CSVTU

B. Tech. (Seventh Semester) Examination Feb. 2012

code: NlEt,L7 t2_

Sub.iect: Heat and Mass Transfer

Max marks: 80
Tirne: Three Hours

Min

F4ss Marks: 28

Note: All questions corrJ: equul murks. L,se of HMT datn book and steom lobles is permitted, Assume suitable duto if any. Solve any two portsfrorn all cluestions exceptfroru question No.4.

'{u.

Consicler a long cyhncler of insrcle raclius rr, outsicle laclius 1': ?ncl lerrgth L. Let insille

tempelatule be Tr anci oritside temperalure be Tz. Derive the tempelalure distribution anel ireat
transfer

equafion.
chemical mixture. Its

08

1 b. A hollow sphere 10 cm I.D. ancl 30 c.m. O.D. of rnaterial having thermal conductivity 50
W

/n K is usecl as a container for a liquid

ilner and outer surface

08

temperatures are 300 "C and 100 .C respectively. Determine the heat flow rate through the
sphere. t/L

c. An exteriol wa1l of a house

mav be approximateei 0.1 m laver of common brick (k =

0.7

!V/m "C) follor.r'ecl bv a 0.0-l m lave.r of gvpsum plaster (k:0.48 \N/rn,'C). \,Vhat thickness of rock wool insulalion (k:0.065 W/m.C) shouicl be aciclerl to recluce the heat loss or (gain)
tirrough the wall by 80

percent.
lesistiviiy of
100 pO-cm is to be used as a heating elernent

0B

2 a. Nichrome wire having

in

a 10

kW

lreater'. The nichrome surface ternperature should

not exceecl 1220 "C. Take -currounding air

1

temperalule 20 uC, outside surface coefficient 1.15 kW/m2K, thermal conciuctivity of nichrome
77
\N

/ m K. Fincl what cliameter Nichrome wire is necessarv for

m long heatel and tire rate of

08

current flow-

u|'b.Derive

expression for temperatule clistribution ir'r u ,trulgtrt

fin of rectangular profile for

08

insuialecl tip. ,_y'4.. Atr aluminium plate of 400 rnm x 400

inlr

x4

mm at 200 oC is i;ucl,-lenlv quenclrcd in liqi-ricl

oxvgen at -183 oC. Derive the expression for the time required and the trme for the plate to
reach a temperafure of -70.rC. Assume convective heat transfer coefficient 20000 kJ/mz-hr oC
C,.= 0.8
,

kI/kgoC, density p:300 kg/rn:.

08

.-{a. Distinguish numl-rer.

between nafural ancl forced convection. Define Revnolels, Nusselt ancl Stanton
08

3.b. Air isflowingover afiatplate2miongancll mwidewithavelocityof 3m/sat20.C.if p :1.77 kg/tr,:., ancl r,= 1.5 x 1g-s vnzf s, calculate (i) bounclary thickness at the tlailing etlge of the
plate ancl the total drag folce on the both sides of the piate. Also calculate the mass flow rate of
the air

"vhich

enters the boundary laver between

= 30 cm and

= 80 cm.

08

3 c. A 30 cm long glass plate is hung vertically in the air at 27 nC while its temperalure

is

maintainecl at 77 uC. Caiculate the bounclary laver thickness at the trailing eclge of the plate. If

air is biown at 4 m/s over the similar plate the eslimate the boundarv laver thickness at its
trailing
eclge. 08

ldr(4

Discuss the factors affecting nucleate boiling.

betr,r,een

04 04 08

(ii) Differentiate

fiim n,ise anci elrop wise conclensalion flow heat exchanger'

;!,b.Derive

expressi.on for LMTD for the parallel

&.

Derive ihe expression for equivaient emi.ssivity for raciiant heat exchange belween inriniie
08

long concenh ic cyiindels.

,4.

Uotoil with

a capacity rate of 2500

lV/k flows through clouble pipe heat exchange. It enters if the overail
08

at 360 "C and leaves at 300 .. Cold fluid enters at 30 .C ancl leaves at 200 nC.

heat

lransfer coefficient is 800 Wf m2K, determine ihe heat exchanger area requirecl for (a) parallel

flow and (b) counter

flow.
filled witir water to a level of 15 mm u"O r,
exposec-1 to

5 c. A 30 mm cleep pan is

rlrl air at f0,C.

Lo

Assumrng the mass cliffusivitlz as 0.25x10-t

evapolate.

^r/s,

calculate the time required for all the water

08

t:r- ng o s+CSVTTJ

Code: ME 11712

B. Tech. (Seventh Semester) Examination Nov. 2011 Subject: Heat and Mass Transfer Time: Three Hours

Min

Pass

Max marks: 80 Marks: 28

Note: Al.l questions csrry equal marks. Use of HMT duta book and steam tables is permitted. Assume suifable clata iJ'any. Solve {LIJ,
trryo

pmts from all questions exceptfron question No.4.

-lxdettne

or explain the fbilovu'ing terms

(i) Thermal conductivity

(ii) thermal diffusivity

08

(iii) Overall

heat transfer coefficient.

\-.-'

ty' (k :

A 240 mm steam main,2l0 irr long is coverecl with 50 mm of high temperature insulation
0.092 W/m oC) and 40 mm of low temperature insulation (k

0.062 W/m "C;. The inner

and outer surface temperatures are measured as 390"C and 40nC respectivel,v. Calculate (i) total
heat lost per hour

(ii) the temperature

betu'een two layers

ol'insulation. taken.

08

. I .. f)erive the expression for the temperature

s-ystem

clistribution fbr the hollow spherical conduction

08

lor unifbrm therrnal conductivity. State the assumptions

t/.{fne

temperatures on the two surfaces of a 25 mm thick sfeel'plate, ( k - 48 'Wlm oetraving a uniform heat generation 30 x 106 W/m3 are 180 oC and 120 oC. Neglecting the end effect. determine the following:

,l

{i) l'he temperature distribution across plate (ii) the value and position of maximum
temperature (iii) the flow of heat from each surface of the

plate.

08

2 tr. Derive expression lbr temperature distributiori in a straight fin of rectangular profile
insulated tip.

lclr 08

\y.

./ -/

A 50cm x 50 cm
nC.

copper slab 6,25 mm thick has a uniform temperature

nC

of 300 "C.

Its

temperature is suddenly lowered to 36 temperature of 108

Calculate the time required for the plate to reach the

Take P = 9000 kg/m3, C

0.38 kJ/kg

nC.

k:

370 W/m

oC

and h

90 W/m2

oC

08

3 a. Using Von Karman integral monrentum equalion ancl cubic velocity profile derive tlie
expression fbr boundary layer thickness. state the assurnptions taken
08

-;,-dWater

at 50

oC

enters a L5 cm diarneter and 3 nr iong tube with a velocity of

I mls. 'fhe

tube

wall is maintained at a constant temperature of 90 "C. Calculate the heat transfbr coefficient ancl the total amount of heat transferred if the exit water temperarure is 64 "C. 0g

l)etermine the rate

of

heat lclss per rneter length ft'onr 10 cm outside diameter steerm prpe

placeci horizontally in ambient air at 30 "C. T'he pipe has an outsicle and an emissivity of

wall temperature of 170 "C

0g

0.9

t 3-x(i7

Discuss the factors affecting nucieate boiling.

04

(ii) Diflerentiate,between fllrn wise and drop wise condensation.

04

4 b. Water (Cp

42W k.li kg "C) enters a counter flow double pipe heat exchanger at 38 "C

flowing at 0.076 kg/s.

It is heated by oii

(1880 J/kg "C) flowing ar 0.1-52 kg/s fiom an inlet

temperature of 1 16 oC For an overall heat transfer coeft-isient U 5a. Write a short note 0n any two;

340 W/m2 "C and 1 m2 area. 08

,(r) vicw

lactor

ji)).intensity of radiation.(.iii) t;aartrefi cosine

tar,v

08

5 tr. The radiation shape factor of circular surface of a thin hollow cylinder of tr 0 cm diameter
and 10 cm length is

A.fiffi.

What is the shape factor of curved surface of cylinder with itself. 08 m outdoor su'irnming pool is maintained at a temperature of 27"C.

5 c. The'"vater in a 5 m

x l5

The average anrbient temperature and reiative humiditv are 27

"C

and 40 percent respectively.

Assuming ivind speecl of 2 m/s in the directioii of the long side of the poo[. Estmate the mass
transfer coefficient for the evaporation of water'{from the pool

surface.

0g

t."'*l

J "t

CSVTU
B. Tech. (Seventh Semester) Examination Nov. 2010 Sub.iect: Heat and Mass Transfer

Code: ME 10712

'fime: Three Hours

Min

Pass

Max marks:80 Marks: 28

Note: All questions carry equal mark* Use af HMT data book and stesm tables is perrnitted. Assume suitable data if any, Solve uny two partsfrom alt questions exceptfrom question No.4.

a. Derive three dimensional general heat conduction equafion in Cartesia.n

coordinates.

08

I b. A standard

cast iron pipe (inner diameter = 50 mm and outer diameter'55 mm) is insulated nC) Temperature at the interface between pipe and insulation is

with material (K = 0.02 W/!$

300oC. The allowable heat loss

from the pipe is 600 W/m length of pipe and for the safefy of the

temperature of the outside surface of insulation must not exceed 1.00oC, (i) determine the

minimum thickness of insulation required, {ii) the temperature of inside surface of the pipe ' 0B assuming its thermal conductivity 20 W/m"C
1

c. Find the steady state heat flux through

the composite slab as shown in the fig. 1 and the

interface temperature. The thermal conductivities of the fwo materials vary with temperature as

follows: Kn = 0.05(1 + 0.0065t) W/m oC, Kn = 0.04 (1 + 0.0076t) W/m

"C.

