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Computer-mediated communication (CMC) is defined as any communicative transaction that occurs [1] through the use of two or more networked computers. While the term has traditionally referred to those communications that occur via computer-mediated formats (e.g., instant messages, e-mails, chat rooms), it [2] has also been applied to other forms of text-based interaction such as text messaging. Research on CMC focuses largely on the social effects of different computer-supported communication technologies. Many recent studies involve Internet-based social networking supported by social software.
Anonymity and in part privacy and security depends more on the context and particular program being used or web page being visited. However, most researchers in the field acknowledge the importance of considering the psychological and social implications of these factors alongside the technical "limitations". [edit]Types CMC can be divided into synchronous and asynchronous modes. In synchronous communications all participants are online at the same time (e.g. IRC), while asynchronous communications occurs with time constraints. (e.g. email). People choose asynchronous communication like email for delayed, controlled and longer messages. They also prefer email for negative emotion as they are distant from the receiver ("shielding" effect). On the other hand, people prefer synchronous communication like IM for immediate good news. They also use it because they can multitask while talking. [edit]Language
learning
Main article: Language learning software CMC is widely discussed in language learning because CMC provides opportunities for language learners to practice their language.[12] For example, Warschauer[13]conducted several case studies on using email or discussion boards in different language classes. Warschauer[14] claimed that information and communications technology bridge the historic divide between speech and writing. Thus, considerable concern has arisen over the reading and writing research in L2 due to the booming of Internet.