Name of the Experiment:

Simulation of the wave shape of Phase Shift Keying (PSK) using PSpice.

Objective:
This experiment is designed to simulate the wave shape of Phase Shift Keying (FSK) signal using PSpice Schematics.

Theory:
Phase shift keying is another form of constant amplitude angle modulated digital modulation technique. PSK is similar to conventional PM expect that the modulating signal is a binary signal and a limited number of output phases are possible. With binary phase shift keying, two output phase changes are possible for a single carrier frequency. One output phase represents logic 1 and the represents for logic 0.Thecarrier shifts between the two phase changes are 0 and 180.Other names of BPSK are phase reversal keying and bi-phase modulation. BPSK is a form of suppressed-carrier, square-wave modulation of a continuous wave (CW) signal. The input signal may be a . The coherent carrier recovery circuit detects and generates a carrier signal that is both frequency and phase coherent with the original transmit carrier. The balanced modulator produces the product of two inputs (the BPSK signal and recovered signal).The low pass filter separates the recovery binary data from the complex demodulated signal.

Required Component:
Pspice Software

Circuit Diagram:

Figure 4(a): Block diagram of Phase Shift keying

Procedure:
1. Open the Pspice AD Lite software by double clicking its icon. 2. Refer to the block diagram and carry out the following connection. 3. Where V1 should be represented by VSIN source in PSpice Schematics with amplitude of 5V and frequency 4KHz 4. And V1 should be represented by VPULSE source in PSpice Schematics with V1=1V,V2=-1V, TD=0, TR=1NS, TF=1NS, PW=1ms and PER=2ms. 5. The load resistance ,R1=1ohm 6. Select Run and If there is no error go to Trace menu and click add trace. Enter the output node voltage and click ok then the output will display. 7. Observe various waveforms as mentioned below. Simulation Result: Hence the PSK modulation has been studied and the modulated wave forms were observed and the output wave form is given below

Figure -4(b): Input and Output Waveform of PSK signal

Conclusion:
1. Phase-shift keying (PSK) is discussed as a modulation technique for transmitting digital data over radio circuits subject to fading. 2. The modest bandwidth requirements of PSK modulation suggest that it cannot only alleviate spectrum crowding, but can also transmit traffic with fewer errors. 3. The theoretical results presented here indicate, however, that the random phase perturbations inherent in fading radio signals cause unavoidable degradation in the performance of PSK systems. 4. Experimental data which partially support the theoretical results are cited, and comments relevant to the improvement of PSK systems are included.