CT-Core Dimensioning for Protection Relay P632 (87T)

GENERAL PROJECT DATA:

Issued by: Our reference: Remark:

Dimitry Taranenko Date: 12.08.2011

GENERAL SYSTEM AND SUBSTATION DATA: Nominal voltage: 10 kV Nominal frequency: 50 Hz Power system time constant: 200 ms Rated short-circuit current of station: 31.5 kA Remark: DATA OF CT 1 ACCORDING TO IEC: CT type: Transformation ratio: nominal accuracy limiting factor Knalf : CT nominal burden Pn: Internal resistance Rct: Remark: DATA OF CT 1 ACCORDING TO IEC: CT type: Transformation ratio: Kneepoint voltage Uknee: Mag. current Iknee at Uknee: Internal resistance Rct: Remark: IEC class 5P 200 A / 1 A 530.769 V 0.049 A 4.5 Max.Auenbrde 2 Ohm IEC Class 5P 200 A / 1 A 20 30 VA 4.5 Max.Auenbrde 2 Ohm

DATA OF CT 2 ACCORDING TO IEC: CT type: Transformation ratio: nominal accuracy limiting factor Knalf : CT nominal burden Pn: Internal resistance Rct: Remark: DATA OF CT 2 ACCORDING TO IEC: CT type:
ELPRO E&U/ /Dimitry Taranenko Revision CTDim3.4

IEC Class 5P 2000 A / 1 A 20 30 VA 4.5 Max.Auenbrde 2 Ohm

IEC class 5P
12.08.2011 31.5MVA-Trafo / Schutz P632

Transformation ratio: Kneepoint voltage Uknee: Mag. current Iknee at Uknee: Internal resistance Rct: Remark: RELAY DATA: Manufacturer: Type: Relay burden: Remark:

2000 A / 1 A 530.769 V 0.049 A 4.5 Max.Auenbrde 2 Ohm

Areva P632 0.1 VA

Nominal Current: 1 A

CT REQUIREMENTS FOR P632 according to AREVA P63x technical description, publication P63X/EN M/B11 (AFSV.12.066661): The transformer differential protection device is equipped with a saturation discriminator. This function will generate a stabilizing blocking signal if a differential current occurs as a consequence of transformer saturation with an external fault (in contrast to an internal fault). For the passing maximum fault current in the case of an external fault, overdimensioning is, therefore, obviated (k1=1). In order to ensure correct operation of the connected relay, the knee-point voltage Uknee of the CT should fulfill the following requirement:

U knee U sat ,1 = (Rct + Rtotal ) k1 I max, thr

where : Uknee : Usat,1 : Rct : Rtotal : k1 =1 Imax,thr : Ipn : Isn :

I sn I pn

(Requirement 1)

knee-point voltage of CT saturation voltage for internal fault CT burden total connected burden dimensioning factor non-offset maximum primary short circuit current for through faults CT primary rated current CT secondary rated current

Moreover, for the maximum fault current with an internal fault, static saturation up to a maximum saturation factor of 4 is permissible. This corresponds to an overdimensioning factor k2 of 0.25. In order to ensure correct operation of the connected relay, the knee-point voltage Uknee of the CT should fulfill the following requirement:

U knee U sat , 2 = (Rct + Rtotal ) k 2 I k ,max

where : Uknee : Usat,2 :

I sn I pn

(Requirement 2)

knee-point voltage of CT saturation voltage for external fault

12.08.2011

ELPRO E&U/ /Dimitry Taranenko Revision CTDim3.4

31.5MVA-Trafo / Schutz P632

Rct : Rtotal : k2 = 0.25 Ik,max : Ipn : Isn :

CT burden total connected burden dimensioning factor non-offset maximum primary short circuit current for through faults CT primary rated current CT secondary rated current

CALCULATION OF TOTAL CONNECTED BURDENS: CURRENT TRANSFORMER 1 The performance of the current transformer depends on the connected burdens at the secondary terminals. The total burden includes the relay burden and additional burdens, the burden of cables and the burden of an eventually connected matching transformer. Relay burden: Additional relay burdens: Burden of matching transformer: Rrelay Radd Rmat,1 Rmat,2 Resistance [] = 0.1 =0 =0 =0 Transformation ratio --------trmat,1 trmat,2 =1 =1

CALCULATION OF CABLE BURDEN: The cable burden is calculated by the single length, the cross section, the specific resistivity for copper and an effective factor for the wire length. This factor kwire is 2 if the return wire is to be considered. Length: Cross section: Spec. resistivity (Cu): Eff. wire length in p.u.: lwire = 100 m wire = 2.5 mm2 cu = 0.02171 mm2/m at 75 C kwire = 2 = 1.7368

