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Word Processing is perhaps the most common and comparatively easier application to work on any computer. A word processor lets you to change words or phrases, to move whole sections of text from one place to another, store blocks of text, align margins all in few seconds. Use of word processors has changed the look of official Correspondence, reports, and proposals etc. to a great extent. MS Word is an advanced word processing product by Microsoft Company. The powerful features of Word will allow you to create even graphic based multicolumn publications such as Fliers, News letters and Internet web pages. This section provides an overview of MS - Word and deals with the
MACROS
Many people dream of the day they can give orders to a computer by talking to it; the current reality is that you still have to type on a keyboard if you hope to use your computer at all. Because most people would rather avoid typing, Microsoft Office 2003 offers a partial solution macros. Macros don't eliminate typing entirely, but they can reduce the number of keys you have to press to get something done. A macro is a miniprogram that records your keystrokes as you type. After you record the keystrokes in a macro, whenever you need to use those exact same keystrokes again, you can tell Microsoft Office 2003 to "play back" your recorded keystrokes. For example, suppose you find yourself typing the name of your company, The Mississippi Mudflat Corporation, over and over again. You can instead type it once and save it as a macro. Then, when you want the company name to appear in your document, Office 2003 can automatically type The Mississippi Mudflat Corporation for you.
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Figure 1: The Record Macro dialog box is where you can name your macro and assign a keystroke for running it later.
2. Type a name for your macro in the Macro name text box. 3. Click the Keyboard button.
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A Customize Keyboard dialog box appears, as shown in Figure 2; it's where you assign a keystroke combination to your macro.
4. Press the keystroke that you want to represent your macro (such as Alt+F12). You can repeat this step to assign multiple keystrokes to the same macro if you want. 5. Click the Assign button. 6. Click the Close button.
The mouse pointer turns into an arrow with an audiocassette icon; a Stop Recording toolbar appears, as shown in Figure 3, which you can use to pause or stop recording a macro.
7. Press the keystrokes that you want to record in your macro. If you click the Pause Recording button, you can temporarily stop the recording of your macro.
8. Click the Stop Recording button when you finish recording the keystrokes. To run your macro, press the keystroke combination that you chose in Step 4.
MAIL MERGE
Mail merge is a very useful feature of ms word. It helps the user in saving time. This feature facilitates the user to create a same message for different people i.e. if a hr consultant wants to write a letter for interview to 40 people he can send the same message by typing once the message and the name, address of persons. This feature creates different documents of every individual. Following are the steps to use this feature:Select document type In the Mail Merge task pane, click Letters. This will allow you to send letters to a group of people and personalize the results of the letter that each person receives. 2. Click Next: Starting document.
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Select the starting document 1. Click one of the following options: o Use the current document: Use the currently open document as your main document. o Start from a template: Select one of the ready-touse mail merge templates. o Start from existing document: Open an existing document to use as your mail merge main document. In the Mail Merge task pane, click Next: Select recipients.
2.
Select recipients
When you open or create a data source by using the Mail Merge Wizard, you are telling Word to use a specific set of variable information for your merge. Use one of the following methods to attach the main document to the data source.
In the Select Contact List Folder dialog box, select the Outlook contacts folder that you want, and then click OK.
4.
Word displays the Mail Merge Recipients dialog box. You can sort and edit your data if you want. 5. Click OK to return to the main document.
saving the data source and attaching the data source to the main document. 9. Type the name that you want to give to your main document, and then click Save. To proceed to the next step, click Next: Write your letter. Write your letter In this step, you set up your main document. 1. Type or add any text and graphics that you want to include in your letter. 2. Add the field codes where you want the variable information to appear. In the Mail Merge task pane, you have four options: o Address block: Use this option to insert a formatted address. o Greeting line: Use this option to insert a formatted salutation. o Electronic postage: Use this option to insert electronic postage. Note This option requires that you have a postage software program installed on your computer. o More items: Use this option to insert individual merge fields. When you click More Items, the Insert Merge Field dialog box appears. Note Make sure that your cursor is where you want to insert the information from your data source before you click More Items. In the Insert Merge Field dialog box, click the merge field that you want to use, and then click Insert. Note You can insert all of your fields and then go back and add any spaces or punctuation. Alternatively, you can insert one field at a time, close the Insert Merge Fields dialog box, add any spaces or punctuation that you want, and then repeat this step for each additional merge field that you want to insert. You can also format (apply
bold or italic formatting to) the merge fields, just like regular text. 3. When you finish editing the main document, click Save or Save As on the File menu. Note In Word 2007, click the Microsoft Office Button, and then click Save or Save As. Name the file, and then click Save. To proceed to the next step, click Next: Preview your letters. Preview your letters This step allows you to preview your merged data, one letter at a time. You can also make changes to your recipient list or personalize individual letters. To proceed to the next step, click Next: Complete the merge. Complete the merge This step merges the variable information with the form letter. You can output the merge result by using either of the following options: Print: Select this option to send the merged document directly to the printer. You will not be able to view the document on your screen. When you click Print, the Merge to Printer dialog box appears. In the Merge to Printer dialog box, you can choose which records to merge. When you click OK, the Print dialog box appears. Click Print to print the merge document. Edit individual letters: Select this option to display the merged document on your screen. When you click Edit individual letters, the Merge to New Document dialog box appears. In the Merge to New Document dialog box, you can choose which records to merge. When you click OK, the documents are merged to a new Word document.
