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Fiber Optics
Optical Fibers
150 TELE-satellite International The Worlds Largest Digital TV Trade Magazine 09-10/2012 www.TELE-satellite.com
6 different wavelength bands what dispersion is doing to a signal the advantages of Laser diodes finding the lowest attenuation
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FEATURE
Fiber Optics
Table 1.
30-60 nm wide. Laser diodes that produce coherent light are not only much sharper in spectral view but also more efficient (50% vs. 1%) and ensuring higher bit rates. Modern laser diodes are not that much expensive anymore and they started superseding LEDs in many applications. To receive a signal at the other end of a fiber optic cable, one needs an optical receiver. Its main component is a photo detector converting light into electri-
cal current. It is usually a photodiode. Depending on the elements and compounds used to create a p-n junction, we achieve maximum sensitivity for a different wavelength. For example, to build a receiver for 1300 nm, one needs either germanium (Ge), indium phosphide (InP), or indium gallium arsenide (InGaAs) photodiode. Detailed information on standardized optical connectors can be found in IEC 61754 norm.
A number of connectors for fiber optic cables have been developed and standardized over the years. Here are the most popular connectors: FC Connector
The FC (Fixed Connector) is a screw on type connector. A threaded barrel is used to fix the connection. This connector type is used with GlobalInvacoms optical LNBs and distribution products.
FC Connector
152 TELE-satellite International The Worlds Largest Digital TV Trade Magazine 09-10/2012 www.TELE-satellite.com
SC Connector
ST Connector
LC Connector
MT-RJ Connector
SMA Connector
CLICK!
SC (Subscriber Connector) is a snap-in connector. It is frequently used for newer network installations.
SC Connector
LC (Lucent Connector) is a smaller version of SC connector (the ferrule is half the size).
LC Connector
SMA (SubMiniature version A) was the first standardized connector for optical fibers. It uses a threaded connection to keep the plug intact in the socket
SMA Connector
ST (Straight Tip) is a slotted bayonet style connector very popular in late 80s and early 90s.
ST Connector
MT-RJ (Mechanical Transfer Registered Jack) is a small size connector commonly used for networking applications.
MT-RJ Connector
This is a proprietary design a push-pull low profile connector dedicated for the miniature H+S fiber optic distribution system.
CLICK!
154 TELE-satellite International The Worlds Largest Digital TV Trade Magazine 09-10/2012 www.TELE-satellite.com