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VM C/ Object ive Booklet - 2 1 Chapt er - 3/ Physics

Aggarw al Corporat e Height s, 3rd Floor, Plot No. A - 7, Net aji Subhash Place,
Pit am Pura, Delhi - 110034 Phone: 011-45221190-93. Fax : 25222953
OBJECTI VE BOOKLET - 2/ PHYSI CS
M ot ion in Tw o Dimension Chapt er - 3
Choose t he correct alt ernat ive. Only one choice is correct . How ever, quest ions marked (* ) may have more t han one
opt ions correct .
1. A particle starts traveling on a circle with constant tangential acceleration. The angle between velocity vector and
acceleration vector, at the moment when particle completes half the circular track, is :
(A) ( )
1
2 tan

(B) ( )
1
tan

(C) ( )
1
3 tan

(D) zero

2. A ball is dropped from a certain height on a horizontal floor. Every time the ball rebounds with half of the velocity with it
collides with the floor. The displacement-time graph of the ball will be :


(A) (B) (C) (D)



3. The speed-time graph of the ball in the above situation is :


(A) (B) (C) (D)


*4. A particle P lying on smooth horizontal x-y plane starts from (3 4 )

i j m + with velocity (2 )

i m/ s . Another particle Q is
projected from origin with velocity ( )
x y

v i v j + so that is strikes P after 2s. Then :
(A) 2 0
x
v . = (B) v
x
= 3.5 (C) v
y
= 2.0 (D) v
y
= 3.5

5. A body starts from rest from the origin with an acceleration of 6 m/s
2
along the x-axis and 8 m/s
2
along the y-axis.
Its distance from the origin after 4 seconds will be :
(A) 56 m (B) 64 m (C) 80 m (D) 128 m

6. At the initial moment three points A, B and C are on a horizontal straight line at equal distances from one another. Point A
begins to move vertically upward with constant velocity v and point C vertically downward without any initial velocity at
constant acceleration a. Assuming the points begin to move simultaneously, then for all the points to be constantly on one
straight line the point B moves with :
(A) acceleration 1/2a and initial velocity 1/2v both upwards
(B) retardation 1/2a and initial velocity 1/2v both upwards
(C) zero acceleration and initial velocity v
(D) acceleration1/2a and initial velocity v both downwards
7. A particle moves along the positive branch of the curve
2
2
x
y = with x governed by
2
2
t
x = where x and y are measured in
meters and t in seconds. At t = 2s, the velocity of the particle is :
(A) 2 4

i j m/s (B) 2 4

i j + m/s (C) 4 2

i j + m/s (D) 4 2

i j m/s

s
t
s
t
s
t
s
t
v
t
v
t
v
t
v
t
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VM C/ Object ive Booklet - 2 2 Chapt er - 3/ Physics

8. A ladder placed on a smooth floor slips. If at a given instant the velocity with which the ladder is slipping is, v
1
and the
velocity of that part of ladder which is touching the wall is v
2
, then the velocity of the centre of the ladder at that instant is :
(A)
1
v (B)
2
v (C)
1 2
2
v v +
(D)
2 2
1 2
2
v v +


9. A very broad elevator is going up vertically with a constant acceleration of 2 m/s
2
. At the instant when its velocity is 4 m/s
a ball is projected from the floor of the lift with a speed of 4 m/s relative to the floor at an elevation of 30 . The time taken
by the ball to return the floor is: (g = 10 m/s
2
)
(A) 0.5 s (B) 0.33 s (C) 0.25 s (D) 1s

10. In the above problem range of the ball over the floor of the lift is :
(A) 2 3 m (B) 3 m (C) 2 3 / m (D) 2 m

11. A particle is projected from the ground at an angle of 60 with horizontal with speed u = 20 m/s. The radius of curvature of
the path of particle when its velocity makes an angle of 30 with horizontal is : (g = 10 m/s
2
)
(A) 10.6 m (B) 12.8 m (C) 15.4 m (D) 24.2 m

