NAME OF THE STUDENT : ROLL NUMBER REGISTER NUMBER SUBJECT NAME SUBJECT CODE : : : MICROPROCESSOR AND ITS APPLICATIONS

LAB : EC 1307

Sl. No

Name of Experiment

Date of Doing

Date of Sign

Mark

Sign

8085 PROGRAMS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 8-BIT ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS 16-BIT ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS SUM OF SERIES OF NUMBERS ARRANGE NUMBERS IN ASCENDING AND DECENDING ORDER NUMBER CONVERSION LARGEST AND SMALLEST NUMBERS ADDITION NUMBERS OF TWO MULTIBYTE

MOVEMENT OF BLOCK OF DATA CODE CONVERSION INTERFACING WITH 8085

10 11

INTERFACING OF STEPPER MOTOR INTERFACING OF KEYBOARD AND DISPLAY 8086 PROGRAMS

12 13 14

ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS STRING MANIPULATION LARGEST AND SMALLEST NUMBERS 8051 PROGRAMS

15 16

ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS LOGICAL AND BIT MANIPULATION OPERATIONS

8085 PROGRAMS

INPUT

OUTPUT

8-BIT ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS

Ex: No:01 Date : Aim: To write and execute programs for 8-bit arithmetic operation using 8085. Apparatus Required: 1. Program : I 8-BIT ADDITION Algorithm: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Start the operation. Move the first data to accumulator. Move the second data to B-register. Add the content of B-register to accumulator. Store the result in desired memory location. Stop the operation. 8085 Microprocessor Kit.

Program: ADDRESS 4100 4102 4104 4105 4108 MNEMONICS MVI A, 07 MVI B, 06 ADD B STA 4200 HLT 3E 06 80 32 76 00 42 07 06 OPCODE

8-BIT ADDITION WITH CARRY Algorithm: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Start the operation. Move the first data to accumulator. Move the second data to B-register. Initialize the C-register to 00. Add the content of B-register to accumulator. If there is no carry go to step 8.

INPUT

OUTPUT

7. Otherwise increment the C-register by 1.

8. Store the accumulator contents to the desired memory location. 9. Transfer the C-register content to accumulator. 10. Store the accumulator content at the desired memory location. 11. Stop the operation. Program: ADDRESS 4100 4102 4104 4106 4107 410A 410B 410E 410F 4112 Program : II 8-BIT SUBTRACTION Algorithm: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Start the operation. Move the first data to accumulator. Move the second data to B-register. Subtract the content of B-register to accumulator. Store the result in desired memory location. Stop the operation. LOOP LABEL MNEMONICS MVI A, 95 MVI B, 89 MVI C,00 ADD B JNC LOOP [410B] INR C STA 4200 MOV A,C STA 4201 HLT 3E 06 0E 80 D2 0C 32 79 32 76 01 42 00 42 0B 41 95 89 00 OPCODE

INPUT

OUTPUT

Program:

10

ADDRESS 4100 4102 4104 4105 4108

MNEMONICS MVI A, 06 MVI B, 04 SUB B STA 4200 HLT 3E 06 90 32 76 00 06 04

OPCODE

42

Program : III 8-BIT MULTIPLICATION Algorithm: 1. Start the operation. 2. Load the multiplier from the desired memory location to accumulator. 3. Move the accumulator value to E-register. 4. Initialize the D-register to 00. 5. Load the multiplicand from the desired memory location to accumulator. 6. Move the accumulator value to C-register. 7. Load immediately HL register pair 0000. 8. Add the content of DE-register to HL register pair. 9. Decrement the C-register. 10. If there is no zero go to step 8. 11. Store the result in desired memory location. 12. Stop the operation.

