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Initiating coverage
Assessment
Excellent fundamentals Superior fundamentals Good fundamentals Moderate fundamentals Poor fundamentals
Assessment
Strong upside (>25% from CMP) Upside (10-25% from CMP) Align (+-10% from CMP) Downside (negative 10-25% from CMP) Strong downside (<-25% from CMP)
Analyst Disclosure
Each member of the team involved in the preparation of the grading report, hereby affirms that there exists no conflict of interest that can bias the grading recommendation of the company.
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The
Polaris Software Limited Business momentum remains intact The Supreme Industries Ltd
Maintaining its supreme-acy in plastics
Fundamental Grade Valuation Grade Industry 4/5 (Strong fundamentals) (Superior fundamentals) 5/5 strong upside) 4/5 (CMP has upside) Information technology Chemicals
CFV MATRIX
Excellent Fundamentals
The Supreme Industries Ltd (Supreme) is Indias largest plastic products company. It has a well-diversified product portfolio comprising i) pipes and fittings, ii) consumer products, iii) packaging products and iv) industrial products. CRISIL Equities expects the growth in demand for plastic products in India augurs well for the company, which is gearing up for growth with an aggressive expansion plan. We assign Supreme a fundamental grade of 4/5, indicating that its fundamentals are superior relative to other listed securities in India. Reigning supreme over the Indian plastic products industry Supreme is the largest player in the highly unorganised plastic products industry in India. Over the past 45 years, the company has diversified its products over various segments and occupies a prominent position in most of them. The company is well-placed to benefit from the rising demand for plastic products in India, which is expected to double from 8 million tonnes at present to 16 million tonnes by 2018. Consistent diversification and innovation are Supremes key strengths One of Supremes key strengths is its ability to constantly move away from competitive segments into those where it can have the first mover advantage. With constant innovation, the company has successfully kept pace with technological improvements and churned its product portfolio to include more of premium, value added products, to maintain its strong competitive position. Raw material price and competition remain key monitorables Prices of key raw material like PVC resin, polypropylene and polyethylene are primarily linked to crude oil and subject to volatility. While the company is likely to pass on any increase in raw material costs in their value added products, margin expansion in the more competitive and commoditised products categories may be restrained. Further, with intensifying competition, timely diversification into newer product categories will be key to maintain margins as well as market position. Expect three-year revenue CAGR of 19% We expect revenues to register a three-year CAGR of 19% to Rs 33.5 bn in FY13 driven by growth across product segments. While EBITDA margin for plastic products is expected to remain at 14-15%, profits from the one-off real estate project will increase the overall EBITDA margins, in FY12 and FY13. EPS is expected to increase from Rs 12.2 in FY10 to Rs 22.8 in FY13. Valuations the current price has upside CRISIL Equities has used the discounted cash flow method to value Supreme and arrived at a fair value of Rs 239 per share. This fair value implies P/E multiple of 10x FY13E EPS. The fair value estimate includes Rs 9.7 from 29.88% share of Supreme in Supreme Petrochem Ltd (Supreme Petrochem), an associate company. We initiate coverage on Supreme with a valuation grade of 4/5.
Fundamental Grade
5 4 3 2 1
Poor Fundamentals
Valuation Grade
Strong Downside Strong Upside
SHAREHOLDING PATTERN
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Jun-10 Promoter Sep-10 FII Dec-10 DII Mar-11 Others
49.6% 49.6% 49.6% 49.6% 0.4% 3.9% 0.5% 4.1% 1.1% 4.2% 1.3% 6.8% 46.0% 45.8% 45.1% 42.3%
KEY FORECAST
(Rs mn) Operating income EBITDA Adj Net income Adj EPS-Rs EPS growth (%) PE (x) P/BV (x) RoCE (%) RoE (%) EV/EBITDA (x) FY09 16,587 2,547 852 6.7 76.2 7.6 2.1 33.2 29.6 3.5 FY10 20,155 2,974 1,555 12.2 82.6 9.3 3.5 38.4 43.3 5.6 FY11E 24,000 3,447 1,855 14.6 19.3 13.2 4.6 39.0 39.4 7.9 FY12E 27,933 4,121 2,126 16.7 14.6 11.5 3.8 36.2 36.4 6.8 FY13E 33,543 5,459 2,890 22.8 36.0 8.4 3.1 41.2 40.2 5.1
ANALYTICAL CONTACT
Sudhir Nair (Head) Niyati Dave Bhaskar Bukrediwala Client servicing desk +91 22 3342 3561 clientservicing@crisil.com snair@crisil.com ndave@crisil.com bsbukrediwala@crisil.com
NM: Not meaningful; CMP: Current Market Price, Financial year ending June Note: Financials have been adjusted for a 5-for-1 stock split in October 2010. Source: Company, CRISIL Equities estimate CRISIL Limited. All Rights Reserved.