08

'--

ltrtrt'{i:r:i.r

'1tf{}"i

t1 *"1 F*ro *{**---" 1".r,*-'9 - 5* rrt*i '' lt.l() tllr:r

Fig.1

2a. Acopperbar (conductor) B0mmx 6mmincrosssection (k =370W/rn"C) (Fig.2) islying

in an insulation trough so that heat tlansfer from one face and both the edges is negligible. It is
observed that when a current of 5000 Amp flows through the conductor, the bare surface has

the constant tempelature of 45oC.

If the resistivify of copper is 2 x 1"0-s f)m, determine: (i) the

maximum temperafure which prevails in the bar and its location (i0 the temperature at the
center of the bar.
08

A'
I
I

llrrul;rl,:d
lilt-!

{1,

,-.,_

i
I
I I
I

llife

$ur'{iiie:

{r '..450'i')
{ llilr;:r:r',":r;:tr.il.:irirrr
{

{ff

):
t I
I

lr

,,..

j l{i

1l

n"l'i

i
I
I
I

1d

i:r':;*:"-i; t-:"p''?/;-'%i.l
r, "l y
::'

1. i*s

l1 *.:1.;.r

{ -"": --j
i*.:

Fig.2
2 b. Derive expression for temperature distribution in a straigl'rt fin of rectangular profile for insulated

tip" of

08

2 c. A stainless steel rod of outer diameter l" cm is originally at a temperature

320oC is
100 08

suddenly immersed in a liquid at L20.C for which convective heat transfer coefficient is W/mzK. Determine the tirne,iequired for the rod to reach a temperalure of 200
3 a.

oC

Air is flowing over a flat plate 5 m long and 2.5 m wide with a velocity of 4 m/s at 15oC. If
L0-s

p:1.208 kg/m3 and v = 1,.47 x

m2/s, calculate (i) length of plate over which the

boundary layer is laminar/ and the thickness of boundary layer, (ii) total drag force on
the both sieles where the boundary layer is

laminar.
1,2

08

3 b. In a tube of 60 mm diameter, water is flowing at a velocily af

temperalure is maintained at
70

m/s. The tube surface

"C and the flowing water is heated from inlet temperature of 15

nC to an outlet temperature 45 oC. Calculate the

following: (i) heat transfer coefficient from the

tube surface to the water (ii) the heat transferred (iii) length of the

tube.

08

3 c. A vertical plate measuring 1.80 mm x L80 mm and at 50 oC is exposed to surround.ings at 10

"C. Compare the free convection from this plate with that which would result due to forced convection over the plate at a velocity equal to twice the maximum veiocity which would occur in free convection boundary layer.
a. 08 04

(i) Discuss the factors affecting nucleate boiling.

(ii) Differentiate between film wise and drop wise condensation

04

4 b. Calculate for the following cases, the surface area required for the heat exchanger to cool

: 3200kg/]rir. of benzene ( Cp = 1..74kJ/kgoC) from 72oC to 42oC. The cooling water (Cp 4.18
kllkg.,C) at 15 "C has a flow rate of 22AA kg/hr. (i) single pass counter flow (ii) one-shell pass and four tube passes (iii) cross flow single pass with water mixed and benzene unmixed' For
each configuration, the overa*l heat transfer coefficient may be taken as 0.2BkW/m2

oC.

08

5a. Derive the expression for equivalent emissivity for radiant heat exchange between infinite

long concentric

cylinders.

08

5 b. The radiation shape factor of circular surface of a thin hollow cylinder of 10 cm diameter
and 10 cm length is 0.17-1,6. What is the shape factor of curved surface of cylinder with itself? 08
5 c. A 30 mm deep pan is

filled with water to a level of 15 mm and is exposed to dry air at 40 nC.

Assuming the mass diffusivitv as 0,25x10o

^t/",

calculate the tirne required for all the

08

water to evaporate.

csvtu

code

lvi E

o?71

b,Twh,(Seventh

Sem)

Examination Nov-Dec 2009

Subject: Heat and Mass Transfer

Mechanical Time: Three hours Max. Marks 80

Min. Marks 28 carty equar mar*s. HMT data ard stcanr fabresbook is pentdtted: ArI questions question 5' Assume xritable clata if any' Attenryt arty tzao parts ftom each question eicept oc) lined on insid6 mm thick (k = 62.8 kJ/m-hr1 a. A furnace wag is made up of steel plate 10 oc) and on outside with magnesia bricks 200 mrn with silica bricks 150 mm (k: 7.3|kJ/m-hroc 650 (k:1g.g4 kJ/m-hr- oc;. The inside and outside surfaces of the wall are attemperatures

Note:

rtse of

and tz5
heat loss

oC

wall. It is required that the respectively. calculate the heat loss from unit atea of the gap between steel and magnesia bricks' Find be reduced to t o tralnu. by means of an air

necessary width of air gap

b. A staintess
and diarnet er

if thermal conductivity for air is 0'126 KJ/m-hrmicro ohm-cm) of length 2 m and steel wir.e (k : 20 W/m-oC and resistivity: 70
oC

oC'

and an electric current of intensity 300 amps 2.5mm is sub merged in fluid at 50 is 4 kw/m2-oc wolkout the steady state passes ti'ough it. If conductance at the wire surface

temperaturea+the-centera&d et-!&-surface of the

heat c. Derive the temperature di.stribution and heat transier: Explession fof-teady-state' Ti and outer radius rz, e of inner radius rt, conductionthroughanhollowsphereofinnerradtus'11 temperature
material. temperature Tz with constant tirermal conductivity clay and 50 cm of red brick' The inside surface 2-.a. Afurnace is constructed with 10 cm of fire wall,-and the temperature oC. Detesmine the heat loss fi'om 1 nl of the fumace temperature is 50 for the wall material ale: at the layer interface. Thermal conductivities brick: k = 0'75 W/m-oC' Fire clay: k:0.28 (1 + 0.000893T) W/m-oc Red fol a solid capacity? Derive the expression.for temperature distribution

wile

b. wrat,is lumped

initialty at.a.temperature

which is placed in a convective environment at temperature' of a lcng solid 2'5 crrr diameter rod' its c. ln an experiment to determine the thermal conducti"'ity oc' After of it projecti*g into the room air at 22 base is praced in furnace with a rarge porlion oc to be i 10 prevail, the temperatules at two.points, 10 cm aparl, are found
To

steady state .eonditions

the 0c respectiv6iy. Tire convective heat uansfer coefficient betu'1e1 the rqd surface'ald and g5 the thermai conductivity of tire rod material' surrounding air.is 2g.4 wrnlK. Detennine

?-ro

3 a. Athin flatplate of length

l: ! rnand widthb:0.45 m is exposed to a flow of air parallel to

oC

the surface. The velocity and temperature of the free stream flow of air are 2.5 wt/s and 25
respectively.

if the temperature

at the suface of plate is T,

oC

95

oC,

estirnate the heat loss fi'om

the 50 cm length of plate measured from trailing edge' b. Air is entering at 7 bar pressue end ternperature 200

is heated ai

it flows tiuough a tube

of

with
tube

a diameter

of

25.4 mm at a velocity of 10 m/s. Calculate the heat transfer per r.urit length

if

constant heat

flux condition is maintained

ofthe tube.

at the

wall and wall temperature is 20 oC above

the air temperature al1 ai.gng the length of the tube. How much would the bulk temperature
increase over 3 m length

square plate 0.5

m x.0.5 m with one surface insulated and the other surface maintained at a
a

unifonn temperature of 385 K which is placed in

average heat transfer coefficient

still air at temperature at 315 K. Calculate tire

for free c.onvection for the following cases: (i) the plate is horizontal and hot surface faces up (ii) the plate is horizontal and hot surface faces down (iii)
plate is vertical.

4 a. Derive an expression for effectiveness interms of NTU and capacity ratio, forparaiiel flow
heat exchanger.

b. A counter flow heat exchanger, through air 12.5 kg/s of air to be cooled from 540
oC,

oC

to

146

contains 4200 tubes, each having a diameter of 30 mm. The inlet and outlet temperatures of oC oand 75 oC respectively. if the $,ater side ressistance is negligible, cooling water are 25 caiculate the tube length required for the heat exchanger. Use the foliowing properties of air as:

p:

1.009.kg/m3,

Cp:

1.0082 KJ/kg

oC, p =2.075 x 10's kgims and k = 3.003 x

10-2

Wm

oC.

c. Discuss briefly the various regimes in boiling heat transfer.

5. a. (i) Expiain Fick's 1aw of diffusion'

(ii) 02 gas at 25 oC and a preSsure of 2 bar is flowing

m2ls and the solubility per meter length of

ttn"ough a nrbber pipe of inside

diameter 25 mm and wall thickness 2,5 nrm. The diffusivity of 02 tluough rubber is 0.21

10-e

of Oz in rubber is 3 .1 2 x 1 0' kmolAn3.bar Find ti:.e loss of

Cz by diffusion
5

PiPe'

b. (i) Calculate the shape factor of a cyliudrical cavity with respect to itself for the figure shown 4

(ii) Define radiosrty and irrradiation.

e"s.\i.,F"u
E.Teeh" (sev-enth sem.) Exdrninario* Apr*-tui-r" $ubject: Ftreat and k{ass TrJnsfer

z*f$de
Max.

fit f; sE rl

'*

'fime: .t,hree

hours

Mechanicai Engineering

Marks

g0

Note:

of HMT data and steam tabtes book is permitted. o,,Yi}rf;j,Tf;"r# morks. Attempt any two partsfrom each question. Asswne suitable data if any. t agyfrngt"is Fourier's law of heat conduction? state the assumptions on which

(Jse

,u*,

A2" -Rs

The reactor operates at a temperature 1325 oc and the ambient temperature is 25 oc. Find (i) rhe thickness of fire brick and insulation which gives minimum heat loss and (ii) the heat loss presuming

b' A reactor wall, 320 mm thick is made up of an inner layer of fire brick (k:O.g4wmoc) covered with layer of insulation (k:0'16wmoc).

