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an uncommon

sense of the
consumer.
Understand what people
watch, what they buy and
how they see you online.
We measure over half of all
global advertising. Provide
TV ratings for 30 countries
around the world. Track 80
percent of all internet usage.
Scan billions of purchases
every year.

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

Industries We Serve
Nielsen helps more than 20,000 clients worldwide see viewers as consumers of
brands and products, and shoppers as viewers of media and promotions
We understand the relationship between exposure to advertising and purchase
decisions at the point of sale. Our integrated solutions solve a range of business
issues and are fueled by our innovative research and measurement tools.

Nielsen Vietnam Tracked Categories

TABLE OF CONTENTS

01
08
14
19

29
37

41
54
55
60
67
72
81

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

Thank you all for your support of Nielsen Vietnam.


As you have surely recognized, the Vietnam
business landscape is changing more quickly than
ever. Over the past few years, we have gone from
an environment of very strong growth driven by a
growing middle class and substantial inflows of FDI,
to one of moderated and uneven growth, a more
cautious and discerning consumer, and more
competition regardless of the industry. In addition,
we are now also facing much macro
economic
uncertainty
around
inflation expectations, the financial system, and
investment from overseas, which makes decision making even more difficult.
As a way to help navigate this uncertainty and to gain a better understanding
th
ofthe markets in which you operate, we are pleased to offer the 7 edition of
the Nielsen Vietnam Pocket Reference Book. This year the Pocketbook will be
read by more business people and academics than ever as they attempt to
better understand the Vietnam business climate and consumer behavior,
which is changing very quickly as consumers adapt their purchase decisions
in a much more uncertain environment.
This pocketbook is a compilation of Nielsen findings over the past year, and
our hope is that it helps you identify trends in Vietnam and also serves as a
first-stop reference when you have questions about the market and your
specific area of interest. To create a comprehensive view, we have included
our own proprietary research as well as figures from the Vietnam Government Statistics Office. I trust you will find the Nielsen Pocket Reference Book
useful for your business.
Sincerely,
Darin Williams
Managing Director

know when
youre good
to go.
We know that refreshing your
product portfolio is vital to
attracting new and existing
customers. Whether its a
new idea or a new twist on a
current favorite, our Product
Innovation and Renovation
practice can help you prepare
for a perfect launch.

NIELSEN INSIGHTS AT A GLANCE 01

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

02

NIELSEN INSIGHTS AT A GLANCE

2007 2011 Consumer Confidence Index: Vietnam

Global Country Consumer Confidence Rankings


Global confidence upped 1 point to 89 for Q4 2011 to wrap up 2011
Q411 vs.Q311

Decrease

160

Increase

140
120

122

117

117

113

112

108

105

104

100
80
60
40
20
0

Base : All respondents n=31228

103

101

99

99

98

96

95

95

94

92

92

90

NIELSEN INSIGHTS AT A GLANCE 03

Perceptions of local job prospects over the NEXT 12 Months

20

12

60

12

60

58

10

14

54

54

54

53

47

33

38

37

2
6

1
4

11

52

45

12

41

64

32

30

37

38

49

50

45

19

25

26

IN

ID

PH

CN

MY

TH

VN

AU

HK

SG

NZ

Base : All respondents n=10179

Bad

30

50

24

Not so good

39

18
TW

11
KO

Good

JP

Excellent

Perceptions of local job prospects in Vietnam | 2011


6

54

52

34

35

54

53

38

37

VN Q1'11

VN Q2'11

VN Q3'11

VN Q4'11

Base : All respondents n=506

Bad

Not so good

Good

Excellent

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

AP

NIELSEN INSIGHTS AT A GLANCE

04

Perceptions of state of personal finances over the NEXT 12 Months

20

17

18

10

53

48

47

45

13

1
11

29

59
63

55

53

55

49

48
51

58

65

52

13

20

15

25

31

32

34

36

41

39

43

ID

PH

IN

CN

MY

TH

AU

HK

VN

NZ

SG

Base : All respondents n=10179

Bad

30

36

Not so good

Good

27

12

TW

KO

JP

Excellent

Perceptions of state of personal finances in Vietnam | 2011

52

52

51

48

38

39

41

41

VN Q1'11

VN Q2'11

VN Q3'11

VN Q4'11

Base : All respondentsn=506

Bad

Not so good

Good

Excellent

AP

NIELSEN INSIGHTS AT A GLANCE 05

Perceptions of Good / Bad time for people to buy the things


they want and need over the NEXT 12 Months

12

47

46

43

40

33

38

46
38

39

44

IN

AU

46

50

33

31

55

56

31

28

25

2
9

30

19

53

56

63

20

39

59

45

50
50

HK

PH

ID

16
NZ

12

13

TH

CN

SG

MY

Base : All respondents n=10179

Good

Not so good

20

16

JP

TW

8
VN
Bad

12
KO

Excellent

Perceptions of Good / Bad time for people to buy the things


they want and need in Vietnam

24

21

27

25

62

64

61

63

10

10

10

VN Q1'11

VN Q2'11

VN Q3'11

VN Q4'11

Base : All respondents n=506

Bad

Not so good

Good

Excellent

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

AP

NIELSEN INSIGHTS AT A GLANCE

06

Do you think your country is in an economic recession at the moment?

14

86

KO

17

83

JP

21

79

TW

27

73

TH

30

70

NZ

34

66

VN

41

45

59

55

PH

Base : All respondents n=7044

ID
Yes

49

51

IN

52

48

HK

55

45

MY

59

41

CN

47
70

71

30

29

AU

SG

53

AP

No

Do you think your country will be out of an economic recession in the next 12 months?

25

25

24

31

32

35

33

37

44

52

24

22

43

39

32

25

30

25

24

58

61

66

28

42

35

45

43

42

47

49
34

TH

29

27
35

50

36

IN

VN

Base: n=4131

29

PH

26

CN

26

MY

ID
Yes

HK
No

SG

25

16

16

13

13

10

NZ

TW

AU

KO

JP

Don't Know

AP

NIELSEN INSIGHTS AT A GLANCE 07

Compared to this time last year, have you changed your spending
to save on household expenses?

15

85

MY

15

85

PH

15

85

TH

16

84

VN

23

77

ID

Base : All respondents n=7044

24

76

IN

29

30

71

JP

70

KO
Yes

30

70

NZ

31

69

TW

32

39

42

42

46

61

58

58

54

CN

AU

SG

HK

68

No

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

AP

08

NIELSEN INSIGHTS - AT A GLANCE

Nielsen Business Barometer Survey Wave 6


The Nielsen Business Barometer is an online survey designed to gauge Vietnams
business leaders sentiment. Topics include advertising spend, growth forecasts and
among other current hot topics. The online survey is conducted twice-yearly and
covers companies from various industries throughout Vietnam. The first wave is
conducted April/May and the second wave is conducted September/October.

Executive Insights
Keep a close eye on
inflation & plan ahead
for any price increase
to be passed on to
consumers

Control costs of production


Choose low cost materials and supplies
Understand price elasticity of your categories to
minimize risks of price increases. Well-planned
moves increase your chance of winning

Discover new
platforms of growth

Drive growth through mergers and


acquisitions, entering new Categories and also
from exports to overseas market
Rural market remains a promising territory to be
explored

Continue engaging
with consumers

Understand and respond to consumers search for


value for money
Explore new communication platforms such as
Online and Mobile advertising.
Engage with shoppers at point-of-sale is important

NIELSEN INSIGHTS - AT A GLANCE

09

Inflation and VND devaluation are top concerns of business leaders

2011 1st half

2011 2nd half

1) Inflation (68%)

1) Inflation (59%)

2) VND devaluation (68%)

2) Competitive pressure/
activity/ growth (41%)

3) Ability to pass on
price increase (50%)

3) VND devaluation (41%)

4) Competitive pressure/
activity/ growth (32%)

4) Global Economic
Crisis (24%)

5) Low GDP growth (14%)

5) Wages growth (24%)

6) Logistical challenges (10%)

6) Ability to pass on
price increase (18%)

7) Petrol Prices (9%)

7) Labor force
skill shortage (18%)

8) Wage growth (9%)

8) Low GDP growth (18%)

Industry leaders expect consumers to reduce purchase of non-essentials and buy more on
promotion.

2011 1st half

2011 2nd half

Purchase more on promotion

64

Not buy some 'non-essentials'

50

Trade down to cheaper products

41

Buy bigger packs to save money

41

Not buy some 'nonessentials'

41

Buy bigger packs to save


money

35

Change channel to save


money

32

Buy less / smaller packs of the


same products

Purchase more local/


Vietnamese brands

32

Buy less / smaller packs of


the same products

27

53

Trade down to cheaper


products

Purchase more local/


Vietnamese brands

Change channel to save money

71

Purchase more on
promotion

Trade up to more
premium/indulgent products

29
24
18
12

Base: Respondents in Auto, FMCG, Telco, Travel, Pharma

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

10

NIELSEN INSIGHTS - AT A GLANCE

Business performance compared to overall target


100%

6
23

28

80%

60%

14
17

23

Significantly better

18

Somewhat better

17
31

On par with target

58
40%

32

40

20%

0%

Somewhat worse
than target
38

17
12
2

2010 1st half

2010 2nd half

18
2011 1st half

Significantly worse
than target

2011 2nd half

Base: n= 58

Business Conditions in Vietnam (Now vs. Year Ago)


100%

80%

6
30

54

40

2
14
19

60%

38

0%

Improved somewhat
Remained the same

40%

20%

Improved significantly

61

57

30

Deteriorated
significantly

9
2

12
2

2010 1st half

2010 2nd half

2011 1st half

Base: n= 58

Deteriorated
somewhat

9
2011 2nd half

NIELSEN INSIGHTS - AT A GLANCE

11

More than half of business leaders claimed to face a double digit growth in input prices, with
one out of five showing 20% or greater increases.
Change in input prices
100%

3
12

80%

60%

25 - less than 30%


20 - less than 25%
15 - less than 20%
10 - less than 15%

24

30

5 - less than 10%

40%

16

Less than 0% (negative)

1 - less than 5% (2.50)

10

No change

Don't know/ No answer

2011 1st half

2011 2nd half

24

3
0%

30% and higher than

12

12

20%

5
16

Base: Respondents in Auto, FMCG, Telco, Travel,Pharma

More companies are looking at alternatives to raising prices due the input cost inflation, e.g.
looking at using low cost material
Solutions for input price increases

2011 1st half


Increase product price to
a reasonable amount

87

Improve productivity to
lower production costs

52

33

Choose lower cost


materials and supplies

Others

68

53

Accept lower profits

Reduce production

2011 2nd half

36

13

22

10

Base: Respondents in Auto, FMCG, Telco, Travel, Pharma

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

12

NIELSEN INSIGHTS - AT A GLANCE


Out look is still optimistic for 2012 overall, but more companies think their situation will
deteriorate than in previous years.
Expectations on business conditions

100%

30

80%
60%

0%

Improve significantly

29

38

Improve somewhat

58
48

40%
20%

36

Remain the same

43
25

Deteriorate somewhat

28

9
4

10
2

2010 1st half

2010 2nd half

21

Deteriorate significantly

5
2011 1st half

2011 2nd half

Base: ALL RESPONDENTS

Around two-thirds of leaders expect a double-digit growth in next 12 months. Compared to


last wave, more companies expect single-digit growth
Expected company growth rate
100%

80%

31

60%

11

40%

23

20%

30

24

18
20
24
28

12
14

0%

12

21

26

25%+

14

20% - less than 25%

10

15% - less than 20%

17

10% - less than 15%

16

5% - less than 10%

Less than 5%

7
2

3
6

16

2010 1st half

2010 2nd half

2011 1st half

2011 2nd half

Base: ALL RESPONDENTS

Don't know

NIELSEN INSIGHTS - AT A GLANCE

13

While increasing consumption and expansion still remain source for growth, business leaders
now talk about M&A and Exports too
Expected 3 key factors of company growth
2011 2nd half

2011 1st half


Increased consumer demand in
your existing categories/ industry

Increased consumer demand in


76
your existing categories/ industry

Expansion to secondary cities/


rural areas

Expansion to secondary cities/


rural areas

52

45

Expansion to new categories/


industries

50

43

Increase marketing expenses

72

Expansion to modern trade


channel
Expansion to new categories/
industries
31

79

36

Mergers and acquisitions

23

Improved business conditions in


Vietnam overall

14

Expansion to modern trade


channel

21

Improved business conditions in


your industry overall

12

Increase exports to
overseas markets

Increase marketing expenses

21

Base: ALL RESPONDENTS

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

NIELSEN INSIGHTS - AT A GLANCE

14

Personal Finance Monitor


This syndicated study looks at consumer behavior towards personal finance, such as
current satisfaction with banks, attitudes towards credit card and lending internet
banking usage and more. The study is conducted monthly (n=600) in HCMC and Hanoi.
This study utilizes random sampling and face to face surveying. Results from this wave
were conducted in June 2011

Security and childs future are the top priorities. Flexibility and immediate access helps to
push people towards home saving.
Monthly Average Saving
Amount Mean score
Why do I save?
Benefits of home saving

Total

1,276,675 VND

HCM

1,373,180 VND

Hanoi

992,834 VND

Why do I choose to save at


banks?
1st

Save for security


31%

2nd

Save for child's


education 25%

1st

More flexible
access 23%

3rd

Save for future


8%

2nd

Money always
available 14%

Sources: Nielsen Vietnam PFM

1st

- Earn interest
- Convenient for
doing business

NIELSEN INSIGHTS - AT A GLANCE 15

Banking Products Awareness, Usage & Intention


Strong intention is not currently being converted into actual usage, with usage levels seemingly affected by the
recent confidence levels.

Currently
using

Aware
Transactional account
ATM/ debit card
Deposit/ saving account

100

32

100

31

100

Bank loan services

100

87

Domestic money transfer/payment

88

58

Credit card

42

Transaction account (without card)


Custody service

38
36
7
11
21
7

33

13

1
0

25

Other banking services

32

12

Foreign exchange service


International money transfer

Future intention

14

9
2
6

Base: All Respondents (7200).

Credit Cards - Current barriers


Over half the market does not fully understand what a credit card is and for those who do there are barriers
around their lack of knowledge about benefits

Lack of demand

36%

Inconvenience
/ Complicated
procedure

Lack of
knowledge

19%

18%

High fee is
applied 7%

Base: who aware of credit card but do


not currently use (n=1221)

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

16

NIELSEN INSIGHTS - AT A GLANCE

How to attract new users? Non-bank users


Both operational and marketing changes need to be made to address the concerns of the non-banking market.