CRISIL RESEARCH | 1
CRISIL RESEARCH | 2
Supreme is a dominant player in the Indian plastics industry, with more than 7,000 industrial as well as consumer products categorised into i) pipes and fittings, ii) consumer products, iii) packaging products and iv) industrial
Supreme has the highest polymer processing capacity in India at 328,650 tonnes
products. Plastic pipes and fittings is Supremes largest segment constituting 40% of revenues. Supreme is a prominent player in most of these product segments despite its diverse product range. The company has largely a domestic focus with exports constituting a negligible portion of its business. Supreme has the largest polymer processing capacity in India at 328,650 tonnes. The plastic products industry in India is highly fragmented, with the unorganised segment constituting 60% of the market.
Low per capita polymer consumption, indicates plenty of room for plastic consumption to grow
CRISIL RESEARCH | 3
Supreme manufactures a wide range of pipes including PVC, CPVC, PPRC, HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) and LLDPE pipes, which have applications in housing, rainwater drainage as well as irrigation. The company markets its pipes under various brand names such as Aqua Gold, Indo-green, Eco-drain, etc; some of these have a good brand recall and a loyal customer base. CPVC pipes, which are used in hot and cold water plumbing, are gaining increasing acceptance due to reliability and durability, recording 100% y-o-y growth for the past two years.
CRISIL RESEARCH | 4
CPRC 6.9%
Housing 29.4%
CPVC 9.8%
PVC 72.3%
Demand for piping products from housing and irrigation segments to be robust
Plastic 34.8%
CRISIL RESEARCH | 5
Others 2%
Supreme is sole manufacturer and supplier of cross laminated films in India and South Asia
CRISIL RESEARCH | 6
leading
player
in
highly
Supreme has a basket of protective packaging products including thermoplastic polyethylene foam sheets and profiles, cap cells, cross-linked and blending PE foams, air bubble films and customized products including foam and bubble films that are corrosion resistant, anti-static, UV resistant and metal laminated. Supreme has a 33-39% market share in various categories of protective packaging products. Around 35% of the business comes directly from OEMs
while the rest is distributed through dealers. Since this segment has many products which are low-value adding and the company has to compete with a large number of unorganised players, these products typically have lower margins (10-12%).
Supreme is the preferred supplier to renowned players in the automobile and electronics space
CRISIL RESEARCH | 7
Material handling products like pallets, crates and bins. Source Company, CRISIL Equities
To provide customised and dedicated products to large clients, the company also has dedicated plants in Khushkheda (Rajasthan) for Maruti, in Puducherry for Whirlpool, and in Sriperumbudur for Samsung.
CRISIL RESEARCH | 8
Supreme has been the first mover in many new product segments, which helps it to gain the requisite market share
temperature and fire resistant foam in protective packaging SWR drainage systems, Aqua Gold high pressure plumbing system, IndoGreen PP-R hot and cold water system in the plastic piping division, Lacquered and upholstered furniture in the furniture segment Injection moulded plastic pellets for industrial products
instance, the company was, at one time, the largest supplier of plastic sheets for milk packets (over 90% market share). But, as competition intensified, the company began reducing its exposure to the milk packaging segment and entered the 5-layer film segment (edible oil packaging) and even the 7-layer film segment; currently, milk packaging makes negligible contribution.
CRISIL RESEARCH | 9
Supreme Industries
Finolex Industries
Nilkamal
Time Technoplast
Sintex Industries
Revenue (FY10)
Kemrock Industries*
Sintex Industries
97
Time Technoplast
107
Nilkamal
81
Finolex Industries
14
Supreme Industries
22
50
100
150
200
250
Source: Industry sources, CRISIL Equities *Kemrock Industries data is for 15 months.
CRISIL RESEARCH | 10
Supreme has a clearly laid out expansion plan to tap the growth opportunity in plastics
Supreme has chalked out a well laid out expansion plan across products to tap the growth opportunity that lies ahead. The company plans to increase the number of plants from 19 currently to 32 by FY15. The company has also zeroed in on the proposed locations for the expansion. To this end, the company expects to incur a capex of ~Rs 2000 mn each year till FY15 across various product segments.
Sales from the real estate project will take some time to complete
CRISIL RESEARCH | 11
Intensifying competition
Since Supreme operates in a highly competitive market, which is also dominated by a large number of unorganised players, intensifying competition in any product category, if not adequately countered by a corresponding introduction of innovative products, will limit the companys ability to maintain margins in the 14-15% range.
Forex fluctuations
The company imports ~50% of its raw material and also has foreign currency borrowings. While the management has indicated that all forex transactions are sufficiently hedged, they remain a monitorable.