6S"r'n"thermal conductivity and overall heat transfer coefficient.

it is based.
4 + 4.

of

insulating material has a maximum temperature of 1200 c' Derive the temperature distribution for the spherical
sipte

oc.

that the

hegc*99g9!9n.

system under one dimensional steady

8

*ilrli,ili.TH::J:;H:J;:H::ffi
planes.
0. e \P'

,:i1ru5.'::":fi

mid and quarter planes and (ii) the heat flow rate and temperature gradients ':t at the mid il anct quarter
b' Derive the expression for heat clissipation from the fin insulated at the tip.
g
g

;lJ#,::

@Asolidcoppersphereof i0cmdiameter(p:g954Kglm3,co:3g3 j/kgK.k:3g6\^,,,/rnK).

tntttally at a unifonn temperaturo ti = 250 oc, is suddenly immersed in a weil imrnersed in a well - stir"red fluid immersed which is maintained at a uniform temperatur : ta 50 oc. The heat transfer coefficient between the sphere and the fluid is h : 200 wrn2 K. Determirie the temperature of the copper block at x:5 min after the immersion.
g

gYi

'\,/ Vr)' "RF

3A'E*nlain the terms velocity

plate.Alsodefineq.

and thermal boundary layers rvith respect to flow over frat

4+4

Air at atrnospheric pressure and 200 oc flows over a plate with a velocity of 5 m/s. The plate is 15 mrn wide and is maintained at a temperature oc. of 120 calcuiate the thickness of hydrodynamic and thermal bou'dary layers and the local heat transfer coefficient at a distance

PTO

of 0"5 m from the leading

0.825 kglrn3,p
i
1,,

eCge. Assume the

flow is cn the one side of tire plate. 'Iake 1p --

:24.5

Ns/mz, Pr = 0.7

k:

0.0364 W/m

K).

+.-

; "e-'
,,')

,pJvhen 0"5 Kg of water per minute is passed through the tube of 20 mm diameter it is found to be heated form 20 oC to 50 oC. The heating is accomplished by condensing steam on the
surface of the tube and subsequently the surface temperature gf the tube is maintained at 85 oC"

Determine thr length of the tube required for fully developed flow. Take the thermo-physical
properties of the water at 60 oC as

( p:983"2

kd-', v:0.478

10-6 m2ls, co

:4"178 kJ/kg K, k = 0"659 W/m

K).

^ h/@hot

plate 1.2 mwide, 0.35 m high and at 115 oC is exposed to the ambient still air at 25
the following (i) Maximum velocity at 180 mm from the leading edge of the plate

@-C.Calculate

(ii) the boundary layer thickness at 180 mm from the leading edge of the plate (iii) local heat
transfer coefficient at 180 mm from the leading edge of the

plate.

_.,qy,@

A r"eriical flat plate 500 mm high and maintained at 30 oC is exposed to saturated steam at
pressure. Calculate the following

gtrt:T

Watmospheric

(i) the rate of heat transfer (ii) the condensate

g g

rate per hour

LI;fN'\ hmperature (p:

t

of the plate width for film condensation. Take properties of water at mean
980.3 kg/m3,

p:434x

10-6

kg/ms, h1s= 2257 kJ/kg, k = 0.664 W/m nC )

r-$'xplain briefly film wise

and drop wise

gondensa!!91!

the expression fof rMrn for counter flow heat exchanger arrangement. g -*{Derive .u-@n a certain double pipe heat'exchanger hot water flows at rateof 5000 kg/hr and gets cooled t.V " av--- 7' from 95 oC to 65 oC. At the same time 50000 kg4n of cooling water at 30 oC enters the heat vvvrurS YY@r _.e*.i

'

/F.

exchanger. The

flow conditions

are such that overall heat transfer coefficient

remaill constant

at 2270 Wim2 K. Determine the heat transfer area required and the effectiveness, assuming stream 4re in parallel flow. Assume for both the dtreams Cr: 4.2kJ/kg K. g c' state Fick's law of diffusion. what are its limitations? Also define Sherwood and schimdt
nos. giving their physical significance.

4+4.

'-l"i

L/\:.
\ \

t-l."-\
)

,, AA
\,/

7r
0'1 t11 t:{^tt L 1
Code M808712

t'\

./
1

cs;v-ru

2008 B.Tech (Seventh Sem) Examination Nov-Dec Subiec* Heat and Mass Transfer

Mechanical
Time: Three hours Max" Marks 80

Min" Marks 28

Note:

equal natl's. Atts.mPt ll|y- of HMT data and svam tAbbs boo! is permitted, All questions cany

-4
.) V

bnyfiDopartsfromeachquestion.Assumentitabbdataif"any, Wlrn alfyeoomposite wall of the furnace is made up with 120 mm of fire clay [k = 0.25(l+O'0dOOry

.Cl

1.Lt9."". oC. Determine (i) the temperature at the layer interface and (ii) the heat loss outside temperatur is 40

and 600 mm of red brick

ft = 0.08 W/m "-Cl. The inside surface ,"lPtT*t" tt

und.t"

.
1

for I

m2

6f

furnaee.

'

-br-erive
1,.

the expression for the temperature disfiibutionJrsrler ene dimensional steady state heat
08
oC'

-. '

08

conduction for the cylindrical system

A cunent of 300 amperes passes through a stainless steel wire of 2.5 mm diameter and k:20 WJm

:i.
i:l
.'::

The resistivity of the wire is 70xl0s

submerged in a

f)m and the lgngth of the wire is 2m. If the wlre'is

and convective heat transf:r boefficient at the wire surface

fluid maintained at 50

oC

li

t
:a

oC, calculate the steady state temperah.re at the center and the surface of is 4000 y1r7#

wire.

08

Define fin effectiveness and

fin

efftcienc,y and explain under what conditions the fins are

\/' H
.i:..

Ai'alantinum plate of 400 mm x 400 mm'x 4'mm size'at 20OoC is suddenly dipped into liquid oC. Detefinine the tlrc.r required ic."iiio piate to reach a terrrperature of -J0oC. Assunre oxyg.en at -183
6:2a000 kJ/m2-h-"C,
,i4'

cp0.8

kJ/kg

oCn

and,p=l000

kg/trf.

I
oC

"

i'r;"gprtriong ''
"

cylindrical bar ( k-17.4 Wm

oC,c

Yli
rlrr
gornes out of oven at

08

= 0,019m2/h) of radius 8o

830'C

,/

throughout and ii'cooled by quenching it in a large bath of40

coolant" The surface coefficient

oC.

of

heat transfer between the bar surfaOe and the cootpnt is'180 Wm2

Determiire (i) the time taken by

-

the shaft center to reach 120 "C

(ii) the surface

temperature of the shaft when its ienter temperature is

t**

V :

'r-:' .C (iiiftemperature gradient at the 08 surface.aJ fbe F3l-ne.i[ql4-qJ 9{sr.{e 08 3 a. Explain Reynolds-Colburn analory. oC oC b..{anr is to be heated from 15 to 65 as it flows through a pipe I.D. 3 cm and length = 5 m.The

'

!20

of..tiinb:"

tube is eQuipped with an electric heater that provides uniform heating throughout the surface of the tube. The outer surfaee is well insulated, so that in steady operation all the heat generated in the
heater is bansfened to the water in the tube.

If

the sy-stem is to provide hot water at a rate

determine the power rating of the resistance heater@so estim.glj:tle pipe at the exit" \.
J

hl-".ltYtf*etemperatffiti"+"
08

"f

2W

:!

I'
1j

ii

16 )Vofvmperature is 20
6-m

71

rong:"":t:i ofan a-cm diiameter horizontal hot water-pipe passes through a rarge room wirose "C" If the outer surface temperature of the pipe is 70 'C, determine the heat

ioss

08 t/-.\: how heat exchangers can be ctassified I *F*plain 08 i / g#Explain briefly the various regimes of saturated pool boiling. 08 c" A one-shell, two-tube pass heat-exchanger having 3000 thin wall -.' " brass tubes of 20 rnm diameter has

from the pipe by natural convection.

x IOs W. The steam condenses at 50 oC oc and cooling watei enter the tubes at 20 at the rate of 3000 kg/s. calculut"ltlr" overall heat transfer coefficient, the tube length per pass' and the rate of condensation of the steam. Take the heat transfer
coeffiiient for condensation on the outer surfaces of the tubes at 1s500 wr"t& and the latent heat of the steam as,2380 klkg. Take properties of fluid as Cp :41g0 Jrkg-K; U - *;;;;;{;i; = 0.6t3 Wm lq and Pr:5,83. .

been installed in a steam power plant with a heat toad of 2.3

''.4:;::x1*x j*::m,:ff :H::H;:l;:***::T;l"i:;:#

with respect to itself :08
cylinder long concentric c' Air at I atm" and 25 oc"

b' Derive the expressisn for interchange factor for the radiation heat exehange between two infinite -

cylinders.

