MAT183_OBE Nov 2011 Mac 2012

TEST 2 MAT183: CALCULUS 1

25

NAME: ___________________________________________________________________ STUDENT NUMBER: __________________ PROGRAMME CODE: __________________ GROUP: ___________________________ DATE OF TEST: ______________________

LECTURER: ______________________________________________________________

At the end of this test, student will be able to apply the implicit differentiation, solve the related rates problems and sketch the graph of rational functions.

QUESTION 1 2 3 a) b) a) b) c) d) e) f)

CO-LO (MARKS) CO2:LO2 (5m) CO3:LO1 (1m) CO3:LO2 (4m) CO1:LO1 (2m) CO4:LO2 (3m) CO4:LO2 (4m) CO4:LO2 (2m) CO4:LO1 (1m) CO4:LO3 (3m)

SCORE

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Answer all questions (1 hour) Attach this question paper with your answer sheets. Students are not allowed to copy during the examination. Students are not allowed to communicate with each other during the examination. Students are only allowed to use pen to answer the questions, if not, the answer script will not be examined.

QUESTION 1

SET 1

MAT183_OBE Nov 2011 Mac 2012

Using implicit differentiation, find

dy y3 for - tan(y) + 2 = 89 + e 2x 2x dx
[CO2:LO2] (5 marks)

QUESTION 2 Sand is falling into a conical pile at the rate of 15 cm3/sec so that the radius of the base of the pile is always equal to half of its height. a) Write a formula to find the volume of cone. [CO3:LO1] (1 mark)

b) How fast is the height of the pile increasing when the pile is 5 cm deep? [CO3:LO2] (4 mark)

QUESTION 3 Consider the function f ( x ) = a) b) 2x + 4 . x 3 [CO1:LO1] (2 mark)

Find the x-intercept and the y-intercept of f ( x ) .

Find the vertical and horizontal asymptote(s) including its analysis. [CO4:LO2] (3 mark) Find f ( x ) and f ( x ) . [CO4:LO2] (4 mark)

c)

d) Find the interval(s) where f ( x ) is increasing and/or decreasing and concaves up and/or concaves down. [CO4:LO2] (2 mark) e) f) Find the extremum and inflection points. Use the above information to sketch the graph of f ( x ) . [CO4:LO1] (1 mark) [CO4:LO3] (3 mark)

"Success doesn't come to you. You go to it..Marva Collins

SET 1

MAT183_OBE Nov 2011 Mac 2012

ANSWER SCHEME

QUESTION 1.

SOLUTION - tan(y) +

MARKS

dy y 3 ( 4x ) dy dx sec 2 ( y ) + dx 4x 4 dy dy 4 x 4 sec 2 ( y ) + 6x 2 y 2 4 xy 3 dx dx dy 4 x 4 sec 2 ( y ) + 6 x 2 y 2 dx dy dx

y3 = 89 + e 2x 2x 2 = 0 + 2e 2x = 8 x 4 e 2x

2 x 2 (3 y 2 )

= 8 x 4 e 2x + 4 xy 3 = 8 x 4 e 2x + 4 xy 3 4 x 4 sec 2 ( y ) + 6 x 2 y 2 1

2.(a)

1 V = r 2 h 3 dV = 15cm 3 / sec dt dh dV dh = dt dt dV 1 V = r 2 h 3 1 1 = h h 3 2 = 1 3 h 12
2

(b)

r=

1 h 2

dV 1 2 dh 4 = h , then = 2 dh 4 dV h dh 4 = 15 = 0.7639 cm / sec dt (5) 2

2
(-5.1 ,9 0)

3.(a)

x-intercept, y=0 2x + 4 =0 x 3 x = 2
(-5. 1 90) ,

Graph through (-2,0)

SET 1

MAT183_OBE Nov 2011 Mac 2012

y-intercept, x=0 0+4 4 y = f (0) = = 03 3 (b) Vertical Asymptote :

Graph through (0,-4/3)

x 3 =0 x =3

(-5.1 9 ,0)

Analysis : = lim
x 3

2x + 4 = x 3
(-5. 1 90) ,

= lim

x 3 +

2x + 4 = + x 3

(-5.1 ,9 0)

Horizontal Asymptote : 2x + 4 = lim x x 3 2x + 4 x = lim x x 3 x 2+0 = =2 1 0

(-5. 1 ,0) 9 (-5. 1 ,9 0)

y=2 (c)

(-5.1 90) ,

horizontal asymptote.
(-5. 1 90) ,

f ( x) =

( x 3)( 2) (2 x + 4)(1) ( x 3) 2 2x - 6 - 2x - 4 = 2 ( x 3) - 10 = 2 ( x 3)
(-5 . 9 ,0) 1

(- 5 9 ,0 ) .1

(-5. 1 9 ,0)

f' ( x ) =

10 = 10( x 3 ) 2 2 ( x 3) 20

f ( x ) = 20( x 3 ) 3 =

( x 3) 3

(-5.1 9 ,0)

(d)

d)

Increasing / decreasing Intervals

f ( x) = 0 ,

SET 1

MAT183_OBE Nov 2011 Mac 2012

- 10 =0 ( x 3 )2

No solution

( ,3)
f (x )

( 3,+ )
Decrease ( 3,+ )

Decrease ( ,3 )

intervals
f ( x ) = 0

20 =0 ( x 3 )3

No solution

( ,3 )
f ' ( x )

( 3,+ )
+ Concave up

Concave down

intervals (e) No critical point. No extremum point No inflection point. (f) f) Graph
x =3

( ,3 )

( 3,+ )

(-5.1 9 ,0)

intercepts 1 mrk shapes 1 mrk asymptotes 1 mrk

(-5.1 9 ,0)

y =2
(-5. 1 9 ,0)

( 2,0)
4 0, 3
(-5. 1 9 ,0)

(-5.1 ,9 0)

(-5.1 9 ,0)

SET 1