CAPE - 1998 Pure Mathematics - Unit 1 Paper 02 Section A (Module 1) 1 ( a) Solve the simultaneous equations y - 2x + 3 = 0 x2 (b) y2 5x y 26 [8 marks]

The diagram below not drawn to scale shows a plan view of a flower bed covered in grass ferns and hibiscus ACB is an arc of a circle with centre O and radius 10 cm XZY is also an arc of a circle with centre O and radius 11 cm AB is a straight line and the angle at O is

Y B

Z Grass C Ferns A Hibiscus q 10 m

X 1m

( i)

Write down an expression in terms of for the area covered by the grass [3 marks]

( ii )

Write down an expression in terms of for the area covered by the hibiscus [2 marks]

( iii )

Given that the area covered by hibiscus is one-third of the area of the circle of radius 6 m calculate sin [3 marks]

( iv )

Calculate the area covered by the ferns

[4 marks]

( a)

y = 2x - 3 x2 (2 x x=4 3 )2 5x y=5 1 112 2 (2 x 3) 26 0 has solution(s) 4 1

x = -1 102

y = -5 21 2 50 sin .

(b)

( i)

areagrass

areagrass

( ii )

areahibiscus 50 sin .

1 ( 10 ) 2 sin . 2 1 . 2 (6) 3 sin .

areahibiscus 6 25 6 25

( iii )

( iv )

areaferns

1. 6 ( 10 ) 2 sin 1 . 2 25

50

50 . (

sin . )

areaferns

50 . ( 0.8540

0.7540 ) m2

5.0 m2

( a)

The function f is defined on the set R of real numbers by f (x) = 2x + k, where k is a real constant. Given that ff (2) = 5 calculate the value of k [3 marks]

(b)

The function g is defined on R for all ( i)

x 1

by

g. ( x)

x2

2x

Calculate the values of x which map onto themselves under the function g [4 marks]

( ii ) ( iii )

Express g (x) in the form

(x

a)

where a, b R

[3 marks]

Sketch the graph of y = g (x) showing clearly the coordinates of the minimum point [3 marks]

( iv )

Explain why g has an inverse

[1 mark]

The inverse of g is denoted by g -1 (v) Describe the geometrical relationship between the graphs y = g (x) and y = g -1 (x) ( vi ) Find an expression for g -1 (x) [2 marks] [4 marks]

( a)

f (2) = 2(2) + k = 4 + k

f (4 + k) = 2(4 + k) + k = 8 + 3k k = -1

8 + 3k = 5 x2

(b)

( i) ( ii ) ( iii )

2x g. ( x)

2 (x

x 1 )2

(x 1

1) ( x

2)

x = 1, 2

5 4 2 x 3 2x 2 2 1 1 2 x 3 4

( 1 , 1 ) min ( iv ) f. ( a ) b a b bijective - one-to-one and onto

(v)

g -1 (x) is a reflection of g (x) in the line y = x ( y 1 )2

( vi )

(x

1)

g -1 (x) =

(x

1)

Section B (Module 2) 3 ( a) z1 and ( i) ( ii ) ( iii ) z2 are the complex numbers 4 + 2i and 3 + i respectively w z1 z2 in the form a + bi [2 marks] [3 marks]

Express the product

Find the modulus and principal value of the argument of w Write down the complex numbers iw and w (the conjugate of w)

[2 marks] ( iv ) Find the distance between the points on the Argand diagram represented by iw and (b) ( i) w [2 marks]

Find the cartesian equation of the curve with parametric representation x = 3 cos y = sin [2 marks] [2 marks] 4 [4 marks]

( ii ) ( iii ) ( iv )

Sketch the curve Find the equation of the tangent to this curve at the point Express x2 y2 in terms of cos2

and hence find the greatest [3 marks]

and least distances from the origin to any point on the curve

( a)

( i)

z1 z2

(4

2i ) ( 3

i)

10 + 10i

( ii )

z1 z2 arg. z1 z2

102 tan

102
1

10 . 2 4 10 10i 20 . 2

(1)

( iii )

iw iw . w

10

10i 10 . 2

w 10 . 2

( iv )

(b)

( i)

x 3 f( t)

y2

x2 9

y2

3 cos ( t)

g ( t)

sin ( t)

( ii )

g( t ) 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4

1 f( t )

( iii )

dy dx

cos . 3 sin . 1 2

dy dx

1 3

tangent:

1 3

1 2

( iv )

9 cos 2

cos 2

x2

y2 2

distancemax

distancemin

( a)

( i)

Given that for all values of 3 cos . 45

0

k . sin .