;; 08

theweaksurface"Assumethefollowingthermo:physicalpropertiesofair,
it

containing small quantities of iodine, flows with a velocity of 5.2f mls inside a 3 cm diameter tube" Determine mass transfer coefficient for iodine transfer ;

";,

;;;;;

D = 0"82

x l0'5m2/s, y=

15.5

x l06rn?/s"

: 4
it

08

il

rj

A.i.c.T.il

Cirilc {i7'7\)ZZNI B.Tech. (S1v1nth Sern.) [xarnination Dec, Jan. 24fi7-AB Subject: Heat and IVIass Transfer

Tirrre: Trrree

rrours

Mechanical Engineering'

Max. Marks 100 Min. Marks 35

use of HMT data and steam tables book is pert*itted. AI! questiotrs esrry equal nmrks' Altempt hny twa partsfrom each queslion, Assume suilable dala if atty. I a A furnace wall consists of 200 nrm layer of refractory * bricks, 6 mm layer of steel pt"tt i1l:l a 100 mm layer of insulation uri"t u. The maxim*n -t**p.rature of the wall /'r'/-<)\->'- is 1150"(l o'the furnacc sicle a'd thc temperirture & 4ooc on the .utcrttlt":'rl side of the rvall. An accurar.-"r,*rgy -1)'ri'inr'm oi,cr.iir* [:alri.cc f1mace sliorvs riraL tlte ltcat loss l}om the wall is 400 w/'r'. lt is k'orvn u,u, tir*r* is a thin la1,er of air betwcetr tlte layers of refractory bricl<s arrclstcel plate.'l"hrr.',,,t ,..,,,au"tivities l.or tlre rruee layers are r.52, 4s and 0.138 r"rp".tir"i;"'F;,r;; (i) To horv many millimelers of insblatiol biicf is the air tafer ---J - equivarent? what is ttr" temperature of the outer surface of the steel

q-ff:t

',' .. '*' ''

Note:

wl;;c plate?

*:$",,,Hf'*ri*a:*;H.rtrr#H***ffi
k=

;. Bg
i:*E

Z5

(l

+ 0.001t) Wrn*dep

\j-,

make calculatiotts for the average thermal r:onciuctjviiy, ilicniral resistrurce anc ireat loss frotu the wall' what would Ie thc tr*orro,ur" at-le0-g1g-<rista'ce from trre wall surface a1 800oC?

-'li*u i"ik*il-witn-dg) i*i*-i,'

\/1 "' '

c A steel-pipe

to checTand nrinirnize ttie rate oisteam .onJ"rrsation. -fhe pipe is 2i ",q. '.-'i.,J'*.;"..'*'ln::i i^sulation for which the raking uniiiengtq of pipe carcuiare (i) thickness of asbestos rate oisteam condensation i, .ru,-,.,L :t ."- pipe as that when the is uninsulated, (ii) mass flow rate of condensation tli' !i rvhen the above insulati*n is providcd, and (iii) highest rate of cond,rnsation and the conespo'ding insulation thickness' Take surface conductanc. ; ;i;:;i;L ana .t.un -rio. Lr'-JlWrn2-dqg and --"' vrvv s, 500 Wim2_deg respedively hr at IZO.C:Zlllq irtlke.
irr surroundings at
:

(L:.J2wm-deg) of 1{ qr:n outer diamerer and ? nim. radial thiclaress camies dar"rratJd steam at rzqrJh r"*'i."n provided uffirsbestos insurarion

. 2 a fhe pla'e wail A of thickness 5 cm and thernral conductivity g0 w/m-cieg ancl having '427;"rivolurnckic heat generation of 1.125 ry-id;;i'll'inruru,.d ori one side while the oiher sicjc is in contact with surface of anotlier At- \i 'u/ *tutt n. 't'h. wal! tl iiu,
nolr*ot generir,,ion is oi a material of thennal cond'ctivity-ioT wr*.,cleg a'd las a tirickness oi 2.5 cm' The non-contact surface-of'rvall B is exposed,o u Joorin#"; at 25oc. {f the t:onve"lir"c l'reat trensfer coefficient bct*.een *olr g and tne nuii'i, roco Wrn2_deg, caisu' 'r it:r'leiature at the insulritecl surface ancl that at ths cooled surfacc of tiris
nrade

rr0

eillcuJiitd lcmpeiature at the insulateci surtiice aiiri tliai at the i:ucitc,, suriac,; *i.this conipusite wall.

A curient of 3Oii arlperes passes through a stainless steei wire of 2.5 mrn ciiameter artd k = 20 wh'oc',"fhe rcsistivity of the wirc is 70 x r0's (-lnr a*cj ihe length of rl:e r'ire is 2rr; lf thc r'vire is subnrergcci irr a f'lrricl ,rr,,i,,t'i'c,Jir1 5ilo(.urrd er'r,ceii'c Irr:ilt 1r'rtsli:r cr'"'"lIicietti iit tltc rvire sirrl.cc is q0d0 w/;;il;:;'J;rcurarc tcr.pcrilrur.e iri r'c ccntrc ard ;t tire sudace of wire. 2 c An"aiurninum plate [k =
W(ni"oC), p = 2790ke/m3,Co= 0.SS kJi(kg. .C)j of thickness L = 3 cm and ar a unifonn t.n prrut,o;ii;:;;iib iJruacenly imnrersed at tinre t ='0 in a well=stirred fluic! nrairrtainccl at a_consrant te,-,,'pc:,irlure .j-,,,. -,25oc" ilie hcat t'iusfer c'osfficieut.tctrvecn thc: platc lnti thc flui<j is'ii ,= ;12{.r w/ 1r*2,o{:), IJt{crrrtirte tlle lirne requireci {br the ccntei plate ,,-) tr-r ielich 50oc.
160.

t
t

il |, 't'
I

t'

,/ /3

*.

'

a The temprature of air in a reservoir is measurc.f .y-ith the aid of a nrercury-in-glass il:etmometr"r placed into steel protective well filled with oil. The ihermometer sliows {he remperarure at 1 encr of the the werl g4"c,

"ifup

r,

. -V, ''<1,.,,94f

co-efficienr betrveen

H;;l;;g;;. ;h; *,"uuffiffi; crior due to transfer of heat by conduciion along the protective wel"I if the teiuperaturt: at the base of tlie well is 40'c. The well is ri * ro,rg, iis thicknsss is 1'5 mm anil thermal conductivity of well material is 55.g wim-ic. h transfer
*"f *a ui4 =Z:"S Wl# "C.
(q;
ih*er
mni thjck stainless sreer prate

: F

*tffi,
-

oc, k:55 \L(rn."c) ryoo kg/m3,.!:1g9 J/kg isrisedtofi;rmtlrenosesett,onoflnissjle'itirei,ii''il:..rr,.--.... irlri*ilii at a urllii;tm lenipgraiure " 3O.C \,\,/6en fhe *i.-ir^ Anrn-." .r-_. r^J)\ of 30"c' when thc missile enters the rlenscr , r,rj*r* oi'rhe nose region atralns 2150"C; the );;!x"Jg,[: surface cc'avective heat tra.rsfet ro*rf,"i*ntls estimated as the varui oC' If the tnaximum 3395 ,r,il; metsl te:nperature is not to ***e.c--iffi.e't];.#tJ. Cl tntixinrunr 1;ernrissible time in tirese sun"oundi*gs iii; insirie surlace tempeiilture uniier tiie-qe eon,J itions.

.{
i
.i.

.Tg::"":#i:l:i1*:r:4

!,,*-rpi,"l"l|;'i]#iil;

'

't) .f
:l-.
.:.!

f-

\:+
'li

i,t i
' z

;:

/ L'/
,f

"
a

Irjlrd ilr':
tl

\.r

;rressictl fi'tr Lhe lroun<j:lrv layc:r thir:knc;;s b ir,:r i; iil:t:lrr. li:i ijrc i:riiriinl iio*l ovr:r liai piutc:.
e:l

vr:l.ciii 1,r<;iii,:
riFf

\cte-

-'rLl '4 A rertical plate is rurder free convection with ambieni still air at 20oc. If the piate is '$f,^q heated from one side and maintained at goo, \&'o;koJ^ii; j.car heat rransfer Y-'f ' coefficient at 20 cm fram"thelorvcr.;;-. wtnt wcui<i be the',rrei.age rialue
convective coef.ficient over the 20 cm

:;'

,.i!
..11.

frn![ri

cf

,.j

i
:
:

,:il

, *yh

oj'?l 2 bar ard aOt is heateci as it flows through a 30 mm dian

m*rer lengrh

..s
eter rube at a
ril

.#^Ii';,'iy,i:,'1,ft lqF"cahulare rr,. ,;;;;#'i"'u-it

;s:h;iff H1?:t*1r*x;r;iiffi f #t#5.:Tf* tenrpcrarure oo.. o,,"

if
tube
;- I l-i

d ':'
r;il
::-'i

,:i

:]
l

ti 'll

a\,
j

i
l i

at 40oC, is exposed to-galuated4 c A vertical plate 350 mm high and 420 mm wide, (i) the film thickness at the bottorir of the ste&m at 1 atm. calculate the following: (iii) the total heat flux to o'[i",(iildt-*imum velocity at the 6ouo- of the Pfate;
the plate.

nrr*" "upour dgnsliy is small compared to that of the condensate. ) tt(l ct ir*lft iiqL ot area ,^.r- difhrse ,*flE.r,9l):\l: (\'u*' At and 1 large.disk of ar.ea ez tr? t^t3l*l 3;VTwo joining their centres is normal to' both to each other and di;ilt;;porrd, i.e., a line a \he surfaces. The ;;;-'.1tsi-h; ; r.udiu, R fo{ is-located at fight,l 3?*-11: with
smaller disk. Obtai;; respect to the large

disk.

