VERBOS IRREGULARES Los verbos regulares son los ms comunes en ingls y tienen una caracterstica fundamental que los

distinguen del resto. Estos verbos forman el pasado y el participio aadiendo ED. P.e. workworked, prayprayed. La dificultad de estos verbos estriba en la pronunciacin de esos pasados y participio en ED. Quiz sea conveniente advertir de principio que ninguno de esos pasados y participio se pronuncian /ed/, tienen tres posibles pronunciaciones dependiendo de la consonante que anteceda a la terminacin ED. As: 1. Si el verbo regular en infinitivo termina en consonante sorda (voiceless) como /c//h//k//p//r//w//v/, entonces el pasado y del participio de dicho verbo se pronunciar ( T). Por ejemplo: voiced /voist/ worked /workt/ stopped /stopt/ remembered /ribmbert/ chewed /chiut/ moved /mut/ 2. Si el verbo regular en infinitivo termina en consonante sonora (voiced) como por ejemplo: /n/ /m/ /l/, su pasado y del participio se pronunciar con el sonido (D) como en: cleaned /klind/ killed /kild/ 3. Por ltimo si el verbo regular en infinitivo acaba en "t" o "d", la pronunciacin del pasado y del participio ser (id). P.e. painted /peintid/ o decided /disaidid/ Nota: Los verbos regulares que acaban en (e), lgicamente no se le aaden ED en pasado o en participio sino que slo a aaden (D), como en loveloved, smokesmoked Recuerde que los verbos en el participio pasado llevan delante la palabra have (ha) has (ha) had (haba) was (era) were (estaba). Ejem: have arisen was become. Participio Presente ARISE AWAKE BE BEAR BEAT BECOME BEFALL BEGET BEGIN BEHOLD Presente BEND BEREAVE BEREAVE Pronuncia ARRIS AUIK BI BER BIT BICM BIFL BIGT BIGN BJOLD Pronuncia BEND BERRF BERRF Pretrito AROSE AWOKE WAS/WERE BORE BEAT BECAME BEFELL BEGAT BEGAN BEHELD Pretrito BENT BEREFT BEREAVED Pronuncia ARRUS AUK US/UR BORR BIT BIKIM BIFL BIGT BIGAN BIJLD Pronuncia BENT BEREFT BERRFT Pronuncia pasado ARISEN ARRSEN AWAKED AUIKT BEEN BIN BORN(E) BORRN BEAT/BEATEN BIIT/BITIN BECOME BICM BEFALLEN BIFLEN BEGOTTEN BIGTEN BEGUN BIGN BEHELD BIJLD Participio Pronuncia pasado BENT BENT BEREFT BEREFT BEREAVED BERRFT Significado

ELEVARSE DESPERTA SER O ESTA LLEVAR GOLPEAR LLEGAR A SOBREVEN PRODUCIR EMPEZAR CONTEMPL Significado DOBLAR AFLIGIR AFLIGIR 1

BESET BET BID BIND BITE BLEED BLOW BREAK BREED BRING BROADCAST BUILD BURN BURN BURST BUY CAN CAST CATCH CHIDE CHIDE CHOOSE CLEAVE CLEAVE CLEAVE CLING CLOTHE CLOTHE COME COST CREEP CROW CROW CUT DEAL DIG DIVE DIVE DO DRAW Presente

BSET BET BID BAND BIT BLID BLU BRIK BRID BRIN BRODCAST BILD BERN BERN BERST BI CAEN CAST CATCH CHID CHID CHUS CLIF CLIF CLIF CLIN CLUT CLUT CM COST CRIP CROU CROU CAT DIL DIG DIF DIF DU DRO Pronuncia

BESET BET BADE BOUND BIT BLED BLEW BROKE BRED BROUGHT BROADCAST BUILT BURNT BURNED BURST BOUGHT COULD CAST CAUGHT CHIDED CHID CHOSE CLEFT CLOVE CLEAVED CLUNG CLOTHED CLAD CAME COST CREPT CREW CROWED CUT DEALT DUG DIVED DOVE DID DREW Pretrito

BSET BESET BET BET BIT BIDDEN BAND BOUND BIT BITTEN BLET BLED BLU BLOWN BROK BROKEN BRET BRED BROT BROUGHT BRODCAST BROADCAST BILT BUILT BERNT BURNT BERND BURNED BERST BURST BOT BOUGHT CUD CAST CAST COT CAUGHT CHADID CHIDED CHID CHIDDEN CHUS CHOSEN CLEFT CLEFT CLOF CLOVEN CLIFT CLEAVED CLAN CLUNG CLUTT CLOTHED CLAD CLAD KIM COME COST COST CREPT CREPT CREU CROWED CROUT CROWED CAT CUT DELT DEALT DAG DUG DIFT DIVED DOF DOVE DID DONE DRU DRAWN Participio Pronuncia pasado