Marketing Issues
Operational Issues

Simple and quick


procedures

Interest rates

58%

47%
33%

Issued by
prestigious
bank

60%

No financial/ income
evidence required

Potential triggers (n=4136)


Base on non bank users

Key barriers to overcome


Lengthy procedures 64%

Valued pledged
assets required 52%

Financial/ income
Information required 51%

High interest rates 46%


(loan)
Not qualified for
using loan services 21%

Key Barriers
(n=4136)

NIELSEN INSIGHTS - AT A GLANCE 17

Payroll accounts make over a third of the market, however, only a small fraction of these customers consider this
to be their main bank.
Does company open
bank account?

Which account do
you use?

Yes, and I have to use


bank account opened by
my company

6%
59%
Yes, and I have choice to
use either my own bank
account or account
opened by my company

Base: Bank users (n=1501)

I use it as my
main bank

I choose the
bank in
which my
company
opened
account for
me

58

35%

Is this your primary


account?

I
choose
another
bank

42

Base: Those who had a


choice (n=85)

12%
19%
68%

I use it for
receiving salary
and some other
transactions

I use it for receiving


salary only

Base: Users of bank accounts opened by


companies (n=603)

Transactional Channels New Channels


While awareness still remains a barrier to usage, amongst those who are aware of the channel usage has increased
rapidly in just the past quarter.
Q4 2010

Q1 2011

Total

HCMC (A)

Hanoi (B)

Total

HCMC (A)

Hanoi (B)

n=672

n=243

n=429

n=672

n=243

n=429

Mobile banking

31%

20%

50%

38%

22%

66%

Online banking

24%

16%

39%

30%

22%

43%

Total

HCMC (A)

Hanoi (B)

Total

HCMC (A)

Hanoi (B)

n=289

n=243

n=429

n=352

n=67

n=285

Awareness

Usage
Mobile banking

2%

0%

4%

17%

23%

13%

Online banking

2%

1%

2%

8%

11%

6%

Base: Bank users

Base: Bank users & aware of channel

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

18

NIELSEN INSIGHTS - AT A GLANCE


Remote Channel Users Improvements wanted

Improved security measures (or education around these) would greatly ease customer concerns and drive
intention into actual usage.
Mobile banking
(n=76)

Online banking
(n=61)

SAFETY (81%)

SAFETY (86%)

I feel secure and safe (51%)

I feel secure and safe (60%)

Popular/ widely used (14%)

High level of security (20%)

Stable system, no technical errors (13%)

Trust-worthy (9%)

High level of security (6%)

Popular/ widely used (6%)

No mistakes occur during transaction (6%)

STAFF (26%)

Supported/ recommended by others (5%)

Clear communication by staff (8%)

STAFF (17%)

Staff are agile and efficient (5%)

Clear communication by staff (10%)

CONVENIENCE (5%)

Base: Bank users

Rural Market Is there any money?


75% of rural families claim to save every month. Although the actual amounts are around half of that in urban
areas 87% is still kept in the home.

How Many Households Save?

How Much Per Month?


Ha Noi

North:
462,000 VND

Where Does it go?


Keep at home: 87%

Buy gold: 7%

Central:

Savings Account: 6%

377,000 VND
Foreign currency: 2%

Monthly Average Saving


Amount Mean score
HCM
Hanoi

1,373,180 VND
992,834 VND

South:
571,000 VND

Buy insurance: 2%

NIELSEN INSIGHTS - AT A GLANCE 19

Vietnam Grocery Report


Nielsen Vietnam introduces the annual update of the Grocery Report which gives an
overview and food for thought on the FMCG industry and covers consumer insights and
new trends on the horizon for Vietnam

Consumers are more open to change their shopping behavior in categories with higher prices

HH
Care

Personal
Care

Dairy Food Beverages


Product

Do shopping behavior change due to price increase?

Carbonated Soft Drink


Ready-To-Drink Tea
Energy Drink
Instant Coffee
Instant Noodle
Cooking Oil
Liquid Milk (UHT)
Infant Formula
Adult Milk
Shampoo
Bar Soap
Facial Cleanser
Toothpaste
Toothbrush
Laundry Product
Household Cleaner

36
46
43
55
60
50
74
83
43
68
75
74
78
85
55
60

64
54
57
45
40
50
26
17
57
32
25
26
22
15
45
40

Unchanged
Changed

Base: 300 (all respondent)

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

20

NIELSEN INSIGHTS - AT A GLANCE

Consumers are likely to stay with their brand in several categories, either consuming less or
trading off the amount by buying bigger pack sizes

38 37 81

40 50

Substitute to other products


26 17

72 59 84 29

29

Consume less - less expensive


brands
Consume less - same brands
Consume less - more expensive
brands

Laundry Product

Same amount - smaller pack size


Household Cleaner

Bar Soap

17

10
Facial Cleanser

14

Toothpaste

Shampoo

30 31

28

Toothbrush

19

Infant Formula (*)

8 16
39
11
12 6
Cooking Oil

HH Care

78

Liquid Milk (UHT)

Energy Drink

61

54

Instant Coffee

Ready-To-Drink Tea

Carbonated Soft Drink

72 79 86

30 22

Personal Care

18 15 12

Adult Milk (*)

27

Instant Noodle

Dairy

Food

Beverages

Same amount - larger pack size


Same amount - more expensive
brands
Same amount - cheaper brands
Consume more

Small base-read with cautions for Infant Formula & Adult Mik

Private labels are gaining ground, especially for Food, Paper Products, Household and
Personal Care
Key Private Label Categories

PRICE

% Bought P4W

% Ever bought (excluding P4W)

% Would Consider

14

Frozen and chilled foods


Price of private label is 15 30%
lower compared to brands
Private Label Awareness
Wow (Big C)

29

Coop Mart
eBon (Big C) (food
Comi (Metro SPM, milk)
Casino (Big C)

Staple foods

Personal Care

9
11

Household products

21
6

13

Any paper products

Canned and package


4

Carbonated Soft Drinks

Snack & confectionery

3
% Awareness

Dairy Products

NIELSEN INSIGHTS - AT A GLANCE 21


Modern Trade: increasing in number of stores and importance

Modern Trade (exclude Metro Cash & Carry)

Store Numbers
500

ACV Contribution
50%

National : 752 826

National : 11% 13%

40%

400
2009
300

30%
2010

200

20%

100

10%

0
Hanoi

HCMC 4 Cities 30 Cities

FMCG of Trade

0%

Value % Shr Of Trade | Period Ending MAY11 | Share of PSC Shampoo

Hanoi

HCMC

4 Cities

30 Cities

Higher contribution to monthly grocery purchase categories like Food, Household and
Personal Care

Total Ho Chi Minh + Hanoi; Data ending Apr 2011; MT exclude Saigon
Coop
Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen
Source: ACNielsen | Retail Index (<< Viet Nam >> ), data to MAY11

22

NIELSEN INSIGHTS - AT A GLANCE


Store number of Key players updated until March 2012

There is still scope to develop the Modern Trade in Vietnam when benchmarked
to other Asian countries

88%

Malaysia

Thailand

Indonesia

HCMC

Hanoi

Vietnam

43%

Jakarta Greater

66%

Indonesia

Thailand

46%

Bangkok

Kuala Lumpur

Malaysia

Shanghai

China

53%

China

70%

63%

64%

37%

16%
13%

Vietnam

see your next


move, clearly.
Our Growth and Demand
Strategy practice deploys
innovative insights that
enable businesses to focus
on where to grow. Helping to
identify vital developments
like the next wave of demand
and the most profitable
consumer.

have them
check you out.
Working with the billions
of annual transactions we
measure, our Retail and
Shopper Marketing practice
integrates all the intelligence
you need to make consumers
not only stop, but shop.

VIETNAM RETAIL OVERVIEW

VIETNAM SHOPPER TRENDS AND RETAIL HIGHLIGHTS


Wet markets still important for shoppers; supermarket increases its importance significantly
vs. last year.

Where do people shop?


Wet Markets
2011

Supermarkets
2011
Use Past 7 days

Used Past 7
days

94

90

Used Past 4
weeks

96

97

Occasionally
Use

99

62

Use Past 4 Weeks


Occasionally Use

Base: All Respondents 2010 (n=1500), 2011 (n=1500)

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

25

26

VIETNAM RETAIL OVERVIEW

Consumers are moving from Wet Markets to Supermarkets

Average Frequency of Visit per Month


3.2

Supermarkets

2.3
24.2

Wet Markets

25.6
10.9

Traditional Grocery

11.5

Convenience Stores (not


associated with petrol/gas
stations)

1.8
2.3

Base: All Respondents (2010 n=1500, 2011 n=1500


)

Supermarket scontinue to attract consumers grocery budgets.

Where do people spend the majority of their grocery budget?

2009

2011

Supermarkets

43%

51%

Hypermarkets

5%

2%

Base: All Respondents (2009 n=1500, 2010 n=1500, 2011 n=1500


)

2011
2010

VIETNAM RETAIL OVERVIEW

27

Promotions are the strong influencers for shoppers to change stores and brands.

Promotional Sensitivity
4%
9%

6%
15%

Say promotions do not influence


them on brand choice

27%

Only buy promotions if they already


like the brand

21%

80%

56%

38%

10%

14%

2010

2011

looking at
promotions

Regularly buy different brands


because they are on promotion
Very seldom changes stores, but
look actively for promotions
Changes stores based on best
promotions

Base: All Supermarket shoppers (n = )1494

Shoppers are becoming more price conscious and they know how to save during their
shopping trip.

Price Awareness

63% are very price conscious (*):


17% knows all the prices of the grocery items I buy regularly
46% knows the prices of most items and always notice when the price changes
31% doesnt know all the prices but generally notice when the prices change
6% doesnt know or notice the prices of items bought regularly
*56% really price conscious in 2010
Base: All Supermarket shoppers (n = 1494)

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

28

VIETNAM RETAIL OVERVIEW

As increasing food price puts pressure on shoppers to cut down their spending on
unnecessary things

Response to rising food prices


Whether Food Prices are
Increasing, Stable or
Decreasing
3

Buy only the essentials we


need/cut down on luxuries

54

Actively look for and buy products


on special/discounted prices

34

42
34

Buy less in total

24

Switch to cheaper brands

63
21

Buy in bulk to get lower prices


Total

Does not affect me

Increasing
Stable
Decreasing
Base: All Supermarket shoppers (n=1494)

Base: All Supermarket shoppers highest


in food prices (n=964)

Due to price competitiveness, Store Brands have potential to grow further

Store brand product purchasing


Whether buying more Store
Brand Products

Never, 29
%

Don't
know, 2%

More
, 14%

Reasons for buying store brands


Less expensive than named
brands

51

They offer really good value for


money

44

Quality just as good as named


brands

44

Quality of store brands is improving


Less, 16
%

Same, 39
%

Base: All store brand buyers (n = 720)

37

Word of mouth. Others have


recommended them
Products I want are only available
in store brands

23
16

VIETNAM RETAIL OVERVIEW

29

VIETNAM RETAIL HIGHLIGHTS


RETAIL STRUCTURE - OFF PREMISE STORES NUMBER (6 CITIES)
Channel

No. of 2009

No. of 2010

Modern Trade (SM / MM)

537

642

No. of 2011
811

Traditional Grocery Store

89584

91515

97221

Street Vendor

1595

1782

1840

Personal Store

4082

3779

3785

Market Stall Mixed Business


Market Stall HPC
(Health & Personal Care)
Market Stall Chap Pho

3378

3138

3207

3672

3223

2986

4581

4650

4527

Cosmetic Store

577

1045

1230

Beverage Store

9338

7097

8728

Dairy Shop

807

778

744

Milk /Biscuit/Spirits Store

561

608

538

Market Stall MBS


Cigarette Kiosk

186

201

212

8524

7400

7951

Soft Drinks / Ice Cream Outlets

3196

3603

3668

Pharmacy

9010

10114

11119

Liquor Shop

244

323

366

Biscuit / Confectionery Store

303

358

491

Maternity & Baby Shop

1971

1997

2376

TOTAL OFF PREMISE

139,905

143,884

152,410

Source: Nielsen Vietnam Census 2011

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

VIETNAM RETAIL OVERVIEW

30

NATIONAL FMCG RETAIL MARKET STRUCTURE

100%
90%

26.09%

80%
70%

41.31%

9%
5%

60%

10%
4%

50%
40%
30%

60%
44%

20%
10%
0%
Stores 2011
Rural

FMCG ACV Contribution 2011

53 cities

30 cities

6 cities

Source: Nielsen Vietnam Census 2011

STORE NUMBER (000 stores) BY TIERS - OFF - PREMISE VS ON - PREMISE 2011


1,400
1,236

1,200
1,000
800
600

741

713
522

472

400

269

200

38 39

77

64 77

141

51 54

105

322
170
152
32

0
Total
Vietnam

4 cities

Total
HCM

Off Premise

Total
Hanoi

Rural

On Premise

6 cities

30 61

53 cities

Total

Source: Nielsen Vietnam Census 2011


(*) 53 Cities 2010 FMCG contribution is estimated based on FMCG Growth rate in 36 Cities.

57 54

111

30 cities

VIETNAM RETAIL OVERVIEW

31

OFF - PREMISE STORE NUMBER IN TOTAL URBAN VIETNAM BY TIER


300,000
250,000

223,554

241,261

227,532

200,000

152,410

139,905

150,000

143,884

100,000
50,000

31,747

30,387

Total Urban Vietnam

6 cities

2009

57,104

53,263

30,544

53,104

53 cities

30 cities

2010

2011

Source: Nielsen Vietnam Census 2011


(*) 53 Cities 2010 FMCG contribution is estimated based on FMCG Growth rate in 36 Cities.

FMCG VALUE CONTRIBUTION BY TIER - TOTAL OFF PREMISE


50%
40%

39%

45%

41%

44%

30%
20%

11%

10%

11%
4%

4%

0%
6 cities

30 cities
2010

53 cities

Rural

2011

Source: Nielsen Vietnam Census 2011


(*) 53 Cities 2010 FMCG contribution is estimated based on FMCG Growth rate in 36 Cities.

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

32

VIETNAM RETAIL OVERVIEW

OFF PREMISE STORE NUMBER IN TOTAL 36 CITIES VIETNAM BY STORE TYPE


132,735
125,449

140,000
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
-

16,884
11,132
10,183 14,018
7,527
16,805
2,688 5,222
12,587
11,935 15,119
1,252
883 869 8,234
2,611 5,186
994906
1,584

756
943

2010

2011

Source: Nielsen Vietnam Census 2011

OFF PREMISE 36 CITIES VIETNAM FMCG CONTRIBUTION BY STORE TYPE


%

60
50

51.4
48.4

40

30.5
30 25.8
20
10
0

0.4

0.4

1.4

5.5
1.3

5.0 0.7

2010
Source: Nielsen Vietnam Census 2011

4.2
0.7

4.0 1.4

2011

1.1

4.3
1.9
2.3
4.1 0.6
2.2
1.7
0.6

VIETNAM RETAIL OVERVIEW

NUMER OF MODERN TRADE STORES


1,200
956

1,000
800

819

751
642

600
400
200

109

137

0
36 CITIES

30 CITIES
2010

6 CITIES
2011

Source: Nielsen Vietnam Census 2011

Modern trade contribution by FMCG Department

Source: Nielsen Vietnam Retail Tracking 2011, six cities.

