1. ANS.

a)

Create your own database.

b)

Create table within it with the following fields giving name as Employee table. (Empno, empname, Job, Salary, Deptno.)

ANS. ) create table employee( empno integer, empname varchar2(30), job varchar2(30), salary number(10,2), deptno integer); c) Ans.) insert into employee values(1,'RAKESH','ENGINEER',15000.00,11); insert into employee values(2,'PAWAN','ENGINEER',15000.50,12); insert into employee values(3,'VISHAL','Sr.ENGINEER',25000.00,13); insert into employee values(4,'SUHAS','ANALYST',16000.00,14); insert into employee values(5,'UMESH','Sr.ANALYST',22000.00,15); d) Ans.) select * from employee; output
44170288286817 21606912080381 14144690751258 5 44183034646933 21736625668766 select * from emp 21572909937200 14106352553967

Insert five records in above created table.

Verify by displaying data by select statement.

EMPNO 2 5 1 3

EMPNAM E PAWAN UMESH RAKESH VISHAL

JOB ENGINEER Sr.ANALYST ENGINEER Sr.ENGINEER

S AL ARY 15000.5 22000 15000 25000

DEPTNO 12 15 11 13

SUHAS

ANALYST

16000

14

2.Use Employee table : a) ANS> select * from employee where deptno=11; output:
EMPNO 1 EMPNAM E RAKESH JOB ENGINEER S AL ARY 15000 DEPTNO 11

Display records of a selected deptno.

b) Ans>

Display the record of selected person.

select * from employee where empname='VISHAL'; output:

EMPNO 3 EMPNAME VISHAL JOB Sr.ENGINEER SALARY 25000 DEPTNO 13

c) ANs>

Display the record of selected Job.

select * from employee where job='ENGINEER';

Output:
44170288286817 1 44183034646933 21736625668766 select * from emp 21572909937200

21606912080381 14144690751258

14106352553967

EMPNO 2

EMPNAME PAWAN

JOB ENGINEER

SALARY 15000.5

DEPTNO 12

RAKESH

ENGINEER

15000

11

d)

Display the records of given selected salary range. Ans> select * from employee where salary between 15000 and 22000; output:

EMPNO 2 5 1 4

EMPNAME PAWAN UMESH RAKESH SUHAS

JOB ENGINEER Sr.ANALYST ENGINEER ANALYST

SALARY 15000.5 22000 15000 16000

DEPTNO 12 15 11 14

e)

Display only the selected columns.

Ans.> select empno,job,deptno from employee ; output:

EMPNO 2 5 1 3 4

JOB ENGINEER Sr.ANALYST ENGINEER Sr.ENGINEER ANALYST

DEPTNO 12 15 11 13 14

f)

Display by adding some title to the column Ans.> select empno,empname,salary,job,PHONE_NO as DOJ from employee; Output:

3. Use Employee table : a)Add one more column to table i.e. Phone_no. ans> alter table employee add(phone_no date); output:
EMPNO 2 5 1 3 4 EMPNAME PAWAN UMESH RAKESH VISHAL SUHAS JOB ENGINEER Sr.ANALYST ENGINEER Sr.ENGINEER ANALYST SALARY 15000.5 22000 15000 25000 16000 DEPTNO 12 15 11 13 14 PHONE_NO -

b)Modify the Employee name column by changing the data length ans> alter table employee modify(empname varchar2(50)); c)Make the empno. as primary key.

ANS> alter table employee modify(empno primary key); d)Insert date in phone field of each each employee by selecting him with empno. ANS> update employee set phone_no='11/30/2011' where empno=1; update employee set phone_no='12/30/2011' where empno=2; update employee set phone_no='01/30/2012' where empno=3; update employee set phone_no='02/28/2011' where empno=4; update employee set phone_no='03/30/2011' where empno=5; output:

4.a)Create another table dept with three column: deptno, dname and Location with deptno was primary key. Insert records in it keeping in view deptno in employee table.

create table deprt( deptno number(10)primary key, dname varchar2(30), location varchar2(30)); insert into deprt values (11,'sales','noida');

insert into deprt values (12,'hr','delhi'); insert into deprt values (13,'computer','meerut'); select * from deprt; output:

b)Create the relation between employee table and Dept table on the basis of deptno that mean deptno in the employee will be as foreign key in that table. ANS> ALTER TABLE employee ADD FOREIGN KEY (deptno) REFERENCES deprt(deptno); c) Display the available records in dept table. ANS> select * from deprt;

5.a)Insert some more record in employee table and verify the effects of constraints applied in adding deptno. ANS> insert into employee values(6,'ROHAN','ANALYST',16000,14,'03/30,2012');

