UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL

ALTIPLANO

Ingeniera mecnica elctrica, electrnica y Sistemas.

ESCUELA PROFECIONAL
SISTEMAS.

Leydi
Agramonte
Estudiante:

INGENIERA

Ayled

Fuentes

III SEMESTRE
CALCULO AVANZADO

------EJERCICIOS RESUELTOS----Lic. Esmer Monzn Astete

Puno-Per
15/06/2012

DE

CURVAS EN EL ESPACIO, Ecuaciones vectoriales paramtricas

1- f (t) = 2i + 4 j 2 k
y que pasa por ( -2, 0. 4)
para
(-2, 0, 4)
x = xo + tA
Ai + Bj + Ck = 2i + 4 j 2 k
y= yo + tB
Z= zo + tC
x =-2 + 2 t
y = 4t
z=42t
2- f (t) = 4i -3j +7k

y que pasa por ( -3, 3 , -3)

x= -3 + 4t
y = 2 3t
z = -3 + 7 t
3- f (t) = 4i -3j +7k

y que pasa por

( 1,-1, 4)

x= 1 + 4t
y = -1 3t
z = 4 + 7t
4- Ai+ Bj + Ck
P ( -3, 3, -3) Q (1 , -1, 4)
x= -3 + 4t
y = 2 3t
z = -3+7t
5- f (t) = a sent i + b cos t j
x= a sen t
y= b cost
z= 0
ARCO DE LONGITUD

5)

1 - PT = (-2sen2t, 2 cos2t,

de (0,4)

L(p)= (4 (sen2t)2 + 4 (cos2t)2 + 5 )1/2 = 91/2 = 3

4TT

L (p) =

4TT

IIp' tIIdt =

3dt = 12
0

2 f (t) = (1- cost, sent)

f (t) =

(1 cos t ) 2 + sen 2 t = 2 2 cos t

2TT

2 tt

l (t ) =

2TT

2 2 cos t dt =

1 cos t
dt = 2
2

2TT

t
t

sen dt = 4 cos
2
2

= 8

3- La longitud del arco de la curva y=f(x) entre a y b es:

4 - y=ln(1-x2) en [1/3, 2/3].

5- ( t, t -1/2, 0) en (-1,1) en R3

-1= to < t1 < = t2 < 1 = t3

(-1,0), (0,1/2) y (1/2,1)
(-1,0)
x(t) = -t
y (t)= -t
z (t) = 0
ds = 21/2
dt
(0,1/2)
x(t) = t
y (t)= -t + 1/2
z (t) = 0
ds = ( 21/2) 1/2
dt
(1/2, 1)
x(t) = t
y (t)= t 1/2
z (t) = 0
= 2 (2) 1/2
DERIVACION IMPLICITA
1- f(x,y,u,v)= xeu+v+uv-1= 0
df = eu+v
dx

df= 0
dy

dg= 0
dx

dg= eu-v
dy

d(F,G) = df
du
dg
du
du = eu+v
dx
0
xeu+v+u
yeu-v-2v

g(x,y,u,v)= yeu-v-2uv-1=0

df= xeu+v +v
du

df= xeu+v+u
dv

dg= yeu-v-2u
du

df = xeu+v+u xeu+v
dv
-yeu-v-2v -yeu-v
dg
dv
xeu+v
-yeu-v

+v
- 2u

xeu+v +v
-yeu-v

2- f(x,y,u,v)= u+ e u+v
u= (x,y)
v= (x,y)
dz (1,1)
dz (1,1)

dg=-yeu-v
dv

-2u

+v
-2u

y e 2u
+ 2 u e u+v
2u
2xye + 2(u-v)xeu+v+ (u+v)yeu-v

-2u

g(x,y,u,v)= v+eu-v

dx
dz =
dx

dy
du + dv ,
dx
dx

dz = du + dv
dy dy
dy

du + e u+v du + dv - 1 = 0
dx
dx
dx

dv + eu-v
dx

du - dv = 0
dx
dx

du + e u+v du + dv = 0
dy
dy
dy

dv + eu-v
dy

du

dz = 0+1 = 1
dx

dz = 1+(-2)= -1
dy
g(x,y,u,v)= 3u3+v3-5x2+y3=0

3- f(x,y,u,v)= u-v+2x-2y=0
d(F,G) =
d(u,v)