BSET ACOSAR BET APOSTAR BDEN ORDENAR BAND ATAR BTTEN MORDER BLET SANGRAR BLUN SOPLAR BROKEN ROMPER BRET CRIAR BROT TRAER BRODCAST DIFUNDIR BILT CONSTRUI BERNT QUEMAR BERND QUEMAR BERST REVENTAR BOT COMPRAR PODER CAST LANZAR COT COGER CHIDID REPRENDE CHIDEN REPRENDE CHUSEN ELEGIR CLEFT RAJAR CLOF TAJAR CLIFT PARTIR CLAN AGARRARS CLUTT VESTIR CLAD VESTIR CM VENIR COST COSTAR CREPT ARRASTRA CROUT CACAREAR CROUT CACAREAR CAT CORTAR DELT TRATAR DAG CAVAR DIFT ZAMBULLI DOF ZAMBULLI DON DONE DRON DIBUJAR Pronuncia Significado

DREAM DREAM DRINK DRIVE DWELL DWELL EAT FALL FEED FEEL FIGHT FIND FLEE FLING FLY FORBEAR FORBID FORECAST FOREGO FORESEE FORETELL FORGET FORGIVE FORSAKE FREEZE GET GET GILD GILD GIRD GIRD GIVE GO GRIND GROW HANG HAVE HAS HEAR HEAVE HEAVE HEW HEW

DRIM DRIM DRINK DRIF DUL DUL IT FL FID FIL FIT FIND FLI FLIN FLI FRBEER FRBID FRCAST FORGU FRSII FORTL FORGUT FORGF FRSEIK FRIZ GUT GUT GILD GILD GIRD GIRD GIF GU GRIND GRU JEN JAF JAS JIR JIF JIF JU JU

DREAMT DREAMED DRANK DROVE DWELLED DWELLED ATE FELL FED FELT FOUGHT FOUND FLED FLUNG FLEW FORBORE FORBADE FORECAST FOREWENT FORESAW FORETOLD FORGOT FORGAVE FORSOOK FROZE GOT GOT GILDED GILDED GIRDED GIRDED GAVE WENT GROUND GREW HUNG HAD HAD HEARD HOVE HEAVED HEWED HEWED

DREMT DRIMD DRANK DRUF DULD DULD ET FEL FED FELT FOT FUND FLED FLAN FLU FRBOR FORBID FRCAST FORWENT FRSOO FORTLD FORGT FROGIF FRSOK FRUZ GAT GAT GLDID GLDID GRDID GRDID GUIF UNT GRUND GRU JAN JAD JAD JERD JOF JIFT JUT JUT

DREAMT DREAMED DRUNK DRIVEN DWELLED DWELT EATEN FALLEN FED FELT FOUGHT FOUND FLED FLUNG FLOWN FORBORNE FORBIDDEN FORECAST FOREGONE FORESEEN FORETOLD FORGOTTEN FORGIVEN FORSAKEN FROZEN GOT GOTTEN GILDED GILT GIRDED GIRT GIVEN GONE GROUND GROWN HUNG HAD HAD HEARD HOVE HEAVED HEWED HEWN

DREMT DRIMD DRNK DRVEN DULD DULT ITN FLEN FED FELT FOT FUND FLED FLAN FLUN FRBORN FORBDEN FRCAST FORGN FORSIN FORTLD FORGATN FORGVEN FRSEIKEN FRUZEN GAT GATN GLDID GILT GRDID GIRT GVEN GON GRUND GRUN JAN JAD JAD JERD JOF JIFT JUT JUN

SOAR SOAR BEBER CONDUCIR HABITAR MORAR COMER CAER ALIMENTA SENTIR LUCHAR ENCONTRA HUIR ARROJAR VOLAR ABSTENER PROHIBIR PRONOSTI ABSTENER PREVER PREDECIR OLVIDAR PERDONAR DESAMPAR HELAR OBTENER OBTENER DORAR DORAR CEIR CEIR DAR IR MOLER CRECER COLGAR HABER, TE HABER, TE OR ALZAR LEVANTAR TAJAR LABRAR 3

