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CONTRACT NO.1
South Main Bridge
CONTRACT NO.3
CONTRACT NO.2
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CONTRACTS C1 & C2
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Motive Unit
The motive unit consists of a hydraulic centre hole jack and the upper and lower anchorages. The upper anchorage is attached to the jack piston. During lifting the jack is extended, causing the individual strands of the tensile member to be gripped by the upper anchorage and thus to be moved upwards. At the start of the pistons downward movement the strands are immediately gripped by the lower anchorage, while at the same time the upper opens. The load is thus moved in a step-by-step process.
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Tensile member
The tensile member consists of 7-wire prestressing steel strands with a 15.2mm nominal diameter. This tensile member is anchored to the load by a specially designed end anchorage.
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Hydraulic Pump
The oil flow for the motive units is provided by electro-hydraulic pumps with either single or multiple outlets. The characteristics of these pumps guarantee synchronized jack movements, even if loads are different. Built-in pressure gauges or remote pressure control devices allow stresses to be monitored at all times. The size of the pump can be chosen to suit the load to be moved. Movement speeds vary according to the project and if required can be in excess of 20m /hour.
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Stressing
Before starting the stressing process, the stressing sequences and stressing force shall be predetermined for all cables. During stressing of the stay cables, the stressing force, the deflection of the deck segments and the pylon shall be closely monitored so that the tolerances are not exceeded.
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Stressing (continued)
Essential data to be provided by the designer is as follows: 1 The construction sequence. 2 Coordinate of bridge after construction. 3 Tensile forces and correspondent deflections at deck and pylon in installation stage. 4 Tensile forces and correspondent deflections at deck and pylon in each adjustment stage. 5 Tensile forces and correspondent deflections at deck and pylon for final tuning of the stays.
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General Procedure
1 Erection of cable-stayed segments 2 First bridge level is recorded and checked against the predicted theoretical level. 3 Strand by strand installation of the strands in the main span stays. 4 Strand by strand installation of the strands in the side span stays.
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General Sequence
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Delivery deck units to lifting location on site. Anchor the barge. Lower the SLB. Connect the SLB to the deck unit. Take up the initial tension in the strand. Confirm ready for lifting. Lift the deck unit. Remove the barge from site.
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Liftoff Procedure
1 The SLB is lowered to the deck unit on the barge. 2 The connection between the deck unit and the SLB is made with a typical pin connection. 3 A nominal portion of the expected load is introduced to the lifting system by building up the hydraulic pressure in the lifting system.
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Lifting Operation
The lifting operation is a repetitive process of the jacks extending and retracting at the ends of each stroke. 1 The jack operations are controlled from the pump by the operator. While the jacks are extending the upper grippers will grip the strands and lift the load vertically. During the retract stage the load is held in the lower grippers mechanically while the upper gripper wedges allow the jack to reset for the next stroke.
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CONCLUSION
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END
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