Exercise
1. Type the following sentence:
Joe has a very large house. 2. Now delete the word "house." Using either the arrow keys or the mouse, place the cursor between the period and the "e" in "house." 3. Press the Backspace key until the word "house" is deleted. 4. Type boat. The sentence should now read: "Joe has a very large boat."
Exercise
Delete the word "very" from the sentence you just typed. 1. Highlight the word "very." Place the cursor before the "v" in the word "very" and press the F8 key. Then press the right arrow key until the word "very" is highlighted. 2. Press the Delete key. The sentence should now read: "Joe has a large boat."
Inserting Text
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You can insert text. To insert text, you must be in the Insert mode. To check to see whether you are in the Insert mode, look at the Status bar, located at the very bottom of the screen. Look at the right side of the Status bar. If the letters "OVR" are gray, you are in the Insert mode. If the letters "OVR" are black, you are in the Overtype mode.
Overtype Mode
To change to the Insert mode: 1. Double-click the letters "OVR." 2. The letters "OVR" are now gray.
Options dialog box opens. 2. Click the Edit tab to choose the Edit tab. 3. The Overtype Mode box should be blank. If the box is blank, click OK. 4. If the Overtype Mode box is not blank, click the box to remove the check mark. Then click OK.
Exercise
Make sure the letters "OVR" are gray before proceeding. You are going to insert the word "blue" between the words "large" and "boat." 1. Place the cursor after the dot between the words "large" and "boat." 2. Type the word blue. 3. Press the spacebar to add a space. 4. The sentence should now read: "Joe has a large blue boat."
Overtype
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You can type over the current text (replace the current text with new text). However, you must be in the Overtype mode. Do the following to change to the Overtype mode. 1. Double-Click "OVR" on the Status bar. 2. The letters "OVR" should now be black. Make sure the letters "OVR" are black before proceeding to the following exercise.
Exercise
Change the word "blue" to "gray." 1. Place the cursor before the letter "b" in "blue." 2. Type the word gray. 3. The sentence should now read: "Joe has a large gray boat."
Exercise
Type the following exactly as shown. Remember, pressing the Enter key starts a new paragraph. Press the Enter key at the end of each of the following lines to start a new paragraph. Menu: Bold Italicize Underline these words all three Regular Icon: Bold Italicize Underline these words all three Regular Keys: Bold Italicize Underline these words All three Regular
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Using
the line begins Menu,
2. 3.
4.
5.
highlight the word Bold. To do so, place the cursor before the letter "B" in "Bold." Press the F8 key; then press the right arrow key until the entire word is highlighted. Choose Format > Font from the menu. The Font Dialog box opens. Click Bold in the Font Style box. Note: You can see the effect of your selection in the Preview window. To turn off the bold, click Regular. Click OK to close the dialog box. Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting. You have bolded the word bold.
on the toolbar. Note: To turn off bold, highlight the text and press the Bold icon again. 3. Click anywhere in the Text area to remove the highlighting.
key; then press the right arrow key until the entire word is highlighted. 2. Press Ctrl-b (hold down the Ctrl key while pressing b). Note: To turn off Bold, press Ctrl-b again. You can also remove formatting by pressing Ctrl-spacebar. 3. Click anywhere in the Text area to remove the highlighting.
On the line that begins with "Menu," highlight the word "Italicize." To do so, place the cursor before the letter "I" in
2. 3.
4.
5.