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

33

34

VIETNAM RETAIL OVERVIEW

ON PREMISE STORE NUMBER IN TOTAL VIETNAM BY STORE TYPE

600,000
500,000

511,693 522,394

400,000
270,863 268,547

300,000
200,000

159,861

100,000

29,221 29,747

170,058

51,748 54,042

TOTAL
VIETNAM

Rural

53 cities
2010

30 cities

6 cities

2011

Source: Nielsen Vietnam Census 2011


(*) 53 Cities 2010 FMCG contribution is estimated based on FMCG Growth rate in 36 Cities.

FMCG VALUE CONTRIBUTION BY TIER TOTAL VIETNAM ON PREMISE


50.0%
45.0%
40.0%

46%
41%

45.2%

41.5%

35.0%
30.0%
25.0%
20.0%
15.0%
9%

10.0%

9.2%
4%

5.0%

4.1%

0.0%
6 cities

30 cities
2010

53 cities

Rural

2011

Source: Nielsen Vietnam Census 2011


(*) 53 Cities 2010 FMCG contribution is estimated based on FMCG Growth rate in 36 Cities.

VIETNAM RETAIL OVERVIEW

Top 10 categories in 6 cities


2011 vs. 2010

Source: Nielsen Vietnam Retail Tracking 2011, six cities.

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

35

36

VIETNAM RETAIL OVERVIEW

Number of SKUs

14,000
12,000

11,837
9,932

10,000
8,000

7,679

6,307

6,000
4,000

2,666
1,793

2,000

2,563
1,597 1,606
1,142

0
Personal
Care

Home Care

Foods

Milk Based

2010
Source: Nielsen Vietnam Retail Tracking 2011, six cities.

Beverage

2011

194 224

417 484

Cigarette

Baby Care

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HOUSEHOLD INCOME CLASSIFICATION 37

HOUSEHOLD INCOME CLASSIFICATION


Household Income Band (HIB) Classification System Overview
This classification system is based on gross monthly income

HIB

Household Income Band (VND)

A5

150,000,000 or higher

A4

75,000,000 - 149,999,999

A3

45,000,000 - 74,999,999

A2

30,000,000 - 44,999,999

A1

15,000,000 - 29,999,999

15,000,000 or higher

7,500,000 - 14,999,999

4,500,000 - 7,499,999

3,000,000 - 4,499,999

1,500,000 - 2,999,999

0 - 1,499,999

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

HOUSEHOLD INCOME CLASSIFICATION

38

HOUSEHOLD INCOME BANDS IN HA NOI AND HCMC


HIB

Urban

HANOI
Rural

Total

Urban

HCMC
Rural

Total

HCMC & HANOI


Urban
Rural
Total

A2+

2%

0%

1%

4%

0%

3%

4%

0%

3%

A1

14%

3%

8%

13%

6%

11%

13%

4%

10%

16%

3%

9%

17%

6%

15%

17%

4%

12%

38%

22%

29%

36%

25%

34%

37%

23%

32%

37%

40%

39%

34%

36%

35%

35%

39%

37%

8%

29%

20%

11%

28%

14%

10%

29%

17%

1%

4%

3%

1%

5%

2%

1%

4%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

TOTAL

2%

Source: Nielsen database 2011

HOUSEHOLD INCOME BANDS IN 5 MAJOR CITIES

HIB
A2+
A1

HA NOI
Urban

HAI
PHONG
Urban

2%
14%

3%
4%

DA NANG
Urban

HCMC
Urban

2%
4%

4%
13%

CAN THO
Urban

5 KEY
CITIES
Urban

3%
3%

4%
11%

16%

6%

6%

17%

6%

15%

38%

29%

27%

36%

23%

34%

37%

52%

45%

34%

39%

37%

8%

11%

20%

11%

26%

12%

E
F

1%
0%

1%
0%

1%
0%

1%
0%

6%
0%

2%
0%

100%

100%

99%

100%

99%

101%

TOTAL

Source: Nielsen database 2011

HOUSEHOLD INCOME CLASSIFICATION

39

HOUSEHOLD INCOME BANDS OF VIETNAM

HIB

VIETNAM
URBAN

RURAL

TOTAL

A2

3%

0%

1%

A1

7%

1%

3%

10%

1%

3%

26%

8%

14%

40%

28%

32%

20%

40%

34%

E
F

4%
0%

19%
3%

14%
2%

101%

100%

100%

TOTAL
Source: Nielsen database 2011

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

40

HOUSEHOLD INCOME CLASSIFICATION

HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE IN HA NOI AND HCMC


HOUSEHOLD
EXPENDITURE (VND)
15,000,000 - 29,999,999
15,000,000 or higher
7,500,000 - 14,999,999