- dv -1 = 0
dy
dy

1
9u2

= 3v2+9u2

-1
3v2

du = 2v2-y2
dy
v2+3u2
dv =
1
dy 3v2+ 9u2

1
9u2

-2
3y2

= -y2+6u2
v2 + 3u2

d2u = - 2v (y2+6u2) + 6u (2v2-y2)2- 2y (v2 + 3u2)

dy2
(v2 + 3u2)3
4- f(x,y,u,v,w)= x+y+u+v+w= 0
g(x,y,u,v,w)= x2-y2+u2-2v2+w2+1= 0
h(x,y,u,v,w)= x3+y3+u4-3v4+8w4+2= 0
d(F,G,H) = 1
d(u,y,w)
2u
4u3

1
-4y
-12v3

1
2w
32w2

d(F,G,H) =
d(u,y,w)

1
2u
4u3

1
-2y
3y2

1
2w
32w3

d(F,G,H) =
d(u,y,w)

1
2
4

1
2
3

1
0
0

dv (1,-1)= 1
dy
4
5- f(x,y,z)= 0
z= f(x,y)

En P(1,-1,1,-1,0)

=8

= -2

df dx + df dy = 0
dx
dy
df dy = - df dx
dy
dx
dy =
dx

- df
dx
df
dy

dy = - df
dx
df
dy

DERIVADA PARCIAL
1- f(x,y) = x2y3
x2(0)+ y32x

df
= 2xy3
dx
x2 3 y2+ y3(0)

df
= 3 x2y2
dy
2x3 + y 2 )

2 - f(x,y) = Sen (
Cos (

2 x 3 + y 2 ) . 1/2 (

df
= 3x2cos(
dx
(
Cos (

2 x 3 + y 2 )-1/2 . 6x2

2x3 + y 2 )
2x3 + y 2 )

2 x 3 + y 2 ).1/2 (

2 x 3 + y 2 )-1/2 . 2y

3
2
df
= y Cos ( 2 x + y )
dy
( 2x3 + y 2 )

3- f(x,y) = xy+yx

df
= yxy-1 + yxlny
dx
df
= xylnx + xyx-1
dy
4- f(x,y) = (2y)x + 2y

si
yxy-1 + yxlny

df
= (2y)x ln 2y
dx
si
xylnx + xyx-1

df
= x(2y)x-1 + 2y ln 2
dy
5- f(x,y) = x ln y y ln x
x(0)+lny(1)
-y(1/x)+lnx(0)

df
= lny y
dx
x
x(1/y)+(-y)(0)+lnx(-1)

df
= x lnx
dy
y
DERIVADA DIRECCIONAL GRADIENTE
1- f(x, y, z)= x2y3z4
df = 2xy3z4
dx

df = 3x2y2z4
dy

df = 4x2y3z3
dz

En el punto (1,1,1) son:

df (1,1,1)= 2
dx

df (1,1,1)= 3
dy

grad f (1,1,1)= (2,3,4)

2- f(x,y)= 3x2y+cos(xy) en p=(1,1)
df = 6xy -sen (xy) y
dx
df (1,1) =
dx

5.982

df = 3x2 sen (xy) x

dy
df (1,1)= 2.98
dy

grad f (1,1)= (5.982 , 2.98 )

3- f(x,y)= xy en p= (2,2)
df = yxy-1
dx
df (2,2) =

df = xy ln x
dy
4

df (2,2)= 4 ln 2

df (1,1,1)= 4
dz

dx

dy

grad f (1,1)= (4, 4 ln 2 )

4- f(x,y)=

3 x2 y2

df =

-x

dx

df =

3 x y
2

-x

3 x2 y2

En el punto (1,1)
df =

df (1,1) =
dx

-1
1

df =

-1

-1
1

df (1,1)= -1
dy

grad f (1,1)= (-1, -1 )