"Italicize." Press the F8 key; then press the right arrow key until the entire word is highlighted. Choose Format > Font from the menu. Click Italic in the Font Style box. Note: You can see the effect of your selection in the Preview window. To turn off the italics, click Regular. Click OK to close the dialog box. Click anywhere in the Text area to remove the highlighting.
on the toolbar. Note: To turn off italics, highlight the text and press the Italic icon again. 3. Click anywhere in the Text area to remove the highlighting.
The following illustrates underlining by using the menu: 1. On the line that begins with "Menu," highlight the words "Underline these words." 2. Choose Format > Font from the menu. 3. In the Underline Style box, click to open the pull-down menu. Click the type of underline you wish to use. Note: To remove an underline, you select None from the pulldown menu. 4. Click OK to close the dialog box. 5. Click anywhere in the Text area to remove the highlighting.
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1. On the line that begins with "Icon," highlight the words "Underline these words."
2. Click the Underline icon
underline. Note: To turn off underlining, press the Underline icon again. 3. Click anywhere in the Text area to remove the highlighting.
1. On the line that begins with "Keys," highlight the words "All three." 2. Press Ctrl-b (bold). 3. Press Ctrl-i (italicize). 4. Press Ctrl-u (underline). Note: You can remove formatting by highlighting the text and pressing Ctrl-spacebar. 5. Click anywhere in the Text area to remove the highlighting.
Save File
You must save your files if you wish to recall them later. Before you can save, you must give your file a name. To save your file and close Word, follow the instructions given here:
1. Choose File > Save As from the menu.
2. Specify the correct folder in the Look In box. 3. Name your file by typing lesson3.doc in the File Name box. 4. Click Save. 5. Choose File > Exit from the menu.
Open File
1. Choose File > Open from the menu.
2. Make sure the folder you noted during the previous lesson displays in the Look In field. 3. The file is named "lesson3.doc." Type lesson3.docin the File Name field. 4. Click Open. The file you created during the previous lesson appears.
1. Click File. 2. Look for the file name "lesson3.doc" near the bottom of the dropdown menu. 3. Click "lesson3.doc." The file you created during the previous lesson opens.
I want to move. I am content where I am. 2. Highlight "I want to move." 3. Choose Edit > Cut from the menu. 4. Your text should now read: "I am content where I am."
. 4. Your text should now read: "I am content where I am. I want to move."
I want to move. I am content where I am. 2. Highlight "I want to move." 3. Press Ctrl-x. 4. Your text should now read. " I am content where I am."
Exercise 2
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You will want to copy me. One of me is all you need. 2. Highlight "You will want to copy me." 3. Choose Edit > Copy from the menu.
You will want to copy me. One of me is all you need. 2. Highlight "You will want to copy me."
3. Click the Copy icon
. 4. Your text should now read: "You will want to copy me. One of me is all you need. You will want to copy me."
You will want to copy me. One of me is all you need. 2. Highlight "You will want to copy me."
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3. Press Ctrl-c.
AutoText
Cut and Copy both store information on the Clipboard. Each time you store new information on the Clipboard, the old information is lost. If you wish to store text permanently so you can use it repeatedly, use AutoText.
Exercise 3
1. Type the following:
AutoText information is stored permanently. 2. Highlight "AutoText information is stored permanently." 3. Choose Insert > AutoText > New from the menu. 4. Microsoft Word suggests a name. The suggestion displays in the dialog box. Change the name by typing AT in the Please Name Your AutoText Entry field. 5. Click OK. 6. Click anywhere in the text area to remove the highlighting. 7. Place the cursor between the period in the sentence you just typed and the paragraph marker (). 8. Press the spacebar twice to leave two blank spaces. 9. Type AT. 10. Press F3. 11. Your text should now read: "AutoText information is stored permanently. AutoText information is stored permanently." Note: Whenever you need the text, simply type the name and press F3.
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Spell Check
Word checks your spelling and grammar as you type. Spelling errors display with a red wavy line under the word. Grammar errors display with a green wavy line under the error. If you want to spell check your entire document, press F7 and click the spelling icon , or choose Tools > Spelling and Grammar from the menu. If you want to spell check part of your document, highlight the area you want to spell check. Then press F7 and click the spelling icon Spelling and Grammar from the menu. Exercise 4
1. Type the following exactly as shown. Include all errors.
Open thr door for Mayrala. She is a teacher from the town of Ridgemont. 2. Highlight: "Open thr door for Mayrala. She is a teacher from the town of Ridgemont."
3. Press F7 or click the Spelling icon
4. 5.
6.
7.