11

INPUT

OUTPUT

Program:

12

ADDRESS 4100 4103 4104 4106 4109 410A 410D 410E 410F 4112 4115

LABEL

MNEMONICS LDA 4200 MOV E,A MVI D,00 LDA 4201 MOV C,A LXI H,0000 3A 5F 16 3A 4F 21 19 0D C2 22 76

OPCODE 00 42

00 01 42

00

00

LOOP

DAD D DCR C JNZ LOOP [410D] SHLD 4300 HLT

0D 00

41 43

Program : IV 8-BIT DIVISION Algorithm: 1. Start the operation. 2. Load the first data from the desired memory location to accumulator. 3. Move the accumulator value to B-register. 4. Load the second data from the desired memory location to accumulator. 5. Initialize the C-register to 00. 6. Compare B-register value with accumulator. 7. If there is carry go to step 11. 8. Subtract B-register value with accumulator. 9. Increment the C-register by 1. 10. Go to step 6. 11. Store the remainder in desired memory location. 12. Move C-register value to accumulator. 13. Store the quotient in desired memory location. 14. Stop the operation.

13

INPUT

OUTPUT

Program:

14

ADDRESS 4100 4103 4104 4107 4109 410A 410D 410E 410F 4112 4115 4116 4119

LABEL

MNEMONICS LDA 4200 MOV B,A LDA 4201 MVI C,00 3A 47 3A 0E B8 DA 90 0C C3 32 79 32 76

OPCODE 00 42

01 00

42

LOOP1

CMP B JC LOOP [4112] SUB B INR C JMP LOOP1 [4109]

12

41

09 00

41 43

LOOP

STA 4300 MOV A,C STA 4301 HLT

01

43

Result: Thus the programs for 8-bit arithmetic operations were written and the outputs were verified.

15

ARRANGING NUMBERS IN ASCENDING AND DECENDING ORDER Ex: No:04 Date :

16

Aim: To write and execute programs for arranging numbers in ascending and descending order using 8085. Apparatus Required: 1. 8085 Microprocessor Kit. Program : I ARRANGING IN ASCENDING ORDER Algorithm: 1. 2. 3. 4. Start the operation. Move the number of datas immediately to B-register. Initialize the E-register value by total number of datas. Load immediately the datas to HL-register pair from successive memory location. 5. Move the H-register value to accumulator. 6. Increment the HL-register pair value by 1. 7. Decrement the E-register value by 1. 8. If there is zero then go to step 17. 9. Compare the value of accumulator with H-register. 10. If there is carry then go to step 5. 11. Move the value of H-register to D-register. 12. Decrement HL-register pair value by 1. 13. Move D-register value to H-register. 14. Increment HL-register pair value by 1. 15. Move the accumulator content to H-register. 16. Jump to step 5. 17. Decrement B-register value by1. 18. If there is no zero go to step 3. 19. Stop the operation.

INPUT

17

OUTPUT

ADDRESS

LABEL

MNEMONICS

OPCODE

18

4100 4102 4104 4107 4108 4109 410A 410D 410E 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4119 411A 411D Program : II LOOP 1 LOOP 2 LOOP 3

MVI B,05 MVI E,05 LXI H,4200 MOV A,M INX H DCR E JZ LOOP 1 CMP M JC LOOP 2 MOV D,M DCX H MOV M,D INX H MOV M,A JMP LOOP 2 DCR B JNZ LOOP 3 HLT [4102] [4107] [4107] [4119]

06 1E 21 7E 23 1D CA BE DA 56 2B 72 23 77 C3 05 C2 76

05 05 00 42

19

41

07

41

07

41

02

41

ARRANGING IN DECENDING ORDER Algorithm: 1. Start the operation. 2. Move the number of datas immediately to B-register. 3. Initialize the E-register value by total number of datas. INPUT

19

OUTPUT

4. Load immediately the datas to HL-register pair from successive memory location. 5. Move the H-register value to accumulator. 6. Increment the HL-register pair value by 1. 20