CRISIL RESEARCH | 12
growth % (RHS)
5,000
CRISIL RESEARCH | 13
Receivable days
Inventory days
Note Inventory decline is owing to realisation of proceeds from real estate project Source: Company, CRISIL Equities Source: Company, CRISIL Equities
PAT to grow at a three-year CAGR of 23%, EPS to increase from Rs 12.2 in FY10 to Rs 22.8 in FY13
Supremes consolidated PAT is expected to grow from Rs 1,555 mn in FY10 to Rs 2,890 mn in FY13, primarily driven by a strong growth in revenues, stable EBITDA margins (excluding real estate project) and income from the real estate project. EPS is expected to increase from Rs 12.2 in FY10 to Rs 22.8 in FY13. Excluding the real estate project, we expect EPS to be Rs 18 in FY13.
Strong bottom-line growth led by higher operating profits and comfortable interest outflow
CRISIL RESEARCH | 14
3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 1,555 500 0 FY09 FY10 PAT FY11E FY12E 852 1,855 2,126 5.1% 7.7% 7.7% 7.6%
8.6%
10% 9% 8% 7% 6% 5%
25.0
83%
90% 80%
20.0
76%
70% 60%
15.0 36% 10.0 19% 15% 5.0 6.7 0.0 FY09 FY10 EPS FY11E FY12E FY13E 12.2 14.6 16.7 22.8
2,890
4% 3% 2% 1% 0%
FY13E
Higher returns and better utilisation of existing assets is expected to maintain the RoE and RoCE
CRISIL RESEARCH | 15
The Taparia family has largely focussed on the business they know best - plastics
composition, typical board processes, disclosure standards and related-party transactions. Any qualifications by regulators or auditors also serve as useful inputs while assessing a companys corporate governance. Overall, corporate governance at Supreme is good and is supported by good board practices and an independent board.
Board composition
Supremes board comprises nine members, of whom five are independent directors, which is more than the requirement under Clause 49 of SEBIs listing guidelines. Four directors are from the promoter family Mr. B.L.Taparia (Chairman Non-executive), Mr. M.P.Taparia (MD), Mr. V.K. Taparia and Mr. S.J.Taparia. The independent directors have strong industry experience and are highly qualified. We believe they have a fairly good understanding of the companys business and its processes and their participation in Board meetings is good.
Boards processes
The companys quality of disclosure can be considered quite good judged by the level of information and details furnished in the annual report, websites and other publicly available data. The company has all the necessary committees audit, remuneration and investor grievance - in place to support corporate governance practices. The audit committee is chaired by an independent director, Mr H.S.Parikh, who is a practicing Chartered Accountant.
CRISIL RESEARCH | 17
We have used the discounted cash flow (DCF) method to value Supreme and arrived at a fair value of Rs 239 per share (this includes Rs 9.7 as share in profits of Supreme Petrochem Ltd). Supreme is currently trading at Rs 192 per share. Consequently, we initiate coverage on Supreme with a valuation grade of 4/5, indicating that the current market price has strong upside.
We have considered the discounted value of the firms estimated free cash flow from FY12 to FY18.
We have included capital expenditure of ~Rs 2,500 mn annually from FY1218, including maintenance capex.
We have assumed a terminal growth rate of 4% beyond the explicit forecast period until FY18.
WACC computation
FY12-16 Cost of equity Cost of debt (post tax) WACC Terminal growth rate 15.3% 8.2% 12.7% Terminal value 15.3% 8.2% 12.7% 4.00%
The fair value implies P/E multiple 10x FY13 EPS of Rs 22.8
CRISIL RESEARCH | 18
200
Jul-07
Jul-08
Jul-09
Jul-10
Jul-11
Jul-07
Jul-08
Jul-09
Jul-10
Oct-07
Jan-08
Oct-08
Jan-09
Oct-09
Jan-10
Oct-10
Jan-11
Oct-07
Jan-08
Oct-08
Jan-09
Oct-09
Jan-10
Oct-10
Jan-11
Apr-07
Apr-08
Apr-09
Apr-10
Apr-11
Apr-07
Apr-08
Apr-09
Apr-10
Supreme Industries
1x
4x
7x
10x
EV
2x
4x
6x
P/E movement
