CH 5

ch5
ch5
Student: ___________________________________________________________________________
1. The restoring force of a spring is proportional to the displacement of the object at the end. True False
2. The frequency is the time required for one complete cycle. True False
3. Waves that move through air are transverse. True False
4. The amplitude of a wave is the distance from the crest to the equilibrium position. True False
5. Sound travels faster through cold, denser air than through warm, less dense air. True False
6. Piano tuners listen to the beat frequency between their tuning fork and the wire they are tuning. True False
7. A sound of 20 dB intensity is twice as loud as one of 10 dB. True False
8. In resonance the amplitude of a vibrating source becomes larger. True False
9. The fundamental frequency of a vibrating string has a length that is 1/2 the wavelength. True False
10. When you are moving toward a stationary source of a sound, its frequency will appear lower than it actually is. True False
11. Through which medium will sound travel most rapidly? A. vacuum B. air C. water D. steel
12. Sound waves in air A. are longitudinal waves. B. are produced by something vibrating. C. undergo refraction when they pass through warm and cold air. D. All of the above.
13. The time that is required for a vibrating object to complete one full cycle is called A. frequency. B. wavelength. C. amplitude. D. period.
14. Longitudinal waves with a frequency above 20,000 Hz are A. impossible. B. supersonic. C. ultrasonic. D. infrasonic.
15. If v = f, then how are and f related? A. is directly proportional to f B. is inversely proportional to f C. is a factor of f D. and f are unrelated
16. Transverse mechanical waves can pass through A. solids. B. liquids. C. gases. D. All of the above.
17. In longitudinal waves, the medium A. vibrates in a direction perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave. B. vibrates in the same direction the wave is moving. C. moves in sort of a circular motion. D. doesn't vibrate; the disturbance just moves through the medium.
18. The characteristic of a sound wave that you interpret as loudness is related to A. frequency. B. wavelength. C. amplitude. D. velocity.
19. Reflected sound waves that are heard within 0.1 s A. undergo a gain in volume. B. make an echo. C. cause interference. D. make a beat.
20. The higher the frequency of a sound wave A. the higher the pitch. B. the longer the wavelength. C. the higher the velocity. D. the greater the amplitude.
21. A noise level of 65 decibels is measured for A. a whisper. B. a jet plane. C. normal conversation. D. a library.
22. The bending of a wave at the boundary between two media is called A. reflection. B. resonance. C. reverberation. D. refraction.
23. The lowest frequency possible in a vibrating string undergoing resonance is A. the fundamental frequency. B. determines the pitch of the musical note sounded. C. has one antinode. D. All of the above.
24. When the trough of one wave arrives at the same time and place as the crest of an otherwise identical wave, A. constructive interference occurs. B. destructive interference occurs. C. resonance occurs. D. they don't interact with each other.
25. Suppose that you hold a vibrating 340-Hz tuning fork near a guitar string that is vibrating at 350 Hz. What you hear is A. two separate tones of different frequency. B. one tone with a frequency of 345 Hz. C. beats with a frequency of 10 Hz. D. one tone with a frequency of 690 Hz.
26. What is the range of normal human hearing? A. 200 to 120,000 Hz B. 20 to 2,000 Hz C. 50 to 10,000 Hz D. 20 to 20,000 Hz
27. Condensation in a longitudinal wave corresponds to what part of a transverse wave? A. crest B. trough C. wavelength D. amplitude
28. Resonance occurs at a (an) A. natural frequency. B. intensity match. C. point of constructive interference. D. point of destructive interference.
29. A sound that is perceived as twice as loud requires A. twice the intensity. B. four times the intensity. C. ten times the intensity. D. one-hundred times the intensity.
30. You are able to hear sounds from farther away on a cool night because sound waves are refracted toward A. cooler air near the ground. B. warmer air above the ground. C. cooler air above the ground. D. warmer air near the ground.
ch5 Key
1. The restoring force of a spring is proportional to the displacement of the object at the end. TRUE
Blooms Level: 3. Apply Section: 5.01 Tillery - Chapter 05 #1 Topic: Vibrations
2. The frequency is the time required for one complete cycle. FALSE
3. Waves that move through air are transverse. FALSE
Blooms Level: 3. Apply Section: 5.02 Tillery - Chapter 05 #3 Topic: Waves
4. The amplitude of a wave is the distance from the crest to the equilibrium position. TRUE
Blooms Level: 3. Apply Section: 5.03 Tillery - Chapter 05 #4 Topic: Waves
5. Sound travels faster through cold, denser air than through warm, less dense air. FALSE
Blooms Level: 3. Apply Section: 5.04 Tillery - Chapter 05 #5 Topic: Sound
6. Piano tuners listen to the beat frequency between their tuning fork and the wire they are tuning. TRUE
7. A sound of 20 dB intensity is twice as loud as one of 10 dB. FALSE
8. In resonance the amplitude of a vibrating source becomes larger. FALSE
Blooms Level: 4. Analyze Section: 5.05 Tillery - Chapter 05 #8 Topic: Sound
9. The fundamental frequency of a vibrating string has a length that is 1/2 the wavelength. TRUE
10. When you are moving toward a stationary source of a sound, its frequency will appear lower than it actually is. FALSE
11. Through which medium will sound travel most rapidly? A. vacuum B. air C. water D. steel
12. Sound waves in air A. are longitudinal waves. B. are produced by something vibrating. C. undergo refraction when they pass through warm and cold air. D. All of the above.
13. The time that is required for a vibrating object to complete one full cycle is called A. frequency. B. wavelength. C. amplitude. D. period.
14. Longitudinal waves with a frequency above 20,000 Hz are A. impossible. B. supersonic. C. ultrasonic. D. infrasonic.
15. If v = f, then how are and f related? A. is directly proportional to f B. is inversely proportional to f C. is a factor of f D. and f are unrelated
16. Transverse mechanical waves can pass through A. solids. B. liquids. C. gases. D. All of the above.
17. In longitudinal waves, the medium A. vibrates in a direction perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave. B. vibrates in the same direction the wave is moving. C. moves in sort of a circular motion. D. doesn't vibrate; the disturbance just moves through the medium.
18. The characteristic of a sound wave that you interpret as loudness is related to A. frequency. B. wavelength. C. amplitude. D. velocity.
19. Reflected sound waves that are heard within 0.1 s A. undergo a gain in volume. B. make an echo. C. cause interference. D. make a beat.
20. The higher the frequency of a sound wave A. the higher the pitch. B. the longer the wavelength. C. the higher the velocity. D. the greater the amplitude.
21. A noise level of 65 decibels is measured for A. a whisper. B. a jet plane. C. normal conversation. D. a library.
22. The bending of a wave at the boundary between two media is called A. reflection. B. resonance. C. reverberation. D. refraction.
23. The lowest frequency possible in a vibrating string undergoing resonance is A. the fundamental frequency. B. determines the pitch of the musical note sounded. C. has one antinode. D. All of the above.
24. When the trough of one wave arrives at the same time and place as the crest of an otherwise identical wave, A. constructive interference occurs. B. destructive interference occurs. C. resonance occurs. D. they don't interact with each other.
25. Suppose that you hold a vibrating 340-Hz tuning fork near a guitar string that is vibrating at 350 Hz. What you hear is A. two separate tones of different frequency. B. one tone with a frequency of 345 Hz. C. beats with a frequency of 10 Hz. D. one tone with a frequency of 690 Hz.
26. What is the range of normal human hearing? A. 200 to 120,000 Hz B. 20 to 2,000 Hz C. 50 to 10,000 Hz D. 20 to 20,000 Hz
27. Condensation in a longitudinal wave corresponds to what part of a transverse wave? A. crest B. trough C. wavelength D. amplitude
28. Resonance occurs at a (an) A. natural frequency. B. intensity match. C. point of constructive interference. D. point of destructive interference.
29. A sound that is perceived as twice as loud requires A. twice the intensity. B. four times the intensity. C. ten times the intensity. D. one-hundred times the intensity.
30. You are able to hear sounds from farther away on a cool night because sound waves are refracted toward A. cooler air near the ground. B. warmer air above the ground. C. cooler air above the ground. D. warmer air near the ground.
ch5 Summary
Category Blooms Level: 3. Apply Blooms Level: 4. Analyze Section: 5.01 Section: 5.02 Section: 5.03 Section: 5.04 Section: 5.05 Section: 5.06 Tillery - Chapter 05 Topic: Sound Topic: Vibrations Topic: Waves # of Questions 25 5 3 3 1 15 4 4 30 25 3 2

