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Read Me First Weather-Read Me Temperatures Winter Outdoor Summer Outdoor Read Me Daily Range Winter Indoor Summer Indoor Read Me Temp & Hum Diff 171 33 to 20 96 todb towb 76 DR 20 ti 70 tidb 75 tiwb 63 DtSum 21 DtWin 50 DHumSum 0.0052 Outdoor RH (%) = 40% Indoor RH (%)= Location Tuscaloosa Elev Latitude ft N F F F F F F F F F lbw/lba 52%
What is q? What's a ton? What is sensible heat? What is latent heat?
Input Cells Output Cells Zone 2 Aflr2 CeilHt2 Leakage2 Medium MechVen2 Bedrms2 VentAir2 0 HRUSenEf2 HRULatEf2 ACH2 ReadMe 0.00
Zone 1 Aflr1 1425 CeilHt1 9 Leakage1 Medium MechVen1 Bedrms1 3 VentAir1 37 HRUSenEf1 HRULatEf1 ACH1 ReadMe 0.17
SHGC & U values of Dbl-Low E Double-Wd/Vin unrated windows 0.48 0.55 SHGC ReadMe U-Value ReadMe GLF Read Me Windows
North NE East SE South SW West NW Horz. Other Other Walls Read Me North NE East SE South SW West NW Other Other Doors Read Me North NE East SE South SW West NW Other Roof/Ceiling(read) Roof (Zone 1) Roof (Zone 2) Other Partitian (To Unc. Space) Crawl Space Slab
No slab? Perim.=0
26 4 62 3 29 3 62 4 9
Single Zone House qcSen (kBtu/h) qcLat(kBtu/h) 1.1 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0
qh(kBtu/h) 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0
Area (ft2)
Zone 2 - Enter Zone Name Here qcSen(kBtu/h) qcLat(kBtu/h) qh(kBtu/h) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Area (ft2) 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.0 1.8 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
U(Btu/h-ft2-F)
0.4
0.4
Area (ft2) 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
U(Btu/h-ft2-F) CLTD Read Me Area (ft2) 0.026 CLTD Read Me 48 1425 48 U(Btu/h-ft -F) U(Btu/h-ft -F) 0.067 Ins. Position Horizontal Air Change/Hr 0.82 0.50
2 2
1.8
0 Area (ft ) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Area (ft2) 0.0 Perim. Read 5.6 cfm 9.6 2.5 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.5 3.1 2.6 2.6 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.5
No Load No Load
2
0.0
0.0
Infiltration Winter Summer Mech Ventilation People Number Children 1 Adolescents Adults 2 Internal (AVG) Sensible Medium Load Latent Medium Load Other Read Me Ducts Read Me Zone 1 Zone 2 2 Rduct (h-ft -F/Btu) Duct Location 6 NatVentAttic 6 UnventedAttic Total Heating Sensible Cooling Latent Cooling Total Cooling Sens. Heat Ratio qhHouse= qcSensibleHouse= qcLatentHouse= qcTotalHouse= What is SHR?
CLTD Read Me Area (ft ) 12.6 CLTD Read Me Area Read 12.6 UP Read Me Perim. Read Insulation R5 x 24 in 0.7 160 House Volume cfm 12825 175 12825 108 Activity Very Active Normal Normal Btu/h-per 150 175 250 (Latent) 300 188 250
0.0 0.0 0 0 0 Number 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0
tattic/cr.sp. (sum) 106.1 NA Run Length Medium Medium House Total 34.0