Urban

HANOI
Rural

Total

Urban

HCMC
Rural

Total

2%

0%

1%

3%

1%

2%

0%

1%

3%

1%

2%
3%

29%

9%

17%

24%

15%

22%

4,500,000 - 7,499,999

52%

48%

50%

43%

32%

41%

3,000,000 - 4,499,999

16%

37%

28%

26%

40%

29%

1,500,000 - 2,999,999

2%

6%

4%

4%

10%

5%

0 - 1,499,999

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

TOTAL
Source: Nielsen database 2011

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VIETNAM DEMOGRAPHIC

41

DEMOGRAPHICS
POPULATION BY SEX AND BY AGE GROUP IN VIETNAM 2011

AGE GROUP
Total

TOTAL

FEMALE

MALE

86,927,700

43,937,000

1,461,479

696,522

42,990,700
764,957

1-4

5,647,234

2,707,835

2,939,399

5-9

6,777,975

3,282,538

3,495,437

10-14

7,315,865

3,552,836

3,763,029

15-17

5,286,210

2,577,882

2,708,328

18-19

3,771,128

1,852,681

1,918,447

20-24

8,537,934

4,232,079

4,305,855

25-29

7,884,053

3,931,801

3,952,252

30-34

6,945,409

3,442,403

3,503,006

35-39

6,601,838

3,266,617

3,335,221

40-44

6,027,979

3,028,417

2,999,561

45-49

5,505,919

2,835,192

2,670,727

50-54

4,455,920

2,351,780

2,104,141

55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85+

3,012,453
1,955,479
1,568,963
1,424,653
1,208,613
731,560
627,145

1,634,482
1,085,114
909,177
851,098
724,295
464,325
441,769

1,377,971
870,365
659,786
573,554
484,318
267,234
185,377

Source: Estimate from 2010 Census of population & Statistical Year Book 2010

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

42

VIETNAM DEMOGRAPHIC

POPULATION BY PROVINE IN VIETNAM 2000-2010


2006

2007

2008

2009

Prel.2010

TOTAL VIETNAM

REGION/ PROVINCE

83,311,200

84,218,500

85,118,700

86,025,000

86,927,700

Red River Delta

19,108,900

19,228,800

19,473,700

19,618,100

19,770,000

3,184,800

3,228,500

6,381,800

6,472,000

6,561,900

Ha Noi
Ha Tay

2,742,400

2,773,700

Vinh Phuc

1,166,000

1,174,100

993,800

1,000,400

1,008,300

999,800

1,009,400

1,018,100

1,026,500

1,034,200
1,159,500

Bac Ninh
Quang Ninh

1,109,300

1,122,500

1,135,100

1,146,100

Hai Duong

1,689,700

1,694,700

1,700,800

1,706,800

1,712,800

Hai Phong

1,789,100

1,806,500

1,824,100

1,840,400

1,857,800

Hung Yen

1,116,400

1,121,300

1,126,200

1,128,600

1,132,300

Thai Binh

1,787,400

1,783,900

1,782,700

1,783,100

1,786,300

Ha Nam
Nam Dinh
Ninh Binh
Northern Midlands and Mountain

790,000

788,400

786,900

786,200

786,300

1,839,400

1,829,700

1,826,100

1,828,400

1,830,000

894,600

896,100

898,100

899,600

900,600

10,904,300

11,004,200

10,997,300

11,073,500

11,169,300

Ha Giang

693,400

704,900

716,200

725,100

735,800

Cao Bang

506,800

508,600

510,500

511,200

513,100

Bac Kan

290,000

291,800

293,600

294,600

296,500

Tuyen Quang

715,700

719,400

723,500

725,200

728,900

Lao Cai

590,200

598,300

606,500

615,800

626,200

Yen Bai

725,400

731,600

737,500

741,700

746,400

1,106,500

1,113,000

1,120,300

1,125,400

1,131,300

726,300

728,200

730,700

733,200

735,600

Bac Giang

1,543,000

1,548,800

1,554,600

1,556,900

1,560,300

Phu Tho

1,322,100

Thai Nguyen
Lang Son

1,301,500

1,305,600

1,311,500

1,316,600

Dien Bien

452,700

466,000

479,300

490,800

504,500

Lai Chau

360,700

364,400

367,900

371,400

382,400

1,033,500

1,050,800

1,067,200

1,079,200

1,092,700

858,600

872,800

778,000

786,400

793,500

18,667,400

18,729,100

18,797,900

18,855,700

18,935,500
3,406,800

Son La
Hoa Binh
North and South Central Coast
Thanh Hoa

3,428,000

3,417,300

3,408,800

3,404,300

Nghe An

2,900,100

2,905,200

2,912,100

2,914,500

2,917,400

Ha Tinh

1,243,600

1,239,000

1,234,000

1,227,800

1,228,000

Quang Binh

834,500

838,500

843,500

845,000

849,300

Quang Tri

591,900

594,100

596,700

598,600

600,500

1,076,900

1,081,000

1,084,900

1,087,600

1,090,900

825,900

847,500

868,800

894,500

926,000

Thua Thien Hue


Da Nang

VIETNAM DEMOGRAPHIC

43

Quang Nam

1,410,800

1,413,900

1,417,800

1,423,000

1,425,100

Quang Ngai

1,212,600

1,214,800

1,217,000

1,217,200

1,218,600

Binh Dinh

1,480,100

1,482,300

1,485,600

1,487,400

1,489,700

844,300

850,300

856,700

862,400

868,500

1,125,200

1,137,500

1,149,300

1,158,200

1,167,700

Phu Yen
Khanh Hoa
Ninh Thuan

551,400

555,800

560,700

565,800

570,100

Binh Thuan

1,142,100

1,151,900

1,162,000

1,169,400

1,176,900

Central Highlands

4,860,900

4,948,000

5,036,700

5,128,800

5,214,200

396,600

408,100

420,500

431,800

443,400

Gia Lai

1,200,500

1,225,500

1,251,300

1,281,000

1,300,900

Dak Lak

1,754,400

Kon Tum

1,677,800

1,696,600

1,715,100

1,735,700

Dak Nong

440,900

457,300

474,400

491,000

510,600

Lam Dong

1,145,100

1,160,500

1,175,400

1,189,300

1,204,900

South East

12,822,800

13,266,400

13,683,600

14,149,000

14,566,500

Binh Phuoc

819,000

838,300

858,000

875,000

893,400

1,046,400

1,053,000

1,060,500

1,067,200

1,075,300

Tay Ninh
Binh Duong

1,203,700

1,307,000

1,402,700

1,512,500

1,619,900

Dong Nai

2,314,900

2,372,600

2,432,700

2,499,700

2,569,400

Ba Ria - Vung Tau


TP.Ho Chi Minh
Mekong River Delta

955,700

970,200

983,600

998,500

1,012,000

6,483,100

6,725,300

6,946,100

7,196,100

7,396,500

16,946,900

17,042,000

17,129,500

17,199,900

17,272,200

Long An

1,405,200

1,417,900

1,428,200

1,436,300

1,446,200

Tien Giang

1,655,300

1,661,600

1,668,000

1,672,800

1,677,000

Ben Tre

1,269,300

1,264,800

1,259,600

1,256,100

1,256,700

Tra Vinh
Vinh Long

993,700

997,200

1,000,800

1,003,200

1,005,900

1,021,600

1,022,800

1,024,000

1,025,100

1,026,500

Dong Thap

1,646,800

1,654,500

1,662,500

1,666,600

1,670,500

An Giang

2,125,800

2,134,300

2,142,600

2,147,600

2,149,500

Kien Giang

1,637,800

1,654,900

1,672,300

1,688,500

1,703,500

Can Tho

1,160,500

1,172,000

1,180,900

1,188,600

1,197,100

Hau Giang

752,800

754,700

756,300

758,000

758,600

Soc Trang

1,265,600

1,276,300

1,285,100

1,293,200

1,300,800

Bac Lieu
Ca Mau

823,800

835,800

847,500

856,800

867,800

1,188,700

1,195,200

1,201,700

1,207,100

1,212,100

Source: Statistical Yearbook 2010

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

44

VIETNAM DEMOGRAPHIC

POPULATION BY PROVINCE - URBAN/RURAL - 2010


TOTAL

URBAN

RURAL

TOTAL VIETNAM

REGION\PROVINCE

86,927,700

26,224,400

60,703,300

Red River Delta

19,770,000

5,859,400

13,910,600

Ha Noi

6,561,900

2,709,900

3,852,000

Vinh Phuc

1,008,300

231,400

776,900

Bac Ninh

1,034,200

246,700

787,500

Quang Ninh

1,159,500

603,000

556,500

Hai Duong

1,712,800

327,100

1,385,700

Hai Phong

1,857,800

858,800

999,000

Hung Yen

1,132,300

139,500

992,800

Thai Binh

1,786,300

173,500

1,612,800

786,300

82,200

704,100

1,830,000

326,200

1,503,800

Ha Nam
Nam Dinh
Ninh Binh

900,600

161,100

739,500

11,169,300

1,807,100

9,362,200

Ha Giang

735,800

105,600

630,200

Cao Bang

513,100

87,000

426,100

Northern Midlands and Mountain

Bac Kan

296,500

47,800

248,700

Tuyen Quang

728,900

95,300

633,600

Lao Cai

626,200

133,100

493,100

Yen Bai

746,400

145,200

601,200

Thai Nguyen

1,131,300

293,600

837,700

735,600

140,600

595,000

Bac Giang

1,560,300

146,500

1,413,800

Phu Tho

1,322,100

210,800

1,111,300

Dien Bien

504,500

75,700

428,800

Lai Chau

382,400

54,400

328,000

Lang Son

Son La
Hoa Binh
North and South Central Coast

1,092,700

152,600

940,100

793,500

118,900

674,600
14,230,900

18,935,500

4,704,600

Thanh Hoa

3,406,800

357,700

3,049,100

Nghe An

2,917,400

376,400

2,541,000

Ha Tinh

1,044,400

1,228,000

183,600

Quang Binh

849,300

128,500

720,800

Quang Tri

600,500

170,500

430,000

VIETNAM DEMOGRAPHIC

Thua Thien Hue


Da Nang

45

1,090,900

434,100

656,800

926,000

805,200

120,800

Quang Nam

1,425,100

270,600

1,154,500

Quang Ngai

1,218,600

178,300

1,040,300

Binh Dinh

1,489,700

412,900

1,076,800

868,500

202,500

666,000

1,167,700

519,600

648,100

Phu Yen
Khanh Hoa
Ninh Thuan

570,100

205,200

364,900

Binh Thuan

1,176,900

459,500

717,400

Central Highlands

5,214,200

1,498,600

3,715,600

443,400

150,800

292,600

Gia Lai

1,300,900

382,400

918,500

Dak Lak

1,323,200

Kon Tum

1,754,400

431,200

Dak Nong

510,600

76,300

434,300

Lam Dong

1,204,900

457,900

747,000

South East

14,566,500

8,354,400

6,212,100

Binh Phuoc

893,400

149,900

743,500

1,075,300

167,900

907,400

Tay Ninh
Binh Duong

1,619,900

512,900

1,107,000

Dong Nai

2,569,400

858,900

1,710,500

Ba Ria - Vung Tau

1,012,000

507,200

504,800

TP.Ho Chi Minh

7,396,500

6,157,600

1,238,900
13,271,900

17,272,200

4,000,300

Long An

Mekong River Delta

1,446,200

255,200

1,191,000

Tien Giang

1,677,000

232,400

1,444,600
1,130,800

Ben Tre

1,256,700

125,900

Tra Vinh

1,005,900

154,800

851,100

Vinh Long

1,026,500

158,000

868,500

Dong Thap

1,670,500

296,600

1,373,900

An Giang

2,149,500

610,500

1,539,000
1,245,400

Kien Giang

1,703,500

458,100

Can Tho

1,197,100

789,500

407,600

Hau Giang

758,600

150,600

608,000

Soc Trang

1,300,800

280,000

1,020,800

867,800

230,200

637,600

1,212,100

258,500

953,600

Bac Lieu
Ca Mau

Source: Statistical Yearbook 2010

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

46

VIETNAM DEMOGRAPHIC

POPULATION, AREA AND POPULATION DENSITY BY PROVINCE 2010


POPULATION
DENSITY
(Person/Km2)

POPULATION (Thous.
persons)

AREA (Km2)

VIETNAM

86,927.7

331,051.4

263

Red River Delta

18,610.5

14,964.1

1,244
1,962

REGION/ PROVINCE

Ha Noi

6,561.9

3,344.6

Vinh Phuc

1,008.3

1,231.8

819

Bac Ninh

1,034.2

822.7

1,257

Hai Duong

1,712.8

1,650.2

1,038

Hai Phong

1,857.8

1,522.1

1,221

Hung Yen

1,132.3

923.5

1,226

Thai Binh

1,786.3

1,567.4

1,140

Ha Nam
Nam Dinh
Ninh Binh

786.3

860.2

914

1,830.0

1,652.5

1,107

900.6

1,389.1

648

9,555.7

63,992.9

149

Ha Giang

735.8

7,945.8

93

Cao Bang

513.1

6,724.6

76

North-East

Bac Kan

296.5

4,859.4

61

Tuyen Quang

728.9

5,870.4

124

Lao Cai

626.2

6,383.9

98

Yen Bai

746.4

6,899.5

108

1,131.3

3,526.2

321

735.6

8,323.8

88

1,159.5

6,099.0

190

Thai Nguyen
Lang Son
Quang Ninh
Bac Giang

1,560.3

3,827.8

408

Phu Tho

1,322.1

3,532.5

374

North-West

2,773.1

37,444.8

74

504.5

9,562.9

53
42

Dien Bien
Lai Chau
Son La
Hoa Binh
North-Central Coast

382.4

9,112.3

1,092.7

14,174.4

77

793.5

4,595.2

173

10,092.9

51,524.6

196

3,406.8

11,133.4

306

Nghe An

2,917.4

16,490.7

177

Ha Tinh

1,228.0

6,025.6

204

Thanh Hoa

Quang Binh

849.3

8,065.3

105

Quang Tri

600.5

4,747.0

127

1,090.9

5,062.6

215

Thua Thien Hue

VIETNAM DEMOGRAPHIC

South-Central Coast
Da Nang

47

8,842.6

44,360.7

199

926.0

1,283.4

722
137

Quang Nam

1,425.1

10,438.4

Quang Ngai

1,218.6

5,152.7

236

Binh Dinh

1,489.7

6,039.6

247
172

Phu Yen

868.5

5,060.6

Khanh Hoa

1,167.7

5,217.6

224

Ninh Thuan

570.1

3,358.0

170

Binh Thuan

1,176.9

7,810.4

151

Central Highlands

5,214.2

54,640.6

95

443.4

9,690.5

46

Gia Lai

1,300.9

15,536.9

84

Dak Lak

1,754.4

13,125.4

134

Dak Nong

510.6

6,515.6

78

Lam Dong

1,204.9

9,772.2

123

South East

14,566.5

23,605.1

617

Binh Phuoc

893.4

6,874.4

130

Kon Tum

Tay Ninh

1,075.3

4,049.2

266

Binh Duong

1,619.9

2,695.2

601

Dong Nai

2,569.4

5,903.4

435

Ba Ria - Vung tau

1,012.0

1,987.4

509

HCMC

7,396.5

2,095.5

3,530

Mekong River Delta

17,272.2

40,518.5

426

Long An

1,446.2

4,493.8

322

Tien Giang

1,677.0

2,484.2

675

Ben Tre

1,256.7

2,360.2

532

Tra Vinh

1,005.9

2,295.1

438

Vinh Long

1,026.5

1,479.1

694

Dong Thap

1,670.5

3,375.4

495

An Giang

2,149.5

3,536.8

608

Kien Giang

1,703.5

6,346.3

268

Can Tho

1,197.1

1,401.6

854

Hau Giang

758.6

1,601.1

474

Soc Trang

1,300.8

3,311.8

393

867.8

2,501.5

347

1,212.1

5,331.6

227

Bac Lieu
Ca Mau

Source: Statistical Yearbook 2010

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

48

VIETNAM DEMOGRAPHIC

FEMALE POPULATION BY PROVINCE IN VIETNAM 2000-2010


REGION/ PROVINCE
TOTAL VIETNAM

2006

2007

42,312,200

42,771,200

Red River Delta

9,739,900

9,796,800

Ha Noi

1,588,200

1,610,200

Ha Tay

1,420,700

1,436,900

2008
43,162,600
9,929,000
3,256,900

2009
43,501,600
9,968,200
3,292,000

Prel.2010
43,937,000
10,026,700
3,326,700

Vinh Phuc

588,600

592,700

501,700

506,200

510,300

Bac Ninh

513,000

518,000

520,100

522,600

524,600

Quang Ninh

547,400

554,000

557,200

561,100

566,100

Hai Duong

865,100

867,000

869,400

871,700

873,500

Hai Phong

904,800

913,600

921,000

927,800

936,200

Hung Yen

576,600

579,200

581,900

575,700

576,000

Thai Binh

928,500

926,700

923,400

922,300

923,800

Ha Nam

407,100

406,200

404,500

402,300

402,300

Nam Dinh

942,000

937,100

939,100

933,800

934,500

Ninh Binh

457,900

455,200

453,800

452,700

452,700

Northern Midlands and Mountain

5,484,800

5,534,900

5,538,200

5,555,600

5,596,800

Ha Giang

349,800

355,900

361,600

362,000

363,100

Cao Bang

258,000

258,900

259,900

257,500

258,600

Bac Kan

144,800

145,700

145,900

146,100

146,700

Tuyen Quang

361,300

363,100

366,000

361,900

363,800

Lao Cai

295,700

299,100

302,000

305,900

310,900

Yen Bai

364,900

367,900

369,800

371,000

373,300

Thai Nguyen

552,700

556,700

561,900

568,900

572,400

Lang Son

365,200

366,200

366,900

368,300

369,100

Bac Giang

780,100

783,000

782,700

785,100

786,400

Phu Tho

661,700

663,800

665,300

669,300

670,100

Dien Bien

225,600

232,200

238,800

245,300

252,100

Lai Chau

179,400

181,200

181,400

181,500

186,800

Son La

513,800

522,400

537,500

536,600

543,600

431,800

438,800

398,500

396,200

399,900

North and South Central Coast

Hoa Binh

9,489,700

9,522,200

9,528,900

9,532,600

9,568,000

Thanh Hoa

1,748,700

1,742,100

1,721,100

1,722,000

1,723,300

Nghe An

1,477,000

1,480,600

1,473,700

1,467,700

1,469,300

Ha Tinh

626,100

623,800

641,600

620,700

620,900

Quang Binh

418,800

420,800

422,000

421,700

424,400

Quang Tri

299,300

300,400

300,700

303,200

303,800

Thua Thien Hue

547,400

550,000

551,100

550,200

550,700

Da Nang

425,400

437,600

441,700

453,300

469,300

Quang Nam

727,400

729,300

728,800

729,700

729,700

Quang Ngai

618,400

618,700

618,500

617,200

617,700

VIETNAM DEMOGRAPHIC

49

Binh Dinh

759,200

759,500

760,300

762,300

763,100

Phu Yen

424,300

428,300

429,600

430,800

433,800

Khanh Hoa

566,500

572,800

578,900

586,300

590,400

Ninh Thuan

278,700

280,900

282,300

283,800

284,900

Binh Thuan

572,500

577,400

578,600

583,700

586,700

2,406,500

2,456,200

2,510,200

2,538,100

2,572,100

Kon Tum

197,400

203,100

211,000

213,100

215,200

Gia Lai

589,500

601,800

626,600

637,800

644,100

Dak Lak

825,100

840,800

849,100

859,400

868,800

Dak Nong

222,200

230,500

237,200

235,800

243,000

Lam Dong

572,300

580,000

586,300

592,000

601,000

South East

6,547,000

6,778,400

6,991,700

7,253,800

7,489,300

Binh Phuoc

402,000

411,300

422,000

430,700

439,800

Tay Ninh

531,400

535,000

535,500

536,200

541,400

Binh Duong

627,700

681,000

727,700

785,000

841,800

1,166,900

1,195,600

1,223,700

1,261,700

1,301,100

Central Highlands

Dong Nai
Ba Ria - Vung Tau

476,700

484,200

490,600

499,400

507,400

HCMC

3,342,300

3,471,300

3,592,200

3,740,800

3,857,800

Mekong River Delta

8,644,300

8,682,700

8,664,600

8,653,300

8,684,100

Long An

714,300

713,300

718,700

723,000

728,000

Tien Giang

851,700

855,000

853,300

852,100

852,300

Ben Tre

652,700

649,500

644,100

639,800

640,200

Tra Vinh

500,800

503,500

505,800

509,100

510,500

Vinh Long

525,000

525,600

522,700

520,500

521,000

Dong Thap

843,100

847,000

833,000

835,900

838,000

1,080,800

1,085,100

1,083,000

1,080,700

1,081,200

Kien Giang

830,200

838,900

838,200

836,300

843,100

Can Tho

589,800

594,400

597,300

598,900

600,900

Hau Giang

381,600

381,100

378,800

376,600

376,600

Soc Trang

648,700

654,200

653,800

650,500

654,300

Bac Lieu

423,200

429,400

434,500

429,500

435,200

Ca Mau

602,400

605,700

601,400

600,400

602,800

An Giang

Source: Statistical Yearbook 2010

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

50

VIETNAM DEMOGRAPHIC

MALE POPULATION BY PROVINCE IN VIETNAM 2000-2010


REGION/ PROVINCE
TOTAL VIETNAM
Red River Delta

2006

2007

2008

2009

Prel.2010

40,999,000

41,447,300

41,956,100

42,523,400

42,990,700

9,369,000

9,432,000

9,544,700

9,649,900

9,743,300

Ha Noi

1,596,600

1,618,300

Ha Tay

1,321,700

1,336,800

3,124,900

3,180,000

3,235,200

Vinh Phuc

577,400

581,400

492,100

494,200

498,000

Bac Ninh

486,800

491,400

498,000

503,900

509,600

Quang Ninh

561,900

568,500

577,900

585,000

593,400

Hai Duong

824,600

827,700

831,400

835,100

839,300

Hai Phong

884,300

892,900

903,100

912,600

921,600

Hung Yen

539,800

542,100

544,300

552,900

556,300

Thai Binh

858,900

857,200

859,300

860,800

862,500

Ha Nam

382,900

382,200

382,400

383,900

384,000

Nam Dinh

897,400

892,600

887,000

894,600

895,500

Ninh Binh
Northern Midlands and Mountain

436,700

440,900

444,300

446,900

447,900

5,419,500

5,469,300

5,459,100

5,517,900

5,572,500

Ha Giang

343,600

349,000

354,600

363,100

372,700

Cao Bang

248,800

249,700

250,600

253,700

254,500

Bac Kan

145,200

146,100

147,700

148,500

149,800

Tuyen Quang

354,400

356,300

357,500

363,300

365,100

Lao Cai

294,500

299,200

304,500

309,900

315,300

Yen Bai

360,500

363,700

367,700

370,700

373,100

Thai Nguyen

553,800

556,300

558,400

556,500

558,900

Lang Son

361,100

362,000

363,800

364,900

366,500

Bac Giang

762,900

765,800

771,900

771,800

773,900

Phu Tho

639,800

641,800

646,200

647,300

652,000

Dien Bien

227,100

233,800

240,500

245,500

252,400

Lai Chau

181,300

183,200

186,500

189,900

195,600

Son La

519,700

528,400

529,700

542,600

549,100

Hoa Binh
North and South Central Coast

426,800

434,000

379,500

390,200

393,600

9,177,700

9,206,900

9,269,000

9,323,100

9,367,500

Thanh Hoa

1,679,300

1,675,200

1,687,700

1,682,300

1,683,500

Nghe An

1,423,100

1,424,600

1,438,400

1,446,800

1,448,100

617,500

615,200

Ha Tinh

592,400

607,100

607,100

Quang Binh

415,700

417,700

421,500

423,300

424,900

Quang Tri

292,600

293,700

296,000

295,400

296,700

Thua Thien Hue

529,500

531,000

533,800

537,400

540,200

Da Nang

400,500

409,900

427,100

441,200

456,700

Quang Nam

683,400

684,600

689,000

693,300

695,400

Quang Ngai

594,200

596,100

598,500

600,000

600,900

VIETNAM DEMOGRAPHIC

Binh Dinh

720,900

722,800

725,300

725,100

51

726,600

Phu Yen

420,000

422,000

427,100

431,600

434,700

Khanh Hoa

558,700

564,700

570,400

571,900

577,300

Ninh Thuan

272,700

274,900

278,400

282,000

285,200

Binh Thuan

569,600

574,500

583,400

585,700

590,200
2,642,100

2,454,400

2,491,800

2,526,500

2,590,700

Kon Tum

Central Highlands

199,200

205,000

209,500

218,700

228,200

Gia Lai

611,000

623,700

624,700

643,200

656,800

Dak Lak

852,700

855,800

866,000

876,300

885,600

Dak Nong

218,700

226,800

237,200

255,200

267,600

Lam Dong
South East
Binh Phuoc

572,800

580,500

589,100

597,300

603,900

6,275,800

6,488,000

6,691,900

6,895,200

7,077,200

417,000

427,000

436,000

444,300

453,600

Tay Ninh

515,000

518,000

525,000

531,000

533,900

Binh Duong

576,000

626,000

675,000

727,500

778,100

1,148,000

1,177,000

1,209,000

1,238,000

1,268,300

479,000

486,000

493,000

499,100

504,600

TP.Ho Chi Minh

3,140,800

3,254,000

3,353,900

3,455,300

3,538,700

Mekong River Delta

8,588,100

Dong Nai
Ba Ria - Vung Tau

8,302,600

8,359,300

8,464,900

8,546,600

Long An

690,900

704,600

709,500

713,300

718,200

Tien Giang

803,600

806,600

814,700

820,700

824,700

Ben Tre

616,600

615,300

615,500

616,300

616,500

Tra Vinh

492,900

493,700

495,000

494,100

495,400

Vinh Long
Dong Thap
An Giang

496,600

497,200

501,300

504,600

505,500

803,700

807,500

829,500

830,700

832,500

1,045,000

1,049,200

1,059,600

1,066,900

1,068,300

Kien Giang

807,600

816,000

834,100

852,200

860,400

Can Tho

570,700

577,600

583,600

589,700

596,200

Hau Giang

371,200

373,600

377,500

381,400

382,000

Soc Trang

616,900

622,100

631,300

642,700

646,500

Bac Lieu

400,600

406,400

413,000

427,300

432,600

Ca Mau

586,300

589,500

600,300

606,700

609,300

Source: Statistical Yearbook 2010

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

52

VIETNAM DEMOGRAPHIC

NUMBER OF FOREIGN VISITORS TO VIETNAM 2000 2010


(THOUS. VISITORS)

