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NATURUM VATTENRIKET
KRISTIANSTAD, SWEDEN.
WHITE ARKITEKTER AB
GROUP 4B.
JI MIN LEE
KRISTIAN JAMES
PATRICK LYTH
JING WEN
SARAH MURPHY
ELENI NEVRADAKI
MACIEJ OLSZAK
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CONTENT
003. INTRODUCTION
004. PROJECT LOCATION
005. INTERIOR FINISHES
006. EXTERIOR FINISHES
007. MATERIALS TYPES | PROPERTIES
008. ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL
009. CONSTRUCTION | TECHNOLOGY | STRUCTURE
010. USE OF PROTECTION FROM WIND FLOW
011. SYSTEMS OF WATER COLLECTION ENERGY COLLECTION | WASTE COLLECTION
012. PASSIVE AND HEATING COOLING STRATEGIES
013. CONTROLMENT OF DAYLIGHT AND SUNLIGHT 01
014. CONTROLMENT OF DAYLIGHT AND SUNLIGHT 02
015. GROUND CONDTITONS & FOUNDATION TYPES
016. STRUCTURE & ENVELOPE 01
017. STRUCTURE & ENVELOPE 02
018. STRUCTURE & ENVELOPE 03
019. STRUCTURE & ENVELOPE 04 - WINDOW DETAIL
020. STRUCTURE & ENVELOPE 05 - ENVELOPE ROOF DETAIL
021. ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE - ON WINTERS DAY AND NIGHT
022. ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE - ON SUMMERS DAY AND NIGHT
023. ENVIRONMENT - POLUTION LEVELS | WARM THERMAL MASSES | PREVAILING WINDS
024. SOLAR SHADING - SITE CONTEXT
025. KRISTIANSTADS CLIMATIC ANALYSIS
026. FLOOR PLANS
027. FLOOR PLANS
028. STRUCTURE & LOAD DISTRIBUTION
029. ELEVATIONS
030. ELEVATIONS
031. SECTION & MEASUREMENTS
032. SECTION & MEASUREMENTS
033. FOUNDATION STRUCTURE - MEASURMENTS
034. BUILDING SERVICES - FLOOR PLANS
035. FOUNDATION DEMONSTRATION - PILE FOUNDATION
036. TYPICAL JOINT TYPES
037. CONSTRUCTION PLAN - CRANE LOCATION
038 - 041. DETAILS
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INTRODUCTION
In the midst of the hard-to-reach wetlands of the River Helge, yet on the doorstep of
Kristianstad in the south of Sweden, lies Naturum Vattenriket (Wetlands). Just a few
hundred metres from the city centre, the distinctive outline of the visitor centre forms an
unmistakable landmark.
Vattenriket is a cultural landscape and, being so close to an urban area, it underlines
the connection between people and nature. Naturum is situated in a recently-designated
biosphere wetlands reserve. The lakeland area is dedicated to wildfowl and, for this
reason, the building has been designed to act as a screen between visitor reception
and the lakeside. Boardwalks lead visitors out into the wetlands. Where the boardwalks
meet, they become transformed. The western walk develops into a building whose uid
contours reach for the sky. We see it as echoing the vegetation growing in the landscape
the grasses, bushes and reeds. The eastern walk is lower and horizontal with the ground,
creating a protected, recessed area like a birds nest or hideaway.
The idea behind Naturum Vattenriket is for visitors to roam from city to wetland area, but
also to explore the landscape from a variety of vertical perspectives. From the bottom
oor of the visitor centre, four metres above ground to the upper oor of the building
where the restaurant and roof garden are situated. The view of the lake reaches right
into the heart of the building you feel as though you could stretch out and touch it.
DESIGN APPROACH
It is a matter not only of focusing on the goal, but also of developing and creating
processes for how to achieve it. Of asking questions instead of supplying predetermined
answers.
Our work is driven by a conviction that the built environment has a direct impact on
and importance for the way we live our lives. By focusing on the social dimension of our
work, we can contribute to developing architecture, planning and design that are based
on visions and values.
Our attitude means that we ask questions in addition to form and function, and try to
move beyond the traditional role of the architect in order to understand the underlying
needs. In this way we can create tailored solutions that are sustainable, appreciated and
equipped to meet the future.
