DESIGN OF PIER CAP (Service Condition)

Along Traffic Direction Grade of Concrete in the Pier Cap Grade of Concrete in the pedestal (seimic restrainer ) Depth of Pier Cap at face of pier Depth of Pier Cap at edge Full Width of Pier Cap a= distance of cg of force from top of pier cap deff a/d = = = = = = = = M50 Fe 500 0.565 m 0.5 m 4.7 m 0.177 m 0.495 0.358 <1 Design as a corbel Span1 Outer Brg Dead load reaction coming on bearing SIDL Live load reaction (Maximum Reaction case on outer ecc Reaction factor Live load with impact factor Total reaction Impact factor Dead load reaction coming on bearing SIDL Live load reaction (Maximum Reaction case on outer ecc Reaction factor Impact factor Live load with impact factor Total reaction Crosssectional Area of Pier Cap Self weight of corbel Moment at face There is no torsion in this piercap. Hence ignore in the design. Torsional Moment (due to horizontal force) Torsional Moment (due to ecc of bearing w.r.t pier cap centerlin Total torsional Moment Equivalent Bending Moment Equivalent Shear Force Coeff of friction for Pot-Ptfe bearings Horizontal force Nuc on fixed bearing Ultimate force , Vu (Half load only considered for beff) Width of Pedestal Effective width of pier cap resisting the load Check for Nominal Shear Strength Strength reduction factor Shear Stress Vu =v/ bd Nominal Shear Stress 0.2Fc = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 97.96 t 29.29 t 40.78 t 2.530 1.585 42.57 t 169.83 t 4.40% Span2 97.96 t 29.29 t 0.00 t 2.530 1.585 4.400% 0.00 t 127.25 t 0.38 0.47 t Reaction factors( factor load Courbon coming on ) corbel side 0.559 0.375 0.679 0.375 1.154 0.375

0.559 0.679 1.154

0.375064 0.375064 0.375064

Ref drawing

10.50 t-m 0.00 t-m 10.50 t-m 6.92 t-m 3.57 t 0.05 0 201.83 t 0.500 m 0.712 m 0.75 320 t/m^2 800 t/m^2 10.09 as per load factors given IRC 6 2010 Table 3.2

hence o.k

Calculation of shear friction reinforcement Fricitional coefficient Required reinforcement Avf =Vu/**fy)

= =

1.4 38.44 cm^2 Refer Clause 11.9.3.3 35.72 t-m 0.130 m 22.15 cm^2 0.130 m

Calcultation of flexure reinforcement Moment at the face of support Mu Vu*a+Hu*(h-d')+Tu x= depth of rectangular stress blocassume x = Required flexural steel Af = Mu/(*fy*(deff-x/2) Actual x= Af * Fy/*fc'*b CALCULATION OF DIRECT TENSION REINFORCEMENT At = Hu/(*fsy) = Calculation of horizontal tensile steel Total flexural reinforcement Shear friction reinforcement Avf 2/3Avf = 2/3*38.4 = 25.6 cm^2 Af < 2/3 Avf Therefore, At+2/3*Avf Min as per clause 11.9.5 of ACI-4 =0.04*fc'*b*d/fy

= = = =

so.ok.

2.69 cm^2 = = 22.15 cm2 38.44 cm^2

= =

28.3 cm^2 11.3 cm^2 per 0.7124m

So steel required = 28.3 cm^2 Provide 32 5nos 30nos = 40.2 cm^2 Horizontal Stirrups Av= 0.5 As = = 19.9 cm^2 provide 0 legged 16 4 layers 4 legged 32 3 layers Area of Steel provided 96.51 cm2 Therefore Shear friction reinforcement is governing for design reinforcement. Hoop enclosing the corner bars Design Torsion Moment C/C Distance between the corner bars along the breadth b 1