Rwire =

k wire Cu l wire

wire

The total effective resistance is given by the sum of all resistances: Total resistance:

Rtotal =

+R R 1 Rwire + Rmat ,1 + Rmat , 2 + relay 2 add 2 trmat ,1 trmat , 2

= 1.8368

CURRENT TRANSFORMER 2
ELPRO E&U/ /Dimitry Taranenko Revision CTDim3.4 12.08.2011

31.5MVA-Trafo / Schutz P632

The performance of the current transformer depends on the connected burdens at the secondary terminals. The total burden includes the relay burden and additional burdens, the burden of cables and the burden of an eventually connected matching transformer. Relay burden: Additional relay burdens: Burden of matching transformer: Rrelay Radd Rmat,1 Rmat,2 Resistance [] = 0.1 = 0.1 =0 =0 Transformation ratio --------trmat,1 trmat,2 =1 =1

CALCULATION OF CABLE BURDEN: The cable burden is calculated by the single length, the cross section, the specific resistivity for copper and an effective factor for the wire length. This factor kwire is 2 if the return wire is to be considered. Length: Cross section: Spec. resistivity (Cu): Eff. wire length in p.u.: lwire = 100 m wire = 2.5 mm2 cu = 0.02171 mm2/m at 75 C kwire = 2 = 1.7368

Rwire =

k wire Cu l wire

wire

The total effective resistance is given by the sum of all resistances: Total resistance:

Rtotal =

R +R 1 Rwire + Rmat ,1 + Rmat , 2 + relay 2 add 2 trmat ,1 trmat , 2

= 1.9368

CHECK OF CT REQUIREMENTS: CT side 1 Check of requirement 1: Required saturation voltage Usat,1:

U knee U sat ,1 = (Rct + Rtotal ) k1 I max, thr

where Usat,1: Imax,thr: Rct: Rtotal:

I sn = I pn

38.338 V

saturation knee-point voltage non-offset maximum primary short circuit current for through faults CT burden actual connected total burden

= 1.21 kA = 4.5 = 1.837

12.08.2011

ELPRO E&U/ /Dimitry Taranenko Revision CTDim3.4

31.5MVA-Trafo / Schutz P632

k1 : Ipn: Isn:

dimensioning factor primary CT current rating secondary CT current ratio

=1 = 200 A =1A

Check of requirement 2: Required saturation voltage Usat,2:

U knee U sat , 2 = (Rct + Rtotal ) k 2 I k ,max

where Usat,2: Ik,max Rct: Rtotal: k2 : Ipn: Isn:

I sn = I pn

249.513 V

saturation knee-point voltage non-offset internal fault current CT burden actual connected total burden dimensioning factor primary CT current rating secondary CT current ratio

= 31.5 kA = 4.5 = 1.837 = 0.25 = 200 A =1A

CT side 2: Check of requirement 1: Required saturation voltage Usat,1:

U knee U sat ,1 = (Rct + Rtotal ) k1 I max, thr

where Usat,1: Imax,thr: Rct: Rtotal: k1 : Ipn: Isn:

I sn = I pn

41.84 V

saturation knee-point voltage non-offset maximum primary short circuit current for through faults CT burden actual connected total burden dimensioning factor primary CT current rating secondary CT current ratio

= 13 kA = 4.5 = 1.937 =1 = 2000 A =1A

Check of requirement 2: Required saturation voltage Usat,2:

U knee U sat , 2 = (Rct + Rtotal ) k 2 I k ,max

where Usat,2: Ik,max Rct:

I sn = I pn

10.46 V

saturation knee-point voltage non-offset internal fault current CT burden

= 13 kA = 4.5
12.08.2011

ELPRO E&U/ /Dimitry Taranenko Revision CTDim3.4

31.5MVA-Trafo / Schutz P632

Rtotal: k2 : Ipn: Isn:

actual connected total burden dimensioning factor primary CT current rating secondary CT current ratio

= 1.937 = 0.25 = 2000 A =1A

CT-DIMENSIONING CHECK: For the protection relay P632 the following requirement has to be fulfilled.

U knee U sat ,1 U knee U sat , 2

Check of CT 1: Uknee Usat,1 Usat,2 Check of CT 2: Uknee Usat,1 Usat,2 = 530.769 V = 41.84 V = 10.46 V = 530.769 V = 38.338 V = 249.513 V

(Requirement 1) (Requirement 2)

Meets requirement

Meets requirement

The current transformers are correctly dimensioned!

ELPRO E&U/ /Dimitry Taranenko Revision CTDim3.4

12.08.2011

31.5MVA-Trafo / Schutz P632