45

b . cos .

evaluate k and b [4 marks]

( ii )

Express 4 cos + 2 sin in the form R cos ( - ) where R is positive and is acute [4 marks]

(b)

In the above figure E is the foot of the perpendicular from B to AC. D is the foot of the perpendicular from A to BC. If 2 BD = 3 AE is the angle ABE and 2 is the angle BAD ( i) ( ii ) ( iii ) show that 2 sin 2 = 3 sin solve the equation 2 sin 2 = 3 sin for 00 900 [4 marks] [4 marks] [4 marks]

find the general solution(s) of the equation 2 sin 2 = 3 sin

( a)

( i)

3 cos . .

2 2

3 sin . .

2 2

k . sin . .

2 2

k . cos . .

2 2

b . cos .

3. 2 2

k. 2 2

k. 2 2

3. 2 2

k=3 b 3. 2

( ii )

2. 5

tan .

1 2

26.60

2 . 5 cos .

26.60

( i)

BD

3 AE 2

BD AB AE AB

sin . 2

3 AE AB 3 sin .

2 sin . 2

sin .

2 sin . 2

( ii )

3 sin .

4 . sin . . cos .

sin . . ( 4 cos .

3)

( 360 n ) 0

00 , 41.410 41.410

( iii )

( 180 n ) 0

( 360 n ) 0

41.410

Section C (Module 3) 5 Oil flows into a cylindrical drum of radius 10 metres. At time t = 0 the drum was empty and at time t the oil level in the drum is rising at the rate 10 . 1 1 t 1 4 metres per second

( a)

What is the rate of increase in the volume V of oil in the drum? Sketch the graph of f (t) = 10 . 1 1 t 1 4

[5 marks]

(b)

for

0 t 3

[2 marks]

( c) (d) ( e) ( f)

At what time is the rate of increase in oil level zero? Write down an expression for V at time t = 3 Evaluate V by ordinary integration Evaluate V by the trapezium rule using seven ordinates. . ( 10 ) h
2

[2 marks] [3 marks] [3 marks] [5 marks]

( i)

dV dh 1 1 t

100

dV dt

dV . dh dh dt

dV dt

1000

1 4

( ii )

10 1

1 t

1 4

1 t

( c)

10

1 1 t

1 4

has solution(s)

3 secs

3 (d) V 1000 . 0 1

1 t

1 dt 4

( e)

1000 . ln. ( 1

t)

1 . t 3 4 0

1000 . ln. 4

3 m3 4

V ( f) 1 1000 . ( 0.75 4

636.29 . m3

Vol

2 ( 0.41667

0.25

0.15

0.08333 yields

0.03571 ) ) 655.355 . m3

Explain what is meant by the derivative of a function at a point of its domain. f (x) = ( a) (b) ( c) (x 1) ( x 2)2 xR

[2 marks]

Find f (0) and the value(s) of x for which f (x) = 0 Obtain an expression for d . f ( x) dx and find the stationary points of f

[2 marks] [2 marks]

Determine the intervals over which f ( i) ( ii ) is increasing has negative second derivative [2 marks] [2 marks]

(d)

Determine the value(s) of x where f has ( i) ( ii ) a local minimum a local maximum [2 marks] [2 marks] [6 marks]

( e)

Using the above and any other information sketch the graph of f

derivation of f at point x is

d . f ( x) dx

lim h 0

f. ( x

h) h

f. ( x )

the limit exists ( a) f (0) = 4 d (x dx f. ( x ) 2 )2 0 2.(x x 1, 2 2)2

(b)

1) ( x

2) ( x

1)

(x

d dx

f. ( x)

2 (x

2) ( x

1)

(x

2 )2

has solution(s)

0 2

Stationary points: d dx f. ( x) > 0

(0 , 4) 3 x.(x

(2 , 0) 2) > 0 x< 0 2< x

( c)

( i)

has solution(s)

( ii )

d2 dx2

f. ( x )

3x

3 (x

2)

6 (x (d) ( 0 , 4 ) max ( 2 , 0 ) min

1)< 0

has solution(s)

( x < 1)

( e)
5 4 3 (x 1) (x 2) 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 x 0 1 2 3 4 5

10