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ch5

3. Waves that move through air are transverse. True False

7. A sound of 20 dB intensity is twice as loud as one of 10 dB. True False

8. In resonance the amplitude of a vibrating source becomes larger. True False

Blooms Level: 3. Apply Section: 5.01 Tillery - Chapter 05 #1 Topic: Vibrations

Blooms Level: 3. Apply Section: 5.01 Tillery - Chapter 05 #2 Topic: Vibrations

3. Waves that move through air are transverse. FALSE

Blooms Level: 3. Apply Section: 5.02 Tillery - Chapter 05 #3 Topic: Waves

Blooms Level: 3. Apply Section: 5.03 Tillery - Chapter 05 #4 Topic: Waves

Blooms Level: 3. Apply Section: 5.04 Tillery - Chapter 05 #5 Topic: Sound

Blooms Level: 3. Apply Section: 5.04 Tillery - Chapter 05 #6 Topic: Sound

7. A sound of 20 dB intensity is twice as loud as one of 10 dB. FALSE

Blooms Level: 3. Apply Section: 5.05 Tillery - Chapter 05 #7 Topic: Sound

8. In resonance the amplitude of a vibrating source becomes larger. FALSE

Blooms Level: 4. Analyze Section: 5.05 Tillery - Chapter 05 #8 Topic: Sound

Blooms Level: 3. Apply Section: 5.06 Tillery - Chapter 05 #9 Topic: Sound

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