8.
on the Standard toolbar. "The" is misspelled, so it is highlighted on the screen and noted in the Not in Dictionary box. Word suggests correct spellings. These suggestions are found in the Suggestions box. To change the word to the correct spelling, make sure "the" is highlighted in the Suggestions box. Click Change. Note: If the word is misspelled in several places in the document, click Change All to correct all misspellings. The name "Mayrala" is not in the dictionary, but it is correct. Click Ignore Once to leave "Mayrala" in the document with its current spelling. Note: If a word appears in several places in the document, click Ignore All so you are not prompted to correct the spelling for each occurrence. "Ridgemont" is not found in the dictionary. If you frequently use a word not found in the dictionary, you should add that word to the dictionary by pressing the Add to Dictionary button. Word will then recognize the word the next time it encounters it. Click Add to Dictionary.
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9. The following should appear on your screen: "Word finished checking the selection. Do you want to continue checking the remainder of the document?" 10. Click No. If you wanted Word to spell-check the entire document, you would have clicked on Yes.
Monica is from Easton. She lives on the east side of town. Her daughter attends Eastern High School. 2. Highlight: "Monica is from Easton. She lives on the east side of town. Her daughter attends Eastern High School." 3. Choose Edit > Find from the menu. 4. Type east in the Find What field. 5. Click Find Next. Note that the "East" in Easton is highlighted. 6. Click Find Next. Note that "east" is highlighted. 7. Click Find Next. Note that the "East" in Eastern is highlighted. 8. Click Find Next. The following message should appear: "Word has finished searching the selection. Do you want to search the remainder of the document?" 9. Click No. 10. Click Cancel.
1. Highlight: "Monica is from Easton. She lives on the east side of town. Her daughter attends Eastern High School." 2. Press Ctrl-f. 3. Follow steps 5 through 10 in the preceding section.
Font Size
In Microsoft Word, you can change the size of your font (text). The following exercise illustrates changing the font size.
I am the smallest. I am a little bigger. I am the biggest. 2. Highlight "I am the smallest." 3. Choose Format > Font from the menu. 4. Choose the Font tab. 5. Type 8 in the Size field, or click 8 in the box below the Size field. 6. Click OK. 7. Highlight "I am a little bigger." 8. Choose Format > Font from the menu. 9. Choose the Font tab. 10. Type 14 in the Size field, or click 14 in the box below the Size field. 11. Click OK. 12. Highlight "I am the biggest." 13. Choose Format > Font from the menu. 14. Choose the Font tab. 15. Type 24 in the Size field, or click 24 in the box below the Size field. 16. Click OK. 17. Your text should now look similar to the following: "I am the smallest. I am a little bigger. I am the biggest."
1. Highlight: "I am the smallest. I am a little bigger. I am the biggest." 2. Press Ctrl-spacebar to set the formatting back to the default. 3. Highlight "I am the smallest."
4. In the Font Size box
11.
Press Enter.
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Fonts
In Microsoft Word, you can change the font (the "family" of type you use for your text). This feature is illustrated in the following exercise:
Arial Courier Times New Roman 2. Highlight "Arial." 3. Choose Format > Font from the menu. 4. Choose the Font tab. 5. In the box below the Font field, click "Arial." 6. Click OK. 7. Highlight "Courier." 8. Choose Format > Font from the menu. 9. Choose the Font tab. 10. In the box below the Font field, click "Courier New." 11. Click OK. 12. Highlight "Times New Roman." 13. Choose Format > Font from the menu. 14. Choose the Font tab. 15. In the box below the Font field, click "Times New Roman." 16. Click OK. 17. Your text should now look similar to the following: "Arial Courier Times New Roman"
1. Highlight "Arial Courier Times New Roman." 2. Press Ctrl-spacebar. Ctrl-spacebar sets the formatting back to the default. 3. Highlight "Arial."
4. Click to open the Font pull-down menu
on
on
the Formatting toolbar. 8. Click "Courier." 9. Next, highlight "Times New Roman."
10. Click to open the Font pull-down menu
on
the Formatting toolbar. 11. Click "Times New Roman." 12. Your text should now look similar to the following: "Arial Courier Times New Roman"
Save File
Save your file by following these instructions:
1. Choose File > Save As from the menu.
2. Specify the correct folder in the Look In field. 3. Name your file by typing lesson4.doc in the File Name field. 4. Click Save. Note: This document will contain Lesson Three and Lesson Four. 5. Click File. 6. Highlight Exit. Press Enter.
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