The processes we develop, supply and participate in are characterised by co-operation
across a broad front Together towards tomorrow.
Expertise: architecture, landscape, sustainability, exhibition
Project Architects: Fredrik Pettersson, Niels de Bruin
Consulting Engineers White Arkitekter AB
Client Kristianstad Kommun
Size 1050m2
Contractors NCC Construktions
Cost SEK 96m | EUR10.9m
CONCEPT
The idea behind Naturum Vattenriket is for visitors to roam from city to wetland area, but
also to explore the landscape from a variety of vertical perspectives [2]. The water level of
the River Helge varies dramatically and the bottom oor of the visitor centre is four metres
above ground to ensure there is no risk of ooding. From this height, visitors can enjoy an
excellent view of the waterfowl in and around the lake, while the recessed reception area
brings them closer to the native plants, water and small creatures. The third perspective
can be enjoyed from the upper oor of the building where the restaurant and roof garden
are situated. Here you can gaze out across the osier beds and experience the low-lying
landscape from above.
The view of the lake reaches right into the heart of the building, as though you could stretch
out and touch it. The fan-shaped exhibition room opens onto a vista of the lake as soon
as you walk into the building. Composed of different elements, including pillars, glazed
panels and solar shading, the south facade lters the soft light and gives the feeling of being
sheltered by the surrounding plant life [3].
LOCATION/ CONTEXT
Naturum is situated in a recently-designated biosphere wetlands reserve. The lakeland
area is dedicated to wildfowl and, for this reason, the building has been designed to act as a
screen between visitor reception and the lakeside [4].
ACCESS
Boardwalks lead visitors out into the wetlands. The western walk develops into the building,
whose uid contours reach for the sky, as if echoing the vegetation growing in the landscape
- the grasses, bushes and reeds. The eastern walk is lower and horizontal with the ground,
creating a protected, recessed area like a birds nest or hideaway [5]. During the competition
phase, the concept of the hollow in the ground surrounded by vegetation gave rise to the
term hideaway in the reeds.
MATERIALITY
While the design of the building and boardwalks has its origin in a concept, the materials
used are tangible, rational and natural. The predominant material throughout is wood. The
pine facades of the building have been heat-treated while the boardwalk surfaces have been
Linax-impregnated. The interior is shaped by the Kerto frame construction of the building
with smooth, coloured cement-bonded particle board and joinery in pale pine.
NATURUM VATTENRIKET,
KRISTIANSTAD, SWEDEN.
WHITE ARKITEKTER AB
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PROJECT LOCATION
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INTERIOR FINISHES
1 lobby area
2 cafe area 1
3 cafe area 2
4 primary staircase
5 internal structural condition,
glulam supports, interior
facade details, ooring
6 expression of structure in
ceiling, display stands,
daylight penetration
7 wading bird silhouettes, interior
window detail
8 recreational seating area
9 natural day lighting, exhibition
displays, structural detailing
10 articial lighting strategy,
ooring, shape of interior
11 display stands
White Arkitekter
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EXTERIOR FINISHES
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1 west facade & railing detail
2 along walkway to city
3 facade and walkway details
4 exterior enclosure, winter
5 winter roof terrace view
6 upper and lower walkways from roof
7 north elevation detail - piles, PV panels
8 winter view enclosed exterior area
9 picnic tables, roof terrace
10 West facade from reeds
11 lower deck level enclosure detail
12 facade and walkway, spring
13 facade and walkway, winter
14 inside of east facade exterior detail
15 outdoor cafe area, terrace
Hkan Dahlstrm
Anders Bengtsson
White Arkitekter
Vattenrikethus Blog
Peter klundh
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MATERIALS
TYPES | PROPERTIES
1 the facade is covered with heat-treate pine, which
is resistant to rot. However, this tyope of wood if
prone to weathering and over a periof of time, the
facade timber will start to change from a rich brown
to a cool silver and shown in the nal architects ren-
ders.
2 the internal beams made from plywood are called
kertobalker specied in (4) matched the rest of the
trated pine interior as the woods have a very similar
nish.