7. Decrement the E-register value by 1. 8. If there is zero then go to step 17. 9. Compare the value of accumulator with H-register. 10. If there is no carry then go to step 5. 11. Move the value of H-register to D-register. 12. Decrement HL-register pair value by 1. 13. Move D-register value to H-register. 14. Increment HL-register pair value by 1. 15. Move the accumulator content to H-register. 16. Jump to step 5. 17. Decrement B-register value by1. 18. If there is no zero go to step 3. 19. Stop the operation. ADDRESS 4100 4102 4104 4107 4108 4109 410A 410D 410E 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 LOOP 2 LOOP 3 LABEL MVI B,05 MVI E,05 LXI H,4200 MOV A,M INX H DCR E JZ LOOP 1 CMP M JNC LOOP 2 MOV D,M DCX H MOV M,D INX H MOV M,A [4107] [4119] MNEMONICS 06 1E 21 7E 23 1D CA BE D2 56 2B 72 23 77 07 41 19 41 OPCODE 05 05 00 42

21

4116 4119 LOOP 1

JMP LOOP 2 DCR B

[4107]

C3 05

07

41

22

411A 411D

JNZ LOOP 3 HLT

[4102]

C2 76

02

41

Result: Thus the programs for arranging numbers in ascending and descending order were written and the outputs were verified.

23

NUMBER CONVERSION Ex: No:05 Date :

24

Aim: To write and execute programs for number conversion using 8085. Apparatus Required: 1. 8085 Microprocessor Kit. Program : I HEXADECIMAL TO BINARY Algorithm: 1. Start the operation. 2. Load the hexadecimal data immediately to H-register from the desired memory location. 3. Initialize the B-register by 08. 4. Initialize the accumulator by 5A. 5. Rotate right with carry. 6. If there is carry go to step 9. 7. Initialize the H-register by 00. 8. Jump to step 10. 9. Initialize the H-register by 01. 10. Increment the HL-register pair by 1. 11. Decrement B-register by 1. 12. If there is no zero go to step 5. 13. Stop the operation.

INPUT

25

OUTPUT

ADDRESS 4100

LABEL

MNEMONICS LXI H,4200 21

OPCODE 00 42

26

4103 4105 4107 4108 410B 410D 4110 4112 4113 4114 4117 Program : II LOOP 1 LOOP 2 LOOP 3

MVI B,08 MVI A,5A RRC JC LOOP 1 MVI M,00 JMP LOOP 2 MVI M,01 INX H DCR B JNZ LOOP 3 HLT [4107] [4112] [4110]

06 3E 0F DA 36 C3 36 23 05 C2 76

08 5A

10 00 12 01

41

41

07

41

BCD TO HEXADECIMAL Algorithm: 1. Start the operation. 2. Load the 16-bit BCD number immediately to HL-register pair from the desired memory location. 3. Move the L-register value to accumulator. 4. Add the value of accumulator value with accumulator. 5. Move the accumulator value to B-register. 6. Twice add accumulator value with accumulator value. 7. Add accumulator value with B-register. 8. Increment HL-register pair by 1. 9. Add the value of H-register value with accumulator. 10. Increment HL-register pair by 1. 11. Move the value of accumulator to H-register. 12. Stop the operation.

27

INPUT

OUTPUT

ADDRESS 4100 4103

MNEMONICS LXI H,4200 MOV A,M 21 7E

OPCODE 00 42

28

4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D

ADD A MOV B,A ADD A ADD A ADD B INX H ADD M INX H MOV M,A HLT

87 47 87 87 80 23 86 23 77 76

Result: Thus the programs for number conversion were written and the outputs were verified.

INPUT

29

OUTPUT

LARGEST AND SMALLEST NUMBERS Ex: No:06 Date : Aim: To write and execute programs to find largest and smallest numbers using 8085.

30

Apparatus Required: 1. 8085 Microprocessor Kit. Program : I LARGEST NUMBER Algorithm: 1. Start the operation. 2. Load the total numbers of data immediately to H-register from the desired memory location. 3. Move the H-register value to B-register. 4. Increment the HL-register pair value by 1. 5. Move the H-register value to accumulator. 6. Decrement the B-register value by 1. 7. Increment the HL-register pair by 1. 8. Compare the value of H-register with accumulator value. 9. If there is no carry go to step 11. 10. Move the H-register value to accumulator. 11. Decrement B-register value by 1. 12. If there is no zero go to step 7. 13. Store the result in the desired memory location. 14. Stop the operation. ADDRESS 4100 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 LOOP 2 LABEL MNEMONICS LXI H,4200 MOV B,M INX H MOV A,M DCR B INX H CMP M 21 46 23 7E 05 23 BE OPCODE 00 42