(x) 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 -1 std dev +1 std dev
Jul-07
Jul-08
Jul-09
Jul-10
Oct-07
Jan-08
Oct-08
Jan-09
Oct-09
Jan-10
Oct-10
Jan-11
Apr-07
Apr-08
Apr-09
Apr-10
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
Jul-07
Jul-08
Jul-09
Jul-10
Apr-07
Oct-07
Apr-08
Oct-08
Apr-09
Oct-09
Apr-10
Oct-10
Apr-11
Jul-11
Premium/Discount to NIFTY
Median PE
Source: NSE, BSE, Company, CRISIL Equities Note: PE has been adjusted for bonus, stock split and buy back
Peer comparison
Company Supreme Industries Finolex Industries Nilkamal Time Technoplast Sintex Industries Kemrock Industries Median Average Note: Data is as of July 2011 Source: CRISIL Equities, Industry sources M.cap P/E RoE P/BV
(Rs mn) FY10 FY11E FY12E FY13E FY10 FY11E FY12E FY13E FY10 FY11E FY12E FY13E 21,849 9,501 3,772 14,189 45,303 8,698 14.1 6.1 6.4 15.8 12.2 21.1 14.1 15.0 11.8 14.2 8.0 13.9 9.0 na 12.8 12.2 10.3 na 5.3 9.6 8.4 na 9.6 9.3 7.6 na na 7.9 7.2 na 7.7 8.2 43.3 24.3 22.2 17.1 18.0 28.4 23.7 25.3 39.4 12.6 17.4 16.4 21.2 na 19.3 21.6 36.4 na 17.0 20.1 20.1 na 20.1 23.3 40.2 na na 20.2 19.4 na 22.1 25.9 3.5 1.4 1.3 2.5 2.1 2.6 2.5 2.8 4.1 1.7 1.3 2.1 1.7 na 1.9 2.4 3.4 na 0.9 1.8 1.5 na 1.8 2.1 2.7 na na 1.5 1.2 na 1.9 1.9
CRISIL RESEARCH | 19
Apr-11
Jul-11
-90%
Apr-11
Jul-11
capacities
(mtpa)
and
capital
FY13E 40,000 247,500 22,500 33,000 45,000 33,000 15,500 436,500 1,595 FY14E 46,000 300,000 27,500 36,000 48,000 36,000 15,500 509,000 2,002 FY15E 50,000 360,000 27,500 40,000 54,000 42,000 21,500 595,000 1,557
FY11E 34,700 190,000 17,500 24,600 29,320 23,030 9,500 328,650 2,734
FY12E 37,500 207,500 22,500 27,500 40,000 28,000 9,500 372,500 2,046
Total Estimated Production Capacities Total Capex Budgeted (Rs mn) Source Company
Technical collaborations
Company Rasmussen polymer development Sapac packaging solution Foam Partner Sanwa Kako PE Tech Wavin Overseas Industrie Polieco MPB SRL Source Company Country Switzerland Belgium Switzerland Japan Korea Holland Italy Product Line Cross-Laminated Films Instant Packaging Solution Reticulated PU Foam 2 Stage Foam Cross Linked Foam Plastic piping system Sewerage system
CRISIL RESEARCH | 20
Note Share of profits in Supreme Petrochem for Fy11E (included in Other Income) is for 9M ended March 2011, Financial year for the company ends in June, Financials have been adjusted for a 5-for-1 stock split in October 2010. Source: CRISIL Equities
CRISIL RESEARCH | 21
10%
growth % (RHS)
Jan-10
Nov-07
Nov-08
Jan-11
May-07
Feb-08
May-08
Feb-09
May-09
Mar-07
Jul-09
Jul-10
Apr-10
Aug-07
Aug-08
Apr-11
Oct-09
Oct-10
Jul-11
Supreme
NIFTY
-indexed to 100 Source: Company, CRISIL Equities Source: Company, CRISIL Equities
CRISIL RESEARCH | 22
Analytical Contacts
Tarun Bhatia Prasad Koparkar Chetan Majithia Sudhir Nair Jiju Vidyadharan Ajay D'Souza Ajay Srinivasan Sridhar C Manoj Mohta Director, Capital Markets Head, Industry & Customised Research Head, Equities Head, Equities Head, Funds & Fixed Income Research Head, Industry Research Head, Industry Research Head, Industry Research Head, Customised Research +91 (22) 3342 3226 +91 (22) 3342 3137 +91 (22) 3342 4148 +91 (22) 3342 3526 +91 (22) 3342 8091 +91 (22) 3342 3567 +91 (22) 3342 3530 +91 (22) 3342 3546 +91 (22) 3342 3554 tbhatia@crisil.com pkoparkar@crisil.com chetanmajithia@crisil.com snair@crisil.com jvidyadharan@crisil.com adsouza@crisil.com ajsrinivasan@crisil.com sridharc@crisil.com mmohta@crisil.com
Business Development
Vinaya Dongre Ashish Sethi Head, Industry & Customised Research Head, Capital Markets +91 (22) 33428025 +91 (22) 33428023 vdongre@crisil.com asethi@crisil.com
Industry & Customized Research Provide comprehensive research coverage across 65 sectors Customised research on market sizing, demand modelling and entry strategies Customised research content for Information Memorandum and Offer Documents
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