Electron was discovered by A.J.J.

Thompson The isotopes of an element differ in the number of Neutrons Atoms or ions which have the same electronic configuration Isoelectronic Which group in the periodic table is known as the alkali metals. Group 1 Which group in the periodic table is known as the halogens. Group 7 Which group in the periodic table is known as the alkaline earth metals. Group 2 Which group in the periodic table is known as the noble gases. Group 8 The components resulting from a reaction is called Products What kind of chemical bond will form in a binary compound where the elctronegati vity difference between atoms is less than 1.5 Covalent bond Compounds which only contain carbon and hydrogen are called Hydrocarbon Which of the following designation means that the amount of solute is expressed in physical mass units, i.e. grams and the amount of solution is expressed in vo lume units, i.e. milliliters w/v What kind of chemical bond will form in a binary compound where the elctronegati vity difference between atoms is greater than 2.0 Ionic bond The isotope of hydrogen Protium, Tritium, Deuterium The isotope of hydrogen with only one neutron Tritium The atoms having different atomic number but the same mass number are called Isobars What kind of chemical bond will form in binary compounds where the electronegati vity difference between atoms is less than 1.5? Covalent bond The element which has a mass of about 9 amu is beryllium (Be), atomic number 4. What is the charge on the Be atom? Neutral The mass of an alpha particle is how many times more than that of an electron 7300 Atoms with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons are calle

d Isotopes The forces that hold atoms together are called Chemical bond An atom or group of atoms that has a net positive or negative charge is called Ion A positive ion is called Cation A negative ion is called Anion The force of attraction between oppositely charged ions is called Ionic bonding The horizontal arrangement of elements of increasing atomic number in a periodic table is called Period The vertical arrangement of elements of in a periodic table is called Group If the number of gas molecule is doubled in a certain volume of gas, the pressur e Is doubled A symbolic representation to emphasize the valence shell of an atom is called Electron dot diagram For which elements does the number of electrons in their outer or valence shelll correspond to their group number Representative or main group What is the maximum number of electrons that can fit in a p 5 orbital

The property of liquid which describes their resistance to flow is called Viscosity The anions and cations which are unaffected by the reaction in solution are call ed Spectator ions A reaction in which heat is produced is called Exothermic The atoms having different mass number but the same number of neutrons are calle d Isotones Rutherford model of an atom failed to explain The position of proton and neutrons The concept that electrons revolve around the nucleus in specific paths called o rbits or energy levels was proposed by Niels Bohr The number of atoms present in 6.023 x 10^23 12 grams of carbon-12 is called

Avogadro s constant An instrument that separates particles of different isotopic composition and mea sure their individual relative masses. Mass spectrometer These are compounds containing water molecules loosely bound to the other compon ents. Hydrates If a more active element replaces a less active one in a compound, the reaction is: Replacement reactions If a single reactant is transformed by heat or electricity into two or more prod ucts, the type of reaction is: Decomposition The numerical value for standard pressure of any gas is: 760 mm Hg Any process of extracting the metal in a fused state is called Smelting Which of the following does not change with change in temperature? Mass A device used to measure density. Hydrometer The statement mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction n as: The law of conservation of mass is know

What kind of chemical bond will form in binary compounds where the electronegati vity difference between atoms is greater than 2.0 Ionic bond A reaction in which heat is absorbed is called Endothermic In redox reaction, the component supplying the electrons is called the Reductant In redox reaction, the component receiving the electrons is called the Oxidant A covalent bond formed by the combination of collinear p orbitals is also called a Sigma bond The central part of an atom is called Nucleus The mass of a proton is about how many times that of an electron 1837 The particles in the nucleus, namely the neutrons and the protons are collective ly referred to as Nucleons

The number of orbiting electron is normally _____ the number of the protons in t he nucleus of an atom Equal The chemical formula which shows the relative number of atoms of all the element s present in a compound is called the Empirical formula The chemical formula which shows the exact number of atoms of all the elements p resent in a compound is called the Molecular formula When an atom loses an electron it forms Cation When an atom gains an electron it forms Anion The maximum number of electrons that the first energy level can accommodate is 2 The X-rays are discovered by W.C. Roentgen Refers to atoms or ions, which have the same electronic configuration. Isoelectronic Which group of the periodic table is known as the akali metals? Group I Which group is known as the halogens? Group VII The horizontal arrangement of elements increasing atomic number in a periodic ta ble is called: Period The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called Atomic number The measure of the resistance of an object to a change in its state of motion is called Inertia Refers to agreement of a particular value with the true value Precision Refers to the degree of agreement among several measurements of the same quantit y Accuracy A property of matter often used by chemist as an ance Density identification number for a subst

Protons and neutrons can be broken down further into elementary particles called Quarks The principle of constant composition of compound, originally called Proust s Law is

now known as Law of definite proportion The mass that enters into a chemical reaction remains the unchanged as a result of the reaction. In precise form: mass is neither created nor destroyed. This is known as: The law of conservation of mass When the same elements can form two different compounds, the ratio of masses of one of the elements in the two compounds is a small whole number relative to a g iven mass of the other elements. This is known as: The law of multiple proportion The ratio of the density of the test liquid to the density of the reference liqu id is called Specific gravity How many electrons are there in a covalent bond? 2 SI unit of temperature Kelvin The elements that a compound is composed of is present in fixed and precise prop ortion by mass. This is known as Law of constant composition The mass to the nearest atomic-mass unit of an atom which contains 9 protons and 10 neutrons 19 amu The net electric charge of any atom is 0 The tendency of atoms to attract electrons into their valence shells to form ani ons is described by the concept of Electron affinity The tendency of atoms to attract electrons shared in a covalent bond is called Electronegativity A covalent bond between atoms of identical electronegativity is called Nonpolar A formula which describes only the number of each element in the molecule is cal led the Molecular formula The formula which shows how atoms are joined together is called the Structural formula The pairs of electrons not shared in the covalent bond are called Nonbonded electrons or lone pair The word atom comes from the Greek word Cannot be cut Under normal state an atom is said to be Electrically neutral The word electron comes from the Greek word elektron meaning atomos meaning

Amber The word proton comes from the Greek word proteios Of first importance A solid which has no crystalline structure is called Amorphous A chemical substance which readily evaporates and readily diffuses at ordinary r oom temperature and pressure conditions is called Volatile Which of the following falls under fluids Both liquid and gas The gases that rarely take part in a chemical reaction are called Noble gases Which type of ions, metals form when enter into a chemical reaction Positive ions The chemical name for baking soda Sodium bicarbonate The subatomic particle with a negative charge and mass of 9.1 x 10^ -31 kg is Electron The subatomic particle with a positive charge of mass 1.6 x 10 -27 kg is Proton Neutron was discovered by Chadwick meaning