31

4109 410C 410D 410E LOOP 1

JNC LOOP 1 [410D] MOV A,M DCR B JNZ LOOP 2 [4107]

D2 7E 05 C2

0D

41

07

41

32

4111 4114 Program : II

STA 4300 HLT

32 76

00

43

SMALLEST NUMBER Algorithm: 1. Start the operation. 2. Load the total numbers of data immediately to H-register from the desired memory location. 3. Move the H-register value to B-register. 4. Increment the HL-register pair value by 1. 5. Move the H-register value to accumulator. 6. Decrement the B-register value by 1. 7. Increment the HL-register pair by 1. 8. Compare the value of H-register with accumulator value. 9. If there is carry go to step 11. 10. Move the H-register value to accumulator. 11. Decrement B-register value by 1. 12. If there is no zero go to step 7. 13. Store the result in the desired memory location. 14. Stop the operation.

INPUT

33

OUTPUT

ADDRESS 4100 4103

LABEL

MNEMONICS LXI H,4200 MOV B,M 21 46

OPCODE 00 42

34

4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410C 410D 410E 4111 4114 LOOP 1 LOOP 2

INX H MOV A,M DCR B INX H CMP M JC LOOP 1 [410D] MOV A,M DCR B JNZ LOOP 2 [4107] STA 4300 HLT

23 7E 05 23 BE DA 7E 05 C2 32 76 07 00 41 43 0D 41

Result: Thus the programs for finding largest and smallest number from a set of numbers were written and the outputs were verified.

INPUT [AUGEND]

35

INPUT [ADDEND]

CODE CONVERSION Ex: No:09 Date : Aim: To write and execute programs for code conversion using 8085. Apparatus Required:

36

1. 8085 Microprocessor Kit. Program: I 8-BIT BINARY TO ASCII Algorithm: 1. 2. 3. 4. Start the operation. Load the given data in A- register and move it to B-register. Mask the upper nibble of the binary data in A register. Call subroutine code to get ASCII code for the lower nibble and store in memory. 5. Move B-register to A-register and mask the lower nibble. 6. Rotate the upper nibble to lower nibble position. 7. Call subroutine code to get the ASCII code of upper nibble and store in memory location. Algorithm for subroutine code: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ADDRESS 4100 4103 4104 4106 4109 410C Compare the content of A-register with 0A H. If CY = 1 go to step 4, if CY=0 go to next step. Add 0F H to A-register. Add 30 H to A-register. Return to the main program. LABEL LDA 4200 MOV B,A ANI OF CALL CODE [411A] STA 4201 MOV A,B MNEMONICS 3A 47 E6 CD 32 78 0F 1A 01 41 42 OPCODE 00 42

INPUT

37

OUTPUT

410D 410F 4110 4111

ANI F0 RLC RLC RLC

E6 07 07 07

F0

38

4112 4113 4116 4119 411A 411C 411F 4121 4123 LOOP 1 CODE

RLC CALL CODE STA 4202 HLT CPI 0A JC LOOP 1 ADI 07 ADI 30 RET [4121] [411A]

07 CD 32 76 FE DA C6 C6 C9 0A 21 07 30 41 1A 02 41 42

Program: II 8-BIT BINARY TO HEXADECIMAL Algorithm: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Start the operation. Clear D-register and move to B-register. Get count for HL-register pair. Move the content of memory to accumulator and contents of Bregister and C-register. Rotate A-register through carry in right. Decrement B-register, if not jump to step 5. Else logically OR the D-register with A-register then increment. Store the result in the desired memory location. Stop the operation.

INPUT

39

OUTPUT

ADDRESS 4100 4102 4104

LABEL MVI D,00 MVI B,08

MNEMONICS 16 06 21

OPCODE 00 08 00 42

LXI H,4200

40

4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 4115 4118

LOOP 2

MOV A,M MOV C,B

7E 48 0F 0D [4109] C2 B2 57 23 05 [4107] C2 32 76 07 00 41 43 09 41

LOOP 1

RRC DCR C JNZ LOOP 1 ORA D MOV D,A INX H DCR B JNZ LOOP 2 STA 4300 HLT

Result: Thus the programs for code conversion were written and the outputs were verified.