Participio Presente HIDE HIT HOLD HURT INLAY KEEP KNEEL KNIT KNIT KNOW LAY LEAD LEAN LEAN LEAP LEAP LEARN LEARN LEAVE LEND LET LIE LIGHT LIGHT LOSE MAKE MAY MEAN MEET MISTAKE MOW MOW MUST OUGHT PAY PROVE PUT QUIT READ REND Pronuncia JID JIT JOLD JERT NLEI KIP NIL NIT NIT NU LEI LID LIN LIN LIP LIP LERN LERN LIF LND LET LAI LIT LIT LUS MIK MI MIN MIT MISTIK MU MU MST OT PI PRF PUT CUT RID RND Pretrito HID HIT HELD HURT INLAID KEPT KNELT KNIT KNITTED KNEW LAID LED LEANT LEANED LEAPT LEAPED LEARNED LEARNT LEFT LENT LET LAY LIT LIGHTED LOST MADE MIGHT MEANT MET MISTOOK MOWED MOWED OUGHT PAID PROVED PUT QUIT READ RENT Pronuncia JID JIT JELD JERT NLEIT KEPT NLT NIT NRIT NU LEIT LT LINT LIND LEPT LIPT LERND LERNT LFT LNT LET LEI LT LIRID LST MID MIT MENT MT MSTOOK MUT MUT OT PIT PRFT PUT CUT RED RNT pasado HIDDEN HIT HELD HURT INLAID KEPT KNELT KNIT KNITTED KNOWN LAID LED LEANT LEANED LEAPT LEAPED LEARNED LEARNT LEFT LENT LET LAIN LIT LIGHTED LOST MADE MEANT MET MISTAKEN MOWED MOWN PAID PROVEN PUT QUIT READ RENT Pronuncia JDEN JIT JELD JERT NLEIT KEPT NLT NIT NRIT NUN LEIT LT LINT LIND LEPT LIPT LERND LERNT LFT LNT LET LEIN LT LIRID LST MID MENT MT MISTIKEN MUT MUN PIT PRVEN PUT CUT RED RNT Significado

ESCONDER PEGAR SOSTENER HERIR INCRUSTA MANTENER ARRODILL TEJER TEJER SABER COLOCAR DIRIGIR RECOSTAR RECOSTAR BRINCAR BRINCAR APRENDER APRENDER DEJAR, IRS PRESTAR PERMITIR ACOSTARS ENCENDER ENCENDER PERDER HACER PODER SIGNIFICA REUNIRSE EQUIVOCA SEGAR SEGAR DEBER DEBER PAGAR DEMOSTRA PONER RENUNCIA LEER DESGARRA

RID RID RIDE Presente RING RISE RUN SAW SAW SAY SEE SEEK SELL SEND SET SEW SEW SHAKE SHALL SHAVE SHAVE SHEAR SHEAR SHED SHINE SHOE SHOOT SHOW SHOW SHRED SHRED SHRINK SHRINK SHUT SING SINK SIT SLAY SLEEP SLIDE

RD RD RID Pronuncia RIN RIS RN SO SO SI SI SIK SELL SND SET SU SU SHIK SHL SHIF SHIF SHIR SHIR SHD SHIN SHU SHUT SHU SHU SHRD SHRD SHRNK SHRNK SHT SN SNK ST SLI SLIP SLID

RID RIDDED RODE Pretrito RANG ROSE RAN SAWED SAWED SAID SAW SOUGHT SOLD SENT SET SEWED SEWED SHOOK SHOULD SHAVED SHAVED SHEARED SHEARED SHED SHONE SHOD SHOT SHOWED SHOWED SHRED SHREDDED SHRANK SHRUNK SHUT SANG SANK SAT SLEW SLEPT SLID

RD RDID RUD Pronuncia REN RUS REN SOT SOT SD SO SOOT SLLD SNT SET SUT SUT SHOK SHUD SHIFT SHIFT SHIFT SHIFT SHD SHN SHOD SHT SHOWT SHOWT SHRD SHRDID SHRNK SHRNK SHT SN SNK ST SLU SLPT SLD

RD RIDDED RIDDEN Participio

RID RDID RD N

DESHACER DESHACER MONTAR

Pronuncia Significado pasado RUNG RN LLAMAR RISEN RSEN LEVANTAR RUN RN CORRER SAWED SOT ASERRAR SAWN SON ASERRAR SAID SD DECIR SEEN SIN VER SOUGHT SOOT BUSCAR SOLD SLLD VENDER SENT SNT ENVIAR SET SET PONER SEWED SUT COSER SEWN SN COSER SHAKEN SHIKEN SACUDIR AUX.FUTURO. (I,WE).INDICA MANDATO (HE) SHAVED SHIFT AFEITAR SHAVEN SHIVEN AFEITAR SHEARED SHIFT TRASQUIL SHORN SHORN TRASQUIL SHED SHD ESPARCIR SHONE SHN BRILLAR SHOD SHOD CALZAR SHOT SHT DISPARAR SHOWED SHOWT MOSTRAR SHOWN SHON MOSTRAR SHRED SHRD ESPARCIR SHREDDED SHRDID ESPARCIR SHRUNK SHRNK ENCOGER SHRUNKEN SHRNKEN ENCOGER SHUT SHT CERRAR SUNG SAN CANTAR SUNK SANK HUNDIR SAT ST SENTAR SLAIN SLIN MASACRAR SLEPT SLPT DORMIR SLID SLD DESLIZAR