3 internal panel treatment - heat-treated pine and
the interior is surfaced with a pale pine. Properties:
Light, soft, moderately stiff, low strength and shock
resistance, moderately low decay resistance, and
good stability in service. The lightness of the mate-
rial enhances the internal size of the building but
does not allow for any reectance
4 kertobalkar is made up of 3 mm thick plywood
glued together with a waterproof adhesive at a high
pressure and a high temperature. All veneers are
arranged in the same bre direction depending on
the beam direction. Properties: See Plywood
5 plywood as a material is a strong and durable
product but generally has a rough and undesired
nish. However, it can be treated in many way to
make a c ost effective material and efcient mate-
rial.
6 wood wool slabs, white ceilings. Woodwool slabs
have very good acoustic properties and are often
used to absorb sound in, for example, factories,
public gathering places, sports and concert halls.
The material is known for its good durability. It has
very good re resistance, tolerates damp and is not
at- tacked by mould or rot. Woodwool slabs have
good re- sistance to insect pests, as termites.
Compared to many other insulation materials,
wood- wool slabs have good bending and compres-
sion strength. They are easy to saw, drill and nail.
They have good adhesion to rendering/plastering
mortars and concrete. The material is considered to
be healthy, since it has very low emissions of harm-
ful compounds. (This material was initially speci-
ed for the project but was not selected for the nal
building specication).
7 sisal carpet. (Level 2)
Sisal carpets are rugs that feature bers from the
plant Agave sisilana, a succulent that is not grown in
Africa and South America. The bers are celebrated
for their durability, and they can be woven with other
materials, in many different looks and patterns for
use in ooring. There are also synthetic sisal car-
pets, which may be purchased for those who want to
use this look in areas where sisal is not appropriate.
In addition to its durability, sisal is praised because
it cleans up very easily. It has natural properties that
resist static electricity, which means the carpets
dont collect dirt with ease. Cleaning instructions
for a sisal carpet are usually simple to follow, and
not much maintenance is required.
8 rock wall Insulation used inside of the buildings
walls. Maintains the indoor climate of buildings
leading to reduction in energy use for heating and
cooling.
9 minerit Board - Specially developed for exterior
cladding, Heavy Duty (HD) is strong, durable and
able to withstand extreme climatic and working
condi- tions. Its smooth, grey surface provides the
perfect base for a variety of nishes and compos-
ite panels. Ideal for any application requiring the
strongest board in the range.
10 The plasterboard nish is mainly for asthetics
but will dampen any sound, creating less reverner-
ence. The material is also very soft in its internal
core.
11 ground conditions make that the bridge is an-
chored in three different ways. Over Helge will rest
the bridge of up to 25 meters long, concrete-lled
steel columns,
12 on the further route to the house rests on the
so-called friction piles, that is, wooden poles that
hangs in the mud. The last stretch until Hrlv
Sanga trail bridge rests on wooden piles laid down
to solid ground. Most of brovirket consist of pine
wood with high durability classication as protected
by the environmental pressure treatment under
the Chemicals Inspectorate regulations and then
linoljebehandlats. The extra linoljebehandlingen
allows leaching of heavy metals from the impreg-
nation decreases by 14-20 times compared to the
usual pressure-treated wood.
1 6
2 7
3 8
4 9
5 10
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MATERIALS
PRIMARY STRUCTUR ELEMENTS
Strategic design approach to materials
The architects use the motto Together Towards To-
morrow. The most important matter for them is the
planets survival. Environmental issues are inte-
grated into architectural assignments from day one,
ensuring that solutions reduce energy con- sump-
tion and other environmental loads.
The building forms part of the Environmental Pro-
tection Agencys initiative to provide a network of
well-designed visitor centres for Swedens nature
reserves. The design follows EPA guidelines and
retains the Kristianstad tradition of using timber.
Continuity is observed between the project and the
citys attitude to materials and environmental per-
formance, for example being connected to the com-
munity hot water system.
The approach to materiality in general has been
to use, as far as possible, timber or timber prod-
ucts, stocks of which can be naturally replenished.
Where concrete and steel are used, it is only for the
integrity of the structure, to aid speed of con- struc-
tion as a means of reducing prolonged impact on
the ecology, or as a passive energy strategy such as
solar thermal gain. A key aspect of the sustainabil-
ity research was load-bearing and un- derwater pil-
ing materials with regarding impact on aquatic life
beneath the surface.