Total

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

3,584

4,229

4,236

3,747

5,050

2,069

2,606

2,613

2,241

3,110

By main purpose
of journey
Tourism
Business

576

674

844

742

1,024

Visiting friend &


relative

561

601

511

518

574

Others

378

349

268

247

342

2,702

3,301

3,283

3,026

4,062

Water ways

224

225

152

66

51

Roads

657

704

801

656

938

By means of
transport
Air ways

Source: Statistical Yearbook 2010

VIETNAM DEMOGRAPHIC

53

AVERAGE EXPENDITURE PER DOMESTIC VISITOR IN 2008 (THOUS. VND)

Average Amount

Average amount per visitor

Average amount per day visitor

1,771.8

506.2

By some provinces
Ha Noi

2,597.8

538.8

Hai Phong

1,576.5

461.3

Lao Cai

1,957.1

455.4

Lang Son

1,528.2

638.4

Quang Ninh

1,810.9

591.8

Thanh Hoa

1,234.6

379.6

Nghe An

1,524.7

375.3

Quang Binh

1,723.9

470.7

Quang Tri
Thua Thien Hue

828.3
2,114.4

234.3
408.0

Da Nang

3,438.4

601.0

Quang Nam

2,192.6

408.7
437.2

Binh Dinh

1,990.1

Khanh Hoa

2,306.4

444.4

Gia Lai

1,209.1

299.4

Lam Dong

1,840.9

496.6

Binh Thuan

1,748.1

609.7

Tay Ninh

1,020.0

295.7

TP.Ho Chi Minh

2,795.3

520.6

An Giang
Can Tho

911.5
1,437.3

Source: Statistical Yearbook 2004 - General Statistics Office

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

307.7
440.9

54

VIETNAM ECONOMY

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (PREVIOUS MONTH = 100)


Month

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

January

101.2

101.1

102.4

100.3

101.4

February

102.1

102.2

103.6

101.2

102.0

March

99.5

99.8

103.0

99.8

100.8

April

100.2

100.5

102.2

100.4

100.1

May

100.6

100.8

103.9

100.4

100.3

June

100.4

100.9

102.1

100.6

100.2

July

100.4

100.9

101.1

100.5

100.1

August

100.4

100.6

101.6

100.2

100.2

September

100.3

100.5

100.2

100.6

101.3

October

100.2

100.7

99.8

100.4

101.1

November

100.6

101.2

99.2

100.6

101.9

December

100.5

102.9

99.3

101.4

102.0

Monthly average index

100.5

101.0

101.5

100.5

100.9

December of report
year compared with
previous year

106.6

112.6

119.9

106.5

111.8

Source: Statistical Yearbook 2010

VIETNAM INDUSTRY STRUCTURE

55

AVERAGE EMPLOYED POPULATION IN STATE SECTOR BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY (THOUS. PER)
2005

2007

2008

2009

Prel.2010

Total

4,967

4,988.4

5,059.3

5,040.6

5,107.4

Agriculture, forestry and fishing

207.9

196.8

193.2

187.0

181.9

Mining and quarrying

101.3

98.9

98.1

94.4

93.5

Manufacturing

636.7

584.6

588.2

649.4

650.2

Electricity, gas, stream and air conditioning supply

70.0

87.6

90.4

92.4

91.0

Water supply, sewerage, waste management and


remediation activities and remediation activities

25.9

30.1

31.1

31.7

32.1
437.9

Construction

488.8

427.7

422

437.8

Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles


and motorcycles

112.2

87.3

87.8

88.1

89.3

Transportation and storage

181.6

194.0

199.1

200.4

198.8

Accommodation and Food service activities

34.2

36.7

38.6

40.1

38.6

Information and communication

25.3

27.2

28.4

29.3

31.9

Financial, banking and insurance activities

77.1

72.7

84.0

80.5

76

Real estate activities

3.0

2.9

3.2

3.2

3.3

Professional, scientific and technical activities

64.2

67.4

71.2

72.1

71.7

Administrative and support service activities

26.6

27

27.4

25.0

25.1

Activities of Communist Party, socio-political


organizations; public administration and defence;
compulsory security

1,568.5

1,591.1

1,604

1,503.8

1,520.9

Education and training

1,070.1

1,165

1,205.2

1,213.8

1,256.3

Human health and social work activities

209

221.6

229

230.0

239.0

Arts, entertainment and recreation

24

26.9

28

29.6

32.0

46.6

33.4

34.5

34.7

34.9

Other service activities

Source: Statistical Yearbook 2010

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

56

VIETNAM INDUSTRY STRUCTURE

INDUSTRIAL OUTPUT VALUE AT CURRENT PRICES BY PROVINCE (BILL. VND)


2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Whole country

991,049.4

1,203,749.1

1,469,272.3

1,903,128.1

2,298,086.6

415,468.1

489,664.1

172,330.7

200,349.2

Red river delta

194,722.3

248,606.8

321,840.5

Ha Noi

77,496.5

96,395.8

119,494.8

Ha Tay

13,432.7

15,966.8

19,160.1

Vinh Phuc

21,209.3

29,815.4

44,036.3

48,894.7

54,266.4

Bac Ninh

12,995.4

16,263.6

20,817.4

31,491.4

42,627.0

Hai Duong

11,706.9

14,590.3

20,385.7

26,056.8

32,309.9

Hai Phong

25,293.4

33,065.8

43,286.2

58,912.5

64,583.0

Hung yen

13,481.3

18,289.8

23,876.7

33,272.7

39,853.7

Thai Binh

5,485.2

7,002.5

9,235.0

12,895.6

16,177.2

Ha Nam

3,558.3

4,302.0

5,456.4

8,444.2

10,804.0

Nam Dinh

6,711.2

8,785.0

10,899.2

15,217.8

18,443.5

Ninh Binh

3,352.0

4,129.8

5,192.7

7,951.7

10,250.2

North East

43,477.1

54,045.3

72,927.3

105,246.9

120,768.8

Ha Giang

264.4

370.5

526.1

735.7

693.7

Cao Bang

571.7

733.9

941.1

1,317.8

1,301.6

Bac Kan

274.2

317.4

376.5

363.9

671.1

Tuyen Quang

660.0

815.8

1,102.7

1,414.4

2,023.9

Lao cai

801.5

1,482.9

1,916.2

4,063.7

4,055.2

Yen Bai

1,035.2

1,256.5

1,583.2

2,420.0

3,307.5

Thai Nguyen

7,154.6

8,370.1

11,987.5

17,002.2

17,938.6

667.6

890.2

933.1

1,431.9

1,836.8

21,135.1

27,280.4

37,987.5

54,551.8

64,853.8

Lang Son
Quang Ninh
Bac Giang

2,334.2

3,045.9

3,868.3

5,723.0

6,485.2

Phu Tho

8,578.5

9,481.7

11,705.1

16,222.5

17,601.4

North West

2,077.5

2,323.8

3,150.0

4,621.2

6,070.4

Dien Bien

117.3

486.1

588.2

837.4

1,049.4

Lai Chau

428.6

131.7

179.7

245.2

347.0

Son La

665.5

662.5

1,036.2

1,804.3

2,263.7

Hoa Binh

866.1

1,043.5

1,345.9

1,734.3

2,410.3

23,409.3

26,812.2

31,731.3

43,223.8

50,526.1

Thanh Hoa

9,642.6

11,067.6

12,707.3

17,440.3

20,216.1

Nghe An

4,816.5

5,535.3

6,426.7

8,967.3

10,057.6

North Central Coast

Ha Tinh

1,555.2

1,697.9

2,201.8

3,084.3

3,840.2

Quang Binh

2,199.4

2,507.0

2,993.7

4,249.3

4,708.5

992.7

1,254.9

1,593.7

2,250.6

2,850.2

4,202.9

4,749.5

5,808.1

7,232.0

8,853.5

Quang Tri
Thua Thien Hue

VIETNAM INDUSTRY STRUCTURE

OUTPUT VALUE OF AGRICULTURE AT CONSTANT 1994 PRICES BY KIND OF ACTIVITY

Of which
Years

Total

Cultivation

Livestock

Service

Bill. VND
1990

61,817.50

49,604.00

10,283.20

1,930.30

1991

63,512.10

51,247.50

10,294.50

1,970.10

1992

68,820.30

55,132.60

11,651.00

2,036.70

1993

73,380.50

58,906.20

12,309.10

2,165.20

1994

76,998.30

61,660.00

12,999.00

2,339.30

1995

82,307.10

66,183.40

13,629.20

2,494.50

1996

87,647.90

70,778.80

14,347.20

2,521.90

1997

93,783.20

75,745.50

15,465.40

2,572.30

1998

99,096.20

80,291.70

16,204.20

2,600.30

1999

106,367.90

86,380.60

17,337.00

2,650.30

2000

112,088.20

90,858.20

18,481.90

2,748.10

2001

114,961.80

92,907.00

19,254.80

2,800.00

2002

122,116.90

98,060.70

21,166.60

2,889.60

2003

127,611.40

101,786.30

22,867.60

2,957.50

2004

132,840.40

106,422.50

23,391.00

3,026.90

2005

137054.9

107897.6

26050.5

3106.8

2006

142642.6

111613.0

27838.9

3190.6
3275.8

2007

147764.7

115374.8

29114.1

2008

158108.3

123391.2

31326.3

3390.8

2009

162593.1

124462.5

34627.5

3503.0

Prel.2010

169503.2

129382.7

36508.2

3612.3

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

57

58

VIETNAM INDUSTRY STRUCTURE

Index (Previous year =100) - %


1990

101.6

101.4

102.4

102.4

1991

102.7

103.3

100.1

102.1
103.4

1992

108.4

107.6

113.2

1993

106.6

106.8

105.6

106

1994

104.9

104.7

105.6

108.0
106.6

1995

106.9

107.3

104.8

1996

107

107

105.3

101

1997

107.0

107

107.8

102.0

1998

105.7

106.0

105

101.1

1999

107.3

107.6

107.0

101.9

2000

105.4

105.2

106.7

103.7

2001

102.6

102.3

104.2

101.9

2002

106.2

105.5

109.9

103.2

2003

104.5

103.8

108.1

102.3

2004

104.1

104.6

102.3

102.3

2005

103.2

101.4

111.4

102.6

2006

104.1

103.4

106.9

102.7

2007

103.6

103.4

104.6

102.7

2008

107

106.9

107.6

103.5

2009

102.8

100.9

110.5

103.3

Prel.2010

104.2

104.0

105.4

103.1

Source: Statistical Yearbook 2010

VIETNAM INDUSTRY STRUCTURE

Index (Previous year =100) - %


1990

101.6

101.4

102.4

102.4

1991

102.7

103.3

100.1

102.1
103.4

1992

108.4

107.6

113.2

1993

106.6

106.8

105.6

106

1994

104.9

104.7

105.6

108.0
106.6

1995

106.9

107.3

104.8

1996

107

107

105.3

101

1997

107.0

107

107.8

102.0

1998

105.7

106.0

105

101.1

1999

107.3

107.6

107.0

101.9

2000

105.4

105.2

106.7

103.7

2001

102.6

102.3

104.2

101.9

2002

106.2

105.5

109.9

103.2

2003

104.5

103.8

108.1

102.3

2004

104.1

104.6

102.3

102.3

2005

103.2

101.4

111.4

102.6

2006

104.1

103.4

106.9

102.7

2007

103.6

103.4

104.6

102.7

2008

107

106.9

107.6

103.5

2009

102.8

100.9

110.5

103.3

Prel.2010

104.2

104.0

105.4

103.1

Source: Statistical Yearbook 2010

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

59

60

VIETNAM OUT PUT AND TRADE

EXPORTS AND IMPORTS OF GOOD


Year

Total

Of which
Exports

Imports

Balance

Mill. USD
1990

5,156

2,404

2,752

(348)

1991

4,425

2,087

2,338

(251)

1992

5,122

2,581

2,541

40

1993

6,909

2,985

3,924

(939)

1994

9,880

4,054

5,826

(1,772)

1995

13,604

5,449

8,155

(2,707)

1996

18,399

7,256

11,144

(3,888)

1997

20,777

9,185

11,592

(2,407)
(2,139)

1998

20,860

9,360

11,500

1999

23,284

11,541

11,742

(201)

2000

30,119

14,483

15,637

(1,154)

2001

31,247

15,029

16,218

(1,189)

2002

36,452

16,706

19,746

(3,040)
(5,107)

2003

45,405

20,149

25,256

2004

58,454

26,485

31,969

(5,484)

2005

69,208

32,447

36,761

(4,314)

2006

84717.3

39826.2

44891.1

(5,065)

2007

111326.1

48561.4

62764.7

(14,203)

2008

143398.9

62685.1

80713.8

(18,029)