.;;t"ssion for

the

configuratpypor of small disk

'

Rruldct.LrZa

ffi", (sp heat = 4 kJlkg K) enters a cross flow exchanger (both fluids unmixed) at rs'c.and nows tl. r# ItlS. Il l::l'^uiite,:-! tl&g{]"+"fig:t:T,?::-:f heat transfer "t ;i"i"i tem-p"ratG of 120'C. For an oveiqll determine thecoefficient r \/^ i0 ;il;;; total ) '^(') ;;0 ffi;]-i;;-K *A * "i"t*g"t sur-ibce area of 249r*, would be affected if heat a 1t"*pri"tite of air. gow these results (,1, \t-'

Y'

"*r^G-*t-ff"".i"t ro ,itu" p*rttteat ro lone,slieiG;r arrd

eichanger is emnJolll?,

?fq -, I S

r, 4"\

\lrpff""ve \ \_ 7 r,,

the expression for LMTD for a counter flow heat exchanger'

--.-:=/

lFr"1 r' )' .,) .)

1 u)w1

r-7

CSV

U
B.Tech (seventh Seni)

C*de &{Htl$"r}?

Exarninatiorl

l\q}r'.[}i:{',Z.ix}t{

Subfee* F{eat and k[ass Transfer Mechanieal Time:Three

howrs
HMT data and stenm

Max. Marks 80 Min. Marks 28

tables book is permitted. AII questions cnrry equal marks, Attempt

Note:

LIse of

any two parts from eaeh question, Assume suitahle data if any"

,-ptTnecomposite wall of the furnace is made

oCl and 600 mm of red brick
uC.

up

with

120 mm of

fire clay [k = 0.25(1+0.000091) Wm

[k=

0.08 W/m

oC].

ThE inside surface temperature

is 1250oC andthe

outside temperature is 40

Determine (i) the temperature at the layer interface and (ii) the heat loss
08

for I

m2

of furnace.

b. Derive the expression for the temperature distribution under one dimensional steady state heat
conduction for thecylindrical

system

08
oC.

^ K.< *

\ .-g--

A current of 300 amperes passes through a stainless steel wire of 2.5 mm diameter and k=20 W/m The resistivity of the wire is 70x10'8 Om and the length
submerged in a fluid maintained at 50
is 4000 W/m2 oC, oC

@ *i j

of the wire is 2m. I,f the wire is

and convective heat transfer coefficient at the wire surface

calculate the steady state temperature at the center and the surface of

wire"

08
are

2 a. (i) Define fin

effective.
,n:.kb_.

effectiveness and

fin efficiency and explain under what conditions the fins

An aluminum plate of 400 mm x 400 mm x 4 mm size at 200 'C is suddenly dipped into liquid
at -183 "C. Determine the time required for the plate to reach a temperature of -70"C. Assume
oC,

?*ff*Y*ygen
,r"\b LA

h=20000 kl/m2-h-oc, Cp=O.g kJ/kg

and

p=300p:-r+
0.019m?tft-of radius 80 mm comes out of oven ar 830
surface coefficient

0g
oC

long cylindrical bar (k=17.4 W/m

oC,u

po\?o'

throughout and is cooled by quenching

it in a large bath of 40 oC coolant, The

of
is

oC. heat transfer between the bar surface and the coolant is 180 W/m2 Determine the shaft center to reach 120
120

(i) the time taken by

08 08

"C (ii) the surface temperature of the shaft when its center temperature

'C (iii) temperature gradient at the outside surface at the same instant of time.

3 a. Explain Reynolds-Colburn

anatogy.
oC

b. Water is to be heated from 15

tub'e is equipped

to 65

oC

as it flows through a pipe I.D.

3 cm and length = 5 m.l'he

with an electric heater that provides uniform heating throughout the surface of the

tube. The outer surface is well insulated, so that

heater is ffansferred to the water in the tube.

in

steady operation

all the heat

generated
rate

in

the

If the system is to provide hot water at a

of lA Umin,
08

determine the power rating of the resistance heater. Alsc estimatE the inner surface temperature of the pipe at the exit.

r)--

l\t Y-

fl-

1------ tr;

e"

A 5-m long seetior: cf an 8-e m qiiaill,*ter irorizontai hct ""vater-pipe

iemper*tura is 20
oC.

p;).sss

tiir*ugi, a iirrge

l"<;r:r:r iv;r*:s*

If the outer

surface tofirperat$re

of the pipe is ?{i oC, deterrnine ti:e !:*at l*ss

u$

frorn the pipe 'ny naiurai

conveeticn.

4 a" Expiain horv heat exchangers *artbe classifiedp,/ -1V-

.,r-.o,

,.;1

08 0g

,, . b. E-x"plain briefly 1i"b x*4'

*"yAreO 'tdl"

the various regimes of saturated pool

boiling.f-*S
x
108

one-shell, two-tube pass heat-exchanger having 3000 thin wall brass tubes of 20 mm cliameter has

been installed in a steam power plant with a heat load of 2.3

W. The steam condenses at 50

oC

4'^'b:* aand cooling water enter the tubes at 20 oC at the rate of 3000 kg/s. Calculate the overall heat transfer 9ii:E.neffioient, the tube length per pass, and the rate of condensation sf the steam. Take the heat transfer lO?
Y.
coefficient for condensation on the outer surfaces of the tubes at 15500 Wm2K and the latent heat the steam as 2380 kJ/kg" Take properties of fluid as
0.613

of
08

Cp:4180 J/kg-K, l0 cm
length.

p:

855

10-6 Nslm2,

p:

Wm k, and Pr = 5.83.

5 a. Consider a thin hollow cylinder 6 sm diameter and

If

the radiant shape factor of the

circular surface is 0.712, make calculations forthe shape factor of the curved surface of the cylinder

with respect to

itself. " -CY-'

0g

b. Derive the expression for interchange factor for the radiation heat exchange between two infinite
cylinder long concentric cylinders
c. Air at
08

atm. and 25

oC,

containing small quantities of iodine, flows with a velocity of 5.25 m/s inside

a 3 cm diameter tube. Determine mass transfer coefficient for iodine transfer from the air stream to

ffi.k,

weak surf'ace. Assume the following thermo-physical properties of air,

D = 0.82 x

10'5 m2ls, v

= 15.5 x

10-6-m2/s.

08

'L

M F-0 Lt ,2 1

rt&
ii
!:

l; il
,"1

il t,1

l). I r. iScve, rtlr Scrn) Uxaur inatior r .,, .,fl.t.e.:i.,1in200 g_09

.A,I.C.T,E,

Subject: I{eat nntl M:rss-'l:1'un.tnr.

I'inre : 'I

lrrct'
U.se

l\,lecharr icn I horrr.s

urtcl

o/ HNI'I'd(lrt;

.vrestn tables book i,r perrnittecl.

All

Max. IVlarks I00 Mitr. Mrrlks l5

questirtrts c(r,r.y eclttol nrarks
.i,f

Aitempt (rn)'

rwct purrs

f'rut

ettch questio,. A,ssume suitabre data

any.

Dcrivs '-'xFrc isiorrs tq'rr' {e'rpc'alurc distributiorr, rrnc{cr orre r..li<J c i i r r.,,,,., r .,,.,,,ffi ,.,k3.i,{, ":iiit. \vir_it ;.ilo cvlln(rel. sYSleill. ,9rfrG,,'
r
r

cJi tltenst I

iorral stearly state lic.ril

iU

'-L'-

Au'all tr{'ltttttrtc,':isr',,arieof insitjelayerot"silicabrick(k'.i./'vyirrr,,{.) l2.,Jclnthic:k

-

i':' I

-' [ /' l() ttiirt cr:iblc tvir; is kr be laid in the atrrrosplrere ,, v ,r r\/ uw r(llll ilr illg iil.illc)spllefe t{:V "r'r
:.-

ir'l(i ll0oCrespectively.(i)Defelrnine.thearr-rounl o{.hciltl'sspcrlirltr,re t-9',\--treil \,.:',,r,,,,,,,.,.i'rl,-r.,.,.,,.,.,.,,,1r ,i.1rrctcr. r;i'llie iirr.nirt _ rvitll

nre'/11i1

(6

i'(l

\rr rrr(rtirruirr'e

(,llt,l\

/,\ '..-.

t0
I

Ol l{-, of 2c

c(inllldiclrlt

'[+,
1

w/rri/ "c]. '["lle sirlllce tcrrrllerature of.cable is likei.,, to likei.,, tre (,i ''C dtre [o hcrrl qcrr';:i\iiii'rrr rvitrrin. witl the rublrer ilrsrrlation, k:0.]5.! wlnr"c, h,<; cirqctrv.,? rf.ycs hc,iv ,t.
:I :

li.'

"c 11r1[ our siclc hear trarrsler u,ith

.1.

,4a7., + )... lt
\rj/

llt ttc!t'.'.

: .. ... .' ,...... i :'l: ';.'i"'i."