5- f(x, y, z)= ln (x, y, z)
En el punto (1,1,1)
df = 1
dx
x

df =
dy

1
y

df = 1
dz z

df = 1
dx
1

df =
dy

1
1

df = 1
dz 1

df = 1
dx

df =
dy

df = 1
dz

grad f (1,1,1)= (1, 1, 1 )

PUNTOS CRITICOS DE UNA FUNCION
1- f(x,y)= 3x+ 8y 2xy + 4
df = 3 2y= 0
dx
df = 8 2x = 0
dy
pc= ( 4, 3
2

2- f(x,y)= x2+x+ y2+1

-2y =-3
-2x= -8

y= 3
2
x= 4

df = 2x+1 = 0
dx

2x = -1

x= -1
2

df = 2y = 0
dy

2y= 0

y= 0

pc= (

-1 , 0 )
2

3- f(x,y)= x2 + 2x + y2 4y + 10
df = 2x+2 = 0
dx

2x = -2

x= -1

df = 2y- 4 = 0
dy

2y= -4

y= -2

pc= (

-1 , -2 )

4- f(x,y)= 2x3 + 3x2 + 6x +y3 + 3y + 12

df = 6x2+6x +6 = 0
dx

6x2= -6x 6

df = 3y2+3y = 0
dy

3y( y + 1) = 0

x2 = -x -1

raiz negativa

y = -1
y= 0

No hay puntos criticos

5- f(x,y)= x2y x2 3xy + 3x + 2y -2
df = 2xy 2x 3y +3= 0
dx
df =
dy
pc= (

x2 3x + 2 = 0

2x (y -1 ) -3 (y -1) = 0

y= 1
x= 1

x(x-3) +2 = 0

1, 1 )

DERIVADA DIRECCIONAL GRADIENTE

1- f(x, y, z)= x2y3z4
df = 2xy3z4
dx

df = 3x2y2z4
dy

df = 4x2y3z3
dz

En el punto (1,1,1) son:

df (1,1,1)= 2
dx
grad f (1,1,1)= (2,3,4)

df (1,1,1)= 3
dy

df (1,1,1)= 4
dz

2- f(x,y)= 3x2y+cos(xy) en p=(1,1)

df = 3x2 sen (xy) x
dy

df = 6xy -sen (xy) y

dx
df (1,1) =
dx

5.982

df (1,1)= 2.98
dy

grad f (1,1)= (5.982 , 2.98 )

3- f(x,y)= xy en p= (2,2)
df = yxy-1
dx
df (2,2) =
dx

df = xy ln x
dy
4

df (2,2)= 4 ln 2
dy

grad f (1,1)= (4, 4 ln 2 )

DERIVADAS PARCIALES DE ORDEN SUPERIOR
(Teorema de Schwarz)
1- f(x,y) = x2+y2

si df = 2x , df = 2y
dx
dy

d2f = d ( df ) = d (2x) = 2
dx2 dx dx
dx

d2f = d ( df ) = d (2y) = 0
dxdy dx dy dx

d2f = d ( df ) = d (2x) = 0
dydx dy dx
dy

d2f = d ( df ) = d (2y) = 2
dy2 dy dy
dy

2- f(x,y) = x2e x2+y2

si df = x2e x2+y2 (2x) + 2xe x2+y2 = 2xe x2+y2(x3+x)

dx
df = x2e x2+y2 (2y) = 2x2ye x2+y2
dy

d2f = d ( df ) = d 2x (x3+x) = 2xe x2+y2(3x2+1)+4 x2e x2+y2 (x3+x)=

dx2 dx dx
dx
2 e x2+y2(2x4+5x2+)
d2f = d ( df ) = d (2x e x2+y2(x3+x)= 4y e x2+y2(x3+x)
dydx dy dx
dy
d2f = d ( df ) = d (2x2 ye x2+y2) = 2x2 ye x2+y2(2x)+ 4x ye x2+y2= 4y e x2+y2(x3+x)
dxdy dx dy dx
d2f = d ( df ) = d (2x2 ye x2+y2) = 2x2 ye x2+y2(2y)+ 2x2 e x2+y2 = 2x2 e x2+y2(2y2+1)
dy2 dy dy
dy