41

42

INTERFACING PROGRAMS WITH 8085

INPUT CLOCKWISE DIRECTION

43

OUTPUT

INTERFACING OF STEPPER MOTOR Ex: No:10 Date : Aim: To write and execute programs to run a stepper motor at different speeds in two directions using 8085. Apparatus Required:

44

1. 8085 Microprocessor Kit. 2. Stepper motor Algorithm: 1. Start the operation. 2. Load the datas immediately to H-register from the desired memory location. 3. Initialize the B-register value by 04. 4. Move the H-register value to accumulator. 5. Initialize the C-register using OUT instructions by 00. 6. Load the DE-register pair immediately from the desired memory location. 7. No operation. 8. Decrement DE-register pair by 1. 9. Move the E-register value to accumulator. 10. Logically OR D-register value with accumulator. 11. If there is no zero go to step 7. 12. Increment HL-register pair by1. 13. Decrement B-register value by 1. 14. If there is no zero go to step 4. 15. Jump to step 2. 16. Stop the operation. ADDRESS 4100 4103 4105 4106 4108 410B LOOP 1 LOOP 2 LABEL LOOP 3 MNEMONICS LXI H,4200 MVI B,04 MOV A,M OUT C,00 LXI D,0303 NOP 21 06 7E D3 11 00 C0 03 03 OPCODE 00 04 42

INPUT ANTI-CLOCKWISE DIRECTION

45

OUTPUT

410C 410D 410E 410F 4112

DCX D MOV A,E ORA D JNZ LOOP 1 INX H [410B]

1B 7B B2 C2 23 0B 41

46

4113 4114 4117

DCR B JNZ LOOP 2 JMP LOOP 3 [4105] [4100]

05 C2 C3 05 00 41 41

Result: Thus the program to run a stepper motor at different speeds in two directions was written and the outputs were verified.

INPUT

47

OUTPUT

INTERFACING OF KEYBOARD AND DISPLAY Ex: No:11 Date : Aim: To write and execute program for performing keyboard and display interfacing using 8085. Apparatus Required: 1. 8085 Microprocessor Kit. Algorithm: 1. Start the operation.

48

2. Enter the necessary digit values for showing the required string. 3. Obtain the string in the keyboard of display. 4. Stop the operation. ADDRESS 4100 4102 4104 4106 4108 410A 410C 410F 4110 4111 4112 4114 4115 4118 Result: Thus the program for performing the keyboard and display was written and the outputs were verified. LOOP 1 LABEL MVI A,00 OUT 01 MVI A,CC OUT 01 MVI A,90 OUT 01 LXI H,4200 MOV C,M INX H MOV A,M OUT 00 DCR C JNZ LOOP 1 HLT [4110] MNEMONICS 3E D3 3E D3 3E D3 21 4E 23 7E D3 0D C2 76 10 41 00 OPCODE 00 01 CC 01 90 01 00 42

49

50

8051 PROGRAMS

ADDITION INPUT

51

OUTPUT

ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS Ex: No:15 Date : Aim: To write and execute programs for arithmetic operation using 8051. Apparatus Required: 1. 8051 Microcontroller Kit. Program : I 8-BIT ADDITION Algorithm:

52

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Start the operation. Clear the carry flag. Get the first operand in accumulator. Add the second operand to accumulator. Store the result in the desired memory location. Stop the operation. MNEMONICS CLR C MOV A,20 ADDC A,05 MOV DPTR,#4500 MOVX @DPTR,A HERE : SJMP HERE C3 74 24 90 F0 80 FE 20 05 45 00 OPCODE

ADDRESS 4100 4101 4103 4105 4108 4109 Program : II

8-BIT SUBTRACTION Algorithm: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Start the operation. Clear the carry flag. Get the first operand in accumulator. Subtract the second operand to accumulator. Store the result in the desired memory location. Stop the operation. SUBTRACTION INPUT