'l '1.: l"')

r'111r''1,'^'-:

Itiivitrg ttltiftrrnt itei:t gelrcrlatiori 30

cncl el'fects, delcrurine tlre foIlorvirrg:

.l',r 1( r'rrr tlri,.t, .r,....! rrlr,trr (l< - ,ii', W,/t,,,,(., I 106 W/r,rr, are lg0 oC arrci 120,'C, N*gli:;;.iug tle
the

{i.1

tlre tcrnpeirture disrritrution across

hivq'ihe terriper.iitr,rre clisrribirtion lbr

plate,

(ii) the value anJ 1hc,

positiorr of
r0

ttraxirrrrutt tenipcr.:rtrrr.c ;lr tlie rrali.

a firr

of 300 sucklenly ils surilc- trrinperatlric Ior,vcreC to 36 .C. Find the tinre at rvhich the slab ternper.ature ''L'; 'l'ake irest)rrros lC8 1t - '-;ij0{) l<g/rrr3, g = 0.38 l<J/kg."C. k =, 370 W41,,C., anrl lr : 90 v\ .iill "(

50

5r; c!r'r dopi)er. siab 6.25 rr,nr thick is at a uuifornr tentperatur.e

@*,"dtip,.M'

t0
,,C

\'' "1'rr\ "i'is r'jrrrrirlr rrJ,'jl,-'rt rrclrt',r flat rrrare it i2t)',(';;r,r ver6ciiv is I lri; to:lg ltiitl l {) rl , v,'iilr:. Detclnrine tlrc aircr.age liear lrelsli,
rvictl.lr'r'trre platc 'i.rrce

IU

r.r.r'( r,,/,;

iire

plare

c,e{l.rc:itlrrl (l\iDt ? tli lerrgtl: c,l'liic pli,lc. ,\lsu ilnd the l.al.e ol.,lreat tr.arrsfer lretrveetr the pla{.e ancl ail pei'nretel

prnp.rti.r.,inirut

B0

ocr

2. 107

\ l0-i r1.,'1 ,...

t. t,* ir.-- o.rrv6. rr -

0 0.1()35 \\/./nr "C'. y

J#' / !'r, u /(,,

,}
.j

I r,ui;rirr li.c. i, .!<l.s-Coibrrr.rr ,rr:.iiog;,.

l0
t{)

't1

.*'.1

3c.

Watrrr crrter's

a l.5c,n dit. anil 3rn long tube n,ith a veh:city,of 1 r'n/s . ''l'he,ttrlre wall

is

lrnirirrlrrirrcrl ll!

ooltstallt lslnl)oltturu ol'90

oC

Culcttltto tltt" ilie lieat triittsl'er ooeil'tcicnt

ltrtl
4

llrcr

trltul urntlurrt ol lrcirl tt'irrtslol if the exit wfitfir tettrpelutttt'o irl 64

1.5 m oC.

"C

l0

a. \u

A vertical cylinder
atrnosplrere

hilh and 180 mm ih tlihmeter is maintained at 100 "C in an

ol'20

Calculate l,eattibss by natirlal convection from the surface of ttre

\ * nu.V -

t:ylincler. Assunre prrrpcrties ol'air at mean temperatur'e as,

kJ/rnh "C, v

p'

1.06 kg/tni, k = 0.01042 r0

l$.Ql x l0'6

ttr2/s, Cp

1.004 kJikgoC

H$ l':Ha :iiffi:l*i,,ffiil
.\ - ---1.,--.*L,.r.
.l

--4

fD

'-1

'

J-)

\a 2(\ M,\n ., ? ' ' ,'V ..,' ir n \L

_

\. ,\q-'

c.

Write a slrt'rrt note on pool boiling ancdforced .qsrcasp'ss=*

,tffi coirvection boitirp)

:-----'----T

;;f
t0

l0
hgat

oil ctioler.for a luhrication system lias to cool 1000 kg/hr of oil having a specifir:

of,2090 J/lig"C frorn 80oC to,l0"C by 1000 kg/hr of watet'erttcrirrg at 30 "C. Deternritte lhe hcat oxchaltger surlace area for counter flow arranget.ueut i1'the overall heat transfer

_-l

,/

\--:'*, Z 5 )';t4" '

'l)

, t:oc['[ic:it:tt1 is 24 W/rrr2 "(]. 1).,]i.r" i!,r- ..x.reqsirrrr {:r-rr'l.MT'l) l'rrr the nalallel flow lreat exchatreer.

'r,i..

10

tO

l)etennine {he geometrical.factor o1'a bead-shaped. thennocouple to tire inside wall of a ' l0 ' circular cluct. State the assutnptions mads ,-{

R*Ulj&f+5

_!

ll.

.-[i.:.c

(.

(Ser'errrtlr Scrn)

A.l.c.I"l_.
.Sul:ject:
'finre: Three Irours
NIotc: LIse

Il,xamitration,

(")"7
n,l,,,,.r,

/ Ap'rl, f

t'

,.;llt'u

V-O2'''

Heat and Mass lf,ransfer Mechanical

Ma;r. IVlarl<s 100

rtnd :;tantrr Itt|tlt:s hook is pernritted. ,+tt q,o}|l,',;'r*j;,:,\i) rrti\r, nmrlcs, Attctttpt nttrl l.trtrt pnrts f:r'on r etc'l t q t.r t: s l io r r . l\ssr.t rt u: stri. l,nb l c d n trr i,f, arr.r1, il)c.finc thc follow
r.ItttrL

of ILMT

z-'b r't.(i) T'heunal con(lucti\/i.frr' 11i; 't'her:n.ral dif fusivity (iii) Iiteacil, state
10

ir ri1:

llr

i(r,r'clbrick:9.71,\r/nri().
(-'a r: fesiar

.12.5 r;rp thi([,, irrrti tr iayer of recl brick 50 crn thicl<. Ii ttre wall ternp",,urrr," insicJe tlrr: boiier furnace is 1-100 oC ancl that on thr: ssi1si.1e is 50,,C.1.. defr:r.'rirrc lhr: i11l)ou.t ctf heilt loss pel sclLlarc tltr:tct.o1,the f,ru.nircc ur;rll. (kriruclay = 0"S3:t

c<rrrductio. cnrl (ir') Tlti^sierrt stater collLrLrcti() Lt.zy) A stcittrl Lrrtilcr ltu'rrace is utatle oI a la;,111.91 fircclay

\zV/ryrl(,
10

Derive the g,ener:al tiii-ee-tlimensional four:ier,]reaL cr-rncluci-irxr etlu;rlio' in

I c,:r-,; ilin:r fss
1(.,

2'a' '\

platre r't'all 10 clir tlrick qcneLa{cr; lrr..at at tirt: r"ale of 4xl0a w/r:1;r v\,[.rerl atl tllcclric c-'rtt'rctrt is PirrisL'([ throurg,lr jt,'t'J-re convective hbal tlansfcr' tiotti[:i.1",,, lrc.t\r,rrt.rr tlr,,rt,irll .rucl Ilrcl arinl_rir:nt air is lj() W/rp:l<,. L)ci_gr.rrriuc: (i) I'.c srrr'[ar:c t.r.p.r'aIrirrr (ii) rr*r r'axirn'n-r t.r1r1rer.atr'.r.]

Assutne

ttic arlrbicLlt air' [ernpcratulc to bc 2u (,C

b-c .15

irr

r.Jr,r in,ar.

(\)lr(lLrctivity ol tht: rvall nr.rter:iaj to

W/nrl(.

^nc[

the t,t:r.'ral
J

{)

3a.

a{:. r,c6i,iiv of3 nr/s. Thc platc is 2 rrr Iorrl; anrl j.5 rn lvicic. [),..tc1.r.,i,.r. ih" t,r,,rl heai

z\i'at

10 :,":l"terlr1rer:atur:ec1istr'ibriWTirrrt,itlrirrstr1atecit'lpr' A 40 x 210 crn slab 5 mnr trrick at .i thilo,:ur ternper-atur.e or Z.s(),)C strr:{cre,nrir Iras iis l;ttrlai:c Icntpet'tttttrc lowerc'cl lo 30 uc. Fintl lhc tilrlr: at *.i,i,-t-, ri," ,.ilirL) {e'tpei..ture be.o',res 90 ,,C; p=9000kg/nr3, f= 0.3g k kg,I{
J

20

"c

is r'[ort'i.g

al..g

10

a i'reaterl fiat pratc at 134 ,,C

#
lr
i
I

\\ n'st''t,&

t,,*i,:]n..

u '.,b .q&t, \

tranSfer: ce:efficie't at

X:0.4, anLi tile lteat 1rattSJ'elt'et-1"'['t]irl]loiltr': f irr;i 4l)1:

0f tlrt: pltrtt'.

as t'egarc{$ to clottvt'lctirrel ltt'r Define tlre iollclrl,ing givin$ tlreir;igrnificaLrct-: Nttrriber (iii) llra'ti lrlttt*ber I transfer. (i) Rey^oltls Nr:rnber (ii) N*sselt
i

,l

3c.

,i,I I

l
I

rvitlr a Velocit,l' of 1 rn/s ' T' Water elter.s a 1.5 cm clia. alci 3nr igng ttrbe ttl''.' ttf 90 o(-l i-lalcr"rtirte t tube urall is rnaintaiuetl at a coulitarrt ieltr|craf
ther

r"i ircat Llatisfsr C.,eIi'icicrtt;ttrcj'iiiEr Ltrlai;it'LtOttt-tt

i"tctttl tl'artsl.ell'er-i

lt

u(l exit \l/ater tenrpertlLttrc is (r4

il lll
t

4a.

A 30 tnr k.rlrg

ptalt: is hurri), \,or:t.ically irr iLrt: ttit: al )-'/ "cl vrlritc bounclal'y li'iyel il-rir:J<n' tenrperatr.ile is rnaintainect at 77o(-l.Ciilcrrlate tl"rtl irr ihe r'r'i isr at tl.rc tr.ailin14 cc{gc oI thcr plaie. ll tLrt: sinrilat: Plale lrla':r:rl esl'iitral"t: tunncl anct air is blown orrt:r ii a'rt a velocitl'oI lt nr/s
gSlilss

5lr
lj
r:

boutrclarl' 1a1'sr tl'rickness at

its;

tlailing

ccl5lt':'

Ail at I atrn irntl 20' nrrl fttll of \'\'att--l'

presenr in tlrc
,,C, crrlctt ltrLt',

lsfs over

il tt:ltf icllu'th
'1.'hc

3"'l() rrrn'r irrt'-i Far'f

l'viclth

velocitv ,rl ?.8 nr/s.

tu
'.1

ial prcsr:illlrJ
*lr''(a.
sr

t>i i'vi

thc t-'r'erPotettiolt t:ale itl r'r'rrlet"

wiSC: tlt"'tl'lellSilti()11

li', iL91l6j ll:l-

::_

",1'l,l:_:aitr:jll]1";l]l';

it rr;r'r''

ir

Wr.jta a Shot'l.lottl Otl l'ilut'.r'ititl atrtI tir'lP

ln

;trt oil lrar\iilr8';t lrlrtl' ctor,rblc.pilre ltctrt cxclrallgcl', 10000 l<g/hr'''.rt' l'r1/lrl oi w hcal ol 2()'15 l/l<g.l( is trot,lod Ir'rlrtt 8()''C lo :()"(' b1'fl0t)i)
ar

Ctrtcr.irrrl

irl ,15,'C.