12. The horizontal range and maximum height attained by a projectile are R and H respectively. If a constant horizontal
acceleration a = g/4 is imparted to the projectile due to wind, then its horizontal range and maximum height will be :
(A) ( )
2
H
R H , + (B) 2
2
H
R , H
| |
+
|
\ .
(C) (R + 2H), H (D) (R + H), H
13. A particle is projected with a certain velocity at an angle above the horizontal from the foot of an inclined plane of
inclination 30. If the particle strikes the plane normally then is equal to :
(A)
( )
1
30 3 2 tan /

(B) 45

(C) 60

(D)
( )
1
30 2 3

tan

14. A projectile of mass 2 kg has velocities 3 m/s and 4 m/s at two points during its flight in the uniform gravitational field of
the earth. If these two velocities are perpendicular to each other, then the minimum kinetic energy of the particle during its
flight is :
(A) 6.32 J (B) 8.40 J (C) 16.32 J (D) 5.76 J

15. With what minimum speed must a particle be projected from origin so that it is able to pass through a given point
(30 m, 40 m). Take g = 10 m/s
2
:
(A) 60 m/s (B) 30 m/s (C) 50 m/s (D) 40 m/s

16. A particle is projected from a point A with velocity at an angle with horizontal
as shown in figure. It strikes the plane BC at right angles. The velocity of the
particle at the time of collision is :
(A)
3
2
u
(B)
2
u
(C)
2
3
u
(D) u
17. A projectile is thrown with a velocity of 10 2 m / s at an angle of 45

with horizontal. The interval between the moments

when speed is 125 m / s is : (g = 10 m/s
2
)
(A) 1.0 s (B) 1.5 s (C) 2.0 s (D) 0.5 s

18. Position vector of a particle moving in x-y plane at time t is (1 )

r a cos t i a sin t j = +

. The path of the particle is :

(A) a circle of radius a and centre at (a, 0) (B) a circle of radius a and centre at (0, 0)
C) an ellipse (D) neither a circle nor an ellipse
19. Starting from rest, a particle rotates in a circle of radius 2 R = with an angular acceleration
2
4 / rad / s = .
The magnitude of average velocity of the particle over the time it rotates quarter circle is :
(A) 1.5 m/s (B) 2 m/s (C) 1 m/s (D) 1.25 m/s


20. The height y and the distance x along the horizontal plane of a projectile on a certain planet [with no surrounding
atmosphere] are given by
2
5 8 y t t
(
=

metre and x = 12t metre where t is the time in second. The velocity with which
the projectile is projected, is :
(A) 5 m/s (B) 12 m/s (C) 13 m/s (D) not obtainable from the data
A B
C
2 u
45

60

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VM C/ Object ive Booklet - 2 3 Chapt er - 3/ Physics

21. Two particles A and B are separated by a horizontal distance x. They are projected at the
same instant towards each other with speeds 3 u and u at angle of projections 30 and
60 respectively figure. The time after which the horizontal distance between them
becomes zero is :
(A)
x
u
(B)
2
x
u
(C)
2x
u
(D)
4x
u

22. A particle is projected from the ground with a velocity of 25 m/s. After 2 second, it just clears a wall of 5 m height.
Then the angle of projection of particle is [g = 10 m/s
2
]
(A) 30 (B) 45 (C) 60 (D) 75

23. A stone projected with a velocity u at an angle with the horizontal reaches maximum height H
1
. When it is projected
with velocity u at an angle
2

| |

|
\ .
reaches maximum height H
2
. The horizontal range of the projectile, is R, then :
(A)
1 2
4 R H H = (B) ( )
1 2
4 R H H = (C) ( )
1 2
4 R H H = + (D)
2
1
2
2
H
R
H
=
24. A cart is moving horizontally along a straight line with constant speed 30 m/s. A projectile is to be fired from the moving
cart in such a way that it will return to the cart after the cart has moved 80 m. At what speed (relative to the cart) must the
projectile be fired (Take g = 10 m/s
2
)
(A) 10 m/s (B) 10 8 m/ s (C)
40
3
m / s (D) None of these
25. A projectile moves from the ground such that its horizontal displacement is x Kt = and vertical displacement is
( ) 1 y Kt t = , where K and are constants and t is time. Find out total time of flight (T) and maximum height attained
(Y
max
):
(A)
2
max
K
T , Y

= = (B)
1 2
max
K
T , Y

= =
(C)
1
6
max
K
T , Y

= = (D)
1
4
max
K
T , Y

= =
26 Trajectory of particle in a projectile motion is given as:
2
80
x
y x = . Here, x and y are in metres. For this projectile motion
match the following with g = 10 m/s
2
.
COLUM N - I COLUM N - II
(A) Angle of projection (p) 20 m
(B) Angle of velocity with horizontal after 4 s (q) 80 m
(C) Maximum height (r) 45

(D) Horizontal range (s) ( )
1
0 5 tan .