SLING SLIT SMELL SMITE SOW SOW SPEAK Presente SPEED SPEED SPELL SPELL SPEND SPILL SPIN SPIT SPLIT SPOIL SPREAD SPRING STAND STEAL STICK STING STINK STRIDE STRIKE STRIKE STRING STRIVE SWEAR SWEEP SWELL SWELL SWIM SWING TAKE TEACH TEAR TELL

SLN SLT SMLL SMIT SO SO SPIK Pronuncia SPID SPID SPLL SPLL SPND SPLL SPN SPT SPLT SPIL SPRED SPRN STND STIL STCK STN STNK STRID STRIK STRIK STRN STRIF SEER SUIP SULL SULL SUM SUN TIK TIK TIR TL

SLUNG SLIT SMELT SMOTE SOWED SOWED SPOKE Pretrito SPED SPEEDED SPELLED SPELT SPENT SPILT SPUN SPAT SPLIT SPOILT SPREAD SPRANG STOOD STOLE STUCK STUNG STANK STRODE STRUCK STRUCK STRUNG STROVE SWORE SWEPT SWELLED SWELLED SWAM SWUNG TOOK TAUGHT TORE TOLD

SLN SLT SMLT SMOT SOT SOT SPUK Pronuncia SPD SPIDID SPLED SPLT SPNT SPLT SPN SPT SPLT SPILT SPRED SPRN STUD STL STCK STN STNK STRUD STRK STRK STRN STRUF SUR SUPT SULLD SULLD SUM SUN TUK TOT TOR TLD

SLUNG SLIT SMELT SMITTEN SOWED SOWN SPOKEN Participio pasado SPED SPEEDED SPELLED SPELT SPENT SPILT SPUN SPAT SPLIT SPOILT SPREAD SPRUNG STOOD STOLEN STUCK STUNG STUNK STRIDDEN STRUCK STRICKEN STRUNG STRIVEN SWORN SWEPT SWELLED SWOLLEN SWUM SWUNG TAKEN TAUGHT TORN TOLD

SLN SLT SMLT SMIT N SOT SON SPUKEN Pronuncia SPD SPIDID SPLED SPLT SPNT SPLT SPN SPT SPLT SPILT SPRED SPRN STUD STLEN STCK STN STANK STRIDN STRK STRKEN STRN STRVEN SURN SUPT SULLD SULEN SUM SUN TIKEN TOT TORN TLD

TIRAR RAJAR OLER AFLIGIR SEMBRAR SEMBRAR HABLAR Significado

ACELERAR ACELERAR DELETREA DELETREA GASTAR DERRAMA GIRAR ESCUPIR PARTIR ESTROPEA EXTENDER BROTAR COLOCAR VERTICAL ROBAR ADHERIR(S PICAR APESTAR DAR ZANCADAS GOLPEAR GOLPEAR ENSARTAR FORCEJEA JURAR BARRER HINCHAR HINCHAR NADAR BALANCEA TOMAR ENSEAR RASGAR DECIR 6

THINK ZNK THOUGHT ZOT THROW ZRU THREW ZRU THRUST ZRST THRUST ZRST TREAD TRED TROD TRAD UNDERSTAND ANDERSTAND UNDERSTOOD ANDERSTD UNDO AND UNDID ANDD UNHOLD ANJLD UNHELD ANJLD UPSET PSET UPSET PSET WAKE UIK WOKE UUK WAKE UIK WAKED UIKT Presente WEAR WEAVE WEEP WET WET WILL WIN WIND WITHDRAW WITHHOLD WITHSTAND WRING WRITE . 7 Pronuncia UER UIF UIP UT UT ULL UN UND UZDRO UZJOLD UZSTND RN RIT . Pretrito WORE WOVE WEPT WET WETTED WOULD WON WOUND WITHDREW WITHHELD WITHSTOOD WRUNG WROTE . Pronuncia UR UUF UPT UT UTID UD UN UND UZDRU UZJELD UZSTUD RN RUT .

THOUGHT THROWN THRUST TRODDEN UNDERSTOOD UNDONE UNHELD UPSET WOKEN WAKED Participio pasado WORN WOVEN WEPT WET WETTED WON WOUND WITHDRAWN WITHHELD WITHSTOOD WRUNG WRITTEN .

ZOT ZRUN ZRST TRODN ANDERSTD ANDN ANJLD PSET UUKEN UIKT Pronuncia URN UUVEN UPT UT UTID UN UND UZDRON UZJELD UZSTUD RN RT N .

PENSAR LANZAR ENCAJAR PISOTEAR ENTENDER DESHACER SOSTENER VOLCAR DESPERTA DESPERTA Significado

LLEVAR, U TEJER LLORAR MOJAR MOJAR AUX. FUTU GANAR ENROLLAR RETIRAR ( RETENER RESISTIR TORCER ESCRIBIR .