= =

0.00 t-m 4.56m

C/C Distance between the corner bars along the depth b 1 = 0.43m Permissible tensile stresses in steel under shear = 20000t/m2 Increased by 33% for construction stage loading) Required Area Hoop enclosing the corner bars (Tus /b1d1s) = 0 cm^2/m Required Area of shear reinforcement (Vs /d1s) = 40 cm^2/m Total Vertical stirrup area required = 40 cm^2/m Provede 2 legged 16 @ 200 mm as Hoops Reinforcement Provided = 20 cm^2/m Provede 2 legged 16 @ 200 mm as Interlocking links Reinforcement Provided = 20 cm^2/m Total Reinforcement Provided = 40 cm^2/m

DESIGN OF PIER CAP (Construction Stage Front Support Loading)

Along Traffic Direction Grade of Concrete in the Pier Cap Grade of Concrete in the pedestal (seimic restrainer ) Depth of Pier Cap at face of pier Depth of Pier Cap at edge a= distance of cg of force from top of pier cap deff a/d There is no torsion in this piercap. Hence ignore in the design. Jacking plan area Load dispersed area on corbel side Therefore load factor Tot. load come on each jack Considered load on corbel side Total vertical force from the Superstructure Total vertical force from the Launcher factored Design Verticalforce Horizontal Force factored Design Horizontal force Torsional Moment (due to horizontal force) Torsional Moment (due to ecc of bearing w.r.t pier cap centerlin Factored Total torsional Moment factored Equivalent Bending Moment Equivalent Shear Force Width of Jack Effective width of pier cap resisting the load Check for Nominal Shear Strength Strength reduction factor Shear Stress Vu =v/ bd Nominal Shear Stress 0.2Fc Calculation of shear friction reinforcement Fricitional coefficient Required reinforcement Avf =Vu/**fy) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 0.00 t 168.09 t 226.92 t 33.62 t 45.38 t 0.00 t-m 0.00 t-m 0.00 t-m 0.00 t-m 0.00 t 0.500 m 0.636 m 0.75 743 t/m^2 800 t/m^2 42273.3 m2 31580.9 m2 0.7 225.0 t 168.1 t On one Bearing On one Bearing as per load factors given IRC 6 2010 Table 3.2 = = = = = = = M50 Fe 500 0.565 m 0.5 m 0.113 m 0.495 m 0.228 <1 Design as a corbel

OK

= =

1.4 43.22 cm^2 Refer Clause 11.9.3.3 28.82 t-m 0.028 m 15.98 cm^2 0.037 m

Calcultation of flexure reinforcement Moment at the face of support Mu Vu*a+Hu*(h-d')+Tu x= depth of rectangular stress blocassume x = Required flexural steel Af = Mu/(*fy*(deff-x/2) Actual x= Af * Fy/*fc'*b CALCULATION OF DIRECT TENSION REINFORCEMENT At = Hu/(*fsy) = Calculation of horizontal tensile steel Total flexural reinforcement Shear friction reinforcement Avf 2/3Avf = 2/3*43.2 = 28.8 cm^2 Af < 2/3 Avf Therefore, At+2/3*Avf Min as per clause 11.9.5 of ACI-4 =0.04*fc'*b*d/fy So steel required Provide 32

= = = =

so.ok.

12.10 cm^2

= = = = = = =

15.98 cm2 43.22 cm^2

28.8 cm^2 10.1 cm^2 28.8 cm^2 40.2 cm^2 per 0.6356m

5nos 30nos

Horizontal Stirrups Av= 0.5 (As - An) = 2 legged 32 Area of Steel provided Hoop enclosing the corner bars Design Torsion Moment(unfactored) C/C Distance between the corner bars along the breadth b 1

= 14.4 cm^2 2 layers 32.17 cm2

= =

0.00 t-m 4.56m

C/C Distance between the corner bars along the depth b 1 = 0.43m Permissible tensile stresses in steel under shear = 20000t/m2 Increased by 33% for construction stage loading) Required Area Hoop enclosing the corner bars (Tus /b1d1s) = 0 cm^2/m Required Area of shear reinforcement (Vs /d1s) = 0 cm^2/m Total Vertical stirrup area required = 0 cm^2/m Provede 2 legged 16 @ 200 mm as Hoops Reinforcement Provided = 20 cm^2/m Provede 2 legged 16 @ 200 mm as Interlocking links Reinforcement Provided = 20 cm^2/m Total Reinforcement Provided = 40 cm^2/m