2009

127045.1

57096.3

69948.8

(12,853)

Prel.2010

156993.1

72191.9

84801.2

(12,609)

VIETNAM OUT PUT AND TRADE

61

RETAIL SALES OF GOODS AND SERVICES AT CURRENT PRICES BY KIND OF


ECONOMIC ACTIVITY (BILL. VND)
Of which
Total

Hotel,
Restaurant

Trade

Trourism and
Services

Bill.VND
1990

19,031.2

16,747.4

2,283.8

1991

33,403.6

29,183.3

4,220.3

1992

51,214.5

44,778.3

6,436.2

1993

67,273.3

58,424.4

8,848.9

1994

93,490.0

74,091.0

11,656.0

7743

1995

121,160.0

94,863.0

16,957.0

9340

1996

145,874.0

117,547.0

18,950.0

9377

1997

161,899.7

131,770.4

20,523.5

9605.8

1998

185,598.1

153,780.6

21,587.7

10229.8

1999

200,923.7

166,989.0

21,672.1

12262.6

2000

220,410.6

183,864.7

23,506.2

13039.7

2001

245,315.0

200,011.0

30,535.0

14769

2002

280,884.0

221,569.7

35,783.8

23530.5

2003

333,809.3

262,832.6

39,382.3

31594.4

2004

398,524.5

314,618.0

45,654.4

38252.1

2005

480,293.5

373,879.4

58,429.3

47984.8

2006

596,207.1

463,144.1

71,314.9

61748.1

2007

746,159.4

574,814.4

90,101.1

81243.9

2008

1,007,213.5

781,957.1

113,983.2

111273.2

2009

1,238,145.0

983,281.0

139,897.3

114966.7

Prel.2010

1,541,800.0

1,220,708.2

170,816.1

150275.6

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

62

VIETNAM OUT PUT AND TRADE

Structure(%)
1990

100.0

88.0

12.0

1991

100.0

87.4

12.6

1992

100.0

87.4

12.6

1993

100.0

86.8

13.2

1994

100.0

79.3

12.5

8.2

1995

100.0

78.3

14.0

7.7

1996

100.0

80.6

13.0

6.4

1997

100.0

81.4

12.7

5.9

1998

100.0

82.9

11.6

5.5

1999

100.0

83.1

10.8

6.1

2000

100.0

83.4

10.7

5.9

2001

100.0

81.5

12.5

2002

100.0

78.9

12.7

8.4

2003

100.0

78.7

11.8

9.5

2004

100.0

78.9

11.5

9.6

2005

100.0

77.8

12.2

10

2006

100.0

77.7

12.0

10.3

2007

100.0

77.0

12.1

10.9

2008

100.0

77.6

11.3

11.1

2009

100.0

79.4

11.3

9.3

Prel.2010

100.0

79.2

11.1

9.7

Source: Statistical Yearbook 2010

VIETNAM OUT PUT AND TRADE

63

RETAIL SALES OF GOODS AND SERVICES AT CURRENT PRICES BY OWNERSHIP

Years

Total

Of which
State

Son-sate

Foreign- Invested
sector

Bill.VND
1990

19,031.2

5,788.7

13,242.5

1991

33,403.6

9,000.8

24,402.8

1992

51,214.5

12,370.6

38,843.9

1993

67,273.3

14,650.0

52,623.3

1994

93,490.0

21,566.0

71,478.0

446.0

1995

121,160.0

27,367.0

93,193.0

600.0

1996

145,874.0

31,123.0

112,960.0

1,791.0

1997

161,899.7

32,369.2

127,332.4

2,198.1

1998

185,598.1

36,083.8

147,128.3

2,386.0

1999

200,923.7

37,292.6

160,999.6

2,631.5

2000

220,410.6

39,205.7

177,743.9

3,461.0

2001

245,315.0

40,956.0

200,363.0

3,996.0

2002

280,884.0

45,525.4

224,436.4

10,922.2

2003

333,809.3

52,381.8

267,724.8

13,702.7

2004

398,524.5

59,818.2

323,586.1

15,120.2

2005

480,293.5

62,175.6

399,870.7

18,247.2

2006

596,207.1

75,314.0

498,610.1

22,283.0

2007

746,159.4

79,673.0

638,842.4

27,644.0

2008

1,007,213.5

98,351.2

874,824.5

34,037.9

2009

1,238,145.0

162,599.6

1,042,425.6

33,119.9

Prel.2010

1,541,800.0

215,110.9

1,279,200.1

47,489.0

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

64

VIETNAM OUT PUT AND TRADE

Structure(%)
1990

100.0

30.4

69.6

1991

100.0

26.9

73.1

1992

100.0

24.2

75.8

1993

100.0

21.8

78.2

1994

100.0

23.1

76.4

0.5

1995

100.0

22.6

76.9

0.5

1996

100.0

21.3

77.5

1.2

1997

100.0

20.0

78.6

1.4

1998

100.0

19.4

79.3

1.3

1999

100.0

18.6

80.1

1.3

2000

100.0

17.8

80.6

1.6

2001

100.0

16.7

81.7

1.6

2002

100.0

16.2

79.9

3.9

2003

100.0

15.7

80.2

4.1

2004

100.0

15.0

81.2

3.8

2005

100.0

12.9

83.3

3.8

2006

100.0

12.7

83.6

3.7

2007

100.0

10.7

85.6

3.7

2008

100.0

9.8

86.8

3.4

2009

100.0

13.1

84.2

2.7

Prel.2010

100.0

13.9

83.0

3.1

Source: Statistical Yearbook 2010

VIETNAM OUT PUT AND TRADE

65

RETAIL SALES VALUE OF GOODS AND SERVICES BY PROVINCE (AT CURRENT PRICES) (BILL.VND)
Region/ Province

2006

2007

2008

2009

Prel.2010

TOTAL VIETNAM

596,207.10

746,159.40

1,007,213.50

1,238,145.00

1,541,800.00

Red River Delta

237,424.50

282,715.70

357,475.40

133,312.00

157,217.80

201,963.00

136,853.80

171,585.00

Ha Noi

55,817.70

67,987.90

Ha Tay

18,850.10

24,509.10

Vinh Phuc

4,914.80

7,291.60

9,997.40

11,896.30

15,833.10

Bac Ninh

5,050.10

6,680.40

9,888.20

13,520.80

16,155.10
25,448.80

Quang Ninh

11,782.60

14,087.40

18,557.70

20,486.40

Hai Duong

5,371.00

6,532.00

8,690.70

9,757.50

12,257.10

Hai Phong

13,737.90

17,740.40

22,493.50

27,496.20

33,831.90

Hung Yen

4,226.40

5,271.70

6,645.50

7,919.10

9,707.30

Thai Binh

5,337.40

6,695.60

8,835.50

10,995.90

13,782.20

Ha Nam

3,174.10

4,037.50

4,452.60

5,786.70

6,937.40

Nam Dinh

5,051.50

6,103.00

7,906.30

9,406.30

11,575.10

Ninh Binh

3,540.20

4,648.40

6,645.10

8,232.70

9,984.40

Northern Midlands and Mountain

29,803.00

38,015.80

50,541.00

62,460.70

75,530.50

Ha Giang

1,090.20

1,347.20

1,788.20

2,101.90

2,377.60

Cao Bang

1,465.60

1,868.40

2,374.90

3,288.10

3,830.10

Bac Kan
Tuyen Quang

750.20

936.60

1,202.20

1,528.00

1,714.20

2,491.60

2,908.60

3,601.50

4,493.20

5,969.00

Lao Cai

2,058.40

2,639.20

3,581.00

4,415.90

5,529.50

Yen Bai

1,851.30

2,390.90

3,253.00

4,021.40

5,246.80

Thai Nguyen

3,980.30

5,018.70

6,379.30

7,642.80

9,264.70

Lang Son

3,171.30

4,081.90

5,984.70

7,403.80

8,578.00

Bac Giang

3,194.50

3,881.40

4,714.90

5,996.20

6,868.80

Phu Tho

3,799.30

4,898.30

6,997.50

8,146.40

9,651.80

Dien Bien

1,138.10

1,428.40

1,921.70

2,386.20

3,063.20

Lai Chau

481.80

683.40

885.60

1,135.40

1,324.10

Son La

2,662.40

3,654.00

5,072.90

6,314.50

7,688.00

Hoa Binh

1,668.00

2,278.70

2,783.60

3,586.90

4,424.70

North and South Central Coast

95,477.00

119,845.00

156,810.40

194,926.10

237,520.90

Thanh Hoa

8,873.80

10,638.30

14,301.70

17,780.00

22,378.60

Nghe An

9,218.10

12,491.10

16,155.70

19,914.10

24,853.70

Ha Tinh

4,642.10

5,755.80

8,985.30

11,471.90

14,330.60

Quang Binh

3,566.90

4,280.90

6,024.60

7,273.60

8,616.70

Quang Tri

3,604.70

4,568.80

5,685.70

7,311.10

9,317.90

Thua Thien Hue

6,750.30

7,980.40

9,275.00

10,960.60

14,364.30

Da Nang

11,029.90

14,817.90

18,435.20

26,867.00

30,145.80

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

66

VIETNAM OUT PUT AND TRADE

Quang Nam

4,723.90

6,208.50

8,956.20

11,154.60

13,952.10

Quang Ngai

6,530.00

8,286.70

10,713.10

13,400.00

16,870.80
22,229.00

Binh Dinh

9,640.50

11,772.20

15,835.60

18,797.30

Phu Yen

3,779.20

4,499.70

6,151.40

7,495.40

9,161.00

Khanh Hoa

12,163.80

15,459.20

20,039.30

23,390.10

28,864.30

Ninh Thuan

2,651.60

3,260.50

4,223.20

5,106.90

6,279.80

Binh Thuan

8,302.20

9,825.00

12,028.40

14,004.50

16,156.30

Central Highlands

66,615.30

21,681.00

27,870.10

40,170.90

52,575.20

Kon Tum

1,252.40

1,566.20

2,188.60

2,790.60

3,584.00

Gia Lai

4,661.50

6,079.80

8,229.90

10,069.50

12,519.70
25,541.20

Dak Lak

6,712.50

8,395.70

13,271.40

19,115.80

Dak Nong

1,798.50

2,583.00

3,344.50

4,184.60

4,758.50

Lam Dong

7,256.10

9,245.40

13,136.50

16,414.70

20,211.90

South East

196,027.90

244,059.10

336,668.20

420,436.30

527,170.00

Binh Phuoc

4,570.40

5,692.80

7,834.10

9,380.80

12,025.90

Tay Ninh

11,259.30

13,465.30

19,111.40

22,286.40

30,317.20

Binh Duong

13,771.00

18,126.30

26,344.40

33,699.90

43,211.10

Dong Nai

21,158.50

26,116.80

37,720.80

45,230.50

56,029.20

Ba Ria - Vung Tau

8,762.40

12,723.70

14,050.50

18,808.60

21,187.30

TP.Ho Chi Minh

136,506.30

167,934.20

231,607.00

291,030.10

364,399.30

Mekong River Delta

116,364.40

144,784.50

185,598.50

225,030.00

277,487.90
17,399.70

Long An

7,135.10

9,038.80

11,579.50

14,077.10

Tien Giang

10,505.80

13,002.30

15,413.60

18,060.10

22,520.80

6,460.10

8,261.60

10,878.20

12,587.00

14,990.50

Ben Tre
Tra Vinh

4,950.90

5,669.20

6,798.80

7,549.70

8,289.90

Vinh Long

6,880.80

8,763.10

11,361.60

13,784.40

16,949.70

Dong Thap

9,256.70

12,781.90

16,891.00

21,678.20

26,188.20

An Giang

19,227.80

23,665.70

28,396.20

32,135.00

40,012.30

Kien Giang

12,342.60

15,582.70

19,546.30

22,567.20

27,711.10

Can Tho

12,887.10

14,918.60

20,520.60

27,173.70

32,587.10

Hau Giang

3,944.10

4,890.30

6,961.80

9,389.80

11,745.40

Soc Trang

7,018.10

9,090.40

12,337.00

15,608.10

21,300.10

Bac Lieu

6,125.70

7,154.00

9,448.60

11,600.00

14,063.80

Ca Mau

9,629.60

11,965.90

15,465.30

18,819.70

23,729.30

Source: Statistical Yearbook 2010

STATISTICS BY KEY CITIES

67

KEY STATISTICS IN HCMC 2006-2010


2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Urban district

19

19

19

19

19

Rural district

259

322

322

322

322

Administrative units (Units)

Ward
Town under rural district government

Commune

58

58

58

58

58

6,424.5

6,650,942.0

6,810,461.0

7,165.2

7,396,446.0

Population (Thous. pers.)


By sex
Male

3,081.8

3,184,175.0

3,262,901.0

3,445.7

3,531,557.0

Female

3,342.7

3,466,767.0

3,547,560.0

3,719.5

3,864,889.0

By residence
Urban

5,463.5

5,640,288.0

5,789,904.0

5,964.0

6,060,202.0

Rural

961.0

1,010,654.0

1,020,557.0

1,201.2

1,336,244.0

3,067.0

3,175.0

3,251.0

3,420.3

3,530.0

404.0

426.0

435.6

437.2

392.2

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.2

2.1

193.4

198.1

202.5

203.4

147.1

208.5

225.7

Population density (Person/km2) labour


Labour in state sector (Thous. Pers)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industry and construction
Services
Average monthly income per labour
in local state sector (Thous. VND)

2,186.7

2,415.20

230.8

231.6

243.0

2,658.0

2,774.5

2,974.3

GDP
GDP at current price (Bill VND)
By domestic economic sector

191.011

229,197.0

287,153.0

334,190.0

418,053.0

148,881.0

182,948.0

223,159.0

255,947.0

325,663.3

By foreign invested sector

39,391.0

51,494.0

63,994.0

78,243.0

92,389.7

GDP at constant 1994 prices (Bill VND)

99,627.0

112,189.0

124,303.0

135,063.0

150,943.0

By domestic economic sector

80,759.0

90,246.0

98,691.0

106,288.0

117,722.0

By foreign invested sector

18,868.0

22,012.0

25,612.0

28,775.0

33,221.0

Structure of GDP at current price (%)

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

By domestic economic sector

79.3

77.5

77.7

76.7

77.9

By foreign invested sector

20.7

22.5

22.3

23.3

22.1

Index of GDP at constant 1994 prices (%)

112.2

112.6

110.7

108.8

111,8

By domestic economic sector

111.8

109.9

109.1

105.1

108.4

By foreign invested sector

110.9

119.1

116.4

112.3

115.5

Postal service and telecommunication


Number of telephone (piece)

2,279,000

2,385,700

2,436,100

2,458,300

1,804,700

Turnover of postal service (mill VND)

4,311,300

4,279,800.0

4,551,600.0

4,997,000.0

5,623,900.0

134,963

185,748.0

234,079.0

280,894.0

372,152.0

Trade
Retail sales of domestic sector (Bill VND)

Source: Socio - Economic Statistical Data of 64 Provinces and Cities

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

68

STATISTICS BY KEY CITIES

KEY STATISTICS IN HANOI 2006-2010


2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

10

Administrative units (Units)


Urban district

10

Rural district

18

19

19

125

128

143

154

154

Ward
Town under rural district government

22

22

22

Commune

99

98

412

401

404

3,083

3,150

6,382

6,472

6,562

Population (Thous. pers.)


