Topic 2.

4 notes Slide 1 title page Slide 2 Slide 3 The bottom 2 links dont work but the top 2 do look at how cool Lipids are Lipids and water interactions is the foundation of the cell membrane. What are the functions of the plasma membrane? What are enzymes?

Slide 4 Slide 5 Slide 6 What does the fluid mosaic model mean? The structure of the membrane is ______________________ The phospholipids have freedom of movement in the horizontal plane what does this mean? Look again at the nuclear transfer video (lower right of slide) why doesnt the cell membrane burst? We will do the bubble lab Friday What is the phospholipid bilayer made up of? What are the characteristics of a phospholipid? What is a liposome? What does cholesterol do? What is the difference between hydrophobic and hydrophilic?

Slide 7 - 8 Slide 9 The links dont work :-/ What do integral proteins do? What do glycoproteins do? What are peripheral proteins? What is the function of cholesterol? What is the difference between the cholesterol embedded in the cell membrane and LDL and HDL cholesterol? What is the function of channel proteins?

Slide 10 Slide 11 Slide 12 Slide 13 Slide 14 Click on this link and go through the tutorials: http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/biocoach/biomembrane1/intro.html Do you have head phones? Put em in and watch this video and summarize the information presented (if you have headphones and others dont -- share ): http://highered.mcgrawhill.com/sites/0072495855/student_view0/chapter2/animation__how_diffusion_works.html Define diffusion. What does passive mean? High to low means going. Diffusion can occur through a .. What is a solution? What does concentration mean? The phospholipid bilayer is selectively permeable what does that mean? Non-polar tails will. http://www.bio.davidson.edu/people/macampbell/111/memb-swf/membranes.swf Click on that one instead of the Click on the construction of the cell membrane

Slide 15 Slide 16 The higher the concentration the higher the. What is Brownian motion? Click on the image with all the pink dots how does temperature affect the particles?

Slide 17 - 18 Explain three factors, other than temperature that affect the rate of diffusion of a solute across a membrane. Click on the membrane transport and go through the tutorial

Slide 19 What are some adaptations within biology that maintain a large gradient? Google the following: electron micrograph of villi o Look at the image of root hairs on the slide notice the similarities in structure --- what are the functions of villi and root hairs?

Slide 20 Slide 21 The link doesnt work here ya go: http://highered.mcgrawhill.com/sites/0072495855/student_view0/chapter2/animation__how_facilitated_diffusion_wo rks.html What is facilitated diffusion? What determines what types of molecules will pass through the cell membrane? What are carrier proteins? What are channel proteins? Facilitated diffusion is still passive transport - why?

Slide 22 What is osmosis Solute molecules cannot pass through the membrane does osmosis take into account the diffusion of solute?

Slide 23 The link doesnt work her ya go: http://highered.mcgrawhill.com/sites/0072495855/student_view0/chapter2/animation__how_osmosis_works.html Click on the tutorial

Slide 24 - 25 Can you explain why the water level changed? What does hyper mean what about hypo?

Slide 26 - 27 Slide 28 Slide 29 Click on the tutorial and go through it Compare diffusion and osmosis

Answer #s 1-5

Slide 30-31 Slide 32 What is active transport? Against the gradient is going from low to __________. The secondary active transport link wont take you directly to the site this will: http://www.stolaf.edu/people/giannini/flashanimat/transport/secondary%20active%20transpo rt.swf Well do this later

Slide 33 Slide 34 Slide 35 Slide 36 Slide 37 Look at this diagram trace the steps of the little purple oval in the RER all the way to the membrane list the steps from RER to membrane for the little purple protein. What do the prefixes exo and endo mean? http://www.northland.cc.mn.us/biology/Biology1111/animations/transport1.html http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/Start.html - this dude Gary made a ton of Flash animations on molecular biology click on the phagocytosis button and check some of them out. Click on the endocytosis video and watch an amoeba eat What does uniport, Symport and Antiport mean? ATP is the wonder molecule! What does ATP stand for? What is hydrolysis What does respiration do? Protein pumps are specific to The release of energy from ATP results in what? Click on the video link

Slide 38 The image of the vesicles budding and fusing is a link click on it and read through the site What do vesicles transport?

Slide 39 Slide 40 Slide 41 Slide 42 Done Youve seen the Harvard animations if you want to again do it The plasma membrane rap is solid How can liposomes be used in delivering medication? Explain the concept of membrane fusion