tattic/cr.sp. (win) 33.7 F NA F qh(kBtu/h) HVAC Type Type&Sealing HVAC Type qcSen (kBtu/h) RoundMetSealed AC&Furnace 3.3 5.7 RoundMetSealed Zone 2 AC&Furnace 0.0 0.0 Single Zone House Zone 2 - Enter Zone Name Here qhZone1= qhZone2= kBtu/h 34.0 kBtu/h 0.0 kBtu/h qcSensible-Z1= qcSensible-Z2= 20.5 kBtu/h 20.5 kBtu/h 0.0 kBtu/h qcLatent-Z1= qcLatent-Z2= 7.0 kBtu/h 7.0 kBtu/h 0.0 kBtu/h 27.4 kBtu/h 0.75 qcTotal-Zone1= SHRZone1 27.4 kBtu/h 0.75 qcTotal-Zone2= SHRZone2 0.0 kBtu/h 0.00
R-Value and U-Value Calculator - Solid Wall or Roof Out. Surface Shingles Insulation AtticNVent OSB R(Total)= 0.25 0.44 34 2.7 R(Total)= 39.14 hr.sq.ft.F/Btu U (Overall)= 0.026 Btu/hr.sq.ft.F
0.62
U-Value Calculator of Wood (or Steel) Framed Wall % of Area Out. SurfaceBrick Insulation Frame OSB R-Insul. Path = 80 0.25 0.45 13 R-Frame Path = 20 0.25 0.45 3.29 U (Overall)= R(Total)= R - to - U Inverter R(Total)= U (Overall)= 0.087 Btu/hr.sq.ft.F 11.54 hr.sq.ft.F/Btu
The program on the main page requires the U-value of the struc entered. To find U-value the thermal resistance (R to find the total R-value. This total is inverted to find U
R-per-Inch to R-Value Calculator R per Inch Inches 1.25 3.5 R(Total)= 4.375 hr.sq.ft.F/Btu U (Overall)= 0.229 Btu/hr.sq.ft.F
R-Values (hr-ft2-F/Btu) for Selected Materials and Assemblies Wher q (Btu/h) = Area x (to -ti) / R-Values and Overall U-Value (Btu/hr-ft2-F) = 1 / RAir Space Resistances Interior Materials Outside Surface (summer) 0.25 1/2" gypsum board (sheetrock) 0.45 Outside Surface (winter) 0.17 5/8" gypsum board (sheetrock) 0.56 Interior Surface 0.68 1/2" Acoustical tile 1.79 Vertical 1 inch air gap 0.8 - 1.6 Insulation and assemblies Vertical 4 inch air gap 0.9 - 1.5 Fiberglass 3.5" batts (partitians) 11 Vertical 1 inch air gap -heat flow up 0.8 (with 20% wood framing) 8.4 Vertical 1 in. air gap-heat flow down 1.7 Fiberglass 3.5" batts (ext. walls) 13 Vertical 4 in. air gap-heat flow up 0.8 (with 20% wood framing) 9.3 Vertical 4 in. air gap-heat flow down 2.2 Fiberglass 5.5" batts 19 Unvented attic 1.9 (with 10% wood framing) 16 Naturally vented attic (0.1 cfm/ft2) 2.7 Fiberglass 7-1/4" batts 25 Power vented attic (0.5 cfm/ft2) 6 (with 10% wood framing) 21 Unvented attic w reflective surface 6.5 Fiberglass 9-1/4" batts 35 Natural vented attic (reflective) 8 (with 10% wood framing) 30 Power vented attic (reflctive) 12 Polyurethane foam 2" low den 10.9 Exterior Materials Polyurethane foam 4.5" low den 21 4 inch face brick 0.45 Ureaformldehyde foam 3.5" 16 1 inch stucco 0.21 Cellulostic loose fill 3.5" 12 Metal siding 0 Cellulostic loose fill 5.5" 19 Vinyl siding 0.07 Cellulostic loose fill 8" 27 7/16" Cement/cement fiberboard 0.25 Cellulostic loose fill 12" 41 7/16" OSB (oriented strand board) 0.62 1" Expanded polystyrene(beads) 3.5
7/16" Hardboard siding 1/2" Plywood 3/4" Plywood 1/2" Vegetable (black) board
1" Extruded.polystyrene 1" Polyisocyanurate 1" Polyisocyanurate w facers 1.5" Fiberglass duct wrap/board
5 6 10 6
39.14
Insu Betwee
Wall
Gyp brd In. Surface R-Path Sum 0.45 0.68 15.45 0.45 0.68 5.74
Exterior Finish
quires the U-value of the structural memebers to be mal resistance (R-value), all component s are added al is inverted to find U-value, (U = 1/(R1 +R2+R3...).
