Vidya vikas Institute of Techonology

I MID Term Exam Subject:Computer Graphics Branch:IV/CSE Faculty:L.Sunitha

1. Discuss the CRT Display with a neat sketch.

UNIT-1

2. Explain the architecture of a simple random scan system. 3. Explain LCD display and Plasma Panels. 4. Explain Shadow masking and beam penetration methods. 5. What are the various types Input Devices. UNIT-2 6 .a) Derive the necessary equations to generate bresenhaum line algorithm. b) Write the bresenhaum line algorithm. 7.(a) Compare and contrast DDA and Bresenhaum line drawing algorithms. (b) The end points of a given line are (0, 0) and (6, 18). Compute each value of y as x steps from 0 to 6 using DDA and Bresenhaums algorithms and plot the resultant line. 8. What is symmetry of circle? And write the mid point circle generation algorithm. 9. What is the principle followed in Flood fill algorithm. Explain the steps in the algorithm.
10. what inside and outside test for polygon and explain scan line algorithm.

UNIT-3
11.a) Give the transformation matrix to rotate a point about an arbitrary point. b) Show that the transformation matrix for a reflection about the line y=-x is equivalent to a reflection relative to the y-axis followed by a counterclockwise rotation of 900. 12.Show that the order in which the transformations are performed is important by the transformation of triangle A(1,0), B(0,1), C(1,1) by (a) rotating 450 about the origin and then translating in the direction of vector I by 4 units and (b) Translating and then rotation 13. Give the homogeneous co-ordinate transformation matrices for the following transformations: (a) Scale x direction reduced to three-fourths the original, y- direction increased by a factor of seven-fiffths. (b) Counter clock-wise rotation about the origin, by 30 degrees.

14.a) Derive the transformation matrices for rotation and translation in 2-D Cartesian co- ordinate system. b) Reflect the object with vertices A(5,5), B(4.0) and C(7.5) about i) x-axis and ii) y- axis usin the appropriate transformation matrices. 15. Derive the transformation matrix for Refection about the line y=mx+c

UNIT-4
16. With an example explain Cohen Sutherland line clipping algorithm. 17.Find a normalization transformation from the window whose left corner is at (0,0) and the upper right corner is at (4,3) on to a normalized device screen so that aspect ratios are preserved. 18. What is meant by normalized device co-ordinate system? What are its advantage? 19. Describe the stages in viewing pipeline in 2-D graphics. 20. what is clipping ?explain type of clipping. What is region codes?