27. A particle is rotating in a circle of radius 1m with constant speed 4m/s. In time 1s, match the following (in SI units) :
COLUM N - I COLUM N - II
(A) Displacement (p) 8 sin 2
(B) Distance (q) 4
(C) Average velocity (r) 2 sin 2
(D) Average acceleration (s) 4 sin 2


28. A projectile is aimed at a mark on a horizontal plane through the point of projection and falls 6 m short when its elevation
is 30 but overshoot the mark by 9 m when its elevation is 45 . The angle of elevation of projectile to hit the target on the
horizontal plane :
(A)
1
3 3 4
5
sin

(
+
(
(

(B)
1
3 3 4
5
cos

(
+
(
(


(C)
1
1 3 3 4
2 10
cos

(
+
(
(

(D)
1
1 3 3 4
2 10
sin

(
+
(
(



A
x
B
u
3 u
30 60

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VM C/ Object ive Booklet - 2 4 Chapt er - 3/ Physics

29. A lift ascends with constant acceleration f, then with constant velocity and finally stops under constant retardation f. If the
total distance ascended is s and total time occupied is t, then time during which the lift ascended with constant velocity is :
(A)
2
t
(B)
2
4
t
s
(C)
2
4 t s / f (D)
3
4
t


30. A train moves from east to west and another train 2 moves from west to east on the equator with equal speeds relative to
ground. The ratio of their centripetal accelerations
1
2
a
a
relative to centre of earth is:
(A) 1 > (B) 1 = (C) 1 < (D) 1 >

31. A particle moves with a constant angular acceleration in a circular path. The time at which the magnitudes of tangential
and radial acceleration are equal is :
(A)
1

(B) (C)
1

(D)

32. In uniform circular motion where B is fixed
ang. velocityof A wrt. O
ang. velocity of Awrt.B
AO
AB

=
(A)
1
2
(B) 2
(C) 1 (D) None of these


33. The speed of an object at the equator of earth relative to its centre is : (Radius of earth = 6400 km)
(A) 11.21 km/s (B) 0.46 km/s (C) 9.83 km/s (D) None of these

34. A point at the periphery of a disc rotating about a fixed axis moves so that its speed varies with time as
2
2 v t = m/s.
The tangential acceleration of the point at 1 t = is :
(A)
2
4m/ s (B) 2 2m/ s (C)
2
2m/ s (D) None of these

35. The total acceleration in Q. 35 at 1 t = if 1 R m = is :
(A)
2
4 m/ s (B)
2
4 2 m/ s (C)
2
2 2m/ s (D)
2
8 m/ s

36. In Q. No. 35 the time after which both radial and tangential acceleration are equal in magnitude is :
(A) 1 s (B) 2 s (C) 1/2 s (D) None of these

37. A collar of negligible size slides over the surface of horizontal circular rod for
which coefficient of friction is 0.3. The collar is projected with a speed of 4 m/s
and the radius of the ring is 10 cm. The distance moved by the collar before
coming to rest is : (g = 9.8 m/s
2
)
(A) 0.6 m (B) 0.3 m
(C) 1 m (D) 2 m

38. A heavy particle is projected from a point on the horizontal at an angle 60 with the horizontal, with a speed of 10 m/s.
Then the radius of curvature of its path at the instant of its crossing the same horizontal is (g = 10 m/s
2
)
(A) Infinite (B) 10 m (C) 11.54 m (D) 20 m

*39. An observe moves with a constant speed along the line joining two stationary objects. He will observe that the two objects:
(A) have the same speed (B) have the same velocity
(C) move in the same direction (D) move in opposite directions

