SOLAR COATING MATERIAL IN THE WALL INSTEAD OF DISTUMPER TO REDUCE THE LACKNESS OF CURRENT

THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING,MADURAI-15

BY G.LOGESHWARAN(09G43) R.MUTHURAKKAPPAN(09G57)

ABSTRACT: Now-a-days there is the lack of current due to the depletion of Non-Renewable energies like coal and nuclear energies.So it is best to go for evergreen Renewable energy.Already most of them use solar energy to overcome this lack of current by producing the current from solar panel.In this paper our idea is to coat the SS-AIN (Stainless steelaluminium nitride) coating material in the both sides of the wall of houses instead of distumper from that we can able to glow atleast three or more bulbs.Thus this method can overcome the lackness of current as quick as possible.The efficiency of solar coating is high when compared to solar panel.We can implement this idea in bustops also by coat the material in their roofs which can avoid the street lights.We able to implement the solar panel only in roof but here we apply the coating in sides of walls hence the efficiency get increases.The solar coating does not arise any problems to the humans eventhough we coat the materials in the walls.We doesnot able to believe the wind energy which is not constant in our country as solar energy. And we had done the tests to find the efficiency.As the SS-AIN (Stainless steel-aluminium nitride) has high absorption capacity and low emittance we can use the energy efficiently.

coefficient and low emittance.According to the research it is found out that Stainless steelaluminium nitride has a solar absorptance of 0.94-0.95 and ernittance of 0.04-0.05 at room temperature.Hence it must suitable for our experiment.

EXPERIMENT:

In this experiment we are going to coat the SS-AIN (Stainless steel-aluminium nitride) in the wall instead of distumper to produce the current for atleast one or more bulbs.And we are going to coat the material in west and east side walls and in the roof . There is the method for coating the SS-AIN as follows The new metal-aluminium nitride (MAIN) cermet solar selective coatings, a commercial-scale cylindrical direct current (dc) magnetron sputter coater has been developed for the deposition of these cermet solar coatings onto the wall.Here the Stainless steel is used as the substrate which increases the absorption capacity.Thus Stainless steel-aluminium nitride (SS-AIN) cermet material has been investigated as a solar absorbing layer.According to the method there are three cylindrical post cathodes, consisting of stainless steel, aluminium and copper tubes, are installed in the chamber. During the deposition of an SS-AIN cermet layer, both the Al and SS targets are sputtered simultaneously in the gas mixture of argon and nitrogen. The nitrogen partial pressure is set sufficiently high at the aluminium target side to ensure that a nearly pure AIN ceramic sublayer is deposited by dc reactive sputtering.Thus it results in the formation of alternating SS and

INTRODUCTION: Solar coating materialas are the material which are coated on the surface to increase absorb the radiation sfrom the sun.Here we are using the SS-AIN (Stainless steel-aluminium nitride)coating materials.The general properties of SS-AIN solar coating materials are high absorption

AIN sublayers.Let us we see how to produce the current from the solar coating layers and the general procedure is aas follows

Wind speed (m/s)

Solar coating layers collect solar radiation from the sun and actively convert that energy to electricity. Solar coating layers are comprised of several individual solar cells. These solar cells function similarly to large semiconductors and utilize a large-area p-n junction diode. When the solar cells are exposed to sunlight, the p-n junction diodes convert the energy from sunlight into usable electrical energy. The energy generated from photons striking the surface of the solar coating layers allows electrons to be knocked out of their orbits and released, and electric fields in the solar cells pull these free electrons in a directional current, from which metal contacts in the solar cell can generate electricity. The more solar cells in a solar coating layers and the higher the quality of the solar cells, the more total electrical output the solar coating layers can produce. The produced current can stored in the battery,from that we can able to glow the bulbs.

activities are having a dramatic effect on the composition of the earth's atmosphere through the emission of greenhouse gases has resulted in worldwide governmental initiatives seeking to limit the emission of greenhouse gases. These initiatives are, in turn, affecting the global competitive landscape and driving public and private sector investment in clean energy and technology.Let us see about the effects of solar radiation in various months.