53

OUTPUT

MULTIPLICATION INPUT

OUTPUT

ADDRESS 4100 4101 4103 4105 4108 4109

MNEMONICS CLR C MOV A,20 SUBB A,05 MOV DPTR,#4500 MOVX @DPTR,A HERE : SJMP HERE C3 74 94 90 F0 80 20 05 45

OPCODE

00

FE

54

Program : III 8-BIT MULTIPLICATION Algorithm: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Start the operation. Get the multiplier in accumulator. Get the multiplicand in B-register. Multiply accumulator content with B-register content. Store the result in the desired memory location. Stop the operation.

Program: ADDRESS 4100 4102 4105 4106 4109 410A 410B 410D 410E MNEMONICS MOV A,0A MOV B,88 MUL AB MOV DPTR,#4500 MOVX @DPTR,A INC DPTR MOV A,B MOVX @DPTR,A HERE : SJMP HERE 74 75 A4 90 F0 A3 E5 F0 80 FE F0 45 00 OPCODE 0A F0 88

DIVISION INPUT

55

OUTPUT

Program : IV 8-BIT DIVISION Algorithm: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Start the operation. Get the dividend in accumulator. Get the divider in B-register. Divide accumulator content by B-register content. Store the result in the desired memory location. Stop the operation.

Program: ADDRESS MNEMONICS OPCODE

56

4100 4102 4105 4106 4109 410A 410B 410D 410E

MOV A,65 MOV B,08 DIV AB MOV DPTR,#4500 MOVX @DPTR,A INC DPTR MOV A,B MOVX @DPTR,A HERE : SJMP HERE

74 75 84 90 F0 A3 E5 F0 80

65 F0 08

45

00

F0

FE

Result: Thus the programs for arithmetic operations were written and the outputs were verified.

INPUT

57

OUTPUT

LOGICAL AND BIT MANIPULATION OPERATIONS Ex: No:16 Date : Aim: To write and execute programs for logical and bit manipulation operations using 8051. Apparatus Required: 1. 8051 Microcontroller Kit. Program : I LOGICAL OPERATION Algorithm: 1. Start the operation.

58

2. Get the input data in the specified memory locations. 3. Perform the logical operations such as AND,OR,EX-OR and COMPLEMENT among the inputs. 4. Store the result in the desired memory location. 5. Stop the operation. ADDRESS 4100 4102 4103 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A MNEMONICS MOVA,03 CPL A MOV DPTR,#4200 MOVX @DPTR,A INC INC DPTR MOVX @DPTR,A HERE : SJMP HERE 74 F4 90 F0 04 A3 F0 80 FE 42 00 03 OPCODE

INPUT

59

OUTPUT

Program : II ADDRESS 4100 4102 4104 4107 4108 410A 410B MNEMONICS MOVA,03 ORL A,02 MOV DPTR,#4500 MOV @DPTR,A ANL A,06 INC DPTR MOVX @DPTR,A 74 44 90 F0 54 A3 F0 06 03 02 45 00 OPCODE

60

410C 410E 410F 4110

XRL A,01 INC DPTR MOVX @DPTR,A HERE : SJMP HERE

64 A3 F0 80

01

FE

Program : III BIT MANIPULATION OPERATION Algorithm: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Start the operation. Obtain the input data from the user. Perform the bit manipulation. Store the result in the desired memory location. Stop the operation.

INPUT

OUTPUT

61

ADDRESS 4100 4103 4105 4107 410A 410B 410C 410E 4110

MNEMONICS MOVB,FF MOV A,0F SET B MOV DPTR,#4500 MOVX @DPTR,A INC DPTR CLR F3 MOV A,B MOVX @DPTR,A 75 74 D2 90 F0 A3 C2 E5 F0

OPCODE F0 0F E7 45 00 FF

F3 F0

62

4111 4112 4113 4114

SWAP A INC DPTR MOVX @DPTR,A HERE : SJMP HERE

C4 A3 F0 80 FE

Result: Thus the programs for logical and bit manipulation operations were written and the outputs were verified.

63