3- f(x,y) = x3+6x2y4+7xy5+10x3y
si df = 3x2+12xy4+7y5+30x2y
dx
df = 24y3x2+35xy4+10x3
dy
d2f = d ( df ) = d (3x2+12xy4+7y5+30x2y
dx2 dx dx
dx

) = 6x+12y4+60xy

d2f = d ( df ) = d (24y3x2+35xy4+10x3) = 48xy3+35y4+30x

dxdy dx dy dx
d2f = d ( df ) = d (3x2+12xy4+7y5+30x2y
dydx dy dx
dy

) = 6x+12y4+60xy

d2f = d ( df ) = d (24y3x2+35xy4+10x3) = 72x2y2+140xy3

dy2 dy dy
dy
4- f(x,y) = x+y Verificar que satisfaga lo siguiente: d2f + d2f = 0
x2+y2
dx2 dy2
df = y2-2xy-x2
dx
(x2+y2)2
d2f = d ( df ) = 2x3-2y3+6x2y-6xy2
dx2 dx dx
(x2+y2)3
df = x2-2xy-y2
dy
(x2+y2)2
d2f = 2y3-2x3+6y2x-6xy2
dy2
(x2+y2)3
d2f + d2f = 2x3-2y3+6x2y-6xy2 + 2y3-2x3+6y2x-6xy2 = 0
dx2
dy2
(x2+y2)3
(x2+y2)3
5- f(x,y) = xy
df = yxy-1
dy

df = xy lnx
dx

d2f = xy-2(y2-y)
dy2
d2f = xy-1(ylnx+1)
dx dy

d2f = xyln2x
dx2
d2f = xy-1(ylnx+1)
dydx

FUNCIONES DIFERENCIABLES
1- f(x,y) =

xy2

f= (x+x) (y+y)2= x+x (y2+2y y + (y)2) - xy2=

xy2+2xyy+x(y)2+ x y2+ x2y y+ x(y)2- xy2=
2xyy+x(y)2+ x y2+ x2y y+ x(y)2
Si es diferenciable
2-f(x,y) = x2+y2
f= (x+x)2+(y+ y)2 ( x2+y2) =
x2+2x x+( x)2+ y2+2y y + (y)2)- ( x2+y2)=
2x x+( x)2+2y y + (y)2
Si es diferenciable
3- f(x,y) = e-(x2+y2)
df = -2xe-(x2+y2)
dx
df = -2y e-(x2+y2)
dy
Si es diferenciable
4- f(x,y,z) = cos (x+y2+z3)
df = -sen (x+y2+z3)
dx
df = -2ysen (x+y2+z3)
dy
df = -3z2 sen (x+y2+z3)
dz
Si es diferenciable
5- f(x,y) = 3x
f= 3(x+x)-3x =
3x+3 x-3x = 3 x
Si es diferenciable
ECUACIONES DEL PLANO OSCULADOR, NORMAL
Y RECTIFICANTE
1- F (s) =

cos s , sen s , s

2
T (s) = f(s) =

-1 sen s

p= f (

2
, 1 cos s ,

2 ) = (0 ,1, )

2
f (s) =

-1 cos s ,
2
2

-1 sen s
, 0
2
2

k ( s) =
N (s) = 1 f (s) = 1
k ( s)

-1 cos s ,
2
2

-1 sen s
, 0
2
2

- cos s ,

- sen s

B (s) = T (s) x N (s) =

det

, 0

i
-1 sen s

j
1 cos s

- cos s

1 sen s

2
T(

, -1 cos s ,

2 )=

B(

2 )=

N(

0, 1

( y-1) + 1

2
0 ( x-0) - 1

2 ) = ( 1, 0, 0)