Month Vs Windspeed
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec Month

MONTH VS SOLAR COATING EFFICIENY: Though we done the experiment which shows high efficiency,there is the problems which is due to the climate change.We cant able to solve this problem as it is nature.Due to this problem the efficiency get varied in each month according to the receival of solar radiation.

Climate change has become one of the greatest global challenges of our times. The global consensus that human

Month vs Solar irradiation

27.5

Month vs Air temperature

7
Solar irradiation(Kw/m2/s)

Air temperature(c)

27 26.5 26 25.5 25 24.5 24 jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep aug nov dec
Month

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec Month

TEST TO FIND THE EFFICIENCY The test to find the efficiency of our experiment is necessary.The various factors which includes to find the efficincy are as follows

Month vs Ground temperature

Ground temperature(c)

35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec Month

INPUTS: Intercept -- This is efficiency value where the efficiency curve cross the vertical axis -- that is, when there is no difference between the collector temperature and ambient temperature. Slope -- This is the downward slope of the efficiency curve. It is the rate of drop in efficiency as outside temperature and solar radiation drop Ambient air temperature -- This is just the temperature of the air around the collector -- i.e. the outside air temperature. Collector Temperature -- This is the average temperature of the fluid going through the collector. This would ideally be the average of the collector inlet and outlet temperatures, but a good approximation would be to use what you believe the storage tank temperature will be plus about 5F. You might want to do the calculation for several storage tank temperatures, and see what the effect is on

efficiency. The difference between the collector temperature and the ambient temperature is a major factor in determining the heat lost from the collector to the outside, and therefore the efficiency of the collector. Solar Intensity -- This is the intensity of the solar radiation striking the collector measured in BTU per square foot of collector area per hour. A typical sunny day value with the collector pointed at the sun would be about 300 BTU/ft^2-hr. Cloudy weather values vary considerably, but the SRCC uses about 75% of the full sun value for "Mildly Cloudy", and about 50% of the full sun value for "Cloudy Day". During the early morning and late afternoon, the solar intensity that the collector sees is less, because of the angle that the sun makes with the collector face. For example, if the sun makes a 45 degree angle with the collector face, the effective solar intensity is cut by 30% from the full sun value. OUTPUTS: Efficiency -- The efficiency of the collector. That is, (Collector Heat Output / Total Solar Input). The efficiency is calculated for the specific conditions you entered. You will find that the efficiency varies greatly for different conditions. The idea of the calculator is to give a feel for how the efficiency and output vary as the collector and the system design are changed. Output -- This is the heat output of the collector per square foot of collector area per hour. This is the the output for the specific conditions you entered.

According to the the average temperatures we plot the results as follows

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: To produce the current from solar energy most of them used the solar panel.Solar panel efficiency averages only 20%. That energy starts as direct current which must be converted over to alternating current to be used in the home. This conversion process loses another 20% of the resulting energy. This alternating current now goes on to an incandescent lightbulb which is typically only 5% efficient. To increase the efficiency most of the new technologies have recently been developed that may make solar panels achieving an incredible 80% efficiency. The main property of this coating is to decrease the emittence of solar radiation.It decrease the emittance 3 percent at noon, and by 6 percent mornings and afternoons.Therefore it

produces the more efficiency when compared to solar panel which is equivalent to increasing the efficiency by 0.5 percent to 0.75 percent which must be approximately equal to 95% and in the costwise also it is very cheap.

Solar energy: fundamentals and applications By Garg & Prakash, H. P. Garg

CONCLUSION: We can able to glow the 60Watts bulb from the solar panel which have the size approximately equal to the size of a normal computer.So we can able to glow atleast four bulbs by this experiment,due to the occupancy of solar coating in the larger area.And we can efficiently use this energy ,as Stainless steel-aluminium nitride (SSAIN) cermet material has high absorbtion capacity.So we can go for this Stainless steel-aluminium nitride s(SS-AIN) cermet coating material to increase the efficiency of power produced from the solar energy. REFERENCES: http://www.builditsolar.com/Reference s/Calculators/Collector/ColEfic.htm

http://www.energymatters.com.au/clim ate-data/ Solar collectors, energy storage, and materials Bsy Francis DeWinter