This will produce error because after applying foreign key in employee table for dept no which is a primary key in deprt table,it doesnt allow any modification. So we have to add the deptno=14 entry in deprt table so that we can easily add data in employee table. SO ouput after adding depno=14 in deprt table : insert into deprt values (14,'finance','meerut'); insert into employee values(6,'ROHAN','ANALYST',16000,14,'03/30,2012'); insert into employee values(7,'RASHI','ANALYST',16000,14,'04/30,2012'); EMPLOYEE TABLE

DEPRT TABLE:

b)Update records of some employee by transferring them from one dept to another. ANS> BEFORE UPDATION EMPLOYEE TABLE AS:

AFTER UPDATION EMPLOYEE TABLE AS: update employee set deptno=13 where empno=6; update employee set deptno=14 where empno=4;

c)Update the salary of some employees (give 10% increase) on dept basis in employee table. ANS> BEFORE UPDATION EMPLOYEE TABLE AS:

AFTER UPDATION EMPLOYEE TABLE AS: update employee set salary=(salary+10/100*salary) where deptno=11; update employee set salary=(salary+10/100*salary) where deptno=14;

d)Delete some record from employee table and verify the output using select. ANS>delete from employee where empno=7; delete from employee where empno=5;

output:

6.a)Count the total no of employee. ANS> select count(empno) from employee;

To count all rows command as follows: select count(*) from employee;

b)Count the sum of salary using employee table. ANS> select sum(salary)from employee; output:

c)Calculate the avg salary of employee. ANS> select avg(salary)from employee;

d)Determine the max and min salary of employees. ANS> select max(salary)from employee;

select min(salary)from employee;

7.a)Count the no of employees deptt wise using Group by & having clauses. ANS> select deptno,count(deptno)from employee group by deptno having count(deptno)>0;

Output:

44170288286817

44183034646933 21736625668766

select deptno,cou 21572909937200 14106352553967

21606912080381 14144690751258

DEPTNO 11 13 14 12

COUNT(DEPTNO) 2 1 1 1

b)Display the some of salaries deptt wise. ANS> select deptno,sum(salary)from employee group by deptno; OUTPUT:

DEPTNO 11 13 14 12

SUM(SALARY) 33000.55 16000 17600 25000

44170288286817 21572909937200 21736625668766 14144690751258 4 44183034646933 21606912080381 14106352553967 select deptno,sum

c)Display avg salary deptt wise. ANS> select deptno,avg(salary)from employee group by deptno; output:
DEPTNO 11 13 14 12 AVG(SALARY) 16500.275 16000 17600 25000

d)Display max and min salary deptt. wise. ANS> select deptno,max(salary)from employee group by deptno;
DEPTNO 11 13 14 12 MAX(SALARY) 16500.55 16000 17600 25000

select deptno,min(salary)from employee group by deptno;

DEPTNO MIN(SALARY)

11 13 14 12

16500 16000 17600 25000

8.a)Display emp_no and emp name from employee table alongwith deptt. namefrom dept table. ANS> select empno,empname,dname from employee,deprt where employee.deptno= deprt.deptno;

OUTPUT:
EMPNO 2 1 3 4 6 EMPNAME PAWAN RAKESH VISHAL SUHAS ROHAN DNAME sales sales hr finance computer

b)Count employee of employee table by giving department name. ANS> select count(empno) from employee,deprt where deprt.dname='sales' AND deprt.deptno=employee.deptno; output:
COUNT(EMPNO) 2

c)Display some more lists by using join statement.

ANS> select empno,empname,job,dname,location from employee,deprt where employee.deptno= deprt.deptno;

9.a)Create table by using sub query statement. Display the records. ANS> create table temp as select * from employee; select * from temp; output : TEMP TABLE AS: {//to display temp table data}

b)Create table with selected column by using sub queries. Display the output to see data. ANS>

create table tempcol as select empno,empname,salary from employee; select * from tempcol; {//to display tempcol table data}

output:

10.a)Create view using single table with selected columns. ANS> create view v as select empno,empname,job from employee; select * from v; OUTPUT: {//to display view v data}

b)Create view using multiple tables using selected columns. ANS> create view vm as select empno,empname,job,dname,location from employee,deprt where employee.deptno= deprt.deptno;

select *from vm;

{//to display view vm data}

OUTPUT:

11.a)Delete selected records from table by using some conditions. ANS> delete from employee where salary between 16000 and 17000; select *from employee; OUTPT:

b)Drop column from table. ANS> ALTER TABLE employee DROP COLUMN salary; select *from employee; OUTPUT:

c)Truncate table. ANS> truncate table employee; select count(*) from employee; OUTPUT:

d)Drop table. ANS> drop table employee; drop table deprt;