*40. The displacement (x) of a particle depends on time (t) as
2 3
x t t = :
(A) The particle will return to its starting point after time / .
(B) The particle will come to rest after time 2 3 / .
(C) The initial velocity of the particle was zero but its initial acceleration was not zero.
(D) No net force will act on the particle at = 3 t / =
v
A

R
O
B
v
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VM C/ Object ive Booklet - 2 5 Chapt er - 3/ Physics

*41 A particle moves with an initial velocity
0
v and retardation v , where v is its velocity at any time t.
(A) The particle will cover a total distance
0
v /
(B) The particle will come to rest after a time 1/
(C) The particle will continue to move for a very long time.
(D) The velocity of the particle will become
0
2 v / after a time 1/ .

42. A particle starts from the origin of coordinates at time 0 t = and moves in the xy plane with a constant acceleration in
the y-direction. Its equation of motion is
2
y x = . Its velocity component in the x-direction is:
(A) variable (B)
2

(C)
2

(D)
2

*43 Two particles A and B start simultaneously form the same point and move in a horizontal plane. A has an initial velocity
1
u due east and acceleration
1
a due north. B has an initial velocity
2
u due north and acceleration
2
a due east.
(A) Their paths must intersect at some point (B) They must collide at some point
(C) They will collide only if
1 1 2 2
a u a u =
(D) If
1 2 1 2
and u u a a > < , the particles will have the same speed at some point of time

*44. Two particles are projected from the same point with the same speed, at different angles
1 2
and to the horizontal.
They have the same horizontal range. Their times of flight are
1 2
and t t respectively :
(A)
1 2
90 + = (B)
1
1
2
t
tan
t
= (C)
1
2
2
t
tan
t
= (D)
1 2
1 2
t t
sin sin
=

*45. A cart moves with a constant speed along a horizontal circular path. From the cart, a particle is thrown up vertically with
respect to the cart.
(A) The particle will land somewhere on the circular path
(B) The particle will land outside the circular path
(C) The particle will follow an elliptical path
(D) The particle will follow a parabolic path

*46. A man on a moving cart, facing the direction of motion, throws a ball straight up with respect to himself.
(A) The ball will always return to him (B) The ball with never return to him
(C) The ball will return to him if the cart moves with a constant velocity
(D) The ball will fall behind him if the cart moves with some acceleration


*47. A large rectangular box ABCD falls vertically with an acceleration a. A toy gun fixed at A and aimed towards C fires a
particle P.
(A) P will hit C if a = g.
(B) P will hit the roof BC if a g >
(C) P will hit the wall CD or the floor AD if a g <
(D) May be either (A), (B) or (C), depending on the speed of projection of P.

*48. In circular motion which of the following statements are valid ?
(A) The angular velocity of a particle in uniform circular motion relative to different points may be different.
(B) The linear velocity of a particle in uniform circular motion relative to different fixed points must be equal.
(C)
d v d | v |
dt dt
>

for non uniform circular motion
(D) If the time period of a particle remains constant in circular motion, it is said to be uniform.

49. Two particles are projected simultaneously in the same vertical plane from the same point, with different speeds
1 2
and u u
making angles
1 2
and respectively with the horizontal, such that
1 1 2 2
u cos u cos = . The path followed by one. As
seen by the other (as long as both are in flights) is :
(A) a horizontal straight line (B) a vertical straight line (C) a parabola
(D) a straight line making an angle
1 2
| | with the horizontal

A D
C B
P
v
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VM C/ Object ive Booklet - 2 6 Chapt er - 3/ Physics

50. A particle is thrown with a speed u at angle to the horizontal. When the particle makes an angle with the horizontal,
its speed changes to v.
(A) v u cos = (B) v u cos . cos =
(C) v cos . sec = (D) v u sec . cos =

51. The ratio of centripetal acceleration of a particle at any latitude of angle and a particle on the equator is :
(A) cos (B)
2
cos (C) 1 (D)
2
sin

52. A block of mass ( ) 2 m kg = is placed on a rough horizontal surface and is being acted upon by a time dependant force
( ) 2 F N t = (where t is in second). The coefficient of static friction between the block and the horizontal surface is
0 20
s
. = . The frictional force f developed between the block and the surface versus force ( ) F N plot is as shown.