By sex
Male

1,545.3

1,576.2

3,124.9

3,187.6

3,235.2

Female

1,537.6

1,573.6

3,256.9

3,284.6

3,326.7

Urban

1,999.7

2,056.8

2,596.4

2,641.6

2,709.9

Rural

1,083.1

1,093.0

3,785.6

3,830.6

3,852.0

Population density (Person/km2) labour

3,344.0

3,416.0

1,826.0

1,955.0

1,962.0

467.3

468.5

592.2

595.8

2.5

2.1

7.1

7.1

237.0

227.9

201.0

198.5

By residence

Labour in state sector (Thous. Pers)


Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industry and construction
Services

227.8

238.5

384.1

390.1

Average monthly income per labour


in local state sector (Thous. VND)

980.2

1,416.5

2,202.3

2,751.7

3,125.8

228,537.9

GDP
GDP at current price (Bill VND)

110,736.0

137,935.0

178,605.0

205,890.0

By domestic economic sector

91,579.0

114,785.0

148,893.0

171,539.0

By foreign invested sector

19,157.0

23,150.0

29,712.0

34,351.0

GDP at constant 1994 prices (Bill VND)

49,521.0

55,704.0

61,635.0

65,747.0

By domestic economic sector

41,753.0

46,108.0

50,906.0

54,209.0

By foreign invested sector

7,768.0

9,596.0

10,729.0

11,538.0

Structure of GDP at current price (%)

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

By domestic economic sector

82.7

83.2

83.4

83.3

By foreign invested sector

17.3

16.8

16.6

16.7

Index of GDP at constant 1994 prices (%)

112.2

112.5

110.7

106.7

By domestic economic sector

111.6

110.5

110.4

106.5

By foreign invested sector

122.0

123.5

111.8

107.5

Postal service and telecommunication


Number of telephone (piece)

1,350,000

1,380,000

2,276,200

2,496,700

1,841,800

Turnover of postal service (mill VND)

3,312,400

3,725,500

3,798,000

3,900,000

5,171,400

83,360

103,458

133,312

157,494

201,963

Trade
Retail sales of domestic sector (Bill VND)

Source: Socio - Economic Statistical Data of 64 Provinces and Cities

STATISTICS BY KEY CITIES

69

KEY STATISTICS IN CANTHO 2006-2010


2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Administrative units (Units)


Urban district

Rural district

4
44

Ward

30

33

33

44

Town under rural district government

Commune

33

32

32

36

36

1,135.2

1,159.0

1,180.9

1,189.6

1,197.1

Population (Thous. pers.)


By sex
Male

558.2

571.2

583.6

590.7

596.2

Female

577.0

587.8

597.3

598.9

600.9

798.5

By residence
Urban

569.9

601.5

615.5

783.1

Rural

565.3

557.5

565.4

406.5

398.6

Population density (Person/km2) labour

816.5

827.0

842.8

849.0

854.0

Labour in state sector (Thous. Pers)

509.6

520.7

530.8

656.0

680.7

Agriculture, forestry and fishing

260.5

262.0

263.2

265.1

235.7

Industry and construction

86.1

91.1

95.6

98.9

116.8

Services

163.0

167.6

172.0

292.1

202.5

2,070.4

2,284.9

3,027.1

Average monthly income per labour in local state sector


(Thous. VND)

1,169.6

GDP
GDP at current price (Bill VND)
By domestic economic sector
By foreign invested sector

17,974.300

22,484.1

31,958.2

37,202.4

17,600.4

21,335.9

31,222.1

36,417.9

373.9

399.2

736.1

784.6

GDP at constant 1994 prices (Bill VND)

9,928.9

11,544.7

13,292.7

15,029.4

By domestic economic sector

9,725.9

11,306.8

12,994.8

14,722.4

By foreign invested sector

203.0

237.9

297.9

307.1

Structure of GDP at current price (%)

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

By domestic economic sector

94.8

94.9

94.4

94.7

By foreign invested sector


Index of GDP at constant 1994 prices (%)

5.2

5.1

5.7

5.3

116.2

116.3

115.1

113.1

By domestic economic sector

115.0

115.7

114.8

113.3

By foreign invested sector

108.8

117.2

125.2

103.1

Number of telephone (piece)

501,716

1,101,987.0

1,817,000

2,224,000.0

Turnover of postal service (mill VND)

429,500

843,300

955,300

1,003,700

12,988,178

15,968,184.0

16,195,400

17,111,800

17,289.0

100.0

Postal service and telecommunication

Trade
Retail sales of domestic sector (Bill VND)

Source: Socio - Economic Statistical Data of 64 Provinces and Cities

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

2,088

70

STATISTICS BY KEY CITIES

KEY STATISTICS IN DANANG 2006-2010


2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Administrative units (Units)


Urban district

Rural district

Ward

33

45

45

45

45

Commune

14

11

11

11

11

792.6

806.7

868.8

890.5

926.0

Population (Thous. pers.)


By sex
Male

385.3

393.3

427.1

439.2

456.7

Female

407.3

413.4

441.7

451.3

469.3

By residence
Urban

686.7

699.8

747.9

773.5

805.2

Rural

105.5

106.9

120.9

117.0

120.8

Population density (Person/km2) labour

631.0

642.0

640.6

656.6

722.0

Labour in state sector (Thous. Pers)

365.1

374.7

374.9

383.2

Agriculture, forestry and fishing

47.3

37.8

37.8

38.7

Industry and construction

114.1

118.9

119.0

121.6

Services

203.7

Average monthly income per labour in local state sector


(Thous. VND)

218.0
-

218.1

222.9

1,727.1

2,315.2

GDP
GDP at current price (Bill VND)

12,865.1

15,284.0

20,818.7

22,115.7

By domestic economic sector

12,153.1

14,472.3

19,956.4

21,200.2

711.9

811.7

862.3

915.6

GDP at constant 1994 prices (Bill VND)

By foreign invested sector

6,776.1

7,545.4

8,302.1

10,274.0

By domestic economic sector

9,520.4

6,285.0

6,992.0

7,656.4

By foreign invested sector

491.1

553.5

645.7

753.6

Structure of GDP at current price (%)

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

By domestic economic sector

92.8

92.7

92.2

92.1

By foreign invested sector

7.2

7.3

7.8

7.9

109.0

111.3

110.5

106.3

Index of GDP at constant 1994 prices (%)


By domestic economic sector

121.5

106.4

101.6

101.4

By foreign invested sector

100.9

110.2

119.3

119.1

Postal service and telecommunication


Number of telephone (piece)
Number of postal service (mill VND)

888,615

1,550,715

2,860,066

2,903,300

1,314,000

2,766,000

3,315,000

3,481,000

30,214.0

41,649.0

47,910.0

50,894.0

Trade
Retail sales of domestic sector (Bill VND)

Source: Socio - Economic Statistical Data of 64 Provinces and Cities

2,315.6

STATISTICS BY KEY CITIES

KEY STATISTICS IN HAIPHONG 2006-2010


2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Administrative units (Units)


Urban district

Rural district

Town

Ward

57

70

70

70

70

10

10

10

10

Town under rural district government


Commune
Population (Thous. pers.)

152

143

143

143

148

1,807.5

1,827.7

1,824.1

1,841.7

1,857.8

By sex
Male
Female

893.4

882.0

903.1

913.2

921.6

914.1

945.7

921.0

928.5

936.2

858.8

By residence
Urban
Rural
Population density (Person/km2) labour

731.1

740.7

815.9

849.1

1,076.4

1,087.0

1,008.2

992.6

999.0

1,188.0

1,202.0

1,212.0

1,223.0

1,221.0

Labour in state sector (Thous. Pers)

964.3

972.5

970.6

979.9

Agriculture, forestry and fishing

351.4

315.5

314.9

317.9

Industry and construction

250.4

270.6

270.1

272.6

Services

362.0

386.4

385.6

389.4

2,292.6

2,381.4

Average monthly income per labour in local state sector


(Thous. VND)

2,785.2

GDP
GDP at current price (Bill VND)

25,548.8

31,265.1

34,751.2

38,625.9

By domestic economic sector

21,766.0

26,385.1

29,327.0

32,597.0

By foreign invested sector

3,782.8

4,880.0

5,424.1

6,028.9

GDP at constant 1994 prices (Bill VND)

15,801.4

17,827.4

20,133.2

21,633.0

By domestic economic sector

12,992.0

14,650.9

16,245.8

17,478.4

By foreign invested sector

2,809.4

3,176.5

3,887.4

4,154.6

Structure of GDP at current price (%)

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

By domestic economic sector

82.2

82.2

80.7

80.8

By foreign invested sector

17.8

17.8

19.3

19.2

Index of GDP at constant 1994 prices (%)

112.5

112.8

110.3

111.2

By domestic economic sector

101.7

101.6

110.1

109.2

By foreign invested sector

114.9

113.1

111.9

119.1

Postal service and telecommunication


Number of telephone (piece)

360,000

491,100

598,200

572,700

Turnover of postal service (mill VND)

571,100

564,500

787,600

858,200

13,738

17,087

24,310

27,469

452,200

Trade
Retail sales of domestic sector (Bill VND)

Source: Socio - Economic Statistical Data of 64 Provinces and Cities

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

71

72

HEALTH AND LIVING STANDARDS

NUMBER OF HEALTH ESTABLISHMENT


2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

TOTAL

13,232

13,438

13,460

13,450

13,467

Hospital

903

956

974

1,002

1,030

Regional polyclinic

847

829

781

682

622

Sanatorium and
rehabilitation hospital

51

51

40

43

44

Medical service units in


communes, precincts

10,672

10,851

10,917

10,979

11,028

Medical service units in


offices, enterprises

710

710

710

710

710

49

41

38

34

33

Others

TOTAL

99.9

101.6

100.2

99.9

100.1

Hospital

102.8

105.9

101.9

102.9

102.8

Regional polyclinic

96.3

97.9

94.2

87.3

91.2

Sanatorium and
rehabilitation hospital

96.2

100.0

78.4

107.5

102.3

Medical service units in


communes, precincts

100.6

101.7

100.6

100.6

100.4

Medical service units in


offices, enterprises

92.3

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Others

98.0

83.7

92.7

89.5

97.1

Source: Statistical Yearbook 2010 Excluding private establishments.

HEALTH AND LIVING STANDARDS

73

NUMBER OF HEALTH ESTABLISHMENT UNDER PROVINCIAL DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH IN 2010BY PROVINCE (UNIT)

Total

Hospital

Regional
polyclinic

Sanatorium and
rehabilitation
hospital

Medical service
unit

WHOLE COUNTRY

12,667

966

609

33

11,028

Red River Delta

2,750

210

68

2,453

650

40

29

Vinh Phuc

161

14

138

Bac Ninh

139

11

Quang Ninh

217

19

Ha Noi
Ha Tay

575

126

10

186
265

Hai Duong

293

21

Hai Phong

251

24

Hung Yen

178

16

Thai Binh

309

21

Ha Nam

131

12

224
162

286

116

Nam Dinh

248

18

229

Ninh Binh

173

14

12

146

2,516

Northern Midlands and Mountain

2,941

192

220

Ha Giang

210

15

20

175

Cao Bang

235

16

20

199

Bac Kan

133

Tuyen Quang

167

12

13

122

Lao Cai

214

13

36

Yen Bai

214

14

19

141
164
180

Thai Nguyen

212

15

13

180

Lang Son

262

14

21

226

Bac Giang

251

16

Phu Tho

293

17

Dien Bien

143

12

18

Lai Chau

122

10

14

Son La

241

15

18

Hoa Binh
North and South Central Coast

244

14

22

3,290

224

141

230

275
112
98

206

11

2,908

208

Thanh Hoa

688

36

13

637

Nghe An

527

25

22

479

Ha Tinh

293

17

13

262

Quang Binh

173

159

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

74

HEALTH AND LIVING STANDARDS

Quang Tri

159

11

141

Thua Thien Hue

181

13

14

152

Da Nang

69

12

Quang Nam

274

24

Quang Ngai

207

18

Binh Dinh

183

17

56
241
181

159

Phu Yen

135

11

13

109

Khanh Hoa

169

12

15

140

Ninh Thuan

82

Binh Thuan

150

13

10

65
127

Central Highlands

844

72

45

Kon Tum

120

12

721

Gia Lai

252

20

10

222

Dak Lak

184

97

207

21

Dak Nong

78

Lam Dong

187

14

22

148

868

70

South East

1,031

114

43

Binh Phuoc

128

Tay Ninh

109

12

92

Binh Duong

112

10

91

110

Dong Nai

201

17

13

Ba Ria - Vung Tau

98

10

TP.Ho Chi Minh

383

56

322

1,562

Mekong River Delta

171
82

1,811

154

92

Long An

211

16

190

Tien Giang

191

11

11

169
164

Ben Tre

183

11

Tra Vinh

113

15

89

Vinh Long

117

102

Dong Thap

162

15

An Giang

182

15

11

156

146

128

Kien Giang

156

13

15

Can Tho

99

17

81

Hau Giang

86

70

Soc Trang

123

11

109

Bac Lieu

74

Ca Mau

114

12

94

Ca Mau

118

11

97

Source: Statistical Yearbook 2009 Excluding private establishments

64

HEALTH AND LIVING STANDARDS

NUMBER OF PATIENT BEDS


2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

TOTAL

198.4

210.8

219.8

232.9

246.3

Hospital

131.5

142.8

151.8

163.9

176.6

Regional polyclinic

9.3

9.2

8.7

8.1

7.7

Sanatorium and
rehabilitation hospital

4.4

4.4

4.3

4.9

5.0

Medical service units in


communes, precincts

46.1

47.3

48.0

49.4

50.3

Medical service units in


offices, enterprises

5.0

5.0

5.0

5.0

5.0

Others

2.2

2.1

2.0

1.6

1.7

23.8

18.8

19.6

20.7

22.0

Bed per 10000


inhabitant (Bed)

Index (Previous year = 100) - %


TOTAL

100.6

100.6

104.2

106.0

105.7

Hospital

103.5

108.6

106.3

108.0

107.7

Regional polyclinic

100.4

98.9

94.4

93.2

94.7

Sanatorium and
rehabilitation hospital

57.1

101.1

97.8

111.8

103.4

Medical service units in


communes, precincts

100.6

102.6

101.5

102.9

101.8

Medical service units in


offices, enterprises

92.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Others

107.5

97.0

95.2

80.0

106.3

Bed per 10000


inhabitant (Bed)

99.5

106.2

104.3

105.6

106.3

Source: Statistical Yearbook 2010 Excluding private establishments.