The lake is reected in the facade communicating
a sense of being in the protection of the rushes and
scouting out the bird life. Outdoor spaces and a long
panoramic window provide expansive views of the
reed beds. It is clad with vertical slats on the south
side adding to the buildings drama and en- hancing
the atrium-like entrance space in a design language
that will associate to the surrounding reeds.
The predominant material throughout is wood which
is locally sourced, no further aeld than Fin- land
(200 miles away). The pine facades are heat- treated
and the boardwalk surfaces are linax-im- pregnat-
ed for longevity and to prevent substances leaching
into the water. The interior is dened by the primary
structural Kerto frame and lined with smooth, col-
oured cement-bonded particle board and pale pine.
STEEL REINFORCED CONCRETE bottom plate
(151m3/ 362 tons) sup- ported by steel-reinforced
concrete piles
_structurally efcient
_good thermal mass for solar
absorption
_level and stable, given ground
conditions
_incorporates xing details for other
structural elements
_resistant to decay from vegetation
beneath/ re retardant
_versatile/ precise/ reliable/ practical
FINNFOREST KERTO. In Finland, pine planks sawn
up, processed and glued together to produce kerto-
balkar. These are sent to Treboda (Sweden) where
they are processed into build- ing elements
_dimensionally stable
_accurate, engineered natural product _high
strength/ low weight
_ceiling beams each weigh 2000k _holes for routing
of sevices
_locally sourced/ renewable _environmentally ef-
cient
_long lasting/ hard-wearing _aesthetically warm
and appropriate
STRUCTURAL STEEL BEAMS & PURLINS are required to bear the load of cantilevered parts of
the building, such as the restaurant, and brace the taller facade elements They are also used
for torsional bracing and linking of the timber composite elements.
_dimensionally stable
_reliable
_inexpensive
_quick to assemble
_adaptable in case of uncertain circumstances _readily enable complex joints
_compatible with other material elements _precise
_resistant to exural and torsional stress _long lasting
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ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL
CONSTRUCTION | TECHNOLOGY | STRUCTURE
STRUCTURAL &
CONSTRUCTION STRATEGY
The general approach to construction is to
have the least possible impact on the sur-
rounding ecology. A modular composite-
timber and steel frame system is used as
primary structure for speed of erection in
the dicult environment. Temporary and
low impact construction rigs are erected
as service platforms from which the main
structure is erected. They allows each
phase of the building and boardwalks to
be preserved and tolerances to be moni-
tored as the scheme is gradually realised.
Any physical impact of the rigs is designed
to be reversed once they are removed.
1 a variety of vertical levels from which
to enjoy nature. the enclosed reception is
a mircocosm of the wetland area, allowing
visitors to be close to native birds and plants
2 the sloping rooves allow the rain and the
snow to drain away easily. The permeable
PB panels capture solar energy but allow
some light through and provide shelter to
the users,
3 the envelope is raised on pile that are 4
metres above normal water level to address
seasonal change in the river height
4 the main facade is orintated south to cap-
ture direct solar heat gain and lake vista.
5 due to the orintation natural/direct sun-
light penetrades the windows providing the
rooms with a large source of natural light.
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
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USE OF PROTECTION FROM WIND FLOW
The building is subject to some strong pre-
vailing north wind ows, as it is not protected
from the surrounding woodland because it is
situated centrally in swamp land. The vertical
louvers also serve the function of breaking
down these prevailing winds so there will be
less force from the wind onto the building.
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SYSTEMS OF WATER COLLECTION
ENERGY COLLECTION | WASTE COLLECITON
Pipes and conduits under the bridge carry
electricity and IT cables, district heating, water
and sewage The water is collected from the
east of the building and then dispersed on the
west side.
Sturdy log mats of slow-growing northern
Swedish pine are laid to form the walking
surface of the bridge linking the naturum to
downtown Kristianstad. Pipes and conduits
under the bridge carry electricity and IT cables,
district heating, water and sewerage. (6: Kris-
tianstads Vattenrike Biosphere Oce)
The waste is transported over the bridge to the
center Kristianstads where it is collected.
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PASSIVE AND HEATING COOLING STRATEGIES
In the summer months, the overhang of
the building does not allow for the UV rays
of high altitude of the sun to penetrate the
lower oors.
However, the winter sun can penetrate the
lower oors. This is fundamental to the
buildings passive performance as it is locat-
ed in a temperate environment and needs
as much solar gain as possible.
