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Exchange 2007 introduced LCR, CCR, SCC and SCR LCR (local continuous replication) this was mainly used for small business who wanted to replicate a copy of their Exchange database to another disk on the same server.
SCC (Single copy cluster) was what I would call a traditional Exchange cluster which used shared storage to host the Exchange database.
CCR (cluster continuous replication) was used to replicate Exchange database information between 2 Exchange server allowing for hardware and storage redundancy but was limited to 1 Active node and 1 Passive node.
Basic deployment of CCR
SCR (standby continuous replication) was introduced in Exchange 2007 SP1 to provide the ability to replicate Exchange databases to an disaster recovery location.
What has been removed? 1. No more EVS/CMS 2. Database is no longer associated to a Server but is an Org Level resource 3. There is no longer a requirement to choose Cluster or Non Cluster at installation, an Exchange 2010 server can move in and out of a DAG as needed 4. The limitation of only hosting the mailbox role on a clustered Exchange server 5. Storage Groups have been removed from Exchange Is anything the same? 1. Window Enterprise Edition is still required since a DAG still uses pieces of Windows Failover Clustering Whats New? 1. Other roles can be install on the mailbox server when it is a member of a DAG 2. A database name must be unique in the Exchange Org
Lets walk through the installation of Exchange 2010 and then setup our DAG I am going to pickup where I left off in the following post http://www.exchangegenie.com/2009/04/exchange-2010-installing-the-mailbox-role/ where we walked through the exchange installation. 1. Open EMC -> Expand Orgnaization componets and select the database availability group tab
3. We are now ask to fill in 3 pieces of information for our DAG a. DAG name b. FileShare witness (fsw) UNC path (can be any machine) c. phycial location on the server that will host the fsw
You can see I am using my DC in the lab for the fsw machine, note that whatever machine you are using as the fsw needs to have the Exchange Trusted Subsystem group in the local Admins group 4. Click Finish on the completion page
We have now created our first DAG, if we open active directory users and computers we will see a computer objects gets created with the DAG name we supplied
This object is used by Windows clustering After the wizard completes we can verify in EMC that our DAG was created as well
by itself the DAG does not do anything for us and there are no properties to manage in EMC, however if we use the shell we can see a few additional properties like: NetworkCompression NetworkEncryption : InterSubnetOnly : InterSubnetOnly
[PS] C:\>Get-DatabaseAvailabilityGroup | fl
AlternateFileShareWitnessDirectory : NetworkCompression : InterSubnetOnly NetworkEncryption : InterSubnetOnly DatacenterActivationMode : Off StoppedMailboxServers : {} StartedMailboxServers : {} OperationalServers : ControllingActiveManager : ReplicationPort :0 NetworkNames : {} AdminDisplayName : ExchangeVersion : 0.10 (14.0.100.0) Identity : GenieDAG WhenChanged : 4/17/2009 7:22:42 PM WhenCreated : 4/17/2009 7:22:42 PM OrganizationId : OriginatingServer : E14-DC1.ExchangeGenie.Local IsValid : True Lets add our first node to the DAG 1. in EMC right click our DAG and select manage database availability group
2. On the manage database availability group page click the Add button
3. In the select mailbox server window select the appropriate mailbox server in my case its e14ex1
4. click Manage
If we open our Admin tools we will see the Windows clustering is installed and that E14-ex1 is a member of the cluster
note: by default the DAG is set to use DHCP to assign and address to it, in the current build there is no way to assign an IP to the DAG in gui. This can be done when adding a node to the DAG from EMS. Let see what it looks like to add the server from EMS 1. Open EMS (use the local shell currently) add-databaseavailabilitygroupserver GenieDag mailboxserver E14-ex1 -databaseavailabilitygroupIpAddress 192.168.1.60
Let open Windows Failover Clustering and see that the IP is assigned to the cluster.
Another item you will notice that is different from previous versions of Exchange is there are not clustered resources, no disks, not CMS/EVS. The DAG only users Windows Clustering for hear beat and quorum the new Active Manager is used to manage the DAG failvoer. We have currently created a DAG with only 1 Exchange server which does not do us any good as DAG nodes can only replicate to another server, so we will need to add another node.