L)ctr.:lltriLrC

[lrt'licAl '.::'t:lrtrl]lj('l';lt'"'t [t't ;rll rr!r)l'rll

tlansrfcr cocf f it'icnt of 300

\'!/rl2'l'''
a

llo!v hL)fl1{))({'lli'r L)eri.,c {lrc expr:ession. tgl t:[lcctivr-'rt.tlss Ior tll,,: l:ar"rlltll
t

?mrr:acliation
ts

shape factor of thc circr-tlar sltllace oI a tlrin

h<-rllc;'r"

r:yli
l:rc

of '10 cnr cliatnetel ancl 10 crn.lengtir is 0.17]fr' Wlrilt is tlie ciiapr: to if-st'li'l l-he cur.r,et{ surface of the c\,linder itrith lespect

bi H

'
B.E. (Seventh sern)

'fiure: Th.'cc hours

A.t.c.T,E. Subject: [-Icat ar.rd lilaes 'l'ransfcr Mechanical

Examination AppMay 2007

Code 06?022 -.S

I':

i.

Mux. Marks 100

Min.

Marks

35

Notc:

datu antl steuur tables book is ;:enrrittecl. AII questiols curr;, equal tuolks. Attetllpt.olly two Pa:is liom each questiJn. Assume suitable data if my.

Usc of

[lM'I'

la.

\"
1b.

';ffinermat concrucrion' and

Deri.etnefotloning: At'> ''eQ l'firrrr',',ot con,lJctivit y cilffusi:vity

I fipTransicirt
sti^;e

pcrp tQ

; {)\^

co^ductio^,

.,. A steanr boiler fuuracc is nrnclc of n layr:r. of fireclay 1.2.5 cm ttrlck and a Iayer oI recl brick's0 cnr thick. If the wall temperahrre inside the boiler (ttrtrncc is 1100 aC anc{ that on the outsidc is 50 t, tleterrnilr: the alrount of heat loss per scluar.e rneter of the frrrnace wall. (k1xscluy 0.533 = iV/rnK,
krcrtbrick

F), Ac(,L{.

fi st aay stare .r0

\ (\o'\ \ \ ,. \iJrr;}{ /
*Sitit,-.
l1l'{l I ' i:.

= 0.7

W/ytK)

L0

Wllat is critical radius of insulation on small wire or pipe? Iixplain the

phyiicar significance and derive trre expression.for trrrr

sanr.
,ir;

ii:r
i^,

Aplane wall !J crlr thick generateo heat'at dre rate o!ar10r r,^,r/iiir 1u1,ur., nn eiectric currelrt is passer.l through it. 'r'he'conve:tive heat tranefer
coefficier"rt betwee^ the wall and. the anrbrent airjis s0

.,1.,

'G

w /m2lr. Deter:nine: (i) The surface te'rPeratur:e (ii) the temperi ture i. thr: wall. "ro*rrorAssu.re the ambient air ternperature to be 20 oc e ncl the tjrermal conductivity of the wall mater.ial to be 1.b W/rnK. 10

tfie tempelatules at the two points, 10 cnr apart are found to be 11J oc anrl gS oC respectively. The convective heai tralsfer coelficient betwe:n,the rocl surface ancl the ambient air is 2g w/mzl(. I)etermine the concl rcti'ity of
the rod rnaterial.
10

Iu an experitnent to deternrine the thermal concluctivity or long solicl 2.5 :ill -.lilr-"!:lt-'-9:.iF .9Tg i'- p].usg{,iulr- {g'lros9--vill1.l$:81 p.1ririeil?f-1t.. projecting into the room air at ?? oC, Afterlsteariy conditionr pr.evail

Dcrive the tcnrperature

cristriblriojr{+itq$Xed

rreat capaciry

r^irrysis-

Aii at 20 "c flows ovcl a rectangulnr. .o,.rr*ir.,"r, with top surface 7s0 rnrn

I..g i^ thg.elirrccti.^ of flbwh^gl

1 rn wiclc.at-35 rn/s. Detern:i.'heat tlansler frorn the top sur..face maintained at O0 l0 "C.

rTO

| ;, ..o

l, t.

b.

'water at 25 oC flows through the tube of 50 rnm diameter. Determine the

Ilow rate that will result the lteynolds number of

1600,

'Ihe tube Is

provided witl'r a nichronre-heating element on its surface and receives the constaut heat (lux oi 800 W/m u(:tho tube, Determinc thc nvcrngu lrcat
transfer coefficient between the water and th tube wnll, assunre fi.rlly
.,h,:vr:ioPqtl r:rtntlll,ionu,
'^

Alntl r.lctr:urt1ln,. tlrtt leirgth of tlfe tubo fpf ttro bulk

t<j 50 oC.

temperatule

o"[

water to rise fronr.25,oC

10

c.

Calculate the coeflicient of hcot traus(el by'frca convcctlort betwccn tho

horizontal wire ancl air at 25 oC. The surface oI wire is nt 95 oC ancl its
c{iameter is 2.5 rnm. Also finct itd rnnxiururn admissible current intensity the resistance of the wire is 6 ohm/rn.
t

if

'10

a.

Dry saturated steam at a pressure ot 2,45 bal condenses on the surface of a

vertir:al tdbo of height 1 m. I'he tube surface is kept at7!7 oC. Estimate the
thickness of the condensate filur ancl the local heat transfer coefficient at a distance 0.2nifrorn the upper end of the

('l ir
l;) iill tlll

tube.
length 320imnr anJf wic{tir

l0

){D {1

ii
,rf

:E11 un , airrt 20 "c,

fl"*$ffi"*tray
.'l

tI -'tt
u
ft
:i ri

ffi:r.1il] $l,g{.yllS_t yitll a vel6g{$,pf

z.g rn/s. The partial prebsure cif wa'tUiii'i

fzf,

l)resctlt irr the air is .0068 bar. If the tcrnperatrrre of tlre water surfa,ce,is 15 .C, calculate tlre evapo::ation rate of water. 10 ,

iI
1l

('.{". v
- ilc_
-'{

#(
,./

o",,,,u tr,"

ro'o*i;; ;;;i tr *i e*?,,f;s*

lawl M
in the case of parallel made.

(i) Intensity of radiariin (ii) La,rbert,s cosini

10

i
I
!.

ti} ^ fr'o*ive
C !,"

the e.xpression for LMTD

flora, hcar l0

,&
F If

\i
I

, {

exchangers, State the assumptions

a;$,Vind' t 'ro,-,g
Lrb "
\t
.,

,t'"

equivalent emissivitl.fol the radiant heat exchange berween infinite

cdncenb.ic.yrir-,.re*ff) [c.Cli*kt,n

r0

t
I
I

{*i'..r"

^/ \t'"

/ .

A counter flow heat exch;rnger is employec{ to cool 0.55 kg/s (Cp Z.eS = kl/kg'c) oftil fronr 115 oC to 40 oC bi, use of water. The ir.rlet and outlet
temperatures r:f cooling water are 15 uc and z5 oc, respectively, The overall heat transfer coefficient is expcctecl to.,be 145p 14r/nrz nC. Usilg NTU rnethod, calculate the foliowing:

-.

.
l,
i

ii

(i) 1'hc tnass Ilow rate of water (ii) the ef(ectivenees oI tl're heat exchi,pger; (iii) the surface area required, l0

i\'1

Code'067022 M

2006 B.E. (Seventh Sem) Ex'amination A,I,C.T'8, Subiect: lleat'and IVIass Transfer ---' Mechanioal'En08''

Nqv^'Dec'

Max. Ma*s 100

i..','

'i

'fime:'I'hree bourc
.'

Min. Murks

35
-4.r*

Ltc,')
,,'

Attempt any quoutiono' carry equal marks' ie pormittod' Ali Notc: U,sc of I'IMT dobbook h!;ttii"n 4 thcro is no choico' two parts tom eactr'[l?ffi' 0'85 WnrK) at a temperaiurc wAttKt' 1ry reactor operates C: with a rrv", covered i;il;i;ttt"tttitltt"ssof fircbnck "r""ir"tioo of a 1600K*hil'Jil,eambien1,.*f"rl*it'i;;5'K work out the hsat loss presurung AG" giues mioim,lii;;;; and i'sulation, *t i"t r+isr' r{m: calculated heat tumpqanry has a rnoi*o* "r that the inbulating material ##,hJayer of insulation'be a satisfactorY wourd th, ross were on*"{tuble,

ll of b .ru.to, i,

made up of-aq

;i;

iqfrllVcr

of flro brlok ( k

il:

,;,

;:;iil;

solution.?

ru

i b. (i) w5rte .th-e mathematical t{Hlt6 ;,*-i#ffi;fi:T[T*H"YlY':"j?&il;"#fr 'at r = b into a medium at' zero to* ttr" bo*6uw strrface
dissipated uv ternperature with

t .,i_.-.