Attic Spac
RoofCeiling
erials and Assemblies U-Value (Btu/hr-ft2-F) = 1 / R-Values Roofing Asphalt shingles Asphalt roll roofing 3/8" built up roofing Wood shingles Felt paper (15 lb/100 ft2) Stuctural 8" Lightweight block with perlite cores 12" Lightweight block with perlite cores 12" Heavyweight block Concrete (150 lb/ft3) per inch Concrete (120 lb/ft3) per inch Woods (12% moisture) Pine-southern/yellow/white (per inch) Oak/birch/maple (per inch) Spruce/fir/cedar/redwood (per inch) Doors 1-3/4" Wood / 1/3/4" with storm door 1-3/4" Panel / 1/3/4" with storm door 1-3/4" Insulated Metal Windows - Use NFRC Rating if available
0.44 0.15 0.33 0.94 0.06 2 5.5 2.4 7.2 1.1 0.05 - 0.1/in 0.11 - 0.16/in 0.94/1.1/1.4 0.85/0.84/0.88 1.4/1.0/1.5/1.3 2.5/3.8 1.85/2.8 2.5
Single pane, alum. frame Double pane, alum. frame Double pane, wood frame Double pane, vinyl frame
Exterior Finish
Roof Attic Space Rafters Insulation Above Joist Insulation Between Joist Joist Ceiling
Based on t(inside)=68 F Winter DtWin Tight Medium Loose 18 0.41 0.69 1.11 28 0.43 0.73 1.15 38 0.45 0.77 1.2 48 0.47 0.81 1.23 58 0.49 0.85 1.27 68 0.51 0.89 1.3 78 0.53 0.93 1.35 88 0.55 0.97 1.4 98 0.57 1 1.43 108 0.59 1.05 1.47
Winter ACH
1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0
0
y = 0.00399x + 1.03938
y = 0.0040x + 0.6197
ACH
y = 0.0020x + 0.3740
50 OAT (F) 100 150
ACH
Based on t(inside)=75 F Summer DtSum Tight Medium Loose 10 0.33 0.46 0.68 15 0.34 0.48 0.7 20 0.35 0.5 0.72 25 0.36 0.52 0.74 30 0.37 0.54 0.76 35 0.38 0.56 0.78
Summer ACH
0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0
y = 0.0020x + 0.3100
15
25
OAT (F)
35
AdoverAc Aduct Rduct Aceiling Rceiling RoofRise Aroof Rroof QoverA Qvent CL ESP Qduct ti to ts Num Denom ta qd-conv qd-cond
0.4 800 4 2000 25 5 2167 3 0.1 200 8 0.4 35 70 20 120 52936.6 1256.3
long=0.4 ft2 hr-ft2-F/Btu ft2 hr-ft2-F/Btu 5 = 5/12 ft2 hr-ft2-F/Btu cfm/ft2 Nat=0.1 cfm in. wtr. cfm F F F
Med=0.25 short=0.1
8 = 8/12
etc.
Pwr=0.5
The Table below provides only a few of the sites listed in electronic format in the 2005 ASHRAE Fundamentals Handbook. climatic data for over 1200 locations in the USA and Canada and 1700 international locations.
Albuquerque Atlanta, GA Baltimore Birmingham Boise, ID Boston, MA
Location Elevation (ft) Latitude (N) Winter Outdoor - Dry Bulb Summer Outdoor - Dry Bulb Summer Outdoor - Wet Bulb Summer Daily Range - DB
5320 35 13 96 60 25
1033 34 18 93 75 17
154 39 11 93 75 19
630 34 18 94 75 19
2870 44 2 96 63 30
30 42 7 91 73 15
Miami, FL Location Elevation (ft) Latitude (N) Winter Outdoor - Dry Bulb Summer Outdoor - Dry Bulb Summer Outdoor - Wet Bulb Summer Daily Range - DB
Minneapolis
Nashville, TN
Omaha, NE
Oklahoma Cty
Phoenix, AZ
13 26 46 91 77 11
837 45 -16 91 73 19
590 36 10 94 76 19
1332 41 -8 95 75 20
1300 35 9 99 74 21
1089 34 34 110 70 23
Location
Lat.
Elev.
Heating
-99.60%
City/State Albuquerque, NM Atlanta, GA Baltimore, MD Birmingham, AL Boise, ID Boston, MA Brownsville, TX Chicago, IL Cleveland, OH Dallas, TX
Ft.