2
,

2
0 ( x-0) + 1

2
0

0 , -1 ,

- sen s

2
=

k
s

2
( z- ) = 0

y+ z = +1

Osculador

( z- ) = 0

-y+ z = +1

Normal

2
( y-1) + 1

1 ( x-0) + 0 ( y-1) + 0 ( z- ) = 0

x=0

2- F (t) = ( t , t2 , t3 )

p= f (2) = ( 2, 4, 8 )

u = f(t) = (1, 2t, 3t2 ) ,

v= f(t) x f(t) = det

Rectificante

f(t) =( 0, 2, 6t)
i

j
1

k
3t2

2t
0

= ( 6t2 6t, 2)
6t

w = v x u = det

j
6 t2
1

k
6t
2t

24 ( x-2) 12 ( y 4) + 2 ( z 8 ) = 0

= ( 18t3-4t, 3 18 t4, 12 t3 + 6t)

2
3t2
Osculador

12x 6y + z = 8
1 ( x-2) + 4 ( y 4) + 12 ( z 8 ) = 0

Normal

x + 4y + 12 z = 114
-152 ( x-2) 286 ( y 4)+ 108 ( z 8 ) = 0

Rectificante

76x + 143 y 54z= 292

3- f ( t) = (

2 cost,

f(t) x f(t) = (= det

2 sent , 2 )

2 sent,
i
-

p= (1 , 1, 2 )

2 cost , 0 ) x (- 2 cost, - 2 sent , 0)

j

2 sent
- 2 cost

2 cost
- 2 sent

= ( 0, 0, 2)
0

0 ( x-1) + 0 ( y-1) + 2 ( z-2) = 0

Osculador

4 - si T ( - 3/5, 0, 4/5) ; p ( 0, 3 , 2 )
-3 ( x-0) + 0 ( y-3) + 4 (z- 2 ) = 0
5
5
-3 x- + 0 + 4 z- 8 = 0
5
5
5
- 3x + 4z 8 = 0
3x 4z + 8 = 0

Normal

4x + 3z 6 =0

Osculador

5- x= t cost
x = 1 + sen t = 2

y= 3 + sen 2t

z= 1 + cos 3 t

p= t=
2

y= 3 + sen2t = -2
z= 1 + cos 3t = 3
x= t cos t = - cos
2
2

y= 3 + sen 2t = 3
z= 1 + cos 3t = 1
2x- 2y + 6 + 3z 3 = 0
2x- 2y + 3z + 3 = 0

Normal

LIMITES
1) lim
(x,y)

3x2y =
(0,0) x4+y2

si y(x=0)
lim
0 =0
y 0
y2 0
si y=x
lim
x
0

3x2x = lim
x4+x 2

3 x3
=
x2(x2+1)

lim 3x

si y=x2
lim
x
0

3x2x 2 = lim
x4+x 4

3 x4
=
x2(x2+x2)

lim 3x2
=
2x2

2) lim
(x,y)

sen(x2+y2) =
(0,0

=
0= 0
x2+1
0+1
3
2

x2+y2

De acuerdo a una propiedad de limites de funciones trigonometricas especifica por definicin que :
lim
x 0
lim
(x,y)
3) lim
(x,y)

sen x = 1
x
sen(x2+y2) = 1
(0,0
)

x2+y2

x2 =
(0,0

si y(x=0)
lim
0 = 0 = 1
(x,y)
0 0+y2
si y=x

por lo tanto

( x2+y2 )

lim
x

si y=x2
lim
x
0

x2 = lim
x2 + x2 x

x2
=
0 2 x2

0 =
0

indeterminacion

x2 = lim
x2 +x4

x2

0 =
0

indeterminacion

=
x2(x+x2)

x4y =
(0,0) x4+y4

4) lim
(x,y)

si y(x=0)
lim
0 = 0
y 0
x4
si y=x
lim
x
0

0 =
0

x 1
=
x 1

5) lim
x
0=
0

x4x = lim x5 =
x4+x 4
2x4

1
indeterminacion

saco el conjugado
x1/2 +1

x 1
x +1
.
x 1 x +1

implica que x=1

indeterminacion