With additional underside face exposed to
varying temperatures, the Naturum is dif-
cult to work with in terms on energy ef-
ciency. However, its sustainable design al-
lows for it to utilize the weather conditions
in vary ways. For example, there are adjust-
able panels attached to xed vertical pan-
els on the south faade. These, in a sense,
act as louvers for the building and allow the
occupants to adjust the amount of sunlight
entering the building.
The lower oor has thick insulation so the
cooler temperatures from the water cannot
travel through the foundations, hence, not
affecting the temperatures inside the build-
ing.
WINTER ALTITUDE - [58.3]
SUMMER ALTITUDE - [11.3]
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CONTROLMENT OF DAYLIGHT AND SUNLIGHT 01
1 On the north faade the Natrum Vatten-
riket has a 30 meter panoramic window that
stretches out over the River Helge and allows a
vast amount of diused light into the building.
The south faade lters soft light and gives a
sense of the surrounding natural wetlands.
The building has photovoltaic array of 10KW-
Capacity, with the prediction annual output of
9000KWH. This form of photovoltaic array pro-
vides the roof faade with rain protection and
forms of solar shading.
2 The electrical tube lighting is integrated
into the roof cladding pointing towards
the north faade. The baes allow for light
to be subtly refracted onto the area be-
neath aiding the function of relaxation and
reection.
1
2
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CONTROLMENT OF DAYLIGHT AND SUNLIGHT 02
A1
B1
C1
D1
A2
B2
C2
D2
A3
B3
C3
D3
A1 Vernal Equinox - 9:00am
A2 Vernal Equinox - 12:00pm
A3 Vernal Equinox - 15:00pm
B1 Summer Solstice - 9:00am
B2 Summer Solstice - 12:00pm
B3 Summer Solstice - 15:00
C1 Autumnal Equinox - 9:00am
C2 Autumnal Equinox - 12:00pm
C3 Autumnal Equinox - 15:00pm
D1 Winter Solstice - 9:00am
D2 Winter Solstice - 12:00pm
D3 Winter Solstice - 15:00pm
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GROUND CONDTITONS &
FOUNDATION TYPES
Swedens lowest point, at 2.41 meters below
sea level, is located in Kristianstad this was tak-
en into consideration when the building was
elevated 3.5 meters above water level to stand
clear of ooding even during the worst global
warming scenario.
Dierent combinations of foundation types
were evaluated including a concrete base with
concrete piles a concreter base with steel, as
well as timber.
Used throughout the Natrum Vattenriket are
loadbearing foundations and underwater pil-
ing materials, which reduce the risk of rotting
from wetlands and failure of support to struc-
ture.
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STRUCTURE & ENVELOPE 01
PRIMARY | SECONDARY
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STRUCTURE & ENVELOPE 02
C
R
O
SS VE
N
TILLATIO
N
1 Bridge heading to town is strong enough to ac-
comodate re engines
2 Primary and secondary structures are coated
with re protection paint.
3 Internal linning (plasterboad) provides re pro-
tection
4 External material b(minerit) provides up to 240
minutes of re resistance
5 Windows are located on both side on the build-
ing (southern and northern) allowing to passively
ventilate building.
Large amount of opening heightens this effect.
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
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STRUCTURE & ENVELOPE 03
1 Highly insulated windows (to Swedish standards)
with carefully insulated edges).
2 Continuous layer of waterproong around entire
building
3 Waterproofed ayer on the top of roof
4 Roof: 250 mm of insulation
5 Continuous Insulation (connection between wall
and roof )
6 Continuous layer of waterproong around entire
building
7 Layer of rigid insulation on the oor
8 levated base stop moisture from getting through
the oor. Due to the fact that building is approxi-
mately 3m above the water, ooding is not a threat.
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7] [8]
-19-
STRUCTURE & ENVELOPE 04
WINDOW DETAIL
1 Drip Tap
2 Closer
3 Double Glazing
4 Continous Breathing Membrane
5 Waterproof Insulation
6 Gap between exterior and interior used to dispose
rainwater directly to river.
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
-20-
STRUCTURE & ENVELOPE 05
ENVELOPE ROOF DETAILS
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The fraction of time spent with the wind blowing in
the various directions over the entire year.