*d

-;*;;';;

."*"rtion

"o"intient

r''f

ki' Ereat;r (ii)Definethemralconductivrty.Consideranalloy.oftwometals.whosethermal -Wiil t*, tt'"*ii"":oit^'i*ti'"itlt" alloy br: iess than kz. conduotivities kr and ,ir* 5, or bstween kr and ur.

a= sfin

df-ir^rnti"io4od il#:H[i:.ri#f#Ti,?'1r3:iil*Ht-'Ut;l#":#'* riut,,. with *a ,*dJ" il;;;*u orzo'

generated

in the ,r,uiroruorrrl;;;id
conveotion

-*o *o ,"ii"ii";;rtd" ,t-iiru calculate *" *"Ji ;;;;t.J f*;. n" dissipation d* ,JL;i#b*
;;iJii;"'sible
to do so'

Thie cobls is raid for ttto associated totur u t"*pur.trli'iOttc *itrtu "oefficient is npprox' 8 wmzK' *a,*nironcreut tttu oonespondingr- incroase in heat u"iio.i, -di"G t" r*uitt oattving capaoitv

"t T;

-I 1'148 wmK) with both of the a l'2 m slab of fo';red goncrelg ( k-:-. it releascd at the rate of 80 2. a. Consider ;*;.itr ;,rq"_g:_*urg" ti^"' work out the rnan'imum surfaces muintuioli"i'z,i*ri. not vary *iih
W/m3. Presuming that the temperaturuYdo" what reinperarure or ,inrrrtr.t exc..a causing the temperature to

#il;"'hi;iloi

gs.i'tc;;;t.d

or conqete can be- porued witbout t0 *y *httu in thu slab'

710

$ Hi;

i$
l'F

;#i.,

lil :s

3\
'/'r'

l0 (t= ; c. a 5 cm thick iron plate I k = 60 W/*. oC, +,i0 ilkg.0C, p = 7850 kg/*', and q = 1.6 x 0C. 0 Sudclenly, both the surfaces are exposed at an = b l(> l0'5 n2ls] is initialli iit Tr0C 225 ambient temperature of 25 heat transf-er coefficient h : 500 Wm2.0t). ialculate the { centerlinc temperature at t-2 min. after the start of cooling. Calculate th(: temporaturo ut thf,di:pth 1.0 crn from' the surlbcc aI t=2 rnin. after the start of cooling. Calculate the z-1
energy- removed

,-,

.j

froln the plate per square meter during this time..

t0

3 a. DcriVc thc rclationship bctwccn fluid lriction and heat transfer for lar.ninar flow over 10 flat plate. State the assumptipns luade. 3 b. In a straight tube of 60 mm diur^eter, ryater is.flowing at a velocitl' o f 12 m/s' the tube surface temperature is maintained at 70 uC and the flowing water is heated from the inlet temperature of 15 0C to an outlet temperaturs of 45 0C. Cal-culate the tollowing: (i) the heat transfer coefficient from the tube surface to water (ii) the heat transfened (iii) the length of the tube. l0 , SX,f 3 c. consider a square plate 0.5-m by 0"5 m with one surface insulated an.d other surface maintained at a uriform tefi-perature of T* = 385 K which is placed in quiescent dir at atmospheric pressure and T-:315 K Caloulate the average heat transfer coeffrcient for free convection for the following tbree orientatiors ofthe hot surface: (i) the plate is horizontal, and the hor. surface faces up. (ir)'the plate is vertical. (iii) the

, '

r.,1,
I

"

-,' ;6':,
".

.'

a,,

Write short ncte$ ou (i) fllm wise coridensation (ii) Physical mechanism of boiling

(\

t* ,.,i T ] l"

,. -/., - .. i;/ryn Tr '. -/ texpressiort ior LMTD in the case of counter .;;fuerive-the Vfi+ usurnptions made, i ; '.-^/.": r.. /g-.
'

.Wfo"'""1J.;..boundaryraver l;
flow heat exchangers. State

l0

l,P.

rate Q.

o/'A cross flow heat exchanger wirh a flow aJrangement such that both fluid are fr:rnixeC and having a heat transfer area A = 8.4 mz is to heat air with w&ter. Air enters at a temperature of lfoC and mass flow rats of 2.0 kg/s while *uto rnirrc at a temperature of 90 0C and mass flow rate of .25 kg/s. the o'*,eriil heat transfer coefficient is U = 250 w/m2.0c. calculate the exii iemperatuies of crr ir*riri

and-watei;;.ii;;il;i;il;;,

10

;-' ' -.,."

.,']
t,

:..,1r

wl 6?
. t, \
J

l'l ' li ti' l[li , 'ri'r it ifh:llii I

.

.g

}L

xtr

6
s

ii

Heat Transfer Test

-1

7th Sem U^t)

Mech.

28-08-09

b*L'^.n ;'r,
FN

lhves- **-g-tl a*r-/*

't e-

t{i4'

J t-rfi u*
. I L-

J-

'3J't,
,5-{an^*.r-'? '

.l"u 'F-x

vv'-'t

lrr

u-tr

"uj"ir^
*^u

P*v:v:"ts*-l!*-;lA4- /./;fr
i'2rr1

,{o-6, farn
- r,,!j" rclni*K : 1l.l rcf ^i"t k
_ n .il e
1r,_: 1f..",

a aaoll

if

,'1ft :, .

/',,

,ul

! 'y,n lq

,;;#;"Al
I I

'-i:

;rl

tt.ytr.^r.,4

-.t"*t-

e*oyJi

I t f Ja tu.,'|-txt-a- liz t*a&t^:-&-'*

*,t

i",ry4

"*,W
a

o-g{

iA.z.l:

{:, ,tr;.^r.' * }n}'tt ]* li-L -{. St'r'>'o-"n'-oL

Q' t-,.".,",

:aga-::
t

fi-aoJ- |z-*s

}--"ri;-*

.\.'-'

n,o6,AL

t-L

(L;
Fn,".--*k:ns,j-3.

t,

i ,r"n,'"
Lat. duL tJ.,-ln
, ,!t t,

+rar4L
v"s-r.{let

L- 1gl^-<-t- t"{".-r* '*tr /i,!e^-^-f"r.',.-;Aa+t e-c-r-+"d'*,':

cr+ b

i"rfr'*'(:

r't|*"at't +

{ ;

-,.-011\. {

Heat Transfer Test

Date 30"10.09

B.Tech 7 Sem.

I .t a>-----f_-* O ^.na'zr14S
I

layer equation is t. ro, u flow over flat plate for a constant pressure condition the integral boundary

i
: I

s6. p+ [@* : , ,r.*

a.Define Prandtl and Nusselt Number give their physical significance. / 2. ii, flows over a heated flat plate at a velocity of 50 m/s. The local skin friction coefficient at a point on the plate is .004. i :
Estimate the local heat transfer coefficient at this point. Take

i'

u)dy = I

foy

0u

.oerlve the cubic velocity profile and the boundary layer thickness.

p6.:

0.88 kg/m3, V= 2"266x1A-'kg/m-s" Cp

1.001 kj,&g K,

k:0.035 WmK"

/ ,{in straisht tube of 60 mmheated ftom the inlet temperature of l5 'C to an outlet temperature oC .and the flowing water is
/4" A counter flow double pipe heat exchanger using oC
steam enters the heat exchanger at 180

dia. Water is florving at a velocity of 12 m/s. The tube surface temperature is maintained at 70 of 45 'C. Taking properties water (ii) heat transfened (iii) at mean bulk temperature. Calculate (i) heat transfer coefficient from tube surface to the length of the tube.
super heated steam is used to heat water at the rate of 10000 kg/hr. The oC and 80 and leaves at 130 "C" The inlet and outlet te^mperature of water are 30 oC, oC calculate the heat transfer area respectively" If overall heat transfer coefficient from stream to water is 814 Wm2. required? What would be increase in area if fluid flows were parallel?

and overall temperature drop ofhot fluid 5. The overall temperature rise ofcold fluid in across flow heat exchanger is 20 oC. is 30 The effectiveness ofheat exchanger is 0.6. The heat exchanger area is 1 m' and overall heat transfer coefhcient is oC. 60 Wm2" Find out the rate of heat transfer. Assume both fluids unmixed.

oC

Heat and Mass'[ransfcr'f [,S'[ 0?

l. If thc velocity tlistribution iri [amirrar

bountlut'y lityer ovet'a flat platc is

tr:

C1

C)21'-t- C3yr,

clclerlttirrc its
5

lbrrrr using the nccessary boundary corrdition'

florvs wiyh a velocity of 5 m/s.

of crtttlc oil rvhiclt 2. A plate of length 750 rnrn and wiclltr 250 rrtrrr has bceir pl:rccd lorrgiluclirrilllf in it strcarlr

If the oil

has kinenratic viscosilv

of lxl0-{ m'/s. 'l'lrcr, find (a) botrndary

lavcr'

thiclirress at rniddle of the plate. ('la) Frictiorr tlrag orr ortc side of thc 3. Dellle apd give the physical.signifii:irrrcc ol'l)r'nrrtltl arld Nttssclt

phte' tttttttlrct"

l0
5

l-hc ttrbc sut l'itcc lctnllct'irturc 4. lu a straiglrt tube ol'(r0 nrrn diametu., rvuleI is f'lorving at a vclocitv ol'12 rtr/s. tenrllcl'irture at 70"C and flowing watcr is hcatcd I'ronr tlre inlct tcnrperaturc l5"C to an orttlet
is maintained

follo$'iIg (i) hcat trarrslcr' of 45.C. Tal<ing physical properties of'llir(cr al ils rncrrrr bulk lcrrrpcraturc firrd thc l0 coefficient fronr the tube surface to the rvatcr (ii) hcnl trattsfct'rcd (iii) lengtlr ol llre trrbc'