloosa

440 36 16 93 76 19

23 39 31 100 69 33

564 39 2 95 76 18

4230 41 6 96 62 28

450 47 23 85 65 18

69 30 25 95 77 19

171 33 20 96 76 20

MDB F 83 88 88 89 90 87 89 88 85 92

Dehumidific -0.40% ation3 DP F 61 74 75 75 58 72 78 74 73 75

DB Range HR Gr4 98 133 132 135 79 119 146 130 125 132 DB F 68 82 83 83 72 80 83 84 82 82 WB F 63 76 77 77 63 74 79 77 75 77 F

81 88 78 87 88 89 90 91 97 88 96 90 85 83 89 90

60 78 67 78 73 75 75 73 71 75 62 76 60 60 77 77

96 148 99 144 124 134 136 129 118 134 84 138 92 78 142 142

69 84 75 83 83 83 85 83 82 82 82 85 73 71 83 84

63 80 70 79 76 77 77 76 74 77 69 78 64 64 79 79

oad when ventilation requirements and infiltration are low. rements and infiltration are high in humid and moderate climates.

GLF Regular Double glass, SHGC=0.77, U=0.61 85 30 55 77 69 46 137 90 30 56 78 70 47 138 95 34 59 81 73 50 140 100 37 62 84 76 53 143 105 38 63 85 77 54 144 110 41 66 88 80 57 147

N NE, NW E,W SE, SW S Horz

GLF Shaded Regular Double glass, SHGC=0.39, U=0.55 85 16 29 40 36 24 71 90 16 30 41 37 25 71 95 19 32 44 39 28 74 100 22 35 46 42 31 76 105 23 36 47 43 31 77 110 26 39 50 46 34 79

N NE, NW E,W SE, SW S Horz

30 55 77 69 46 138

30 56 78 70 47 139

34 59 81 73 50 141

37 62 84 76 53 144

38 63 85 77 54 145

41 66 88 80 57 148

137

SHGC MPL Uvalue 29 55 77 69 46 136

0.77 1.004 1.04 31 57 79 71 48 138 34 59 81 73 50 140 36 61 83 75 52 143 39 64 86 78 55 145 41 66 88 80 57 147

29 55 77 69 46 137

32 57 79 71 48 139

34 59 81 73 50 141

36 62 84 76 53 143

39 64 86 78 55 145

41 66 88 80 57 147

34 63 89 79 53 158 85 137

36 66 91 82 55 160 90 138

39 68 94 85 58 163 95 140

42 71 97 87 61 165 100 143

45 74 99 90 63 167 105 144

47 76 102 92 66 170 110 147

A Note on Excel Programs Containing Macros

Most of the programs available with HVAC Simplified (ASHRAE, 2006) and from the geokiss.com website contain MS V To reset the security level for Excel 2003 and earlier versions, 1. If the program containing the macros is open, close it and exit Excel. 2. Re-open Excel, click on "Tools" on the main tool bar, select "Macro", select "Security." 3. Reset security level to Medium (recommended) or Low 4. Exit Excel 5. Re-open Excel 6. Run program

For 2007 Office products, the terminology "trust" has replaced "security" and the procedure has been changed (as you 1. Open Excel 2. Click the Office Button (top left corner of screen) 3. Click on "Excel Options" button @ the bottom of the pop-up window 4. Click on "Trust Center" 5. Click on "Trust Center Settings" 6. Click on " Enable all macros.." 7. Open and Run the programs 8. An option would be to reset the trust setting by repeating steps 1 thru 5 and, 9. Click on " Disable macros with notification"

om website contain MS Visual Basic macros to perform the more complex calculations. Since macros from unfamiliar sources may co

has been changed (as you might expect). To change the "trust" settings:

familiar sources may contain viruses, the default MS Excel security level is set at "High". For Office 2003 and earlier products, th

and earlier products, the user must set the security level to "Medium" or "Low" for the programs to operate. In some networks, res

In some networks, resetting the security levels must be performed by the Network Manger.

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