Values do not sum to 100% because the wind di-
rection is undened when the wind speed is zero.
The wind is most often out of the west (22%
of the time) and south west (10% of the time).
The wind is least often out of the north east
(4% of the time).
The average daily minimum (red), maximum
(green), and average (black) wind speed
with percentile bands (inner band from 25th
to 75th percentile, outer band from 10th
to 90th percentile). The wind is most often
out of the west (22% of the time) and south
west (10% of the time). The wind is least of-
ten out of the north east (4% of the time).
ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE
ON WINTERS DAY AND NIGHT
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Over the course of a year, the temperature typi-
cally varies from -3C to 23C and is rarely
below -11C or above 27C. The warm season
lasts from June 3 to September 6 with an
average daily high temperature above 19C. The
hottest day of the year is July 29, with an
average high of 23C and low of 14C. The cold
season lasts from November 18 to March 17
with an average daily high temperature below 6C.
The coldest day of the year is December 28,
with an average low of -3C and high of 2C.

The number of hours during which the sun is vis-
ible (black line),
with various degrees of daylight, twilight, and
night, indicated by
the color bands. From bottom (most yellow) to top
(most gray):
full daylight, solar twilight (sun is visible but less
than 6 from the horizon),
civil twilight (sun is not visible but is less than 6
below the horizon),
nautical twilight (sun is between 6 and 12 below
the horizon),
astronomical twilight (sun is between 12 and 18
below the horizon), and full night.
SUN
TEMPERATURE
ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE
ON SUMMERS DAY AND NIGHT
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ENVIRONMENT
POLLUTION LEVELS
WARM THERMAL MASSES
PREVAILING WINDS
N
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SOLAR SHADING
SITE CONTEXT
6:00 am
10:00 am
11:00 am
12:00
2 pm
4 pm
-25-
KRISTIANSTADS
CLIMATIC ANALYSIS
source: www.climateguide.co.uk
-26-
FLOOR PLANS
SCALE 1:200
Ground oor plan
Foundation layout
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First oor plan
Second oor plan
FLOOR PLANS
SCALE 1:200
-28-
TITLE
Environmental Load
Live Load
Dead Load
Secondary structural elements
Primary structural elements
Tertiary structural elements
STRUCTURE & LOAD DISTRIBUTION
SCALE 1:200
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ELEVATIONS
SCALE 1:200
NORTH ELEVATION
SOUTH ELEVATION
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ELEVATIONS
SCALE 1:200
EAST ELEVATION
WEST ELEVATION
-31-
SECTION & MEASURMENTS
SCALE 1:200
-32-
SECTION & MEASURMENTS
SCALE 1:200
-33-
Pile Foundation Position
Column position
FOUNDATION STRUCTURE
MEASURMENTS
SCALE 1:200
-34-
BUILDING SERVICES
FLOOR PLANS
(NTS)
1
2
3
4
3
6
7
7
8
8
9
10 10
11
12
13
14
13
nA1u8uM k8lS1lAnS1AuS vA11Ln8lkL
plan 1, skala 1:400
1. 1erass
2. 8ecepuon
3. uLsLallnlng
4. Lekuonssal
3. AkuvlLeLsrum
6. kapprum
7. WC
8. Servlcebrygga/uLrymnlngsvag
9. MLesrum
10. konLor
11. ersonalrum
12. ALel[e
13. Carderob
14. koplerlng
13. Akvarlum
n
0 3 13 10 20
nA1u8uM k8lS1lAnS1AuS vA11Ln8lkL
plan 2, skala 1:400
1. 1akLerass
2. 8esLaurang
3. Serverlng
4. LnLre
3. WC
6. Cmkladnlngsrum
7. konLor
8. lrysrum
9. kylrum
10. kk
11. ulskrum
12. llakLrum /vvS Leknlk
13. Ll Leknlk
n
0 3 13 10 20
1
2
3
4
3
6
7 8
9
10 11
13
12
GROUND FLOOR SECOND FLOOR
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FOUNDATION DEMOSTRATION
PILE FOUNDATION
-36-
TYPICAL JOINT TYPES
SCALE 1:200
-37-
1:500
Location of storage, oces,
facilities, etc.
Location of the crane
CONSTRUCTION PLAN
CRANE LOCATION
SCALE 1:500
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