The velocity of the block at t = 4s will be :
(A) 2.5 m/s (B) 5 m/s (C) 1 m/s (D) 3 m/s

53. A ball is projected from origin with speed 20 m/s at an angle 30 with x-axis. The x-coordinate of the ball at the instant
when the velocity of the ball becomes perpendicular to the velocity of projection will be :
(A) 40 3m (B) 40 m (C) 20 3m (D) 20 m

54. A single wire ACB passes through a ring C which revolves at a constant speed
in the horizontal circle of radius r, as shown in the figure. The speed of
revolution is :
(A) rg
(C) 2rg
(C) 2 2rg
(D) 2 rg

55. For a particle moving along circular path, the radial acceleration a
r
is proportional to time t. If a
t
is the tangential
acceleration, then which of the following will be independent of time t.
(A)
t
a (B)
r t
a . a (C)
r
t
a
a
(D) ( )
2
r t
a a
*56. Two shells are fired from a cannon with a speed u each, at angles, of and respectively to the horizontal. The time
interval between the shots is T. They collide in mid-air after time t form the first shot. Which of the following conditions
must be satisfied?
(A) > (B) ( ) t cos t T cos =
(C) ( ) t T cos t cos = (D) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
2
2
1 1
2 2
u sin t gt u sin t T g t T =
*57. A particle moving with a speed v changes direction by an angle , without change in speed.
(A) The change in the magnitude of its velocity is zero
(B) The change in the magnitude of its velocity is ( ) 2 2 v sin /
(C) The magnitude of the change in its velocity is ( ) 2 2 v sin /
(D) The magnitude of the change in its velocity is ( ) 1 v cos
F(N) = 2t
2kg
O
f (N)
F(N)
1N
30
60
B
A
C
r
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VM C/ Object ive Booklet - 2 7 Chapt er - 3/ Physics

58. A particle travels to the right with a velocity
5
4
v
x
=
+
, where x is its position on the line along which it is moving.
The acceleration of particle at x = 2, is :
(A) 0 116units . (B) 0.116 units (C) 1.16 unit (D) 0 232 units .

59. A particle is describing uniform circular motion in the anti-clockwise sense such that its time period of revolution is T.
At t = 0 the particle is observed to be at A. If
1
be the angle between acceleration at
4
T
t = and average velocity in the
time interval 0 to
4
T
and
2
be the angle between acceleration at
4
T
t = and the change in velocity in the time interval 0 to
4
T
, then :
(A)
1 2
135 45 = , =
(B)
1 2
135 135 = , =
(C)
1 2
45 135 = , =
(D)
1 2
45 45 = , =

60. In the given figure, a smooth parabolic wire track lies in the vertical plane ( x y plane). The shape of track is defined by
the equation
2
x
y
a
| |
= |
|
\ .
(where a is constant). A ring of mass m which can slide freely on the wire track, is placed at the
position A(a, a). The track is rotated with constant angular speed such that there is no relative slipping between the ring
and the track then is equal to :
(A)
g
a

(B)
2
g
a

(C)
2g
a

(D) ( )
1
1
2
4 2
g
a
| |
|
\ .

A
x
y
O(0,0)
A
m
2
x
y
a
=
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VM C/ Object ive Booklet - 2 8 Chapt er - 3/ Physics


Aggarw al Corporat e Height s, 3rd Floor, Plot No. A - 7, Net aji Subhash Place,
Pit am Pura, Delhi - 110034 Phone: 011-45221190-93. Fax : 25222953
ANSW ERS OBJECTI VE BOOKLET - 2/ PHYSI CS
M ot ion in Two Dimensions Chapt er - 3


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A A B BC C B B D B C C D
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
A D B C A A C C B A A C
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
D
[ A- r ] [ B-r ] [ C-p] [ D-q] [ A-r ] [ B-q] [ C-r ] [ D-p]
D C C C B
33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
B A B A A D ABC ABCD AC D ACD ABD
45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
BD CD ABC ABC B C A D A A D ABD
57 58 59 60
AC A A C