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

75

76

HEALTH AND LIVING STANDARDS

NUMBER OF HEALTH STAFFS


2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Medical staff
Doctors

52.8

54.8

57.3

60.8

61.4

Assistant physicians

48.8

48.8

49.8

51.8

52.2

Nurses

55.4

60.3

65.1

71.5

82.3

Midwives

19.0

20.8

23.0

25.0

26.8

Doctors per 10000


inhabitant (Pers.)

6.3

6.5

6.7

7.1

7.1

Pharmaceutical staff
Pharmacists of high degree

5.5

5.7

5.8

5.7

5.6

Pharmacists of middle degree

10.8

12.4

13.9

15.9

17.9

Assistant Pharmacists

7.9

8.5

8.6

8.1

7.2

Medical staff
Doctors

102.6

103.8

104.6

106.1

101.0

Assistant physicians

98.4

100.0

102.0

104.1

100.8

Nurses

107.5

108.9

107.9

109.9

115.2

Midwives

105.1

109.4

110.5

109.0

107.0

Doctors per 10000


inhabitant

101.6

103.2

103.1

106.0

100.0

Pharmaceutical staff
Pharmacists of high degree

98.4

103.8

102.1

98.1

98.4

Pharmacists of middle degree

113.3

114.7

112.2

113.9

112.6

Assistant Pharmacists

97.0

108.4

100.6

94.3

88.5

Source: Statistical Yearbook 2010 Excluding private establishments.

HEALTH AND LIVING STANDARDS

77

MONTHLY AVERAGE INCOME PER CAPITA AT CURRENT PRICES BY


RESIDENCE AND BY REGION (THOUS. VNDS)

2004

2006

2008

2010

484.0

636.0

995.0

1,387.2

Urban

815.0

1,058.0

1,605.0

2,129.7

Rural

378.0

506.0

762.0

1,070.5

1,580.8

Whole Country
By Residence

By Region
Red River Delta

498.0

666.0

1,065.0

North East - North West

327.0

442.0

657.0

904.7

North-South Central Coast

361.0

476.0

728.0

1,018.1

Central Highlands

390.0

522.0

795.0

1,088.1

South East

893.0

1,146.0

1,773.0

2,304.3

Mekong River Delta

471.0

628.0

940.0

1,247.2

Source: Statistical Yearbook 2010


MONTHLY AVERAGE CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE PER CAPITA AT CURRENT PRICES BY RESIDENCE AND
BY REGION THOUS.VNDS)

Whole Country

1999

2002

2004

2006

221.1

269.1

359.7

460.0

By Residence
Urban

373.4

460.8

595.4

738.0

Rural

175.0

211.1

283.5

359.0

479.0

By Region
Red River Delta
North East
North West

227.0
175.8

271.2

373.5

220.2

293.8

179.0

233.2

North Central Coast

162.3

192.8

252.7

South Central Coast

197.5

247.6

330.8

336.0

362.0

Central Highlands

251.1

201.8

295.3

391.0

South East

385.1

447.6

577.0

785.0

Mekong River Delta

245.8

258.4

335.1

435.0

Source: Statistical Yearbook 2009

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

78

HEALTH AND LIVING STANDARDS

GENERAL POVERTY RATE AND FOOD POVERTY RATE BY REGION (%)


2002

2004

2006

2008

28.9

19.5

16.0

14.5

Whole Country

Urban

6.6

3.6

3.9

3.3

Rural

35.6

25.0

20.4

18.7

21.5

11.8

8.9

8.0

47.9

38.3

32.3

31.6

By Region
Red River Delta
areas
areas
Central Highlands

35.7

25.9

22.3

18.4

51.8

33.1

28.6

24.1

South East

8.2

3.6

3.8

2.3

Mekong River Delta

23.4

15.9

10.3

12.3

Source: Statistical Yearbook 2010

HEALTH AND LIVING STANDARDS

79

MONTHLY AVERAGE INCOME PER EMPLOYEE IN LOCAL STATE SECTOR AT CURRENT


PRICES BY PROVINCE (THOUS. VNDS)
2006

2007

2008

2009

Prel.2010

Whole Country

1,565.3

1,876.0

2,159.0

2,592.9

2,867.1

Red River Delta

1,515.6

1,837.4

2,013.5

2,668.6

2,742.8

Ha Noi

1,759.0

2,082.2

2,202.3

2,751.7

3,125.8

Ha Tay

1,114.0

1,640.0

Vinh Phuc

1,415.5

1,735.8

1,949.6

2,032.8

2,299.9

Bac Ninh

1,481.7

1,785.3

2,145.0

2,474.0

2,823.5

Quang Ninh

1,541.4

1,887.1

1,913.4

2,108.8

2,335.7

Hai Duong

1,458.7

1,562.7

1,770.7

2,068.0

2,301.8

Hai Phong

1,398.3

1,775.2

2,292.6

2,381.4

2,785.2

Hung Yen

1,247.4

1,500.6

1,801.4

2,094.1

2,391.7

Thai Binh

1,625.7

2,023.0

2,142.6

2,880.8

3,004.7

Ha Nam

1,533.1

1,719.6

1,744.8

2,312.2

2,472.6

Nam Dinh

1,454.7

1,681.9

1,809.5

2,021.1

2,583.2

Ninh Binh

1,531.5

1,881.6

2,174.9

2,843.9

3,288.5

Northern Midlands and Mountain

1,492.9

1,786.9

2,109.4

2,573.0

2,983.2

Ha Giang

1,494.8

1,682.6

2,256.9

2,799.5

3,054.1

Cao Bang

1,690.1

2,165.0

2,392.5

2,988.2

3,209.6

Bac Kan

1,135.0

1,901.4

2,003.1

2,061.7

2,277.1

Tuyen Quang

1,480.4

1,973.4

2,103.5

2,404.8

2,716.0

Lao Cai

1,547.8

1,884.3

2,292.6

2,633.1

3,137.6

Yen Bai

1,261.0

1,407.2

1,708.3

1,946.6

2,356.3

Thai Nguyen

1,505.7

1,928.2

2,051.6

2,478.2

2,527.9

Lang Son

1,503.9

1,704.1

2,338.6

2,756.3

3,117.7

Bac Giang

1,425.6

1,773.6

1,931.8

2,577.3

2,843.8

Phu Tho

1,469.0

1,605.8

1,650.3

1,915.1

3,094.7

Dien Bien

1,883.5

2,376.9

2,659.0

3,180.0

3,386.8

Lai Chau

1,568.6

1,915.4

2,156.5

2,637.4

2,838.4

Son La

1,508.2

1,944.3

2,279.2

3,340.9

3,783.0

Hoa Binh

1,315.5

1,451.5

1,901.7

2,081.9

2,785.7

North and South Central Coast

1,433.1

1,769.2

2,078.9

2,440.8

2,763.5

Thanh Hoa

1,475.3

1,752.5

2,058.2

2,395.6

2,784.8

Nghe An

1,159.6

1,645.4

1,962.5

2,234.7

2,577.1

Ha Tinh

1,394.2

1,632.3

1,708.5

2,259.7

2,515.7

Quang Binh

1,267.8

1,501.5

2,076.1

2,376.2

2,708.1

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

80

HEALTH AND LIVING STANDARDS

Quang Tri

1,418.1

1,787.1

1,983.7

2,364.8

2,822.8

Thua Thien Hue

1,624.0

1,994.1

2,040.0

2,606.2

2,975.9

Da Nang

1,437.7

1,567.1

1,727.1

2,315.2

2,315.6

Quang Nam

1,435.9

1,710.9

2,166.9

2,432.8

2,582.2

Quang Ngai

1,561.8

1,953.0

2,286.1

3,062.7

3,577.4

Binh Dinh

1,612.0

2,051.8

2,634.6

2,753.1

3,120.9

Phu Yen

1,035.8

1,472.8

1,480.4

1,856.1

2,428.4

Khanh Hoa

1,925.4

2,250.2

2,538.6

2,957.6

3,311.3

Ninh Thuan

1,384.1

1,722.9

2,104.8

2,424.8

2,501.7

Binh Thuan

1,545.6

1,891.3

2,447.4

2,485.0

2,850.5

Central Highlands

1,586.8

1,940.4

2,169.1

2,594.7

2,902.0

Kon Tum

1,539.5

2,036.2

2,187.3

2,656.0

2,909.9

Gia Lai

1,610.6

1,953.9

2,347.3

2,594.0

2,823.4

Dak Lak

1,773.5

2,267.3

2,486.0

3,078.5

3,464.5

Dak Nong

1,331.7

1,446.2

1,520.0

2,124.9

2,585.6

Lam Dong

1,407.3

1,554.7

1,732.6

1,988.9

2,311.5

South East

1,995.2

2,249.4

2,573.9

2,858.7

3,071.8

Binh Phuoc

1,651.0

2,004.0

2,463.0

2,923.4

3,175.5

Tay Ninh

1,656.3

2,009.9

2,783.9

2,875.0

3,234.9

Binh Duong

1,774.6

2,047.0

2,783.6

3,197.3

3,407.8

Dong Nai

1,732.3

2,162.1

2,277.0

2,910.3

3,103.3

Ba Ria - Vung Tau

1,696.5

2,031.6

2,300.0

2,822.3

3,070.5

TP.Ho Chi Minh

2,280.2

2,415.2

2,658.0

2,774.5

2,974.3

Mekong River Delta

1,479.6

1,789.2

2,118.0

2,478.4

2,840.2

Long An

1,365.9

1,601.5

1,990.6

2,459.6

2,856.7

Tien Giang

1,567.8

1,845.0

2,316.0

2,619.1

2,901.9

Ben Tre

1,407.7

1,773.5

1,853.2

2,501.4

3,045.6

Tra Vinh

1,285.5

2,023.7

1,599.6

2,020.0

2,095.9

Vinh Long

1,498.2

1,818.9

2,406.1

2,630.8

3,086.9

Dong Thap

1,620.2

2,023.7

2,381.5

2,607.4

2,808.5

An Giang

1,670.7

2,080.4

2,651.8

2,692.4

3,068.6

Kien Giang

1,372.9

1,914.8

2,099.7

2,749.8

3,355.8

Can Tho

1,485.1

1,731.4

2,070.4

2,424.6

3,027.1

Hau Giang

1,308.8

1,599.4

1,778.8

2,238.6

2,610.4

Soc Trang

1,488.3

1,525.5

1,835.2

2,323.2

2,601.3

Bac Lieu

1,337.3

1,739.6

1,927.9

2,317.7

2,630.5

Ca Mau

1,538.9

1,678.6

1,962.6

2,203.9

2,407.7

Source: Statistical Yearbook 2010

KEY INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC DATA

81

GDP REAL GROWTH RATE (%)


2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Japan

1.9

2.4

1.8

1.5

1.2

1.6

1.2

China

10.4

11.1

11.4

10.0

9.5

9.7

9.4

Hong Kong

7.1

7.0

6.3

4.4

3.6

5.0

5.8

Taiwan

4.2

4.9

5.7

4.5

4.2

4.8

4.7

South Korea

4.2

5.0

4.9

4.4

4.1

5.8

5.8

Indonesia

5.7

5.5

6.3

6.1

6.6

6.0

6.4

Malaysia

5.0

5.9

6.3

5.5

5.0

4.5

5.0

Philippines

4.9

5.4

7.3

6.3

5.5

5.1

5.2

Singapore

6.6

7.9

7.7

3.9

4.9

5.5

6.0

Thailand

4.5

5.0

4.7

5.2

5.0

4.4

4.5

Vietnam (government estimate)

8.4

8.2

8.5

6.4

7.0

6.1

6.5

India (FY starting 1 April from FY


2003/04)

9.2

9.7

8.2

7.5

8.1

7.9

7.2

Australia

2.8

2.8

3.8

3.0

3.2

2.8

3.7

New Zealand

2.8

1.5

2.9

1.4

1.3

3.1

3.1

Source: IMA Asia Report 2008

INFLATION RATE, CPI YEAR AVERAGE (%)


2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Japan

-0.3

0.3

0.0

0.8

-1.4

-0.3

0.2

China (1985=100)

1.8

1.5

4.8

6.0

-0.7

4.5

4.0

Hong Kong, Composite CPI

0.9

2.0

2.0

5.0

0.6

2.0

3.5

Taiwan

2.3

0.6

1.8

2.8

-0.9

2.5

1.8

South Korea

2.8

2.2

2.5

3.8

2.8

3.5

3.8

Indonesia

10.5

13.1

6.4

8.5

4.8

6.0

6.5

Malaysia

3.0

3.6

2.0

3.5

0.6

2.0

3.0

Philippines

7.7

6.3

2.8

6.0

3.3

5.5

5.0

Singapore

0.5

1.0

2.1

4.8

0.2

2.5

1.9

Thailand

4.5

4.7

2.3

5.0

-0.9

3.0

3.5

Vietnam

8.3

6.6

8.5

15.0

6.7

11.0

9.0

India - CPI urban non-manual


workers from FY 2003/04

4.6

6.6

6.0

6.5

11.7

15.0

9.0

Australia

2.7

3.5

3.0

3.8

0.6

2.0

2.5

New Zealand

3.0

3.4

2.4

3.7

2.1

1.8

2.5

Source: IMA Asia Report 2011

Vietnam Pocket Reference Guide 2012 Nielsen

82

KEY INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC DATA

EXCHANGE RATE TO US$1, YEAR AVERAGE

Japan

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

110.00

116.00

118.00

107.00

103.00

98.00

102.00

China

8.19

7.97

7.61

6.98

6.65

6.50

6.20

Hong Kong

7.77

7.77

7.80

7.80

7.80

7.75

7.75

32.20

32.50

32.80

30.40

29.50

30.90

30.10

South Korea

Taiwan

1024.00

955.00

929.00

995.00

964.00

1150.00

1095.00
9135.00

Indonesia

9751.00

9141.00

9164.00

9050.00

8960.00

9500.00

Malaysia

3.79

3.66

3.43

3.17

3.08

3.39

3.29

Philippines

55.00

51.30

45.90

42.00

41.90

46.70

45.80

Singapore

1.66

1.59

1.51

1.40

1.34

1.45

1.43

Thailand

40.20

37.90

34.50

31.50

30.00

32.70

32.00

Vietnam

15832.00

15970.00

16010.00

16100.00

16263.00

19626.00

21333.00

India - (FY starting 1 April for


2003/04)

44.10

45.30

40.50

39.70

38.90

46.90

46.00

Australia

0.76

0.79

0.84

0.90

0.93

1.10

1.07

New Zealand

0.70

0.65

0.74

0.75

0.69

1.45

1.38

Source: IMA Asia Report 2011

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