PATHOGNOMONIC SIGNS OF DISEASES ACROMEGALY Coarse facial features ADDISONS DSE Bronze-like skin pigmentation AIDS Opportunistic and

malignant mnx, T4<200/dl AMOEBIASIS Bloody mucoid stool ANGINA PECTORIS Levines sign (hand on chest), crishing stabbing pain relieved by NTG APPENDICITIS MCBURNEYs sign(Rebound tenderness) ROVSING SIGN,PSOAS, OBTURATOR SIGN ASCARIASIS Vomiting, passing out of worm ASTHMA Wheezing on expiration BLADDER CA Painless hematuria BPH Reduced size and force of urine BULIMIA Chipmunk face/parotid gland swelling CANDIDIASIS Cheeselike discharge CATARACT Blurry vision/hizzy vision, painless vision loss, opacity of lens CHICKEN POX Vesiculopapular lesions(central to distal) CHOLECYSTITIS Murphys sign CHOLERA Rice watery stool CUSHINGS SYNDROME Moon face appearance and buffalo hump CYSTIC FIBROSIS Salty skin CYSTITIS Burning on urination DENGUE Petechiae or (+) Hermans sign, (purplish or violaceous red with blanched areas about 1 cm or less in size) DIABETES MELLITUS Polyuria, polydipsia,polyphagia DIPTHERIA Pseudomembrane formation (tonsils,pharynx,nasal cavity) DKA Kussmauls breathing (deep, rapid) DOWN SYNDROME Protruding tongue, Single crease on palm DUCHENNES MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY Gowers sign (use of hands to push self from floor) EMPHYSEMA Barrel Chest ENTEROBIASIS Nocturnal itchiness EPIGLOTITIS Drooling, dysphonia, dysphagia FILARIASIS Elephantiasis GBS Ascending muscle weakness GERD GERMAN MEASLES (Rubella) GLAUCOMA GONORRHEA HEPATITIS HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY HERPES ZOSTER HODGEKINS LYMPHOMA HYDROCEPHALUS HYPERPITUITARISM HYPERTHYROI-/GRAVES DSE HYPOCALCEMIA INFECTIOUS MONO NUCLEOSIS INCREASED ICP Barretts esophagus(erosion of the lower portion of the esophageal mucosa) Forscheimers spots (a mild enanthem of petechial lesions.) Tunnel-like vision, painful vision loss, halos Thick purulent discharge Icteric sclera Flapping tremors (asterixis) Lesions follow peripheral nerve pathway Painless, progressive enlargement of spleen and lymph tissues, Reedstenberg cells Bossing sign (prominent forehead) Carotemia, Xanthamia exopthalmus Chvosteks and Trousseu Sore throat,cervical lymph adenopathy, fever Cushings triad

INTUSSUSCEPTION KAWASAKI SYNDROME LARYNGO-TRACHEO-BRONCHLEPROSY LEPTOSPIROSIS LIVER CIRRHOSIS LYMES DSE MALARIA MEASLES(Rubeola) MENINGITIS MENIEREs DSE MI MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS MUMPS MYASTHENIA GRAVIS PANCREATITIS PARKINSONS DSE PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS PERNICIOUS ANEMIA PERTUSSIS PNEUMONIA POLIO PTB PYLORIC STENOSIS RABIES RETINAL DETACHMENT RETINO BLASTOMA SCABIES SCARLET FEVER SHOCK SLE SYPHILIS TEF TETANY

Sausage shaped mass Strawberry tongue Inspiratory stridor Leonine face Orange eyes Spiderlike angioma Bulls eye rash Stepladder like fever with chills Kopliks spots Kernigs sign (+), Brudzinski (+) Vertigo, Tinnitus Crushing stabbing pain radiating to Left (shoulder, neck,arms) Charcots triad (IAN) Swollen parotid glands Ptosis, descending muscle weakness Cullens sign (+) , grey turner spots(flank) Pill-rolling tremors Machine like murmur Red beefy tongue, (-) Schillings test Paroxysmal whooping cough Greenish-Rusty sputum Flaccid paralysis Low grade afternoon fever Olive like mass Hydrophobia Visual Floaters, flashes of light, curtain vision Cats eye Reflex (grayish discoloration of pupils) Weeping itch Raspberry tongue Inc HR & RR, Dec BP &Temp Butterfly rashes Painless chancre or ulceration Coughing, choking, cyanosis, continuous drooling Hypocalcemia, Trousseaus(+)/ carpopedal spasm, Chvosteks (+)/facial spasm, Risus sardonicus, Locked jaw/trismus Homans sign Clubbing of fingernails,ventricular septal defect,Pulmonary stenosis, Overriding of aorta,RV hypertrophy Rose spots on abdomen, ladderlike fever, spleenomegaly Recurrent bloody diarrhea Occulo-Masticatory Myorythmia

THROMBOPHLEBITIS TOF

TYPHOID ULCERATIVE COLITIS WHIPPLES DSE