Cooling 1 -0.40% DB F
MWB F
Evaporation2 -0.40% WB F 65 77 78 78 66 75 80 77 76 78
Denver, CO Lake Charles, LA Los Angeles, CA Miami, FL Minneapolis, MN Nashville, TN Omaha, NE Oklahoma City Phoenix, AZ Raleigh, NC Sacramento, CA St. Louis, MO Salt Lake, UT Seattle, WA Tallahassee, FL Tuscaloosa, AL
65 80 70 80 76 78 78 77 76 78 72 79 66 66 80 80
1This design conditions typically result in the highest sensible cooling load and highest total load when ventilation require 2These design conditions will result in higher total cooling loads when the ventilation air requirements and infiltration are 3These design conditions typically result cooling loads with the lowest sensible heat ratio (SHRLoad). 4 Gr = Grains of moisture (7000 Grains = 1 lb)
Fundamentals Handbook. The 2001 version of the Handbook (Chapter 27) contains tablular
Brownsville
Chicago, IL
Cleveland, OH
Dallas, TX
Denver, CO
Lk Charles, LA
L. Angeles
20 26 36 95 78 17
673 42 -6 91 74 20
804 41 1 89 73 19
597 33 17 100 74 20
5330 40 -3 93 60 27
33 30 29 93 78 16
105 34 43 85 64 11
Raleigh, NC
Sacramento
St. Louis, MO
Salt Lake, UT
Seattle, WA
Tallahassee
Tuscaloosa
440 36 16 93 76 19
23 39 31 100 69 33
564 39 2 95 76 18
4230 41 6 96 62 28
450 47 23 85 65 18
69 30 25 95 77 19
171 33 20 96 76 20
MDB F 83 88 88 89 90 87 89 88 85 92
DB Range HR Gr4 98 133 132 135 79 119 146 130 125 132 DB F 68 82 83 83 72 80 83 84 82 82 WB F 63 76 77 77 63 74 79 77 75 77 F
81 88 78 87 88 89 90 91 97 88 96 90 85 83 89 90
60 78 67 78 73 75 75 73 71 75 62 76 60 60 77 77
96 148 99 144 124 134 136 129 118 134 84 138 92 78 142 142
69 84 75 83 83 83 85 83 82 82 82 85 73 71 83 84
63 80 70 79 76 77 77 76 74 77 69 78 64 64 79 79
oad when ventilation requirements and infiltration are low. rements and infiltration are high in humid and moderate climates.
GLF Regular Double glass, SHGC=0.77, U=0.61 85 30 55 77 69 46 137 90 30 56 78 70 47 138 95 34 59 81 73 50 140 100 37 62 84 76 53 143 105 38 63 85 77 54 144 110 41 66 88 80 57 147
GLF Shaded Regular Double glass, SHGC=0.39, U=0.55 85 16 29 40 36 24 71 90 16 30 41 37 25 71 95 19 32 44 39 28 74 100 22 35 46 42 31 76 105 23 36 47 43 31 77 110 26 39 50 46 34 79
30 55 77 69 46 138
30 56 78 70 47 139
34 59 81 73 50 141
37 62 84 76 53 144
38 63 85 77 54 145
41 66 88 80 57 148
137
29 55 77 69 46 137
32 57 79 71 48 139
34 59 81 73 50 141
36 62 84 76 53 143
39 64 86 78 55 145
41 66 88 80 57 147
34 63 89 79 53 158 85 137
36 66 91 82 55 160 90 138
39 68 94 85 58 163 95 140
Most of the programs available with HVAC Simplified (ASHRAE, 2006) and from the geokiss.com website contain MS V To reset the security level for Excel 2003 and earlier versions, 1. If the program containing the macros is open, close it and exit Excel. 2. Re-open Excel, click on "Tools" on the main tool bar, select "Macro", select "Security." 3. Reset security level to Medium (recommended) or Low 4. Exit Excel 5. Re-open Excel 6. Run program
For 2007 Office products, the terminology "trust" has replaced "security" and the procedure has been changed (as you 1. Open Excel 2. Click the Office Button (top left corner of screen) 3. Click on "Excel Options" button @ the bottom of the pop-up window 4. Click on "Trust Center" 5. Click on "Trust Center Settings" 6. Click on " Enable all macros.." 7. Open and Run the programs 8. An option would be to reset the trust setting by repeating steps 1 thru 5 and, 9. Click on " Disable macros with notification"
om website contain MS Visual Basic macros to perform the more complex calculations. Since macros from unfamiliar sources may co
has been changed (as you might expect). To change the "trust" settings:
familiar sources may contain viruses, the default MS Excel security level is set at "High". For Office 2003 and earlier products, th
and earlier products, the user must set the security level to "Medium" or "Low" for the programs to operate. In some networks, res
In some networks, resetting the security levels must be performed by the Network Manger.