PRELIM EXAM - BIOETHICS Name: I. Identidication. (2 points each) ___________________________1.

They are personal opinion or principle that a particular action or behavior is absolutely right or wrong in all situations. ___________________________2. These beliefs serve as the building blocks of moral and ethical development. ___________________________3. It provides the standards of professional behavior for nurses and the principles of knowing right from a wrong conduct during implementation of nursing duties and responsibilities. ___________________________4. This type of ethics provides an accurate and realistic narration of moral behaviors without producing a moral judgment. ___________________________5. With this classification of ethics, a question is raised about what is right or wrong. Something should be done in a situation that calls for an ethical decision. ___________________________6. The center of this type of ethics is on reasonable and justifiable judgments. It is basically concerned with theoretical issues of meaning and its justification. ___________________________7. It provides a methodical system in differentiating right from wrong basing on a certain belief. ___________________________8. They are operational beliefs an individual chooses as the basis for behavior which can change over time. ___________________________9. It is an abortion technique where the physician creates an incision in the abdomen. ___________________________10. It is an abortion technique that is usually used for therapeutic purposes. ___________________________11. Extracting about 10-300cc of amniotic fluid through an abnormal puncture, followed by infiltration of a 20% hypertonic saline solution or 50% dextrose of water into the amniotic sac. This causes necrosis of the placenta and saline intoxication of the fetus. ___________________________12. A technique in induced abortion where prostaglandin exerts powerful effects upon the contractibility of uterine muscles whenever this is infused slowly using the IV route. ___________________________13. It is considered the death of fetus before the age of viability. ___________________________14. It is a type of abortion where fragments are left inside the uterus. ___________________________15. The age of viability starts at what age? ___________________________16. What is the meaning of viable? ___________________________17. What is the full term age of an infant? ___________________________18. A type of abortion that is accidental. ___________________________19. It is the opening of the uterus that is a doughnut-liked shaped when palpated during internal examination. ___________________________20. It is a form of contraceptive that provides 100% effectiveness. ___________________________21. What is the meaning of D & C? ___________________________22. If fetal fragments after abortion remain in the uterus the patient may suffer from what? ___________________________23. What do you call the surgical removal of the uterus? ___________________________24. What do you call the surgical removal of the fallopian tubes? ___________________________25. A type of abortion done voluntarily or willingly submit to abortion.

II. Multiple choice. Choose the BEST answer. CAPITAL LETTERS ONLY. Superimpositions and erasures are considered WRONG. (1 point each) _____1. If Baby Myco was delivered at 34 weeks, he is considered as a: A. Post-mature B. Full term C. Not Viable D. None of the above _____2. Cytotec should not be given to the following patient: A. A patient who has a fever of 39 degree Celcius. B. A 27 year old patient admitted to the hospital because of ulcer problems in the stomach. C. A teenager who experiences amenorrhea for the past 15 weeks. D. None of the above _____3. It is considered the age of viability. A. 19 weeks B. 25 weeks C. 22-26 weeks D. 20-22 weeks _____4. If the patient experiences having fetal demise, she would likely exhibit: A. Guilt B. Depression C. Anger D. All of the above _____5. Which of the following is an OTC drug? A. Paracetamol B. Misoprostol C. Diazepam D. None of the above _____6. A classification of abortion where in the cervix is closed but there is bleeding observed. A. Imminent B. Threatened C. Complete D. None of the above _____7. It means absence of menstruation. A. dysmenorrhea B. amenorrhea C. oligorrhea D. dyspnea _____8. Salphingectomy is the surgical removal of the: A. uterus B. fallopian tube C. ovaries D. All of the above _____9. A patient has experienced incomplete abortion. She would most likely exhibit: A. hypotension B. tachycardia C. tachypnea

D. All of the above _____10. Delaying or postponing death beyond its natural time by all means available. A. Orthonasia B. Dysthanasia C. Hedonism D. None of the above _____11. The brand name of misoprostol is: A. Tylenol B. Benadryl C. Zantac D. None of the above _____12. An action or omission that by its very nature or intention causes death for the purpose of eliminating pain. A. Orthonasia B. Dysthanasia C. Hedonism D. None of the above _____13. A type of euthanasia where direct action is done to speed up dying. A. Direct B. Indirect C. Active D. Passive _____14. Purpose of euthanasia where the patient says If we choose this decision, it would lead eventually to a good result. A. Utility B. Indirect C. Hedonism D. Passive _____15. A type of euthanasia when the patient does not have full consent. A. Direct B. Indirect C. Active D. Involuntary _____16. If the patient requested for withholding his life support, this type of euthanasia is: A. Voluntary B. Indirect C. Hedonism D. Passive _____17. The patient says Please let me die now. If euthanasia is done, what purpose was upheld? A. Autonomy B. Indirect C. Hedonism D. Utility _____18. A purpose of euthanasia where the SO says We are busy with our work and dont have time to take care of our grand father. It is better if we just let him be at peace for now. A. Autonomy B. Indirect C. Hedonism

D. Utility _____19. A machine that provides lethal drugs that would kill the patient. A. Mercitron B. Tron C. Lethal injection D. All of the above _____20. Some people view euthanasia as dying with dignity. This view is the: A. Negative side B. Neutral side C. Positive side D. None of the above III. Answer the following. (1 point each) ___________________________1. What is the meaning of OTC? ___________________________2. Give a side effect of Cytotec. ___________________________3. What is the term to describe difficulty of breathing. ___________________________4. What is the meaning of MV, which is a machine to support breathing. ___________________________5. What is the meaning of DM? ___________________________6. What is eupnea? ___________________________7. What is apnea? ___________________________8. What does BLS mean? ___________________________9. The surgical removal of the uterus. ___________________________10. The surgical removal of the ovaries.